2018广东英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_12广东省卷

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(略)
二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
31. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.
A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the
32.The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.
A.room,room B.room,rooms
C.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms
33.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
— about two months.
A.In B.For C.Among D.During
34.Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A.it􀆳s B.its C.one􀆳s D.one
35.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.
A.four fifth B.four fifths
C.two fifth D.two fifths
36.—My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.
—Cool!It􀆳s never too old to learn.
A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly
37.China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A./ B.or C.but D.and
38.It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.
A.increase B.increased
C.has increased D.will increase
39.—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I􀆳ve never seen a movie than it.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.most excited D.most exciting
40.—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o􀆳clock last night.
—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A.watched B.was watched
C.am watching D.was watching
41.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China􀆳s food supply will surely rise.
A.can B.can􀆳tC.must D.mustn􀆳t
42.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.
A.build B.not build
C.to build D.not to build
43.Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered B.didn􀆳t orderC.were ordered D.weren􀆳t ordered
44.—Could you tell me you􀆳d like me to pay you?
—You􀆳d better use mobile payment. I don􀆳t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how,whether B.how,why
C.what,whether D.what,why
45.—Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun.
— . Just go ahead.
A.Please don􀆳t B.Better not
C.I􀆳m afraid not D.Of course not
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Although the boy was very surprised at this, he
had no choice but to 49 this task.
The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his
51 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said,“Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,”the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.”
46.A.research B.promise
C.purpose D.experience
47.A.wash B.fill C.compare D.connect
48.A.if B.until C.unlessD.while
49.A.put out B.pick out C.point out D.carry out
50.A.set off B.paid off
C.got off D.kept off
51.A.public B.weak C.quick D.full
52.A.any B.every C.another D.the other
53.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe
54.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly
55.A.result B.cause C.secretD.decision
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A56.The danger that bees are facing is caused by .
A.beekeepers B.food production
C.human activity D.other pollinators
57.The World Bee Day was created .
A.to advise people to keep healthy
B.to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C.to celebrate the coming of spring
D.to make people know the importance of bees
58.During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT .
A.to make a candle
B.to improve the quality of bees
C.to make tea and coffee
D.to understand the dances of bees
59.Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities.
A.10 dollars B.12 dollars
C.16 dollars D.18 dollars
60.The money from the sales of tickets .
A.will be used to protect bees
B.will make BIPC very rich
C.will be given to beekeepers
D.will be spent on the celebrations
B
There􀆳s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It􀆳s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent
bigger in water!
What􀆳s more, in deeper water, colors just don􀆳t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波长)of light that are reflected(反射)from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves
down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let􀆳s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks
almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look
terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
61.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .
A.your eyesight is quite poor
B.you are not quick enough
C.it is not as close as it seems
D.it disappears very quickly
62.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.
A.the size B.the color
C.the position D.the weight
63.The underlined word “descend”probably means in Chinese in this passage.
A.上升 B.漂浮
C.屏息 D.下潜
64.Which of the following is true?
A.A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
65.The best title of this passage is .
A.The Standard of Color Underwater
B.The Direction of Light Underwater
C.The Brightness of Color Underwater
D.The Behavior of Light Underwater
C
配对阅读 左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述,右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动。
66.Lisa becomes interested in
traditional Chinese painting and
she wants to learn how to paint
bamboo in ink.
67.Alan is from India. He is
studying Chinese history. He
has learned a lot about the four
A.In this weekend􀆳s story-telling time, you􀆳ll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.
great inventions of ancient
B.Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.
China.
C.Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.
D.We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.
68.Sam is an Australian boy
E.A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.
living in Beijing. He takes great
F.A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.
interest in traditional Chinese
G.Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.
opera(a musical play). He hopes
to take a class of the local
opera.
69.Mary likes classic(经典
的)Chinese works. She has read
the one about Monkey King
since she came to China.70.Susan loves Chinese paper
cutting. She wants to make a
Chinese “Fu” to put up on her
window this Spring Festival.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One
of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖)wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn􀆳t know why their
father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude(态度)of“one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about
the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won􀆳t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ,“one brick at a time”.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Information Card
The name of the community this Little Free Library
81.
serves
The opening date of this Little Free Library 82.
The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden
83.
box
The job of Todd Bol􀆳s mother 84.
The number of the countries which had Little Free
85.
Libraries in 2017
B.书面表达(本题15分)
根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的Bryan Lim,经过三个月的运营之后,请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol,谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括:
1.简单介绍你的身份,并说明写信意图;
2.这种图书馆的好处(两点);
3.“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因,并询问建议。
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Todd,
I hope this email finds you well.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Bryan Lim
2018年广东省初中学业水平考试
答案速查
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B C A B D A D C B D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A C C A D C B A D A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D C D B C C D C B A
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
C B D B D G D B F C
二、单项填空
31.B 句意:一项新的研究称晚睡对我们的健康有害。本题考查冠词的用法。study研究,可数名词,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一设空处要用a泛指“一项新的研究”。go to bed意为“上床睡觉”,固定短语。故答案为B。
32.C 句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,没有足够的空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词。room意为“房间”时作可数名词,意为“空间”时作不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为C。
33.A 句意:——过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?——大概两个月后吧。本题考查介词的用法。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一段时间,故答案为A项。
34.B 句意:12月26日节礼日,得名于很多有钱人家把一盒盒的礼物送给圣诞节当天都得工作的穷人的那个时候。本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,故答案为B。
35.D 句意:根据调查,五分之四的女人在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男人会做家务。本题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数形式,故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
36.A 句意:——我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。——真酷!活到老学到老。本题考查副词辨析。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词; great伟大的,形容词; greatly非常,副词。根据句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰动词practice,故排除C项。
根据句意可知答案为A项。
37.D 句意:中国越来越独立于西方技术,而且在很多领域里处于领先地位,如自动驾驶汽车行业。本题考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折; and并且,表顺承。根据句意可知答案为D。
38.C 句意:据说广东森林公园的数量到目前为止已经增长到一千多个了。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时,故答案为C项。
39.B 句意:——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样?——很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据关键词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,因此排除C、D选项。excited用于说明人,故排除A选项。movie电影,因此
需要用修饰物的exciting,故答案为B项。
40.D 句意:——我看到你房间的灯昨晚两点还亮着。——哦,我正在看俄罗斯世界杯足球赛。本题考查动词的时态。主语I和谓语动词watch之间存在主动关系,故排除B选项。根据时间状语at two o􀆳clock last night可知此处表示当时正在发生的动
作,因此要用过去进行时,故答案为D项。
41.A 句意:——中国著名科学家袁隆平,现在正在海水稻方面做研究。——如果农民可以开始在盐水中种植水稻,那么中国的食物供应肯定会增加。本题考查情态动词的用法。can用于肯定句,意为“能,可以”,表示能力;must用于肯定句,意为“一
定”,表示非常肯定的推测。根据句意可知答案为A项。
42.C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。
43.C 句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知答案为C项。
44.A 句意:——您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?——你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支付的方式,因此第一设空处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第
二设空处要用whether表示两个中的哪一个,故答案为A。
45.D 句意:——你介意我把电视的声量调大吗?新年音乐会刚开始。——当然不介意。调大吧。本题考查情景交际。根据Just go ahead.可知此人并不介意把电视的声量调大。Please don􀆳t请不要;Better not最好不要;I􀆳m afraid not恐怕不行。A、
B、C项都表示让对方不要那样做,这与句意不符,故答案为D项。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了智者通过让富翁的儿子两次用碗去河里取水的体验让他从中感悟幸福的秘诀。
46.C 根据句意可知当老人获知他的目的时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究,调查; promise许诺,允诺; purpose目的; experience经验。故答案为C。
47.B 到几英里外的河边去,把碗装满水。wash洗; fill装满;compare比较;connect连接。根据句意可知老人让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为B。
48.A 根据句意可知如果水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。if如果; until直到……为止; unless除非; while当……的时候。故答案为A。
49.D 根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行任务。put out熄灭; pick out选出; point out指出; carry out执行,实施。故答案为D。
50.A 根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。set off出发,动身; pay off付清; get off从……下来; keep off让开,不接近。故答案为A。
51.D 根据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里的碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。public公众的; weak弱的; quick快的; full全部的,满的。故答案为D。
52.C 根据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个; every每一个;another指代同类中的另外一个;the other两者中的另一个。故答案为C。
53.D 根据句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身边的事物。change改变; imagine想象; examine检查; describe描述。故答案为D。
54.B 根据句意可知男孩发现碗里的大部分水都洒了,他的内心感到难过。lazily懒散地; sadly伤心地,难过地; luckily幸运地; excitedly兴奋地。故答案为B。
55.C 根据句意可知这是幸福的秘诀。result结果; cause原因; secret秘密,秘诀; decision决定。故答案为C。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一则广告,通过介绍蜜蜂的重要性及其面临的危险,动员养蜂人参加世界蜜蜂日的相关活动。
56.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, ...”可知答案为C。
57.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的to draw people􀆳s attention to the important role of bees可知创立蜜蜂日的目的是让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性。故答案为D。
58.C 细节理解题。根据candle-making lessons可知A选项为学到的内容。根据第三段第一句...learning to improve the quality(质量)of their bees排除B选项。根据Bee Communication下的explain the dances of bees排除D选项。故答案为C。
59.B 细节理解题。由Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC以及Half price for a child.可知Bill的票价是8美元,他儿子的票价是他的一半,为4美元,故总价为12美元。
60.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行“All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.”可知钱用于保护蜜蜂。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。讲解了一些水下光学现象,并举例说明水下颜色变化的原因。61.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.”可知答案为C项。
62.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句的“Watch carefully the changes in color”可知答案为B项。
63.D 词义猜测题。根据上句可知颜色在水面是几乎没有变化的;根据下文的“As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part”可知越往水的深处游,颜色的变化就会越大。故答案为D项。
64.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“...because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors,...”可知红色的光波是三种颜色光波中最长的,故答案为B选项。根据第二段最后一句“...seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in
water!”可知在水中见到的物体,看起来比实际上的体积大,故排除A选项。根据第三段最后一句“And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.”可知光在水下被吸收了,故排除C选项。根据第四段倒数第二句“...you will look terrible, like a
ghost(鬼怪)!”可知你看起来很可怕,像鬼一样,故排除D选项。
65.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲解了一些水下光学现象,故答案为D项。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇信息匹配类文章,内容是为对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生选择一个合适的活动。
66.G 本题关键词traditional Chinese painting, paint bamboo in ink和G项中的Traditional Chinese painting, paint bamboo, ink相对应。
67.D 本题关键词the four great inventions of ancient China和D项中的the four great inventions of ancient China相对应。
68.B 本题关键词traditional Chinese opera, class, local opera和B项中的Beijing Opera,traditional art, local actors, acting classes相对应。
69.F 本题关键词classic Chinese works, Monkey King和F项中的Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works相对应。
70.C 本题关键词paper cutting, put up on her window和C项中的Paper cutting, take home the paper cutting相对应。
五、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常受欢迎的明星Will Johnson小时候的一段经历:爸爸让他和哥哥砌墙,从而让他认识到坚持的重要性。
71.in 句意:小时候他吸取的一些宝贵的教训对他以后的生活有很大的影响。 in one􀆳s life 在某人的生活中,固定搭配。
72.who/that 句意:其中一个(教训)来自对他和他哥哥要求严格的爸爸。根据句子结构可知此处考查定语从句的关系代词。此处要用关系代词who/that指代表示人的先行词his father,在从句中作主语。
73.were 句意:有一次,Will和他哥哥Harry被给予了一份工作,要重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。根据句意可知Will和Harry两人与give 存在被动关系,并根据时间状语once可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为were。
74.long/wide 句意:这堵墙有五十英尺长/宽,大概十六英尺高。根据下文的high“高度”,并结合句意可知此处表示这堵墙的长度/宽度。
75.such 句意:他们不知道为什么他们的爸爸会给他们这么艰巨的一份工作。根据句意可知此处要用“such a/an +形容词+单数可数名词”结构强调爸爸给了他们如此艰巨的一份工作。
76.However 句意:然而,抱着“再加一块砖”的态度,Will和Harry两人在六个月的时间内重修了这堵墙。由语境可知此处表转折关系,根据设空后的逗号可知此处要用副词,因此排除连词but,故答案为However。
77.a a period of...一段……的时间,表示“……期间”。
78.cheered/backed 句意:每次当他们要放弃时,他们的爸爸都会耐心地鼓励/支持他们。cheer sb. up使某人振奋,固定短语;back sb. up支持某人,固定短语。
79.first 两兄弟最初对这份工作都感到很难过,但完成了任务以后,他们和爸爸都感到自豪。at first最初,首先,固定短语。
80.himself 句意:甚至到了今天当Will认为他不能做某事时,他会回顾这次经历并不断告诉自己“一次加一块砖”。根据句意可知此处要用反身代词himself指代他自己。
六、读写综合
A.信息归纳
81.Sunshine Park (Community) 根据海报内容第一句Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!可知答案。
82.March 25th, 2018 根据海报中Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018.可知答案。
83.(in) his/Todd􀆳s front yard 根据第二部分第一句The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard.可知答案。
84.(a) teacher/teaching 根据第二部分第四句It was put there in memory of Todd􀆳s mother, a teacher who loved reading.可知答案。
85.over eighty/over 80/more than 80 根据最后一句...in over eighty countries around the world.可知答案。
B.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.主体人称:第一人称;主体时态:一般现在时。
2.列举图书馆的好处时,不得照抄原文相关的内容。
3.指出“共享小图”存在的问题后,要分析其问题产生的原因。
[参考范文]
Dear Todd ,
I hope this email finds you well . I am Bryan Lim, director of the Sunshine Park􀆳s Little Free Library. I am writing to tell you my opinions about this project.
The library brings our neighbors closer than ever. We have more common topics to talk about now and we can share others􀆳 kindness through book exchanges. What􀆳s more, we find it helpful to improve our reading and writing.
However, as time goes by, the books in the library get fewer and fewer because some people just take but don􀆳t leave books. I wonder whether you can give me some advice about this.
I am looking forward to your reply .
Best regards ,
Bryan Lim