2022 年四川省成都市初中学业水平考试
A 卷(共100 分)
第一部分 听力(共30 小题;计30 分)(略)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30 小题;计40 分)
六、选择填空(共15 小题;计20 分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10 小题;每小题1 分,
计10 分)
31.(2022 四川成都,31)—Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by .
A.herself B.itself C.myself
32.(2022 四川成都,32)My mother often tells me its impolite to hit an empty bowl
chopsticks.
A.in B.on C.with
33.(2022 四川成都,33)—There is a new art museum in our city. You miss it.
—Thank you. I wont.
A.cant B.must C.neednt
34.(2022 四川成都,34) medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong
has come out in Chengdu.
A.The B.An C.A
35.(2022 四川成都,35)In the future, vocational(职业的) students it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found
C.will find
36.(2022 四川成都,36)Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who
37.(2022 四川成都,37)The 21.58 meter long 3D printed bridge in Chengdu
⁃
⁃
⁃
, with its part
reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A.biggest B.widest C.longest
38.(2022 四川成都,38)Some groups prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee
of the CYLC(中国共青团中央).
A.were given B.were giving
C.will be given
39.(2022 四川成都,39)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a
tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as
C.so that
40.(2022 四川成都,40)—I wonder life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A.when B.how C.what
一、(2022 四川成都)
B.补全对话 根据对话内容, 从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5 小题;每
小题2 分, 计10 分)
Man:Good morning, welcome to the Art School.
Woman:Thanks. Id like to join one of your evening art courses.
Man:OK.
1
Woman:Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting.
2
Man:Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now lets fill in this form.
3
Woman:Lucy Green.
Man:Which country are you from?
Woman:Well,
4
But actually Im American.
Man:I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?
Woman:
5
Man:Thanks. Now, Ill give you some information.
A.Its so beautiful.
B.Which course?
C.I work here in England.
D.Whats your name, please?
E.Yes, its 58 Charnwood Road.
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15 小题;计20 分。A 篇每小题2 分,计10 分;
B 篇每小题1 分,计10 分)
A
Cloze 1(2022 四川成都,A)
Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity(重力). People
have learned that Isaac Newton once
1
when he was thinking under an apple tree.
2
he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting,
“Gravity made the apple fall!”
Did the apple really fall on him? No one
3
for sure. The story of the apple
may have some
4
, but people who knew him have written that it never happened.
Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from
a tree and not
5
for many years.
1.A.fell over B.fell asleep C.fell ill
2.A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Usually
3.A.promises B.forgets C.knows
4.A.truth B.purpose C.requirement
5.A.inside B.off C.up
B
Cloze 1(2022 四川成都,B)
Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to
1
life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would
2
as many turtles as he could.
3
else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got
home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Alberts parents decided to make them his
4
. Albert had to learn all he could
to look after the turtles. He also
5
to trick them into leaving his room, but it never
worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and
6
began to enjoy it.
And other people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about
7
.
One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents
8
that he would return to his
games, but that didnt happen.
9
, he went to buy some pets and looked after them
in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his
10
and says, “They
are my doorway to the world. Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.”
1.A.normal B.hard C.similar
2.A.hide B.draw C.collect
3.A.No one B.Anyone C.Someone
4.A.invention B.job C.secret
5.A.refused B.remembered
C.tried
6.A.once B.still C.even
7.A.computers B.nature C.bedrooms
8.A.worried B.hoped C.ordered
9.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Besides
10.A.games B.pets C.rooms
第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题;计30 分)
八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”, 错误的写
“B”。(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 计10 分)
Passage 1(2022 四川成都)
1.Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
2.Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
3.Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
4.Silvias address is on the right side of the postcard.
5.Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10 小题;每小题2 分,
计20 分)
A
Passage 1(2022 四川成都,A)
a
Teens help students in remote areas
Luo, a Chinese university student, only
turned 18 in January, but hes already
made a big difference to the lives of
many
poor
young
people
living
in
Chinas remote( 偏远的) areas. His
online English lessons have offered them
a chance to know a world they could
only imagine before. Many have achieved
university dreams.
b
Luban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle
2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter
named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle
called“Luban Lock”, which he used to test
how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel
learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries
to solve it! Do you want to have a try?
c
d
First picture of the black hole
The first picture of the huge black hole
at the heart of the Milky Way was shown
on Thursday, thanks to the efforts of
astronomers(天文学家) from around the
world, including 17 from China. Shen
Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of
the Event Horizon Telescope(EHT) is to
get video pictures of the black hole at the
center of the Milky Way.
Chinas healthcare
China has made progress in public health
over the past years. In 1949, average life
expectancy ( 平均寿命)was 35. It reached
nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the
world average of 72. In 1949, there were
just 3,670 medical and health organizations in
the whole country. The number increased to
nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health
insurance( 保险) has also benefited over 95
percent of the population.
1.What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?
A.He improved their living conditions.
B.He gave them online English lessons.
C.He helped them choose dream universities.
2.What does Rachel want to know?
A.How Luban Lock works.
B.Why Luban created Luban Lock.
C.Whether Lubans son was clever.
3.Who took the first picture of the black hole?
A.A foreign astronomer team.
B.A Chinese astronomer team.
C.An international astronomer team.
4.Why are the numbers given in Passage d?
A.To introduce the governments plans.
B.To show Chinas progress in healthcare.
C.To describe the present situation of Chinas healthcare.
5.Whats the theme of the four passages?
A.East meets West.
B.For a better future.
C.Great Chinese, great China.
B
Passage 1(2022 四川成都,B)
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree?
Animals cant talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may
not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other
animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive(生存).
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the
plover sometimes pretends( 假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an
enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy
follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries(埋) its food so it always has something
to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it.
But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back
later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the
other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again.
But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winners hand and start fighting again.
When chimpanzees find food, its natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come
running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other
chimpanzees dont hear them, and they dont need to share the food.
1.Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?
A.To show its friendliness.
B.To save its young.
C.To catch the enemy.
2.What do clever scrub jays do with their food?
A.They bury the food deep.
B.They watch the food.
C.They bury the food twice.
3.What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?
A.It will eat all the food it finds.
B.It will share the food with others.
C.It will fight again with the winner.
4.According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?
A
B
C
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Do animals lie?
B.Honesty or dishonesty?
C.How do animals protect lives?
B 卷(共50 分)一、(2022 四川成都)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5 小题;每小题1 分, 计5 分)
1.Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its
beautiful style.
2.The Chengdu Plain belongs to the countrys double planting area. This means wheat
⁃
(小麦)and
rice are planted in the same f .
3.Animal r have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is
increasing.
4.School education offers chances for p development to help each of us realize our
dream.
5.Chinas railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to
build on it further.
Cloze 1(2022 四川成都)
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写
词)。(共10 小题;每小题1 分, 计10 分)
Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Mings home in Chengdu. They are
talking about the photos on the wall.
B—Bob L—Li Ming
B:What are you picking in the photo?
L:Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B:Oh, really? Are mulberries
1
fruit in Chengdu?
L:Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture.
Silk from Chengdu became famous
2
as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all
the people in the country knew it! And mulberry
3
are the main food for silkworms.
B:I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?
L:Inside an ecological ( 生态的)park in Chengdu.
4
like picking mulberries and
feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B:Wow! The ecological park
5
like a great place. What else can you do in the
park?
L:You can rent(租) a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will
give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about
6
.
B:Thats a good way to
7
the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure
in life and feel
8
.
L:Thats true. It has many
9
. It also produces food for the city and makes the city
greener.
B:Could you
10
me there this weekend? I cant wait to visit the ecological park.
L:No problem.
Cloze 1(2022 四川成都)
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文
意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10 小题;每小题1 分,计10 分)
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch
well
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.
Then it was Nius turn. The audience suddenly became
1
. However, after four or
five seconds, Niu
2
heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n)
3
star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence,
even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she
4
lost
her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the
disabled a hit on the nose. “I
5
by something they said. They said the traditional
view was that sports were for people with
6
legs, but sports should be a kind of
spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,”
Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publics attention when she
7
a marathon—a
42 kilometer
⁃
race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the
8
anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,000
9
on social
platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled
and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to
10
understand our
group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than
they imagined,” she explained.
四、阅读表达(共10 小题;计10 分)
Passage 1(2022 四川成都,A)
A.补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F 选项中, 选出5 个适当的选项补
全短文。(共5 小题;每小题1 分, 计5 分)
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.
1
But we do
have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity( 数量)over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more
ideas, the better. Dont worry about the quality of your ideas for now.
2
Remember
that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.
Even if none of them are perfect, youll still have many creative ideas to use for
your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas.
3
Although unusual ideas may not be
immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help
to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
4
Dont say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of
different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if youre not brainstorming as a
group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for
their advice.
You dont have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with
excellent ideas and solutions at once.
5
Even if you dont find the perfect solution,
just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are
sure to come up with some great ideas.
A.Share ideas with each other.
B.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C.Theres no correct way to brainstorm.
D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E.You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F.Dont give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
Passage 1(2022 四川成都,B)
B.完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。(共5 小题;每小题1 分,
计5 分)
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something
that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the worlds earliest environmental
protection idea, ministry(部门) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient
Chinese protect the environment?
The worlds earliest idea of “managing state affairs( 政事)through environmental
protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing
state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation (植被) should
be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental
protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.
The worlds earliest“environmental protection ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”( 虞), an
environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection
expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also
called for animal protection.
The worlds earliest“environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water control expert and also an
⁃
emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because
it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin.
It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules.
Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked (堵塞); secondly,
grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer (肥料) except for summer. The second one is
inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.
五、书面表达(计15 分)
Writing 1(2022 四川成都)
越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣, 你校校园电视台英语栏目正
在征集以阅读为主题的视频, 请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。
注意:
1.请先填写图示中空格(一空一词);
2.须全面反映图文信息;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.词数80~ 100, 开头已给出, 且不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Im Li Xin.
2022 年四川省成都市初中学业水平考试
31.C 考查反身代词。分析句子和选项可知,句子主语和介词by 后的宾语指代同一个人,所
以设空处应用I 的反身代词形式,即myself。by oneself 为固定短语,意为“独自”。故选
C。
32.C 考查介词辨析。此处表示用筷子敲打空碗。with 后跟具体有形的工具,设空处后是有
形的工具“筷子”。故选C。
33.A 考查情态动词辨析。 cant 不能;must 必须;neednt 不必。结合语境,由前句
“There is a new art museum in our city.”可知,此处表达的意思是“你不能错过它”。故选A。
34.A 考查冠词。由“medical book”后面的同位语“Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang
Gong”可知,此处“medical book”是特指,应用定冠词。故选A。
35.C 考查动词的时态。由时间状语“In the future”可知,“find”这个动作尚未发生,应用一般
将来时。故选C。
36.B 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,该空引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词
“city”是“物”,应用关系代词which 或that 引导定语从句。故选B。
37.B 考查形容词。分析题干可知,这座3D 打印桥的长度和高度都已出现,所以,“8 meters”
只能是桥的宽度。故选B。
38.A 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语“Some groups”是“give”的承受
者,二者构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由时间状语“April 15,2022”可知句子时态为一般
过去时;主语“Some groups”是复数。故选A。
39.C 考查状语从句。分析句子逻辑可知,“Mary 学了很多关于四川的历史”,为的是“可
以成为一名导游”。空处应引导目的状语从句。so that 意为“以便”,符合语境。故选C。
40.B 考查宾语从句。由答句“ Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the
development of space technology.”可知,题干中“我”想知道未来的生活会有怎样的不同。设
空处引导宾语从句,且在其中作方式状语。故选B。
一、
1.B 由下文的“Chinese painting course.”可知,此处是问哪个课程,B 选项符合语境。
2.A 由下文的“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知,此处应是称赞中国绘画漂亮,A 选项符合语
境。
3.D 由下文的“Lucy Green.”可知,此处是问女士的名字。故选D。
4.C 由上文的“你来自哪个国家?”及下文的“但实际上我是美国人。”可知,设空处应提
到一个国家,而且这个国家不是美国。C 选项“我在英国工作。”符合语境。
5.E 由上文的“where you live”可知,设空处应该涉及一个住址。故选E。
A
Cloze 1
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了科学家牛顿发现万有引力定律的故事,并探讨了
这一故事的真实性。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子
主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.B 由下文的“he was woken up by an apple falling on his head”可知,牛顿在苹果树下思考
的时候睡着了。故选B。
2.A 由下文的“He jumped up,shouting”可知,他是突然被落在他头上的一颗苹果砸醒的。
故选A。
3.C promise 保证;forget 忘记;know 知道。结合选项和语境可知,此处表示没有人确切地知
道这个苹果是否真的砸在了牛顿的头上。故选C。
4.A 由下文的“but people who knew him have written that it never happened”可知,这个苹果
的故事的真实性是不确定的。故此处应表示苹果的故事中可能有一部分内容是真的。故选
A。
5.C 由上文的“how apples fell down from a tree and not...”可知,此处与前面的“down”对应,
表示牛顿一直在想苹果从树上掉下来时的方向为何是向下而不是向上。故选C。
B
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。痴迷于电脑游戏的少年Albert 在得到两只海龟后,不得不学
习知识来照顾它们,从而逐渐回到了正常的生活。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活
与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。
1.A 由上文的“Albert was mad about computer games.”可知,Albert 痴迷于电脑游戏,所以此
处应该是人们鼓励他回到正常的生活。故选A。
2.C 由下文的“...else could collect more than he did”可知,此处指他要尽可能多地收集海龟。
故选C。
3.A 由上句及下文的“But Albert still wanted more.”可推断,此处表示他收集的海龟比其他
人都要多,但他还想要更多。A 选项符合语境。
4.B 由下文的“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.”及选项可知,此处表示
Albert 的父母决定让照顾两只海龟成为他的任务。故选B。
5.C 结合语境可知,此处表示他还尽力骗海龟离开他的房间。故选C。
6.C 由上文的“Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles”可知,他逐渐习惯了和这两只
海龟一起生活,此处表示他甚至还开始喜欢这种生活了。空前后是递进关系,故选C。
7.B 由第三段第二句“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.”可知,Albert 不
得不学习照顾海龟,而海龟属于自然界,再结合选项可知,此处表示Albert 掌握的自然界的知
识不断增加。故选B。
8.A 由“One day, the turtles disappeared.”可知,此处表示父母担心他会因为失去了海龟又
开始玩游戏。故选A。
9.B 分析空前后句意可知,他没有重新开始玩游戏,而是买了一些宠物,在闲暇时间照看它
们。故选B。
10.B 由上文的“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time”可知,Albert
的兴趣转移到宠物身上了。故此处应表示他在回答人们的问题时都会指向自己的宠物。故
选B。
Passage 1
本文是Hans 写给Silvia 的明信片,属于应用文。Hans 诉说了在苏格兰遇到的语
言交流问题,并介绍了近日的行程安排。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”
这一主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。
1.A 细节理解题。由文中“...but they speak with a strange accent. I cant always understand
what they say!”可知,Hans 在苏格兰和当地人交流有困难。故本题正确。
2.B 推理判断题。由“We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow
were going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.”可知,尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内。故本题错
误。
3.B 推理判断题。由寄明信片的日期“Tuesday 23rd May”和正文最后一句“See you on the
29th!”可知,Silvia 将在下周一见到Hans。故本题错误。
4.A 细节理解题。本文是Hans 写给Silvia 的明信片。根据明信片的格式及明信片右边地
址前面的收信人名字可确定,右边是收信人Silvia 的地址。故本题正确。
5.B 推理判断题。文章主要内容为Hans 向Silvia 诉说自己在苏格兰遇到的语言交流问题,
并介绍了近日的行程安排,并未涉及邀请。故本题错误。
A
Passage 1
本文包含四篇小短文,都是说明文,分别介绍了帮助偏远地区青少年的中国大学
生,体现中国人智慧的鲁班锁,中国团队参与拍摄的第一张黑洞照片以及1949 年以来中国医
疗的发展成就。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及
子主题“身份认同与文化自信”。
1.B 细节理解题。由a 篇中“His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a
world they could only imagine before.”可知,Luo 给偏远地区的年轻人提供线上英语课程。故
选B。
2.A 推理判断题。由b 篇中“Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to
solve it!”可推知,Rachel 想要学习制作鲁班锁并解开它,也就是说,他想要了解它的工作原理。
故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。由c 篇中“thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world,
including 17 from China”可知,第一张黑洞照片是由包括17 名中国天文学家在内的国际天文
学家小组共同努力拍摄的。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。d 篇中的数据显示,中国人平均寿命大幅度提高,医疗卫生机构数量大幅
度增加,医疗保险惠及中国95%以上的人,这些都表明中国在医疗方面的巨大进步。故选
B。
5.C 主旨大意题。本文有四篇小短文,分别介绍了帮助偏远地区青少年的中国大学生,体现
中国人智慧的鲁班锁,中国团队参与拍摄的第一张黑洞照片以及中国医疗的发展成就。前三
篇体现了中国人的伟大;最后一篇体现了中国的伟大。“Great Chinese, great China.”符合文
章主题。故选C。
B
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些动物为了生存而做出的“不诚实”的行为。
主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“常见的动物,动
物的特征与生活环境”。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“A bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in
order to protect its young.”可知,鸻假装受伤是为了保护雏鸟。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are
watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知,聪
明的西丛鸦埋好食物后会回来把食物挖出来,再埋到别的地方。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。由文章最后两句“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when
they find food.That way,other chimpanzees dont hear them, and they dont need to share the
food.”可知,一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物的时候会轻轻地叫,这样其他黑猩猩就听不到他们
的叫声,他们也就不需要分享食物而是可以独自享用。故选A。
4.C 词义猜测题。上文讲到两种会“欺骗”其他动物的鸟。黑猩猩是文中提到的第三种动
物。由文中画线词前的副词“also”和下文中对黑猩猩行为的描述可知,黑猩猩也会“欺骗”
其他动物。故可知画线词表示“会骗人的;狡猾的”。选项C 的图画内容为大家熟知的狐
狸和乌鸦的故事,狐狸的狡猾符合sneaky 的含义。故选C。
5.A 标题归纳题。文中介绍了一些动物为了生存而做出的“不诚实”的行为。“Do
animals lie?”符合文章大意。故选A。
一、
1.mentioned 结合句意和设空处所给首字母可知,此处表示“提及”;由句子结构可知,该空
与has 和been 构成现在完成时的被动语态,所以用动词⁃ed 形式。故填mentioned。
2.field(s) 根据语境和设空处所给首字母可知,此处指“这意味着小麦和水稻种植在同一块
土地上”。field 是可数名词,此处用单复数均可。故填field(s)。
3.researchers 此处表示动物研究人员发现云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。研究人员为
researcher,在句中作主句主语;主句谓语为have discovered,所以主句主语应该用复数形式。
故填researchers。
4.personal 设空处修饰后面的名词development,由下文的each of us 并结合所给的首字母可
知,此处表示“个人的”,应用形容词。故填personal。
5.cover/connect 根据空前的Chinas railway network、空后的most cities 以及设空处所给首
字母可知,此处表示中国的铁路网已经发展到可以覆盖/连通大多数城市。因空前有to,故填
动词原形cover/connect。
Cloze 1
1.common/popular 由下文的Yes, there are a lot every May.可知,此处问的是“桑葚在成都
是常见的/受欢迎的水果吗?”。故填common/popular。
2.widely 由下句I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it!可知,本句意为“早在
2,000 年前,成都的丝绸就广为人知”。widely 意为“广泛地”,符合语境。故填widely。
3.leaves 根据常识可知,桑叶是蚕的主要食物。故填leaves。
4.Activities 设空处后面的picking mulberries 和feeding silkworms 都是活动。故设空处应填
activity 的某种形式。因谓语动词是are,主语activity 应用复数形式;且设空处位于句首,首字
母应大写。故填Activities。
5.sounds/seems 上文说人们在生态公园里可以参加许多活动,例如采桑葚、喂蚕等。由此
可知,此处表示生态公园听起来像/似乎是一个很棒的地方。句子主语The ecological park 是
第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds/seems。
6.farming 由上文的You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will
give you help if necessary.可知,此处表示“你可以学习更多关于务农的知识”。故填
farming。
7.experience/enjoy 上文说人们可以租一块地,种植庄稼或蔬菜。由此可知,此处表示“这
是一个体验/享受农场生活的好途径”。该空前面的to 是不定式符号,故此处应用动词原形,
填experience/enjoy。
8.relaxed 由上文的It may help you forget the pressure in life 以及连词and 可知,此处表示“感
到放松的”。故填 relaxed。
9.advantages 由上下文可知,此处表示“它有很多优点”。advantage 是可数名词,设空处前
有many,故此处应用其复数形式,填advantages。
10.take 由下句I cant wait to visit the ecological park.可知,Bob 等不及要去生态公园了,故
此处应是询问“本周末你能带我去那儿吗?”。表示“带某人去某地”,动词用take;空前有
情态动词could,所以此处应用动词原形。故填take。
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。在汶川地震中失去一条腿的女孩牛钰克服困难参加了马拉
松比赛和时装秀,并努力承担起让残疾人走向社会和公众的社会责任。主题语境属于“人与
自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意
识”。
1.silent 考查形容词。由空前的suddenly became 可推断,牛钰上台时,观众们的反应发生了
变化,与其他人上台时观众们欢呼鼓掌形成了鲜明的对比。silence 符合语境。设空处位于
became 后面作表语,应用形容词形式。silence 的形容词形式为silent。故填silent。
2.clearly 考查副词。由于观众都变得沉默了,此时牛钰能清楚地听到说话声。设空处修饰
后面的动词heard,应用副词形式。clear 的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。
3.shining 考查形容词。此处指牛钰成了上海时装周的一颗闪亮的明星。设空处修饰后面
的名词star,应用形容词形式。shine 的形容词形式为shining,意为“闪亮的”。故填
shining。
4.unluckily 考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示在汶川地震中,牛钰不幸地失去了右腿。设
空处修饰后面的动词lost,应用副词形式。unluckily 不幸地,符合题意。故填unluckily。
5.was touched 考查时态和语态。由下文的but sports should be a kind of spirit 可知,此处指
牛钰被他们的话触动了。I 与touch 构成被动关系,所以用被动语态。由said 可知此处时态
用一般过去时,所以此处填was touched。
6.healthy 考查形容词。根据常识可知,传统观点认为运动是为了拥有健康的腿的人而存在
的。设空处修饰后面的名词legs,应用形容词形式。health 的形容词形式为healthy。故填
healthy。
7.completed 考查时态。由前句中的Actually,Niu first drew the publics attention 和空后的
marathon 可知,此处表示她完成了一次马拉松比赛从而引发人们的关注。由时间状语in
2018 可知,应用一般过去时。complete 的过去式为completed。故填completed。
8.tenth 考查数词。anniversary 前应该用序数词来表示“第几个周年纪念日”。ten 的序数
词是tenth。故答案为tenth。
9.followers 考查名词。由空前的数字和空后的on social platforms, such as Douyin 可知,此
处指牛钰在抖音等社交平台上有超过85 万名粉丝。follow 的名词形式follower 指“粉丝”,
是可数名词。故填followers。
10.better/well 考查副词。由上句I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and
the public.可知,牛钰认为将自己的生活展示给大众能够让大众更好/很好地理解他们这个群
体。故填better/well。
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了头脑风暴这一概念,并针对如何进行头脑风
暴提出了一些建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子
主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
1.C 由设空处下一句“但是我们确实有一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。”可知设空处
是一个跟此句意思形成转折的句子。C 选项“没有进行头脑风暴的正确的方法。”符合语
境。故选C。
2.D 由设空处上一句“暂时先不要担心你的想法的质量。”以及下一句“记住你的目标是
想出尽可能多的想法。”可知,D 选项“只要说出或写下头脑里想出的任何一个想法。”符
合语境。故选D。
3.F 设空处上一句是“鼓励好的或不寻常的想法。”,F 选项“不要放弃你的想法,不管它
们看起来多么奇怪。”承接上文,其中strange 与unusual 相呼应。故选F。
4.A 本段主要讲头脑风暴时要分享想法,这样可以把不同想法中最好的部分结合在一起,创
造出新的、甚至更好的想法。A 选项“彼此分享想法。”是本段的主题句。故选A。
5.B 由下一句“即使你没有找到完美的解决方案,仅仅是练习就可以帮助你增加创造
力。”可知,设空处应表达头脑风暴是很有帮助的。B 选项“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想
法。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国古代“以环保治国”的思想,包括古代中国
建立的世界上最早的环保理念、环保部门和环保法律。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中
“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。
1.Practice 如图所示,“Ideas”属于环保理念;“Ministry”的设置和“Laws”的颁布则属于实践。
这张图体现了古代中国最早的环保理念和环保实践。practice 意为“实践”,标题中的实词
首字母应大写。故填Practice。
2.considered 由荀子提出的“managing state affairs through environmental protection”的思想
可知,荀子认为管理国家大事的时候环境保护应该被考虑在内。consider 意为“考虑”。此
处为被动语态,该空应填动词的⁃ed 形式。故填considered。
3.improved 由短文第四段倒数第二句“He invented wells so people could drink clean water.”
可知,伯益发明了水井,改善了人们的饮用水质量。improve 意为“改善;提高”,空后的由并
列连词“and”后的“asked”可知,此处应用一般过去时。improve 的过去式为improved。故
填improved。
4.right 由短文第五段中“not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in
June,because it was the time when they grew quickly”可知,大禹不允许人们在三月砍伐树木,或
在六月捕鱼,因为这是它们迅速生长的时候。由此可推断,人们只被允许在恰当的时间做这
些事。right 意为“恰当的”,符合题意。故填right。
5.smoothly 由本文最后一段中“firstly, rivers should not be blocked”可知,《田律》规定河
道不应该被堵塞,即必须确保河水流得顺畅。smoothly 意为“顺畅地”,符合题意。故填
smoothly 。
Writing 1
1.ways 2.ages
Hello
, everyone.
Im
Li
Xin.
Nowadays more and more people of all ages have
developed the habit of reading. But our reading habits are different from each other.
Some like reading on the plane. Some like reading in the library. Others like reading in
the subway. With the development of science and technology, we have all kinds of books
to read. We can read paper books. We can also read e books
⁃
on computers or e book
⁃
readers. Since reading can enrich our knowledge and open up our eyes, I like reading
too. I have a large collection of novels and often read them after school. And I usually
take notes while reading.
