13
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟)
一、听力理解(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(略)
二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Judies class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 31 some kites. He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important
to them. I expect each of you 33 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 34 understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 36 , “Butterflies.”
Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 38 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “ 39 high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me 40 you like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied,“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
31.A.to B.in C.with D.by
32.A.invent B.invented
C.are invented D.were invented
33.A.make B.to make C.making D.made
34.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
35.A.herB.herself C.hers D.she
36.A.answers B.answered
C.will answer D.has answered
37.A.and B.but C.or D.so
38.A.a B.an C.the D.\
39.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
40.A.why B.whichC.what D.when
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 41 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 42 a small nose. Small noses were very 43 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 44
hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 45 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smiths interest in his 46 kept growing. He bought new eyes,new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 47 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 48 in the face and fingerprints
brought him much trouble. He was 49 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 50 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.
41.A.was bored with B.was relaxed about
C.was excited about D.was pleased with
42.A.cared for B.waited for
C.asked for D.sent for
43.A.popular B.similarC.strange D.useful
44.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin
45.A.silently B.foolishly C.carelessly D.suddenly
46.A.shape B.age C.life D.look
47.A.probably B.hardly
C.nearlyD.completely
48.A.smile B.change
C.color D.kiss
49.A.guided B.refused
C.forcedD.allowed
50.A.interest B.condition
C.decision D.situation
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay(接力赛)
Tools
·Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water
·One small bucket for each team member
Instructions
·Fill one large bucket with water.
·Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.
·Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.
·Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.
Why Its Fun
·Its fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.
·Its water. Isnt it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allow team members to learn about each other.
Instructions
·Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.
·Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.
Why Its Fun
·Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.·Members can learn about each other.
·Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
51.How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph l?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.D.Four.
52.What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?
A.One large bucket for each member.
B.Two large buckets for each member.
C.One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D.Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
53.In order to win Water Relay, the team members should .
A.get themselves wet
B.lose as little water as possible
C.pass the water as slowly as possible
D.pass the large bucket to the other team
54.It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can .
A.talk about themselves
B.share love with each other
C.tell lies to surprise others
D.learn all the information about others
55.This passage is most probably from .
A.a science book
B.a travel guide
C.a news website
D.a school magazine
B
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result,the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by
2020,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the
elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
56.MEP was started to .
A.raise more elephants in Mali
B.stop the main lake from drying up
C.discover water source for elephants
D.protect the elephants living environment
57.What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.公平的 B.亏损的
C.非法的 D.合理的
58.Eighty-three elephants were lost .A.in 2012 B.in 2015
C.in 2016 D.in 2020
59.We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A.the number of organizations has dropped
B.there is much less elephant poaching now
C.the local people keep the elephants at home
D.the whole world live peacefully with elephants
60.This passage is mainly about .
A.the rules of using land and water
B.the education of the local people
C.the work of the Mali Elephant Project
D.the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
C
配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息,右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
61.Mr. Jack Frank(the father) is a
scientist. He is doing research on
Chinese solar terms(节气).
A.Traditional Chinese sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
续表
62.Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a
housewife. She likes cooking and she
cooks for the family every day.
63.Alice (the daughter) is learning
painting in a university. She hopes to be
an artist in the future. B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
C.Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.
D.The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.
64.Adam (the son) is studying in a
E.Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
primary school. He loves Tang poems so
much that he learns one every day.
F.In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature(文学).
G.The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in peoples life.
65.Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather)
used to be a sportsman. Now he practises
Tai Chi every morning.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 66 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 67 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to 68 and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 69
to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 70 to help their friends. Then she came up with an 71 .
With the help of her mother, Jane 72 up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 73 money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on 74 faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 75 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken (疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These
letters were made into a collection of short videos called“A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to
express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
76.What messages are some people trying to send?
77.Who wrote the eighty-five letters?
78.How were the letters shown?
79.Where can people post their messages to the patients?
80.What influence have the messages produced on the patients?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱,某青少年英文网站 “The Link of Love” (爱的链接)专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括:
(1)你想向谁表达你的关爱?为什么?
(2)你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱?
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.
...
13
2020年广东省初中学业水平考试(参考答案)
答案速查
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C D B B A B A C D A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A C A B D D D B B C
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C C B A D D C B B D
61 62 63 64 65
G B E F A
二、语法选择
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。为了更好地了解风筝,朱迪的老师让同学们每人制作一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。朱迪在爸爸的帮助下,制作了一个蝴蝶风筝。对朱迪来说,蝴蝶意味着美与自由。
31.C 句意:一天,她的老师带着一些风筝走进了教室。本题考查介词。with意为“带着”。故选C。
32.D 句意:他告诉他们中国2,000多年前就发明了风筝。本题考查语态和时态。在宾语从句中,kites和invent之间存在被动关系,又因主句的时态为一般过去时,从句应保持一致,所以本题要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
33.B 句意:我希望你们每个人都做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。本题考查动词不定式。expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事,动词不定式to make作宾语补足语。34.B 句意:你会比以前更了解风筝。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的提示词than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,表示相比之前更了解风筝。故选B。
35.A 句意:因为朱迪是第一次制作风筝,所以她决定向她爸爸寻求帮助。本题考查代词。空后的first time 为名词短语,要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。
36.B 句意:朱迪想了一会儿,回答说:“蝴蝶”。本题考查动词的时态。and之前的谓语动词用了一般过去时, 后面的谓语动词与之并列,应该保持一致。故选B。
37.A 句意:他们用一些木棍做了个十字架,然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。本题考查连词。根据空前后的意思可知,此处表示顺承关系,所以要用并列连词and。故选A。
38.C 句意:第二天早上,他们带着风筝去公园测试。本题考查冠词。空后的 kite指的是他们制作好的风筝,即上文提到过的,表示特指,所以要用定冠词the。故选C。
39.D 句意:我的蝴蝶(风筝)飞得好高啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+副词+主语+谓语!”可知,此处用how。故选D。
40.A 句意:“朱迪,你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”她的爸爸问道。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据朱迪的回答“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”可知,朱迪解释了蝴蝶对于她的意义,因此引导词用why。故选A。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。在22世纪,随着科技的发展,人们可以随心所欲地改变自己的身体。史密斯先生去做了一系列的整容,但外貌的变化给他的生活带来了麻烦,于是他又想变回原来的模样。
41.A 句意:随着时间的推移,史密斯先生对他的外表感到厌烦了。本题考查形容词短语。be bored with 对……厌烦;be relaxed about对……放松; be excited about 对……感到兴奋;be pleased with 对……满意。由下文可知,史密斯先生做了整容,可推知他对自己的
外貌不满意,即厌烦。故选A。
42.C 句意:几个月前,史密斯先生去了一家人体工程店,想要一个小鼻子。本题考查动词短语。care for 照顾;wait for 等待;ask for 要求,请求;send for 派人去请。故选C。
43.A 句意:这些年小鼻子很受欢迎。本题考查形容词。 popular受欢迎的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的;useful有用的。根据上下文可知,小鼻子当时很流行,于是史密斯先生也想做一个。故选A。
44.B 句意:手术后,他看着镜子里的自己,发现他的短头发不再适合他的新外貌。本题考查形容词。long长的;short短的;thick厚的;thin薄的。根据下一句Then he wanted a change to long hair.和第二段最后一句At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small
nose, long hair and two new ears.可知,史密斯先生变成了长头发,也就是他原来的头发是短的。故选B。
45.D 句意:他正要离开,店主突然告诉他,这家商店的耳朵有特价。本题考查副词。silently静静地,默默地;foolishly愚蠢地;carelessly粗心地;suddenly突然地。店主在他就要离开的时候告诉他有特价,比较突然。故选D。
46.D 句意:在接下来的几个星期,史密斯先生对他的外表越来越感兴趣。本题考查名词。shape形状;age年龄;life生命,生活;look外貌。根据下文可知,史密斯先生对他的外表很感兴趣。故选D。
47.D 句意:从那以后,他看起来很年轻,完全不同了。本题考查副词。probably大概,很可能;hardly几乎不;nearly差不多,将近;completely完全地。故选D。
48.B 句意:然而,脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。本题考查名词。smile微笑;change变化;color颜色;kiss吻。根据上下文可知,他整容后,脸部和指纹都发生了变化,而这种变化给他带来了麻烦。
49.B 句意:他被拒绝进入火车站和机场之类的地方。本题考查动词词义辨析。guide指导;refuse拒绝;force强迫;allow允许。由于史密斯先生整容后样貌发生巨大变化,所以他被拒绝进入火车站和机场之类的地方。故选B。
50.C 句意:史密斯太太对他的决定不满意,因为她忍受不了他之前的臭脚。本题考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣;condition条件;decision决定;situation情况。根据上一句In the end, he decided to have his old body back!可知,史密斯先生决定要回他原来的身体,
而史密斯太太很不满意这个决定。故选C。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个培养学生团队技能的活动。
51.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,作者提到了三种团队技能,分别是developing relationships, communicating well with others和solving problems。故选C。
52.C 细节理解题。在Activity 1: Water Relay的Tools的描述中,提到了活动所需要的工具为:Two large buckets to hold water和One small bucket for each team member。故选C。
53.B 细节理解题。根据Activity 1中Why Its Fun的第一句Its fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.可知选B。
54.A 细节理解题。根据Activity 2中Why Its Fun的描述中的Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.可知选A。
55.D 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两个培养学生团队技能的活动,主要对象为学生。由此可以推断出,文章最可能来自校园杂志。故选D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类对自然环境的破坏,以及人们的偷猎和非法贸易行为,导致马里的一种大象的数目大幅减少。为了保护大象,有关组织一起行动,教育当地人爱护大象。
56.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句To protect the elephants living environment,the Mali Elephant Project(MEP)was started in 2007.可知,MEP创立的目的是保护大象的生存环境。故选D。
57.C 词义猜测题。根据并列连词and前面的关键词poaching(偷猎)可知,illegal也应该是一个具有消极意义的词。poaching属于非法行为,由此可以推测illegal意思为“非法的”。故选C。
58.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone可知选B。
59.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,更多的组织参与到保护大象的行动中,故选项A有误;文章最后一段并未提到当地人把大象圈养在家里,故选项C表述有误;选项D讲的是全世界都与大象和平相处,而本文仅仅涉及当地人,因此表述也有错误;根据
最后一段第三句Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.可知,现在偷猎大象的行为变少了。故选B。
60.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出大象的数量在减少,第二段说明大象数量减少的原因,接下去文章就如何保护大象展开。整篇文章都是围绕大象的处境来写的。故选D。
C
[语篇解读] 本文属于信息配对类阅读。文章内容是为在华工作的Mr. Jack Frank的每位家庭成员选择合适的中国传统文化线上展览。
61.G 本题中的关键信息点Chinese solar terms 与G选项中的The twenty-four solar terms相对应。故选G。
62.B 本题中的关键信息点likes cooking和cooks for the family every day与选项B中的Food and drink和Eating相对应。故选B。
63.E 本题中的关键信息点painting和to be an artist与选项E中的Chinese painting相对应。故选E。
64.F 本题中的关键信息点loves Tang poems与选项F中的Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature相对应。故选F。
65.A 本题中的关键信息点be a sportsman和practises Tai Chi与A选项中的Traditional Chinese sports and activities are the cultural heritage of China相对应。故选A。
五、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了一个热心肠的小女孩——简。在一次冬令营活动中,简探访了一些贫穷地区的小孩后,萌发了帮助这些孩子的想法。
66.but 句意:虽然她只有十岁,但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。本题考查连词。前半句中的only ten years old 和后半句中的has big ideas形成对比转折关系。故填but。
67.at 句意:八岁时,简参加了一个冬令营。本题考查介词。at the age of 在……岁时,为固定短语。故填at。
68.wear 句意:她感到很伤心,那里的孩子没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩。本题考查动词。wear new clothes穿新衣服。69.what 句意:回到家之后,她一直在想做些什么去帮助那些孩子。本题考查“特殊疑问词+to do”结构。what to do做些什么。
70.money 句意:他们想筹钱来帮助他们的朋友。本题考查名词。raise money筹集资金。
71.idea 句意:然后,她想出了一个主意。本题考查名词。come up with an idea想出一个主意。
72.set 句意:在妈妈的帮助下,简第一次摆了一个柠檬水摊档。本题考查动词短语。set up成立,建立。 set up a stand 摆摊。故填set。
73.little 句意:虽然只有一点点钱,但她用它帮助了12个孩子!本题考查限定词。根据句子的转折关系可知,钱很少。a little 少量的,在此处限定不可数名词money。
74.their 句意:当她看到他们脸上的笑容时,她感到非常激动。本题考查代词。设空处后为名词faces, 前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰。根据前句中的12 kids可知,此处说的是他们的脸。故填their。
75.more 句意:到目前为止,她已经募集了17,000多美元。more than 超过。
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间,全世界的人们更加关注彼此的健康和幸福。
76.They are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. 根据第一段第二句可知答案。
77.The students in Beijing wrote the eight-five letters. 根据第二段第二句可知答案。
78.The letters were shown in the form of sand painting. 根据第二段最后一句可知答案。
79.People can post their messages on the “Online Wish Wall”. 根据第三段第二、三句可知答案。
80.The messages have helped the patients to cheer up. 根据第三段最后一句可知答案。
B.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.写作要点:(1)向谁表达关爱;(2)表达关爱的原因;(3)打算做些什么来表达关爱。
2.不能照抄原文。
3.要点突出,条理清晰,段落分明。
[参考范文]
We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.
As far as Im concerned, I want to express my love and care for the left-behind children in the countryside. As we all know, most of these children are from poor families and they dont have enough money to live a better life. Some of them even cant afford to go to
school.
To help these children, I would like to do the following things.Firstly, I will donate some money to the children who cant afford to go to school. Secondly, I will give away my old books, toys and clothes to them. Thirdly, I will regularly write letters to them and
encourage them to study hard. In these ways, Im sure I can make a little difference to the left-behind children.
