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2020年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
第一节 听对话（共5小题， 计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案，听每段对话前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出S秒钟的作答时间．
1．（1分）What subject are they talking about？
2．（1分）Where does Jenny's father work？
3．（1分）Why was the woman so happy？
A．She got a new job．
B． She bought a BCW phone．
C． She passed the exam，
4．（1分）How does the woman like the talent show？
A． Funny．
B． Boring．
C． Great．
5．（1分）How often does the man do reading？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Every day．
第二节 听对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话成独白读两遍．
6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答以下小题．
（1）What are they going to do？
A． Go skating．
B． Have a picnic．C． Go fishing．
（2）How will they go there？
A． By bus．
B． By bike．
C． On foot．
7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答以下小题．
（1）What is the woman preparing for？
A．A meeting．
B．A party．
C． A speech．
（2）What does the man think is the most important？
A．Health．
B．Wealth．
C． Happiness．
8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答以下小题．
（1）What's the man doing？
A． Booking a ticket．
B． Ordering some food．
C． Doing cooking．
（2）What size bowl of soup does the m wan want？
A． Small．
B．Medium．
C． Large．
9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where are the speakers？
A． In the bank．
B． In the street．
C． in the bookstore．
（2）How far is it from here to the hotel？
A．3 kilometers．
B．4 kilometers．
C．5 kilometers．（3）Who will the man go with？
A．His son．
B．His wife．
C．His parent．
10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答以下小题，
（1）What's the relationship （关系） between the two speakers？
A． Friends．
B． Mother and son．
C． Father and daughter．
（2）What kind of music does the man like？
A． Rock music．
B． American country music
C． Pop music．
（3）What docs the woman think is the best thing in life？
A． Beauty．
B． Fresh air．
C． Friendship．
11．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题，
（1）What is the speaker doing？
A．Giving a lesson．
B．Masking an ad．
C．Telling a story．
（2）How much is the sweater？
A．50 yuan．
B．60 yuan．
C．70 yuan．
（3）What may interest people most？
A．Price．
B．Size．
C．Material．
第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空．
12．（1分）Nowadays， Xiangtan is nice city to live in． （ ）
A．a B．an C．/
13．（1分）China is famous its long history．（ ）
A．at B．in C．for
14．（1分） is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back
home．（ ）
A．It B．That C．This
15．（1分）﹣ smart! This new kind of taxi can go without a driver．
﹣Amazing! Let's have a try． （ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
16．（1分）Dr. Li's wife about him very much when he worked in Wuhan
in February， 2020． （ ）
A．worry B．worries C．worried
17．（1分）My daughter Anna is than my son Jack．（ ）
A．outgoing B．more outgoing
C．the most outgoing
18．（1分）Chinese tea is very popular， and it to many different parts
of the world． （ ）
A．is sent B．sends C．has sent
19．（1分）I take too much money with me．I like to pay on the mobile
phone． （ ）
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't
20．（1 分）We are supposed to care about the workers keep our city
clean．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom
21．（1 分）I like history， so I to Hunan Museum many times．
（ ）
A．have been B．have gone C．went
第二节完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项．22．（15分）Kelly could hardly believe that she had been so stupid! At lunchtime in a
busy sandwich bar，she had hung her（1） on the back of her chair． Seconds
later， the bag had（2） and her mobile phone， her money，her bank cards
and her keys had gone with it，（3） she was with her friend，Anna． Using
Anna's phone， Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company （4）
．The thief would not be able to use her cards of her phone，at least!
Back at the office， Kelly began to feel better． Her workmates asked if （5）
could lend her some money．
One more difficulty was ahead． Kelly's bicycle was locked． Unless she could
unlock it， she would not be able to get home that night． She asked Tom， the
Building Manager， if he could（6） ．He tried very hard， but he couldn't
cut or（7） the lock．
Kelly rang the fire brigade （消防队） and explained the situation． Four（8）
later， a red fire﹣engine puled up outside the building "We always travel like this，"
one of the （9） joked，as the others took down the cutting equipment （设
备） and feed Kelly's bicycle．
As she（10） her bicycle home， Kelly thought， "For every one thief in
London， there are thousands of ordinary kind people!"
（1）A． coat B． bag C． umbrella
（2）A． gone B． fallen C． dropped
（3）A． Clearly B． Suddenly C． Luckily
（4）A． at once B． for a while C． in the end
（5）A． we B． you C． they
（6）A． help B． promise C． accept
（7）A． repair B． break C． change
（8）A． weeks B． days C． minutes
（9）A． firemen B． policemen C． postmen
（10）A． made B． rode C． carried
第三部分 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五则材料， 从每题所给的 A、B.、C
三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．23．（4分）
UK TRAINS
CLASS TICKET TYPE PASSENGER TYPE
STD SINGLE ADULT
DATE VALID TICKET NUMBER
TO JULY 2020 20204444122637
FROM
MANCHESTER ##
To PRICE
LIVERPOOL ## £16.50
注： valid有效的
（1）Where is the train going to？
A． Manchester．
B． Liverpool．
C．London．
（2）If you want to buy three adult tickets， how much will you pay？
A．£16.50．
B．£33.00．
C．£49.50．
24．（6分）
Lost
A black and white cat is called Lizie．
She is 17 months old， and she is friendly．
Any information about Lizie is needed．
You will receive ﹩50 as a reward （报酬）．
Phone Peter at 555﹣4140 in the evenings．
Help Wanted
Do you love travel？
You are supposed work full time， and you must speak English!
You will get ﹩12 per hour．
If you are interested in this job， please e﹣mail： guidechr@
hotmail．comRent （出租）
We have good rooms for girls．
Single， ﹩35 a week
Double， ﹩185 a month
Call John at 555﹣0698 if you want to rent one．
（1）Whose name is Lizie？
A．A cat．
B． A tour guide．
C． A girl who wants to rent a room．
（2）To be a tour guide， one must ．
A． work 12 hours a day
B． love travelling
C． speak English
（3）You want to rent a double room for a month ，you can ．
A．call 555﹣4140
B．call John at 555﹣0698
C． email guidchr@hotmail．com
25．（10分）Hi Friends! My name's Sandra and I live in Hilltown．It is in the south of
England． It isn't a very big town． About 9000 people live here．
There are about thirty shops in Hilltown and there are three supermarkets You can
buy everything in the town that you need．There are two banks and a post office in
Main Street．There is a police station a library ，too．
You can find a big market where you can buy fresh fruit， vegetables， meat
and drinks．I like going to the market with mum．
There are three churches in the town centre and there is a park， too． In the
park children can play because there is a playground．In our town you can find some
restaurants and there are five cafes． My favorite cafe is Icecave， it's in Park Street
and the ice cream is fantastic here!
There are three elementary schools and two high schools in Hilltown． My school
is in Mill Street． We have got a very nice building． Next to our school there is a
sports centre． Every Wednesday afternoon we play volleyball．If you want to see a film you can go to the cinema in our town， but
unfortunately there aren't any theaters here．
I like living in Hilltown because it s a calm， clean place and people are
friendly．
（1）Where is Hilltown？
A． It's in southern England．
B． It's in northern Singapore．
C． It's in eastern Australia．
（2）How many banks are there in Hilltown？
A．5．
B．3．
C．2．
（3）Who does the writer like to go to the market with？
A． Her father．
B． Her mother．
C． Her friends．
（4）How often does the writer play volleyball？
A． Every Wednesday．
B． Every Thursday．
C． Every Friday．
（5）What can't the writer do in Hilltown？
A． Watch a play．
B． See a movie．
C． Eat out with friends．
26．（10分）You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to
use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time． But
chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food． They come with their own
special rules and traditions．
Generally， people should not make noise with chopsticks． Playing with
chopsticks is seen as bad manners， just as playing with forks and knives in aWestern country would be rude．
There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks． For example，
some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl． It
looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．Doing it at the
dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．
You should not tap（敲） chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either， as beggars
（乞丐） do this to ask for food． Parents might get angry if children do this as they
don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．
Besides， chopsticks can also be a great gift． In Chinese， "chopsticks" are
known as "kuaizi"，so newlyweds （新婚夫妇） feel happy to receive chopsticks as a
wedding gift． Skilled craftsmen （手艺人）paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to
make them look like fine artwork． Today， even people from western countries are
leaning to use chopsticks and like to collect them as souvenirs（纪念品）．
（1）The text is about ．
A． history of chopsticks
B． stories behind chopsticks
C． rules and traditions of using chopsticks
（2）What is Chinese people's opinion of playing with chopsticks？
A． It is all right．
B． It is not polite．
C． It is funny．
（3）What does the underlined word "honor" mean？
A．挽救
B．复活
C．表达敬意
（4）Chinese parents might get angry when their children tap chopsticks on the edge
of the bowl because they don't want their children to ．
A． get ill
B． be poorC． become lazy
（5）Giving newlyweds chopsticks is welcome because it means ．
A． having a baby soon
B． having good meals
C． being rich quickly
27．（10 分）There's an old saying： "Laughter is the best medicine，" and modern
research certainly shows that laughing is good for you． When you have a good
laugh， you exercise your muscles （肌肉），strengthen your heart and balance your
body chemistry． However， these are the results of having laugh， not the
explanations （解释）of why we do it．
Until recently， scientists believed that laughter was a human behaviour only．
They argued that people find jokes funny because we can put ourselves in another
person's shoes， and that animals can't do that．People don't all have the same sense
of humour． Sometimes there isn't any joke，or we may not have heard it but we
laugh because the people around us are laughing． How long and how loud we would
laugh are also shared． We just go on following the example with one another until
the laughter fades away （消失）．
Many pet owners insist that animals have a sense of humour， too． For
example， pet dogs often run away with a slipper （拖鞋） and then stop， inviting
their owners to run after them． Dogs even seem to smile when their owners join in
the game． As the game continues， our pets make noises that are very like
laughter ． You can compare this behaviour to the laughter of a baby ， who
continually throws a toy down， waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down
again．
Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun． Fun， like laughter， is
best when we share it with friends．
（1）The main idea of the first paragraph is of having a laugh
A． the causes
B． the resultsC． different ways
（2）Scientists believed that ．
A． people have the same sense of humour
B． both human and animals can find jokes funny
C． sometimes some people laugh because people around them do so
（3）From the behavior of pet dogs we can tell that ．
A． pet dogs are very naughty
B． animals have a sense of humor， too
C． animals are more humorous than human beings
（4）When a baby throws a toy down waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it
down again， he will be ．
A． nervous
B． angry
C．happy
（5）The writer encourage us to ．
A． share fun with friends
B． play games with habits
C． make friends with animals
第四部分 写作技能（共1小题，计35分）第一节双向翻译（其3小题，计10分）请根据
上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．
28．（10分）Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama． Black clouds
were making the sky very dark． With no light outside，it felt like midnight．（1）
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area ．
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy． Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood
over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were
working．（2）她也放了一些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上．
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily
against the windows （ 3 ）晚餐后，他们试着去玩游戏 ．but it was hard to have fun
with a serious storm happening outside．
Ben could not sleep at first．He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying
down at around 3：00a．m．When he woke the sum was rising． He went outsidewith his family and found the neighborhood in a mess．（4） Fallen trees ， broken
windows and rubbish were everywhere ． They joined the neighbors to help clean up the
neighborhood together． （ 5 ） Although the storm broke many thing s apar t i t brough t
families and neighbors closer together ．
将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节 回答问题 （共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料， 然后根据材料内容回答问题．
29．（10分）Here are some tips that can help you have a few moments of quiet in your
day．
1． Make it a priority （优先的事物）．Like brushing your teeth or taking a
shower， 10 minutes of quiet time a day is part of taking care of your body and
cultivating （陶冶） your spirit．
2． Teach the people you live with about quiet time． No television or computer
or music．This is the time to read or play or create art 一 alone．Tell the people
around you about the importance of quiet and lead by example． Then they'll begin to
support you and enjoy it as well．
3．Use the spaces in between．I seldom have the radio on in the car when I'm
driving alone．When I'm waiting for an appointment （约会），I'm seldom texting or
talking．I just enjoy the quiet before the appointment．
4．Create at least our daily activity that needs quiet．Go for a run without
carphones．Take a long bath，or a shower before bead． My morning coffee is a time
of enjoying quiet． When I know I've got a very busy day ahead．I'll get up 15
minutes early just to drink coffee alone in the quiet．
Creating pockets of quiet is a powerful way to make your life full of energy．
You'll feel better to manage the challenges of your day．（1）What is the passage about？
（2）Why should you have 10 minutes of quiet tine every day？
（3）How can you get support for quiet from the people around you？
（4）According to the text， which daily activity do you like best to get quiet？
（5）Why is it a powerful way to create pockets of quiet？
第三节情景作文（计15分）
30．（15分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋发Peter想了解你和你的家人在2020年这个长寒
假的学习和生活情况及你的感想，请根据以下要点或做适当发挥，给他回一封Email．
活动 感想
上网课、阅读；与父母聊天、锻 学会了健康生活、独立学习、相
炼，学做饭…… 互理解；想念学校生活……
参考动汇：上网课have online lessons 健康生活live a healthy life
独立学习study by oneself 相互理解understand each other
注意：1．词数在80词左右，邮件的开头．结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
2．文中不得出理真实的校名和人名，
Dear Peter．
Thank you for your greetings．
Now I'd like to share my family and I did during the long winter vacation in
2020．
．
Yours，
Li Hua2020年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 听对话（共5小题， 计5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案，听每段对话前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出S秒钟的作答时间．
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
第二节 听对话或独白（共6小题，计15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话成独白读两遍．
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
11．【解答】略
第二部分 知识运用（共10小题，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空．
12．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词．这
里泛指一个适宜居住的城市．nice是以辅音音素/n/开头，用a修饰．
故选：A。
13．【解答】be famous at是…的名手，对…驾轻就熟，be famous in+地方， 在…出名，
be famous for 因…而出名，根据题意，中国因悠久历史而闻名，可知只有for符合题意．
故选：C。
14．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的．
固定句型．
故选：A。15．【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据空格后的smart可
知句型结构为：How +形容词（+主语+谓语动词）！
故选：B。
16．【解答】worry，动词，意为"担心"；worries，worry的第三人称单数形式，意为"担
心"；worried，worry的过去式，意为"过去很担心"．根据题干中的时间状语从句"when
he worked in Wuhan in February， 2020． "可知此句应用一般过去时，排除AB．
故选：C。
17．【解答】outgoing，形容词，意为"外向的，活泼的"；more outgoing，意为"比较外向
的，比较活泼的"，用于两人之间的比较；the most outgoing，意为"最外向的，最活泼
的"，用于三人或三人之上的比较．根据题干中的" Anna "和"Jack"可知是两人比较，而
且" than "是比较级中必带的词汇．
故选：B。
18．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由 is可知时态是一般现
在时，主语是it，故动词构成是is+过去分词．
故选：A。
19．【解答】mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要．根据"我喜欢用手机支付"可
知"我不需要带太多的钱"．
故选：C。
20．【解答】分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词the workers是人，
且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who．
故选：B。
21．【解答】has gone to去了，has been to去过，根据many times，可知这里句子使用现
在完成时，构成have+动词的过去分词．
故选：A。
第二节完形填空（共1小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项．
22．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．coat外套；bag书包；umbrella 雨伞．根据 the bag
had…，可知，是把包放在椅子后面，故选B．
（2）A．考查动词．gone去；fallen跌落；dropped掉下． 根据her mobile phone，
her money，her bunk cards and her keys had gone with it，可知，包丢了，故选A．
（3）C．考查副词．Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地． 根据she waswith her friend，Anna． Using Anna's phone， Kelly was able to call the bank ，可
知，她的包不见了，幸运的是她跟朋友在一起，还可以用朋友的手机给银行打电话挂失
银行卡，故选C．
（4）A．考查介词短语．at once立刻；for a while 一会；in the end最后． 根据句意，
她包丢了，所以是立刻打电话给银行挂失银行卡和移动公司，故选A．
（5）C．考查代词．we 我们；you你们；they他们． 根据Her workmates asked ，可
知，她的同事们询问是否需要他们借钱给她，故选C．
（6）A．考查动词．help帮助；promise承诺；accept接受．根据Kelly's bicycle was
locked，可知，她的自行车被锁了，所以需要大厦经理的帮助，故选A．
（7）B．考查动词．repair修理；break弄坏；change改变． 根据Kelly's bicycle was
locked，可知，Kelly的自行车被锁了，所以大厦经理需要剪短或弄断这个锁，故选B．
（8）C．考查名词．weeks星期；days 天；minutes分． 根据句意，Kelly的自行车被
锁了，所以她打电话给消防员求助，消防员是 4 分钟后就到了现场，所以此空填
minutes符合语境，故选C．
（9）A．考查名词．firemen消防员；policemen 警察；postmen邮差． 根据Kelly rang
the fire brigade ，可知，是消防员开了一个玩笑，故选A．
（10）B．考查动词．made制造；rode 骑；carried搬． 根据her bicycle home，可知，
是骑自行车回家，故选B．
第三部分 阅读技能（共5小题，计40分）阅读下面五则材料， 从每题所给的 A、B.、C
三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．
23．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"To LIVERPOOL "可知是去利物浦，故选B．
（2）C．细节推理题．根据"£16.50"可知如果你想买三张成人票，你会付16.5×3＝
49.5．故选C．
24．【解答】细节理解题．
（1）A．根据"A block and white cat is called Lizie．"可知一只猫的名字．故选A．
（2）C．根据"You are supposed work full time， and you must speak English!"可知
要当导游，必须会说英语．故选C．
（3）B．根据"Call John at 555﹣0698 if you want to rent one．"可知如果你想租一个
双人间住一个月，你可以打555﹣0698给约翰．故选B．
25．【解答】细节理解题
（1）A．根据第一段My name's Sandra and I live in Hilltown．It is in the south ofEngland．可知Hilltown在英国的南部．故选A．
（2）C．根据第二段There are two banks and a post office in Main Street．可知有两
家银行．故选C．
（3）B．根据第三段 You can find a big market where you ca buy fresh fruit，
vegetables， meat and drinks like going to the market with my mum．可知作者喜欢和
妈妈去市场．故选B．
（4）A．根据第五段Every Wednesday afternoon we play volleyball．可知作者星期三
下午打排球．故选A．
（5）A．根据第六段 If you want to see a film you can go to the cinema in our
town， but unfortunately there aren't any theaters here．可知这里有电影院，但是没有
剧院，因此判断不能看话剧．故选A．
26．【解答】（1）C．主旨大意题．根据第一段But chopsticks are not just simple tools
to pick up food． They come with their Own special rules and traditions．可知本文主
要讲了使用筷子的规则和传统．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners，
just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude．可知玩筷
子是粗鲁的．故选B．
（3）C．词义理解题．根据第三段For example， some people believe that chopsticks
should not be left standing upright in a bowl． It looks like the incense （香）that
Chinese use to honor the dead．可知筷子立在碗里就像是祭奠死者的香，因此判断划
线单词的含义为祭奠，即表示敬意，故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据第四段 You should not tap（敲） chopsticks on the edge
of the bowl either， as beggars （乞丐） do this to ask for food． Parents might get
angry if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in
the future．可知用筷子敲碗让父母反感的原因是他们不想让孩子将来变得像乞丐一样．
故选B．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段In Chinese， "chopsticks" are known as kuaizi"，
so newlyweds （新婚夫妇） feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．可知
筷子的寓意是"早生贵子"．故选A．
27．【解答】1． B 段落大意题．根据"However， these are the results of havinglaugh， not the explanations （解释）of why we do it．"可知第一段讲的是大笑的结
果，故选B．
2． C 细节理解题．根据"People don't all have the same sense of humour．"可知并不
是所有人幽默感都一样，A 错误；根据"They argued that people find jokes funny
because we can put ourselves in another person's shoes， and that animals can't do
that．"可知只有人能感受到笑话好笑，动物不能，B错误；根据"Sometimes there isn't
any joke，or we may not have heard it but we laugh because the people around us
are laughing．"可知有时人们笑是因为身边的人在笑，故选C．
3． B 细节理解题．根据"Many pet owners insist that animals have a sense of
humour， too． For example， pet dogs often run away with a slipper （拖鞋） and
then stop， inviting their owners to run after them…"可知宠物狗的行为体现出动物也
有幽默感，故选B．
4． C 细节理解题．根据" You can compare this behaviour to the laughter of a
baby， who continually throws a toy down， waits for the adult to pick it up and
throws it down again．"孩子等着大人捡起玩具再扔下来的时候会笑，体现出开心，故
选C．
5． A 细节理解题．根据"Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun
Fun， like laughter， is best when we share it with friends．"可知作者鼓励我们与朋
友分享喜悦，故选A．
第四部分 写作技能（共1小题，计35分）第一节双向翻译（其3小题，计10分）请根据
上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．
28．【解答】（1）电视新闻报道该地区有一场大暴风雨．英译汉．The news on TV "电
视新闻"；report"报道"； that引导宾语从句，无实际意义； a heavy rainstorm"一场大
暴风雨"；in the area"在这个地区"，故填：电视新闻报道该地区有一场大暴风雨．
（2）She also put some candles and matches on the table．汉译英．she"她"，人称代
词主格作主语；also"也"，位于实义动词前；put…on"把……放在……上"；some
candles"一些蜡烛"；matches"火柴"，故填：She also put some candles and matches on
the table．
（3）After dinner they tried to play games．汉译英．after dinner"晚饭后"；they"他们"，
人车代词主格作主语；try to do sth"试着做某事"；play games"玩游戏"，故填：Afterdinner they tried to play games．
（4）到处都有倒下的树坏了的窗户和垃圾．英译汉．Fallen"倒下的"，过去分词作定语；
trees"树"； broken"破坏的"； windows"窗户"； and"和"； rubbish"垃圾"；
everywhere"到处"，故填：到处都有倒下的树坏了的窗户和垃圾．
（5）尽管暴风雨破坏了很多的东西但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了．英译汉．
Although"尽管"； the storm"暴风雨"； break"破坏"，事情发生在过去，要用动词的过
去式broke； many things"许多事情"； apart"分离"； it"它"； bring"带来"，事情发生
在过去，要用动词的过去式brought； families"家人"； and"和"； neighbors"邻居们"；
closer"更相近"； together"一起"．故填：尽管暴风雨破坏了很多的东西但是它使家人和
邻居们更相近了．
第二节 回答问题 （共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料， 然后根据材料内容回答问题．
29．【解答】（1）How to help you have a few moment of quiet．主旨大意题．通读全
文，尤其是根据第一段中Here are some tips that can help you have a few moments
of quiet in your day．可知以下是一些小贴士，可以帮助你在一天中保持安静．因此本
文主要讲述的是如何帮助你在一天中保持安静．故答案为：How to help you have a
few moment of quiet．
（2）To take care of my body and cultivate my spirit．细节理解题．根据文中 10
minutes of quiet time a day is part of taking care of your body and cultivating （陶
冶） your spirit．可知每天10分钟的安静时间是照顾你的身体和培养你的精神的一部
分．故答案为：To take care of my body and cultivate my spirit．
（3）Tell the people around you about the important of quiet and lead by example．
细节理解题．根据文中Tell the people around you about the importance of quiet and
lead by example． Then they'" begin to support you and enjoy it as well．可知告诉你
周围的人安静的重要性并以身作则．然后他们"开始支持你并享受它"．故答案为：Tell
the people around you about the important of quiet and lead by example．
（4） Go for a fun without earphones
Tak①e a long bath or a shower before bed．
②Morning coffee．主观想法题．根据文中 Go for a run without carphones．Take a
③long bath，or a shower before bead My morning coffee is a time of enjoying quiet
When I know I've got a very busy day ahead．I'll get up 15 minutes early just todrink coffee alone in the quiet．可知出去跑步，不要用手提电话．洗个长时间的澡，或
者在珠子前冲个澡．当我知道我的前一天很忙的时候，我早上的咖啡就是享受安静的时
间．我会早起 15 分钟，安静地独自喝咖啡．故答案为： Go for a fun without
earphones Take a long bath or a shower before bed． ①Morning coffee．
（5）Becaus②e it is a powerful way to make your life full ③of energy．细节理解题．根
据文中 Creating pockets of quiet is a powerful way to make your life full of energy．
You'll feel better to manage the challenges of your day．可知创造一个安静的地方是让
你的生活充满活力的一个有力的方法．你会感觉更好的应对你一天的挑战．故答案为：
Because it is a powerful way to make your life full of energy．
第三节情景作文（计15分）
30．【解答】Dear Peter．
Thank you for your greetings．
Now I'd like to share my family and I did during the long winter vacation in
2020．（点题）
I had online lessons at home every day．I spent most of my time reading books．
【高分句型一】I think it's the best way to get knowledge．In my free time， I often
chatted with my parents so that we could communicate better each other．【高分句型
二】 In order to keep healthy， I insisted on doing exercise for one hour every day．
Besides， I also learnt how to cook．（活动）
By doing these things ， I have learnt how to live a healthy life and learn
independently．In addition， I also know the importance of understanding each other．
Now I miss my school life and I hope we can go back to school as soon as
possible．（感谢）
Yours，
Li Hua
