2013广东英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_12广东省卷

2013 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(共25分)(略) 二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 26.—What do you want to be in the future,Lucy? —I want to be pilot.It is exciting job. A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an 27.Boys,don􀆳t lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A.himselfB.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 28.—Mum,I􀆳ve heard that we can􀆳t eat these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat. A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 29.—Excuse me,sir.Here􀆳s a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in? — . A.308 Room B.Room 308 C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Room 30.Think it over, you􀆳ll work out the math problem. A.orB.soC.for D.and 31.Today􀆳s young people can􀆳t live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go,even while they meals. A.had B.will have C.are having D.were having 32.—Kelly,who􀆳s the girl glasses in the photo? —It􀆳s me.I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A.byB.ofC.onD.with 33.—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —Wonderful.I think it􀆳s than the other films about youth in recent years. A.the best B.the worst C.much betterD.much worse 34.Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl,but he couldn􀆳t find out what was wrong with her. A.looked overB.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 35.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.beB.am C.is D.are36.If Nancy the exam,she will go to Australia for English study. A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass 37.—Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann? —It be her.She is giving a performance at the theater now. A.may B.must C.can􀆳t D.mustn􀆳t 38.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. excellent he is! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 39.—Have you asked the policeman ? —Yes.He told us to turn left onto Main Street.It􀆳s on the right. A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank 40.— is it from the village to your farm? —About 10 minutes􀆳 walk. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 41.—I didn􀆳t hear you come in just now. —That􀆳s good.We tried any noise,for you were sleeping. A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 42.It last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. A.reportsB.reported C.is reported D.was reported 43.—Your shoes are so old.Why don􀆳t you buy a new pair? —Because I all my money on an MP5. A.spend B.have spent C.am spending D.was spending 44.—Rose isn􀆳t here today.Is she ill? — .I saw her at the doctor􀆳s this morning. A.I hope so B.I don􀆳t mind C.I am afraid so D.I don􀆳t think so 45.The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch,he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp 46 about it. The next day,the coach saw a boy eating Tom􀆳s biscuits behind a tree.He 47 an idea to solve(解决)the problem.He found Tom and said to him,“I know who 48 your biscuits.Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well,yes...are you going to punish 49 ,sir?”Tom asked.“No,I am not,”the coach explained 50 .“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more 51 .” Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now,”said the coach,“go and 52 them with the boy who stole your biscuits.”Tom didn􀆳t understand the coach􀆳s intention, 53 he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill,arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to 54 his toy robot in payment for(赔偿)the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so 55 . In some situations,forgiveness(原谅)is better than punishment. 46.A.cook B.doctor C.coach D.cleaner 47.A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with 48.A.took away B.ran away C.went away D.threw away 49.A.me B.him C.usD.them 50.A.shyly B.angrilyC.excitedly D.patiently 51.A.gifts B.biscuitsC.candiesD.toys 52.A.share B.choose C.divide D.fill 53.A.if B.but C.since D.though 54.A.steal B.mend C.make D.accept 55.A.cheap B.delicious C.different D.important 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 AThis will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 pm—5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am—11:00 am on weekends On school days,your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend,our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing: Each student can borrow one or two books at a time.More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.The books must be returned before the due(到期的)date or the kid cannot borrow other books. Damaged(受损的)or Lost Books: When a book is returned in a damaged condition,the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information. 56.Students can borrow more than two books at a time . A.for reading exams B.to do school research C.for after-school activities D.to read together with their parents 57. must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A.Three dollars B.Half the price of the book C.Full price of the book D.Twice the price of the book 58.The students are advised to to prevent rain. A.carry their library books in plastic bags B.cover their library books with raincoats C.put their library books into their pockets D.keep their library books in their classrooms 59.This library guide is for . A.teachers from Wildwood School B.workers in Wildwood School Library C.visitors to Wildwood School Library D.parents of the Wildwood School students 60.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The library is open for two and a half hours every day. B.Students􀆳 parents can go to the school library on weekends.C.Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. D.Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days. B In nature,you may see many insects(昆虫)and animals of different colors.Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are young,locusts look green.But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can􀆳t be seen easily by their enemies.This is because they have colors similar to the trees.For the same reason,polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white.Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers.Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts?The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away.That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. 61.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because . A.locusts are good runners B.locusts can jump very high C.locusts are smarter than birds D.locusts can change their colors 62.According to the passage,most soil insects . A.do not have bright colors B.change their colors with the soil C.do not live in a dark and wet environment D.eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees 63.What􀆳s the meaning of the underlined word“survive”in the passage? A.繁殖 B.产卵 C.觅食 D.生存 64.The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it. A.changes its color B.makes the water around it black C.appears only at night D.hides itself in the sea rocks 65.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Some insects and animals have different skills. B.Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think. C.Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人对家电用品需求的描述,右栏是七种家电用品(electric product) 功能的介绍。请根据每个人的需求,为他们选择合适的家电用品。66.Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late.This makes his teacher mad.He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning. 67.Tim likes listening to music when he is A.This electric product can make you cool during the hot days.It can free.And he help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度)of your has to send room. e-mails to B.You can do many things with this product,such as sending e- his mails,playing games,getting on line and so on.You can also listen to the customers(顾 music with it when you want to relax. 客)every C.This electric product is useful to all of us.People often have one at day.He wants home.It is often put up on the wall.If you want to know the time,just to buy take a look at it. something D.This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them.What you that can help need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line.With him. this electric product,life will be a lot easier for you. 68.Summer E.Each family needs this product.You can use it to store has meat,vegetables,fruits,drinks and medicine.It can keep them cool and come.Tony is fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days. fat and he F.It is a very helpful product which tells you the time.It can wake you can􀆳t sleep up with a piece of music any time you want,but you have to set the well on such time first. hot days.This G.When you wash your hair,you need this product.It can make your wet troubles him hair dry in a minute.It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or a lot.He􀆳d some other wet things. like to buy something to make him feel cool. 69.Alice often washes her hair late at night.It is often wet when she goes to bed.She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.70.Susan is a housewife.Sh e has to do the washing for her family every day.She gets tired of it.She is in need of a product to do it for her. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面这封信,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear Anne, How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday, 71 12th,2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of 72 greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历),278 BC.People there rowed the boats to 73 him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the 74 to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. 75 then on,every year on this day,people enjoy 76 Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only 77 a year,but now we regard it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 78 the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 79 as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year,would 80 like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes, Xiao Qiang 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分) A.信息归纳(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。Our class had a weekly class meeting this week.We talked about how to deal with lies,hoaxes(骗局)or rumors(谣言).Here are the stories some students told. ******************************** Zhang Wei:Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework.He told the teacher that his dog ate it.It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didn􀆳t do his homework.The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school.Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong,but we􀆳re really making the problem bigger. Chen Ping:Last week I got a message.It said,“A little girl called Julia has brain cancer.The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded(转发).So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know.If not,you will have bad luck for a year.”In fact,it is just one of the silly chain letters(连锁信)to cheat you and waste your time. *********************************** Xu Yan:A big earthquake(地震)hit Ya􀆳an,Sichuan on April 20th.The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu.A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days.For the next several days,thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear.Besides,many people rushed to buy food,water,medicine and so on.Some businessmen used people􀆳s fear of earthquakes to help sell their goods(商品)at a higher price.Of course,nothing happened in the end. Information Card The topic of this week􀆳s class 81. meeting Jim􀆳s excuse for not bringing his 82. homework Julia􀆳s illness 83. The place people in Chengdu camped 84. when the rumor came The people who sold their goods at a 85. higher price B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作。大千世界,无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明,是红 星(Hongxing)中学九(1)班的学生,请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括: 1.自我介绍; 2.描述你一次类似的经历,并说说你当时的感受; 3.以后再经历这样的事,作为学生,我们该怎么做?请提出两个建议或做法。 作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名; 2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Good morning,everyone!Let me introduce myself first. That􀆳s all.Thank you. 答案全解全析 二、单项填空 26.B 句意:——露西,你将来想当什么?——我想当飞行员,这是一个刺激的工作。本题中两 个空均表泛指。pilot以辅音音素开头,故用a;exciting以元音音素开头,故用an。所以选B。 27.D 句意:小伙子们,不要沉迷于《愤怒的小鸟》 ,长时间玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛有害。 lose oneself in doing sth.沉迷于做某事,故选D。 28.A 句意:——妈妈,我听说最近我们不能吃鸡肉,真的吗?——放松点,吃煮熟的肉是安全的。 chicken鸡肉,为不可数名词,又因此处表泛指,故选A。 29.B 句意:——先生,打扰一下。这儿有一个林涛的包裹,他住在哪个房间?——308房间。 表示房间号码时,常用Room+房间号。 30.D 句意:仔细想一下,你就能做出这道数学题。本题考查固定句型:祈使 句+and/otherwise/or+一般将来时的陈述句。and表示顺承关系,根据逻辑关系选and。 31.C 句意:现在的年轻人没有智能手机就不能活。他们无论走到哪里都把手机拿在手上,甚 至吃饭时也不例外。本句陈述一个事实,故排除A、D两项;结合句意,可知选C。 32.D 句意:——凯莉,照片中戴眼镜的女孩是谁?——是我,以前我戴眼镜、留长发。戴眼镜 用介词with。 33.C 句意:——你认为赵薇导演的《致我们终将逝去的青春》这部电影怎么样?——很精 彩。我认为它比近年来有关青春的其他影片强多了。根据than可知应用比较级;根据 wonderful可知说话的人对影片表示肯定,故选C。 34.A 句意:医生一遍又一遍地检查这个哭闹的小女孩,但未能查明她出了什么毛病。look over 检查;look after 照顾;look for 寻找;look out 小心。 35.B 句意:不仅我的朋友而且我也对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的明星。not only...but also 应遵循就近原则,根据I,可知选am。 36.C 句意:如果Nancy通过了这次考试,她就去澳大利亚学习英语。主句用了一般将来时, 条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 37.C 句意:——有人在敲门,是安吗?——不可能是安,她现在正在剧院表演节目。can􀆳t不 可能。 38.A 句意:莫言去年拿了诺贝尔文学奖,他真优秀!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的基本构 成:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!39.A 句意:——你问过警察这里附近有银行吗?——问了,他告诉我们向左拐入主街,银行在 右手边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。D项与答语不符。 40.D 句意:——从村庄到你的农场有多远?——大约步行十分钟的路程。how long多长(时 间),how soon多快,常用于一般将来时;how often多久一次;how far多远。根据句意可知选 D。 41.B 句意:——我刚才没有听到你们进来啊。——太好了,我们尽量不弄出声音,因为你们 在睡觉。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。 42.D 句意:据上周报道,北京的雾霾引起了很多问题。根据时间状语last week选择过去时 态,it was reported据报道。 43.B 句意:——你的鞋子很旧了,为什么不买一双新的呢? ——因为我已经把所有钱花在 MP5上了。用现在完成时表示对现在造成了影响。 44.C 句意:——Rose今天不在,她病了吗?——恐怕她真的病了,今天早上我看见她在医务室。 45.A 句意:正在就《我是歌手》这个节目采访林志炫的年轻女人来自“21st Century Talent Net”。先行词为人,定语从句中缺少主语,故选A。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。讲的是一位教练运用巧妙的办法处理学生的偷窃问题。 46.C 由第二段开头得知是教练。 47.C get on with与某人相处;go on with 继续;come up with想出;catch up with 赶上。 48.A take away带走;run away 逃走;go away 离开;throw away 扔掉。 49.B 拿走饼干的是男孩,此处用him代替that boy。 50.D 教练耐心地解释,patiently 耐心地。 51.B 根据下一段邮寄来的是饼干可知选B。 52.A share...with 与某人分享。 53.B Tom不理解教练的意图与Tom按照教练的建议去做构成转折关系,所以选B。 54.D steal偷窃;mend修理;make制作;accept接受。 55.D Tom没有接受小男孩的玩具赔偿,是觉得一些饼干并不重要。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文属于应用文,作者向我们介绍了Wildwood School图书馆的一些信息。 56.B 细节理解题。由题干可知是关于借书的细节,从“Borrowing”中可知,只有用于class reading activities and school research时,学生一次可以借两本以上的书,所以选B。 57.C 细节理解题。由题干可知是关于赔偿的细节,由“Damaged or Lost Books”中第一句 可知。 58.A 细节理解题。由题干可知是关于保护书的细节,由“Damaged or Lost Books”中第三 句可知选A。 59.D 推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句及“Service hours”中的At the weekend,our library is open to both you and your kids.可知答案。 60.C 细节理解题。从“Service hours”中可知在图书馆开放期间,学生们获得老师的允许才 可以去图书馆。 B [语篇解读] 本文属于说明文。 61.D 细节理解题。由题干可知是关于鸟很难捕捉到蝗虫的原因,从第二段可知是因为它们 能变色,所以选D。 62.A 推理判断题。由第三段第六句可知选A。63.D 词义猜测题。第三段最后两句说的是昆虫昼伏夜出的目的,只有“生存”符合全文的 总体意思。 64.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段二、三句可知墨鱼是喷墨逃跑,所以选B。 65.C 根据全文总体意思是讲动物的保护色,所以选C。 C 66.F 为解决Bob迟到问题,C与F指能显示时间的家电,通过细读可知F才具有闹钟功能。 67.B Tim想拥有send e-mails &listen to music 双重功能的家电,B符合。 68.A Tony 想的是降温问题,所以选A。 69.G Alice 想的是干发问题,所以选G。 70.D Susan想要洗衣的机器,D指的是能够洗涤和甩干的电器。 五、短文填空 [语篇解读] 本文是篇应用文。题材为传统节日。本文向我们介绍了中国传统节日——端 午节,让我们对这个节日的来历及节日活动等都有了较详细的了解。 71.June 本题属于生活常识,一般端午节是在6月份。 72.the one of the+形容词最高级形式,表示“最……之一”。 73.save 由下句内容可知,人们想救他但太晚了。save拯救。 74.river/water 由前后内容可知,人们把大米扔进河里或水里喂鱼以便于让它们远离屈原的 身体。throw sth.into sth.把……扔进……里。 75.From from then on从那时起。 76.eating/having enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,由句意可知是指端午节人们吃粽子这一活动。 eat/have吃。 77.once 句意:过去,我们一年只吃一次粽子,但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。once a year一年一次。 78.watched/seen 由句首的Have you ever...?(你曾经……?)可知应用现在完成时,本句指是否 在电视上看过龙舟比赛,故答案为watch/see的过去分词形式watched/seen。 79.fast as+形容词/副词原形+as sb.can尽可能……,因为是龙舟比赛故应强调速度,指速度快 应用副词fast。 80.you Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗? 评析 本文是有关中国传统节日的文章,有助于学生了解传统节日,包括它的来历及节日活动, 有助于增强学生的传统文化意识。 六、读写综合 A.信息归纳 81.How to deal with lies,hoaxes or rumors. 主旨大意题。由第一段内容可知是如何对待 谎言、骗局和谣言。 82.His dog ate it/his homework. 细节理解题。由第二段可知Jim告诉老师狗吃了他的作 业,是想掩盖自己没有做作业的事实。 83.Brain cancer. 细节理解题。由第三段中的第二句(一个叫Julia的女孩得了脑瘤)可知。 84.Outside their houses. 细节理解题。由最后一段可知,当谣言流传时,数以千计的人们晚 上驻扎在房子外面。 85.Some businessmen. 细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句,可知一些商人利用人们对地 震的恐惧以高价卖他们的商品。 B.书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文是发言稿。主体时态为一般现在时及一般过去时。2.要点要完整。 3.不要抄袭原文,不要写出真实的姓名及校名。 [参考范文] Good morning,everyone!Let me introduce myself first .My name is Li Ming,a student from Class One,Grade Nine,Hongxing Middle School.I heard a rumor of the same kind this year.It is said that a Chinese medicine called Banlangen could prevent the flu of H7N9 or some diseases like that.So it was sold out in our city very soon.I thought it was so silly and I didn􀆳t believe it at all.I would rather ask the doctor for advice than buy the medicine. As students,we should keep calm when we face such rumors.Besides,we shouldn􀆳t believe or spread them. That􀆳s all.Thank you . 评析 本文选材新颖而且很贴近学生生活,特别是可增强学生自我保护意识。