2022年湘潭市初中学业水平考试
第一部分 听力技能(略)
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Passage 1(2022湖南湘潭,A)
Notice
Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a.m. on June 21st. All the
students should be present.
Its mainly about:
1.possible accidents around teenagers;
2.proper ways to protect ourselves.
Youre supposed to:
1.arrive on time;
2.listen carefully;
3.take notes.
Students Union
1.The speech is about .
A.sports B.science C.safety
2.What can we do during the speech?
A.Taking notes.
B.Having a discussion.
C.Arriving late.
B
Passage 1(2022湖南湘潭,B)
Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!
Days Places Teachers Activities
Monday Meeting room Miss Li Paper cutting
Tuesday School Hall Miss White AI robots
Biology
Wednesday Lab Mr. Yang
experiments
Doctor
Thursday Medical office First aid
Brown
Friday Playground Mr. Smith Soccer
1.Who is the teacher of AI robots?
A.Miss Li. B.Miss White.
C.Mr. Yang.
2. What can we learn from Doctor Brown?A.Paper cutting. B.First aid.
C.Soccer.
3.Where do we have biology experiments?
A.In the lab.
B.In the medical office.
C.On the playground.
C
Passage 1(2022湖南湘潭,C)
Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to
study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is
a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then,
she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she
decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese
people, shed like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has
already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tigers head for her
baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.
Father has decided when his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures
of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tigers to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpas
stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).
Next week, Jennifers parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And
in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the
happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!
1.According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University .
A.to see her friends
B.to study Chinese
C.to teach English
2.Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?
A.To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.
B.To show her perfect skills of making things.
C.To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.
3.Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers?
A.Grandma. B.Grandpa. C.Father.
4.What will probably happen in 3 months?
A.The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.
B.Jennifers mom will send wishes from Australia.
C.Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.
5.What can we know from the text?A.Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.
B.The baby will be a general in the future.
C.Jennifers parents like the story of Hufu.
D
Passage 1(2022湖南湘潭,D)
Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different
life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living
room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his
computer in the study (书房), reading his e⁃mails and making a list of todays work.
Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her
daughter, are all there.
Because of COVID⁃19, many people are now working and studying at home like
them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they
can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet.
Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate
with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On
the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce
less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to
their normal life.
Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband
can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.
1.Liu Mins husband does these things in the study except .
A.reading his e⁃mails
B.making a list of todays work
C.doing morning exercises
2.From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?
A.They can have big meals with family.
B.They can save more time and money.
C.They can look after their old parents.
3.In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?
A.Liu Mins family.
B.Liu Mins children.
C.Liu Mins students.
4.According to the text, we can know that .
A.Liu Min is a Chinese teacher
B.Liu Min is her daughters teacher
C.Liu Mins family dont need to work
5.What can be the best title (标题) of the text?
A.Different Workplaces
B.Liu Mins Teaching Online
C.Working and Studying at Home
E
Passage 1(2022湖南湘潭,E)Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of
the TV for a long time was a risk for peoples health.
After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they
found about 9,000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of
heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that
people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at
the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a
6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The
scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an
hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease.
In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher
risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while
watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want
to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But
limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems
in the future.
1.According to the text, how long did the research cover?
A.10 years. B.12 years. C.14 years.
2.From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?
A.People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.
B.The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.
C.Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.
3.Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?
A.限制 B.记录 C.花费
4.Where is this text probably from?
A.A tour guide.
B.A story book.
C.A newspaper.
5.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Wed better not watch TV more than one hour a day.
B.Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.
C.Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Passage 1(2022湖南湘潭)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was
sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our
memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou⁃14, Chinas
ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang andCai Xuzhe into the Tiangong space station, where they will work and live for 6 months.
More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge
and skills helped deal with problems; physical and mental (心理的) training helped to
keep the best condition. Although its the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to
fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now
a mother of two young kids, she believes its her duty to do that for our country and
set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind
them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
1.In China, when was the first satellite sent into space?
2.How long will the astronauts stay in space?
3.Why did they receive physical and mental training?
4.According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
5.What do you think of the three astronauts?
第三部分 知识运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Cloze 1(2022湖南湘潭)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was
interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and 1 with the audience. “I was 10
years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and
2 the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell Chinas stories to
the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “Its a wonderful experience to be
a 3 at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream 4 ,”said
Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, 5 I was busy and tired.”
In order to 6 better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously.
They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most 7 things was the cold
weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she
might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 8
at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I 9 for our athletes when they were trying their best; I felt 10 proud when
I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is
unusual. Ill do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies
2.A.preparing B.giving C.enjoying
3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach
4.A.come true B.come out C.come up
5.A.because B.unless C.though
6.A.find B.provide C.take
7.A.difficult B.different C.dangerous
8.A.heavily B.angrily C.carefully
9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove
10.A.freely B.hardly C.truly
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Passage 1(2022湖南湘潭)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转
写在答题卡上。
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He
once lived, studied, and 1 (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with
flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place 2 is
almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100
kilometers from Changsha City.
As the high⁃speed trains are available, more and more people come here 3 train.
For example, it only 4 (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to
Shaoshan. Others still want 5 (drive) here with families or friends. If people come
here on December 26th, it will be the 6 (good) time. On that day there are a lot
of celebrations, because its Chairman Maos birthday.
7 (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They
also look forward to 8 (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan(《最忆韶山冲》),
which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and
encouraged. Besides, it is not only 9 good place for students to have school trips,
but also an education base for 10 (they) to learn about the history of the
Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Passage 1(2022湖南湘潭)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
Maybe its normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations
between you and your family. 1. Here is some advice that may help .
If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it
happens, its like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, youd
better learn to offer help. 2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more
time to communicate with each other.Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why
not try to understand them and 3. tell them that you are studying hard to become better .
Also, fights between you and your brother are common. For example, he always
refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes
until late at night. Of course, its unfair. However, remember not to be angry because
its useless. Sit down to have a talk with him. 4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。
Believe it or not, 5. communicating and understanding is very important for a
family. If all of you are friendly and think more for each other, relations will be
improved.
第四部分 写作技能(共1小题,满分15分)
Writing 1(2022湖南湘潭)
71.亲爱的同学,恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中,你的老师教导、关心、帮助过
你。请你选择一位老师,表达你对他(她)的感激之情。
内容包括:
1.你对这位老师的印象;
2.你感谢他(她)的原因;
3.你对他(她)的祝福。
注意:
1.词数在80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当举例或拓展;
3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息(如校名,师生名字等)。
Its time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. Im here to say thanks
to .
2022年湘潭市初中学业水平考试
A
Passage 1
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一则学生会的通知。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题
范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一句中的“Our headmaster will give us a speech on Safety”可知选
C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据“Youre supposed to:”中的“3. take notes.”可知选A。
B
Passage 1
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一些有趣的课外活动。主题语境属于“人与自我”主
题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知选B。
2.B 细节理解题。根据表格第五行的内容可知选B。3.A 细节理解题。根据表格第四行的内容可知选A。
C
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一位澳大利亚女留学生Jennifer来中国学习中文、
爱上了中国文化并且与一位湘潭本地男子结婚且即将生子的故事。主题语境属于“人与社
会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,
语言与文化”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Five years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to
Xiangtan University to study Chinese.”可知选B。
2.A 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“She has already learned to make tiger hats and
shoes... hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger.”可知选A。
3.C 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句“Father has decided when his baby grows up, he will
teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers.”可知选C。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可推知,a big day暗指 “她生孩子的日子”,故
选C。
5.A 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world.
What a warm family!”可推知Jennifer在中国的生活很幸福,故选A。
D
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了刘敏一家在疫情期间居家办公、居家学习的情况。主
题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“社
会热点与国际事务”。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her husband turns on his computer in the study, reading
his e⁃mails and making a list of todays work.”可知A和B都是他在书房做的事情,而C选项
中的事情不是在书房做的,故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On the other hand, they save more time and money”可
知选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据语境可知,此处的them指代前文介绍的刘敏一家人,故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“...she makes sure her students, including her
daughter, are all there.”可知选B。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“These days, her family are experiencing a different life of
working and studying.”可知选C。
E
Passage 1
本文是一篇议论文,阐述了久坐看电视对人体健康的危害及减少看电视的时间危
害风险会降低这一观点。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主
题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“covering 12 years”可知选B。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6%
lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk.”可推知看电视时间
越少,(患心脏病的)风险越小,故选B。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可推知画线词所在句意为“但是限制他们花在电视上的时间
会是一种帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏疾患的更有用的方法”。“限制”符合语境。
故选A。4.C 推理判断题。本文的主要内容为阐述久坐看电视对人身体健康的危害,在报纸上被读
到的可能性最大。故选C。
5.A 主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了久坐看电视对人身体健康的危害及减少看电视的时间危
害风险会降低的观点。故选A。
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国成功地将载有三位宇航员的神舟14号发送到天
宫一号的激动人心的大事件。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“科学与技术”这
一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.In 1970. 根据文章第一句“More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite in
China was sent into space in 1970.”可知答案。
2.They will stay in space for 6 months. 根据第二段中的“where they will work and live
for 6 months”可知答案。
3.Because physical and mental training could help to keep the best condition. 根据第三
段中的“physical and mental training helped to keep the best condition”可知答案。
4.Hundreds of engineers and workers will help the astronauts finish the tasks. 根据最后
一段结尾句“Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of
supports to help them finish more tasks.”可知答案。
5.I think they are brave.(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了张宁在2022年北京冬奥会时当志愿者的经历和感受。
主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题
“志愿服务与公共服务”。
1.A 根据第一段结尾处的I was excited可知,她向观众分享了她的故事和感受。故选A。
2.C 根据本句语境和空格后的performances可知所填词为“欣赏”,A、B两个选项用于此
逻辑不通。故选C。
3.B 结合第一段第一句可知她在14年之后成为了冬奥会的一名志愿者。故选B。
4.A 本句意为“它使我的童年梦想实现了”。故选A。
5.C 结合语境可知所填词应引导让步状语从句,故选C。
6.B 根据上文可知张宁是志愿者,为他人提供服务。故选B。
7.A 根据常识可知,冬奥会有很多工作在室外寒冷的地方进行,因此寒冷的天气是他们遇到
的最大的困难之一。故选A。
8.C 根据本句中的checking temperatures and tickets可推知空格处填carefully,认真检查体温
和检票是志愿者工作。故选C。
9.B cheer for sb.意为“为某人欢呼,鼓励某人”,根据语境可知答案选B。
10.C 根据本句语境可知,“当我看见我们的国旗高高升起时,我衷心地感到骄傲,泪水充满
了眼眶”,故选C。
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了伟大领袖毛泽东主席的家乡——韶山这一城市的基
本信息及其作为红色教育基地所发挥的重要作用。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中
“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的
畅想”。
1.worked 考查一般过去时。and连接并列谓语时,前后的时态应一致,因此应用一般过去时,
填work的过去式worked。2.which/that 考查定语从句的关系代词。本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词为
place,空格处所填词既指代先行词place,又在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that。
3.by 考 查 介 词 by 的 用 法 。 “ by+ 交 通 工 具 ” 表 示 “ 乘 … … ” , 如 by
bus/train/bike/car/plane。故填by。
4.takes 考查动词。表示“花费”,主语为事物时,应用动词take,it作主语,故填takes。
5.to drive 考查动词不定式作宾语,want后常跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to drive。
6.best 考查形容词的最高级。结合语境可知,这用形容词的最高级作定语,故填best。
7.Visitors 考查主谓一致。根据本句的谓语动词come可知主语不是第三人称单数,因此应
填所给词的复数形式,符合主谓一致的规则。故填Visitors。
8.watching 考查动名词作介词宾语。look forward to中的to为介词,因此应在其后用名词、
代词或动名词作宾语。故填watching。
9.a 考查冠词。place为可数名语单数,以辅音音素开头,这里表示泛指,故填a。
10.them 考查人称代词的宾格形式。空格位于介词for之后,因此用人称代词的宾格形式,
故填them。
Passage 1
本文是一篇应用文。文章阐述了在家庭中及时沟通和互相理解非常重要且有助
于改善家庭成员之间关系。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟
通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。
1.这里是一些可能有帮助的建议。
2.You can help(to)do more housework
3.告诉他们你正在努力学习来变得更好。
4.It is a good way to get on well with him.
5.沟通和理解对一个家庭来说非常重要
Writing 1
Its time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life . I am here to say thanks
to my English teacher Miss Wang. She is the best teacher I have ever met.
I still remember the day she introduced herself to us. She greeted us with a big
smile. We all like her. Why?First of all,she is very humorous. Almost every class she
made jokes with us. Her class was full of laughter. Whats more,she is patient. If we
have any problems, she will explain to us over and over again. My English was poor in
the past. But she kept on encouraging me. For example, she advised me to ask questions
bravely. With her help my English becomes better and better. Last but not least, she
helps me to become a confident and polite person.
I really want to say“Thank you”to Miss Wang. I can never pay her back for her
kindness and her patience. I hope she will be better and better. Best wishes for her.
