2021江苏泰州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2021年江苏省初中学业水平考试(泰州卷)
1
英语试题
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B A B C D C B D D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C A D A C A D B C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B D B C B C D D A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C B D D B A B C C D
41 42 43
D C A
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(10分)
1.(2021江苏泰州)The landing of China􀆳s rover(登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in
space exploration.
A.progress
B.project
C.product
D.protection
1.A 句意:中国登陆车“祝融号”在火星登陆表明了中国在太空探索中已经取得了巨大的进步。本题考查名词辨析。
progress进步;project工程,课题,项目;product产品;protection保护。make progress in...指“在……方面取得进步”,故
选A。
知识拓展 progress是不可数名词,通常用于短语make progress in...指“在……方面取得进步”。本题用祝融号登陆火星这个新闻来考查make
progress in这个短语,既测试了学生英语词汇辨析的能力,又提高了学生的民族自豪感。
2.(2021江苏泰州)—I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean?
—Students bring mobile phones to school.
A.needn􀆳t
B.can􀆳t
C.couldn􀆳t
D.wouldn􀆳t
2.B 句意:——我经常在学校看到这个标志。它是什么意思?——学生不能把手机带到学校来。本题考查情态动词。
needn􀆳t不必; can􀆳t不能,不可以; couldn􀆳t不能,不可以(can􀆳t的过去式); wouldn􀆳t不将,不会(won􀆳t的过去式)。
根据常识可知,这个图标是指学生不可以把手机带到学校。故选B。
知识拓展 情态动词can:(1)表示能力,指“能、会”。否定形式can􀆳t指“不能、不会”;(2)表示请求或允许,指“可以”。否定形式can􀆳t指
“不能,不可以”;(3)表示可能性,指“可能”。否定形式can􀆳t指“不可能”。3.(2021江苏泰州)It􀆳s reported that, people with college education can make more money than those
without.
A.in general B.in public
C.in time D.in all
3.A 句意:据报道,接受过大学教育的人总体上比那些没有接受大学教育的人赚的钱多。本题考查副词短语。in
general总的来说,大体上; in public公开地; in time及时地; in all总共,共计。本题选A。
知识拓展 in general指“总的来说,大体上”,通常用于句首,表示总结。相当于in sum, generally speaking。
4.(2021江苏泰州)—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
—Don􀆳t worry. A lot of support soon.
A.is offered B.will be offered
C.was offered D.were offered
4.B 句意:——老师,我在为泰州举办的20届省运会做志愿者这件事上有困难。——别担心,马上就会提供大力支
持了。本题考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语soon可知,此题应用一般将来时态。故选B。
知识拓展 offer作动词时,指“提供,给予”,通常用于以下结构中:(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事;(2)offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.向某人提供
某物。offer还可以作名词,指“提议,出价,录取通知书”。如:Thank you for your offer(提议)./ a special offer(出价)/ I have received the offer(录取
通知书) from Beijing University。
5.(2021江苏泰州)—Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation(导航)Satellite System,Mr. Li?
—Because I think it has many advantages GPS(全球卫星定位系统).
A.on B.in
C.over D.of
5.C 句意:李先生,你为什么选择北斗卫星导航系统?——因为我觉得它有很多优于全球卫星定位系统的优势。本题
考查介词辨析。on在……上面; in在……里面; over超过,多于; of……的。have an advantage over ...是固定的搭配,指
“胜过,比……优越”。故选 C。
知识拓展 advantage指“优势、好处、有利条件”,同义词为:good point(s),反义词为:disadvantage。
6.(2021江苏泰州)The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥ 350, 000 to over 300 students he lived a simple
life himself.
A.until B.unless
C.because D.though
6.D 句意:尽管白方礼这位老人自己过着很简朴的生活,但是他为三百多位学生捐款约三十五万元。本题考查连词。
until直到;unless除非;because因为; though虽然,尽管。根据donated about ￥350,000 和he lived a simple life himself
可知,前后句之间是转折关系,所以填though。故选D。
知识拓展 在英语中,连接让步状语从句的有although, though, even though, even if,它们不和but/ however连用,但可以和yet, still连用。
7.(2021江苏泰州)The documentary For the Sake of Peace(《为了和平》) brings the War to Resist US Aggression and
Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争) on screen.
A.livingB.lively
C.alive D.live
7.C 句意:纪录片《为了和平》把“抗美援朝战争”栩栩如生地搬上荧屏。本题考查形容词辨析。living活的,生存,
生计; lively生气勃勃的; alive活着的;live现场直播。bring...alive on screen是固定搭配,指“把……活形活现/栩栩如
生地搬上荧屏”,alive做宾语补足语。故选C。
知识拓展 living的用法:(1)形容词,指“活着的”,可作定语,如living things(生物);也可做表语,如My grandma is still living.(我奶奶仍然健
在。);(2)名词,指“生存、生计”。如make a living(谋生)、do sth. for a living(做某事来谋生)。
lively的用法:形容词,lively可以修饰人,指“活泼的,生机勃勃的”,如:He is a lively boy. 他是个活泼的男孩。lively也可以修饰事物,指
“生动的,充满生机的”,如:He tries to make his class lively and interesting.他努力使课堂生动有趣。
alive的用法:形容词,指“活着的”。(1)作后置定语,如the people alive活着的人们,幸存的人;(2)作表语,如stay alive/ remain alive 活下去,
存活;(3)作宾语补足语,如bring...alive on screen把……活灵活现地展现在荧屏上;keep...alive 使……活下去。live的用法:(1)动词,指“生活、居住”。如I live in Jiangsu.(我生活在江苏);(2)形容词,指“(动、植物)活着的、现场直播的”,如a live
fish一条活鱼;a live show现场直播的表演;(3)副词,指“现场直播”,如The football game is covered live.这场足球赛是现场直播的。
8.We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will one day.
A.put out B.run out
C.get out D.sell out
8.B 句意:我们应注意节约自然资源,否则,总有一天他们会消耗殆尽的。本题考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;run
out用光,耗尽;get out出去,泄露;sell out卖光。根据We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.可知,自
然资源不加以节约使用,会用光、耗尽的。故选B。
知识拓展 run out和run out of都指“用光、耗尽”,run out的主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的事物,它是一个不及物动词,无被动语态。
run out of的主语是人,它是一个及物动词短语。
9.(2021江苏泰州)—I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.
— . And it was chosen as one of China􀆳s top 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A.That􀆳s all right
B.Believe it or not
C.That􀆳s a good idea
D.I can􀆳t agree more
9.D 句意:——我认为泰州是一个宜居的好地方。——我十分同意。而且它被评为“2020中国100个最具幸福感城
市”之一。本题考查情景交际。That􀆳s all right没关系,不用谢; Believe it or not信不信由你;That􀆳s a good idea好
主意;I can􀆳t agree more我十分同意。根据下文的回答可知,应答者是同意对方的观点的,故选D。
知识拓展 在英语中,表示“同意”的日常交际用语有:Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.当然可以。/No problem没问题。/Yes, I think so.是的,我也这
样认为。/I agree./ I can􀆳t agree more.我同意。/Good idea.好主意。/Yes, please.是的,请吧。/You are right.你是对的。/That􀆳s just what I think.
/That􀆳s my opinion. 我是那么想的。/There􀆳s no doubt about it.那毫无疑问。
10.(2021江苏泰州)The chart shows that to be more popular, the largest number of students in schools would like to
.
A.take more exercise to be stronger
B.make more friends in a new school
C.ask more money from their parents
D.study harder to improve their abilities
10.D 句意:这个图表显示了在学校,想要通过努力学习来提高能力以便使自己更受欢迎的学生数量最多。本题考查
学生“看图”的能力。根据图表显示,使学生更受欢迎的因素占比例最少的是“金钱”,其次是“强壮的身体”,接
着是“友谊”,占比例最多的是“能力”。故本题选D。
二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
Cloze 1(2021江苏泰州)Not long ago, my daughter􀆳s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker
to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said,“There is 11 I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me,“If you 12 me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and
reuse.”
I didn􀆳t quite know why, but I decided to 13 the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six 14 on each
shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed(缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more
special and interesting than ever. I couldn􀆳t help 15 the master for his work.
Another time, my sister􀆳s white 16 had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked 17 ,
and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was 18 to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and 19 thread
and they looked like the ice crystal(晶体)on winter􀆳s branches(树枝)in the north. She 20 made a lovely snowman
and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It􀆳s just as beautiful as a piece of 21 .”
“I learned from the master. Patches (补) can be designed to look 22 .”replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is 23 to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable(不可避免
的), so is human􀆳s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. 24 you can􀆳t change that,
all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the
wound, and that is 25 life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
11.A.something B.nothing
C.anything D.everything
12.A.know B.see
C.trust D.like
13.A.leave B.buy
C.drop D.take
14.A.marks B.colours
C.flowers D.cuts
15.A.praising B.paying
C.inviting D.asking
16.A.skirt B.dress
C.blouseD.shirt
17.A.carefully B.excitedly
C.sadly D.happily
18.A.lucky B.sad
C.worried D.surprised
19.A.black B.white
C.red D.yellow
20.A.really B.once
C.even D.just
21.A.art B.ice
C.wood D.leather
22.A.poor B.perfect
C.old D.ugly
23.A.unhelpful B.necessary
C.important D.impossible24.A.But B.Since
C.Unless D.So
25.A.how B.why
C.what D.where
本文是一篇记叙文。它通过讲述作者请鞋匠给女儿补鞋子以及妻子自己用绣花来修补坏掉的衬衫的两个故事,来说明人生的道理:生活并不总
是完美的,它总会有伤口、缺陷。我们无法改变这一点,但是我们可以给不完美的生活打上一个完美的补丁,并让它开出花朵。
11.B 句意:除了换掉这块皮,我别无他法。本题考查不定代词。根据下文but change the leather(除了换掉这块皮)可
知,年轻的鞋匠没有别的办法来补鞋。故选B。
12.C 句意:如果你信任我,我会多加上几道特别的切口并重新利用它们。本题考查动词辨析。know知道,认识;see
看见;trust信任,相信; like喜欢。作者是来补鞋的,但鞋匠却要多划几道切口在上面,所以鞋匠希望作者相信他的特
殊的补鞋的方法。故选C。
13.A 句意:我不完全明白这是为什么,但我决定把鞋子留下来。本题考查动词辨析。leave离开,留在某处;buy买;
drop掉下,落下;take拿走,带走。根据下文Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.可知,作者把鞋子留在鞋匠那
里。故选A。
14.D 句意:我第一眼就发现每只鞋上真的有五、六道切口。本题考查名词辨析。marks标记,分数;colours颜色;
flowers花;cuts切口。根据第二段第二句If you trust me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.可知,
鞋匠师傅真的在鞋子上又切了几道口子,故选D。
15.A 句意:我忍不住赞扬鞋匠师傅的工作。本题考查动词辨析。praise表扬,赞扬;pay付款; invite邀请;ask问,要
求。根据上文The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. 可知,作者很满意这样的修补方式,所以称赞鞋
匠师傅。故选A。
16.C 句意:另一次,我姐姐的白色衬衫后背上有一个很大的裂口。本题考查宁次辨析。skirt短裙;dress礼服,长裙;
blouse(女式)衬衫;shirt(男式)衬衫。根据第六段第3句 She even made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the
blouse。可知,此处应填blouse.故选C。
17.A 句意:我的妻子把它接过去,仔细检查。本题考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地,认真地;excitedly激动地;sadly悲
伤地;happily快乐地。根据常识,妻子想修好补丁,应该仔细查看,能否补,怎么补。故选A。
18.D 句意:再次看到它,我很吃惊。本题考查形容词。lucky幸运的;sad难过的;worried担忧的;surprised吃惊的。
根据下文all the openings were sewed up by thin and 19 thread and they looked like the ice crystal(晶体)on winter􀆳s
branches(树枝)in the north. She 20 made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse.可知,妻子修补的很
好,把补丁变成了一幅艺术作品,所以作者感到惊讶。故选D。
19.B 句意:所有的裂口都被细细的白线缝好,它们看起来就像北方冬天的树枝上的冰晶一样。本题考查形容词。
black黑色的;white白色的; red红色的;yellow黄色的。根据winter和ice 可知,线应该是白色的,和冰、雪一样的颜
色。故选B。
20.C 句意:她甚至还在衬衫上绣了一个雪人和一个木屋。本题考查副词辨析。really真地;once曾经;even甚至;just
刚刚。此空填even表示强调,故选C。
21.A 句意:它就像一幅精美的艺术作品那样好看。根据上文all the openings were sewed up by thin and 19 thread
and they looked like the ice crystal(晶体)on winter􀆳s branches(树枝)in the north. She 20 made a lovely snowman
and a wooden house on the blouse.可知,妻子不仅缝好了补丁,而且还绣了其他的图案,像一幅艺术品。故选A。
22.B 句意:我们可以把补丁设计得看起来很完美。本题考查形容词辨析。poor穷的,糟糕的;perfect完美的;old年老
的; ugly丑陋的。A、C、D项在这里都不是褒义词。故选B,和本文的主题保持一致。
23.D 句意:不可能每件事都获得完美。本题考查形容词。unhelpful没有帮助的;necessary必须的;important重要的;
impossible不可能的。根据下文patches are unavoidable可知,此处应填impossible,故选D。24.B 句意:既然你无法改变这一点,你所能做的也是你必须要做的就是用补丁遮住伤口,并且尽最大的努力在伤口
上开出一朵很美丽的鲜花。本题考查连词辨析。but但是;since自从,由于,既然;unless除非;so因此。所以,本处前
后句是因果关系,填since表示原因,故选B。
25.C 句意:这就是生活所教给我们的(东西)。本题考查疑问词辨析。how如何,怎样;why为什么;what什么;where
哪里。此处填what,作teach的宾语,指“所……的”,故选C。
长难句 perfection is impossible to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable(不可避免的), so is human􀆳s life, which will appear in the form of
wound, disability or disease.凡事上皆获得完美是不可能的,补丁是不可避免的,人的生活也是如此,它总会以受伤、残缺、疾病的形式出现。
so is human􀆳s life是倒装句。在英语中,可以用“so+助动词/系动词+主语”的结构,表示前者的情况也适用于后者。指“XX也一样,XX也
如此”。
which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease是定语从句,修饰patches。
重点词汇 add增添;in the form of...以……的形式; at the first sight乍一看;be covered by被……所覆盖; can􀆳t help doing...情不自禁地做……; with
praise赞赏地; as beautiful as...像……一样漂亮; since由于,既然
词汇积累 burst into tears大哭;thread线;sew缝;crystal晶体;branch树枝; patch补丁;unavoidable不可避免的
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(36分)
A
Passage 1(2021江苏泰州,A)
Great mix of representatives from across China
A total of 2,287 representatives(代表)attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(中共十
九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.
26.When and where was the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held?
A.In Beijing from Oct. 19.
B.In Beijing from Oct. 18.
C.In Shanghai from Oct. 19.
D.In Shanghai from Oct. 18.
27.According to the material, representatives of the 19th National Congress must have .
A.great wealth
B.much experience
C.unshakable belief
D.good appearance
28.Which of the following Chinese people can􀆳t be a representative?
A.Li Lei, a farmer.
B.Zhu Ping, a volleyball player.
C.Wang Gang, a worker.
D.Zhang Hua, a primary school student.
29.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.All the representatives were from Beijing.
B.Businessmen couldn􀆳t attend the 19th National Congress.
C.2, 287 representatives attended the 18th National Congress.
D.A representative must have strong ability to carry out the duty.本文介绍了“十九大”在10月18号在北京召开,以及代表们必须具备的条件及组成人员。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.可知,本题答案为B。
27.C 细节理解题。根据表格左栏可知,十九大代表必须有坚定不移的信仰,而巨额的财富、很多的经验、好看的外
貌都不是代表们必须具备的特征。所以本题选C。
28.D 推理判断题。根据表格右栏可知代表们由工人、农民、政府官员、商人、知识分子、军官、运动员、艺术家
等。所以本题选D。小学生不能成为代表。
29.D 细节理解题。根据表格左栏倒数第二个条件strong ability to carry out the duty as a representative可知,D项为
正确选项。
长难句 A total of 2,287 representatives attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was held in Beijing from Oct.
18.共计有2,287名代表参加了从10月18日起在北京召开的中共十九大会议。
which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18是定语从句,修饰the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
重点词汇 a total of...总共,共计;be held举办;carry out实行,开展
词汇积累 representative代表;the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China中共十九大
B
Passage 1(2021江苏泰州,B)
JOBS
30.To be a model, the height of a 17-year-old boy should be .
A.at least 182 cm
B.at most 182 cm
C.at least 172 cm
D.at most 172 cm
31.As a worker in Coffee Beans, .
A.you have to work all day long
B.you have to share your love of juice
C.you can work in Britain􀆳s best café
D.you can work with your family members32.Dewei enjoys working with elderly people. Which job would be best for him?
A.A model
B.A support worker
C.A trainee hairdresser
D.A Coffee Beans café worker
33.Dave is looking for a full-time job. He can e-mail at
A.careers@golden-care.com
B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
C.info@top-model-agency.uk
D.cathy@cut-above.brighton.com
本文是一篇广告类应用文。它主要向读者介绍了4则招聘启事,职位有护士、理发师学徒、模特以及咖啡店服务员。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第三则广告...and boys should have a height of at least 182 cm.可知,此题应选A。
31.C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告第一句Join Britain􀆳s number one café at Coffee Beans, ...可知,Coffee Beans是
英国最好的咖啡馆,故本题选C。
32.B 推理判断题。根据第一则广告第一、二句Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how
elderly people feel?可知, 适合Dewei的工作是Support Worker。故选B。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三则广告第一句Full time—40 hours per week可知,Dave要找一份全职的工作,可以发邮
件到cathy@cut-above.brighton.com咨询。故选D。
长难句 Join Britain􀆳s number one café at Coffee Beans, where every café has the same purposes: to create family-like teams and to give excellent
customer service. 来加入英国最好的咖啡馆香咖缤吧,在这里每一家咖啡馆都有着相同的目的:创建一个家庭般的团队和提供极好的客户服务。
where every café has the same purposes:…是定语从句,修饰 Coffee Beans。
重点词汇 care for照顾,喜爱; listening skills倾听技巧; hear from sb.收到某人来信;learn from...向……学习; at all times一直,总是; depend on...依
靠,取决于
词汇积累 communicator交流者,传播者; hairdresser理发师; part-time兼职的; management管理,经营
C
Passage 1(2021江苏泰州,C)
In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the “greatest British man”. The great
British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was
thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.
At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St. George. The school rules
were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of
the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was
“naughty”(顽皮的).
At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen.
Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the
others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness.Fortunately, he still hada friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said,“Let him go! As long as
boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.” Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in
mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart.
Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of
the Navy, and as Prime Minister(首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that boys must
choose their own path. I don􀆳t have special talents and my success is by working hard.”
34.The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A.Churchill loved his school
B.Churchill got good education
C.Churchill got less punishment
D.Churchill was considered as a bad boy
35.Churchill􀆳s grandfather was .
A.a gentleman from the UK
B.of great help to Churchill
C.rich with little experience
D.unsure of Churchill􀆳s becoming better
36.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the third paragraph probably means .
A.幸运的是 B.可悲的是
C.奇怪的是 D.可惜的是
37.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.
②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.
③Churchill was sent to a boarding school.
④Churchill􀆳s grandfather encouraged him a lot.
A.③④②① B.③②④①
C.①③②④ D.②③④①
38.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A.Geography World.
B.Science Study.
C.History Character.
D.Natural Environment.
本文是一篇记叙文。它介绍了英国首相丘吉尔的人生传奇。小时候的丘吉尔是一个调皮的“坏”孩子,在爷爷的帮助鼓励下,丘吉尔发生了改
变,通过努力,他成为了成功的政治家和作家。
34.D 主旨大意题。第二段主要是对第一段最后一句But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a
bad boy when he was a child.进行举例说明,由此可以得出结论:丘吉尔小时候被认为是一个坏孩子。故选D。
35.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it
in his heart.和第四段第三句My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path.可知,丘吉尔的爷爷在他的
成长道路上对他帮助很多,故选B。
36.A 词义猜测题。根据上文He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness.(他给
很多人留下一种印象:低能量、奇怪、和不受法律制约)可知,很多人不喜欢他;再根据下文he still had a friend, his
grandfather.可知,他还有爷爷这个朋友,这是好事,是一件幸运的事。故选A。
37.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding school named St.
George.可知,最先发生的是③;根据第三段第一句At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School可知,接着发生的是②;再根据第三段第5—8句,可知,爷爷在很多人不看好丘吉尔的时候,鼓励他,所以④排在第三,最
后是丘吉尔在爷爷的鼓励、帮助下选择走自己的道路,通过努力成为成功的政治家和作家。所以正确的排序是③—
②—④—①,故选B。
38.C 推理判断题。本题要求判断文章的出处。A. Geography World地理世界; B.Science Study科学研究;
C.History Character.历史人物 D.Natural Environment.自然环境。本文主要介绍丘吉尔的成长、成功之路,属于人物
传记一类。故选C。
长难句 1.But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.但是很多人不知道丘吉尔在小时候被认为是
一个坏孩子。
that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child是宾语从句;when he was a child是时间状语从句。
2.At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen.在他12岁的时候,他的父
亲把他送到了哈罗公学,那是一座以培养英国绅士而著称的学校。
which was famous for training English gentlemen是定语从句,修饰Harrow Public School.
重点词汇 strict严格的,严厉的; get serious punishment受到严重的惩罚; be famous for...因……而出名; fall behind落后; experience 体验; as long
as只要; keep...in mind记在心里
词汇积累 boarding寄宿;naughty顽皮的;fortunately幸运的是;Prime Minister首相
D
Passage 1(2021江苏泰州,D)
Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian
living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer was giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer􀆳s opinion,
foreigners are an “opportunity(机会)” to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or
English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn􀆳t want to answer your questions,
then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn􀆳t want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only
incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.
Like most other “Lao Wai” living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different
from our own familiar(熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been
rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world
today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an “opportunity” to improve their oral
English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete
strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people
asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner...
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company(陪伴) they really enjoy. So if
there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners
as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush. If
your only reason for becoming friends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you
don􀆳t have a foreign friend for long.
39.Where is the writer of this passage from?
A.America
B.ChinaC.Canada
D.England
40.Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book How to make friends with foreigners?
A.Because he wants to have some more close Chinese friends.
B.Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills.
C.Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.
D.Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer􀆳s advice on this topic.
41.According to the writer of the book How to make friends with foreigners, .
A.his advice may make foreigners angry
B.it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions
C.you should choose a good foreigner to practise English with
D.don􀆳t waste time on a foreigner who doesn􀆳t answer your questions
42.In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses “I have had...” three times, because .
A.he had no better sentences to express his ideas.
B.he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.
C.he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity”.
D.he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.
43.Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “ ” in the last paragraph?
A.True friendships stand(经得起) the test of time.
B.Learn about different cultures to make real friends.
C.Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.
D.There􀆳s real friendship between people from different countries.
本文是一篇议论文,它从一个生活在中国的加拿大人的视角论述了中国人应如何与“老外”们发展友谊。我们中国人不应该把和外国人交往
仅仅看做是练习口语的机会,而应该一步一步地发展友谊。
39.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of
advice a Chinese writer was giving on this matter.可知,作者是加拿大人。故本题选C。
40.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of
advice a Chinese writer was giving on this matter.可知,作者很好奇,想知道作者在这件事(如何与外国人交朋友)上会提
出什么建议。故本题选D。
41.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句If the foreigner doesn􀆳t want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude
person who you wouldn􀆳t want to spend time with anyway.可知,此书的作者认为,如果这个外国人不想回答你的问题,
那么他(她)就是一个粗鲁的人,不管怎样,你就不会想再花时间和他(她)在一起了。故本题选D。
42.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an
“opportunity” to improve their oral English.可知,此段是讲述作者遇到过很多中国人把他当做提高口语的“机会”,
根据第二段第一句和第五段最后一句可知,作者不喜欢被人这样对待。通过三次说 “I have had...”强调作者的观点。
故选C。
43.A 推理判断题。根据空格处上文Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.可知,
真正的友谊是一步一步形成的,它是经历了一段时间,而不是仓促而就的。所以空白处应选A,指真正的友谊要经得
起时间的考验。故选A。
长难句 1.If the foreigner doesn􀆳t want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn􀆳t want to spend time with anyway.
如果这个外国人不想回答你的问题,那么他(她)就是一个粗鲁的人,不管怎样,你就不会想再花时间和他(她)在一起了。
If the foreigner doesn􀆳t want to answer your questions是条件状语从句;
who you wouldn􀆳t want to spend time with anyway是定语从句。2.Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company they really enjoy.对很多外国人来说,友谊就是花时间和
他们真的喜欢陪伴在身边的人待在一起。
whose company they really enjoy是定语从句。
重点词汇 curious好奇的; catch one􀆳s attention吸引某人的注意; in one􀆳s opinion在某人看来; improve提高,改善; harm the relationship
between... and...伤害……和……之间的关系; make close friends交亲密的朋友
词汇积累 opportunity机会; familiar熟悉的; company陪伴
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(10分)
Passage 1(2021江苏泰州)
The FA Cup
The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been
played since 1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.
More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four
professional(职业的) leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and
villages from around England.
Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams.
After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest
clubs from the Premier League.
Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years.
Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does
usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people
show great interest in the FA Cup.
It􀆳s amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。
44.How long has the FA cup been played?
45.How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year?
46.Where are the small clubs from?
47.What type of team usually wins?
48.What does “a surprise result” mean in the passage?(根据作者意图,自拟答案)
本文是一篇说明文,它介绍了英格兰足总杯这个特殊的赛事
44.Since 1871. 根据第一段第二句It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.可知,
英格兰足总杯从1871年开始。故此题答案为:Since 1871。45.More than 700 football teams. 根据第二段第一句More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every
year.可知,每年有700多支球队参加比赛。故此题答案为:More than 700 football teams。
46.Small towns and villages from around England. 根据第二段最后一句These clubs come from small towns and
villages from around England.可知,这些俱乐部来自于英国各地的小城镇、小村庄。
47.A Premier League team. 根据第四段第三句..., but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every
year.可知,的确每年通常都是英超联队赢得比赛。故本题答案为:A Premier League team。
48.Small clubs will win the competition./ Small clubs will beat bigger clubs. 根据第四段第3句: ..., but a Premier
League team does usually win the competition every year.可知,的确每年通常都是英超联队赢得比赛。但是根据第四段
倒数第二句there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result.可知,人们经常有机会看到令人吃惊的结果,也就是会出
现小型俱乐部打败高级别俱乐部的冷门。
长难句 It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.它还因为在英国参加的球队数量而出名。
that enter是定语从句,修饰football teams.
重点词汇 take part in参加; come from来自; play against…和……对抗; as a result因此; show great interest in对……表现出很大的兴趣;shape the
future塑造未来
词汇积累 professional职业的;rewrite重写,改写
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个
单词。(10分)
Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a
danger to the world.
First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts,
between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42
percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world􀆳s forests. And worldwide use of paper is
expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest loss.
The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaper ends up
in rubbish and even landfills(废物填埋场), where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release(释
放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor(因素) in climate(气候) change all around the world.
One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees,
recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the
world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more
effective recycling systems can be put into use.
The need is real. The loss of trees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and
encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!
Topic:The invention of paper is the (49) of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger.
Paper making causes the loss of forests.
●42 percent of trees cut down were used to (51) paper.
Two great, ●In the next 40 years we􀆳ll use (52) as much paper as that of today.
(50) Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas.
●Used paper is no longer (53) and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills.
●The gas is an important factor that (54) climate change all around the world.
One simple ●We should (56) cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the need of paper making.
way to ●To start recycling we should educate people and make them (57) .
(55) ●More effective recycling systems can be caried out.the
problem
●Everyone should take part in recycling paper.
Suggestions
●Government and industry should be (58) to do the same.
本文是一篇说明文。它讲述了纸的发明不仅是我们中国人的骄傲,也给我们带来两个主要问题:一是森林的减少,二是有害气体产生。针对这
两个问题,我们需要做的是积极参与循环、回收利用纸。
49.pride 根据第一段第二句 It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world.可知,纸的发明不仅
是我们中国人的骄傲,而且也给世界带来了危险。所以此空应填pride。
50.problems 根据第三段第一句The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless.可知,
二、三两段都是在讲述纸给世界带来的两个重大问题。此处应填problems。
51.produce 根据第二段第三句Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production.可知,42%的被砍
伐的树木用于纸张生产。题目中be used to后接动词原形,指被用于做某事。故此空填produce。
52.twice 根据第二段第五句And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.预期在未来的40年
全世界纸张的使用将会达到双倍。double在此处是动词,指“成为两倍;增加一倍”,故此空填twice,twice as much
paper as...指“两倍多的纸张”。
53.useful 根据第三段第一句The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless.可知,当
纸张被使用后,它就没有用了。be useless= be not useful. 故此空填useful。
54.causes 根据第三段最后一句 Paper in landfills causes the release of methane, a gas that is an important factor in
climate change all around the world.可知,垃圾填埋场的纸张会引起甲烷的释放,甲烷是全球气候变化的一个重要因素。
所以此空填causes指“引起、导致气候变化”。
55.solve 根据第四段第一句One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems可知,此空填“解
决”问题的方法。故填solve。
56.avoid/stop 根据第四段第二句Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making.可
知,我们不应该砍伐树木,应该循环利用使用过的纸张来满足造纸的需要。空格后是V-ing形式,故此空填avoid/ stop,
指避免/停止做某事,即“不做某事”。
57.understand 根据第四段第四句The way to begin is with education and understanding.可知,(循环利用纸)的方式就
是从教育和理解开始的。题目中的动词make通常用于make sb. do sth.的结构,故此空填动词原形understand。
58.encouraged 根据第五段第三句Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry
to do the same.可知,每个人都应参与循环利用纸并鼓励政府和(造纸)产业做同样的事,即政府和(造纸)产业应被鼓励
做同样的事,此空填encouraged与should be一起构成被动结构。
长难句 1.A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills, where it can produce harmful gases. 大量的废纸成为垃圾,甚至以进入废
物填埋场告终,在废物填埋场,它会产生有害气体。
where it can produce harmful gases是定语从句,修饰landfills.
2.Paper in landfills causes the release of methane, a gas that is an important factor in climate change all around the world.垃圾填埋场里的纸张会引起甲
烷的释放,甲烷是全球气候变化的一个重要因素。
that is an important factor in climate change all around the world是定语从句,修饰a gas.
长难句 invention发明; the pride of ……的骄傲;present a danger to...给……带来危险;the loss of……的丢失; a total of...总共; cut down 砍伐; be
expected to...被期望做; end up以……告终; meet the need of满足……的需要; be put into use投入使用
词汇积累 landfill垃圾填埋场; release释放; methane甲烷; factor因素; climate气候; effective有效的
六、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(9分)
59.Xiaoming (usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people􀆳s home at weekends.
60.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom?
—Wonderful. I have never seen a (interesting) film before.
61.Don􀆳t be (patient). We􀆳re sure to win the fight against COVID-19.
62.We should do more (spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.63.Look! The children (circle) a robot, talking about science development.
64.Beijing opera (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
65.—My father will take me to West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.
—Really? I hope you􀆳ll enjoy (you) weekend.
66.—Government has taken actions to stop water and air (pollute).
—Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
67.Shenzhen Special Economic Zone(经济特区) celebrated its (forty) birthday on Oct. 14, 2020.
59.usually 此空填副词,指“通常”,表示动作(work as a volunteer and visit an old people􀆳s home)发生的频率。
60.more interesting 此空填形容词的比较级和never连用,表示最高级的含义。指《你好,李焕英》是我看过的最有
趣的一部电影。
61.impatient 此空填patient的反义词,与don􀆳t连用,指说话者希望对方不要急躁,要耐心。
62.to spread 此空填动词不定式表示“目的”,指:为了传播中国精神、中国价值和中国力量,我们还有更多的事要
做。
63.are circling 根据look可知,此句用现在进行时态,空格处填are circling。指孩子们正围着一个机器人。
64.was introduced 根据时间状语 during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival可知,此句用一般过去时态,Beijing opera
和introduce是被动关系,故此空填was introduced。
65.your 此空填形容词性物主代词your,修饰weekend,指“你们的周末”。
易错提醒 根据空格前的enjoy, 有不少考生会误填yourself/ yourselves。 此题不是考查enjoy oneself的结构,而是考查形容词性物主代词+名词的
结构。
66.pollution 此空填名词pollution作动词stop的宾语,指“阻止水污染和空气污染”。
知识拓展 出题老师的本意是考查pollute的名词形式:pollution。但是此题也可以理解为:政府已经采取措施来阻止水和空气被污染,用stop sb./
sth. (from) being done(阻止某人或某事被……)的结构,所以空格处填being polluted也是对的。
67.fortieth 此题考查序数词,空格处填fortieth修饰名词birthday, 指“四十岁的生日”。注意fortieth的拼写。
七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)。(10分)
Writing 1(2021江苏泰州)
Sometimes, children can􀆳t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so,
they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important (68) s for children. Here are some(69)t
to help improve children􀆳s working memory.
Read actively. They may form long-term(长时间的) memories more (70) e when children take part in
active reading. Active reading (71)i not only taking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about
the material that they are reading.
Use visualization(形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and (72)d
it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a (73)p in their mind, and then have a
description.
Ask them to teach others. Teaching (74) a person means being able to understand the information well
before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others (75)h to do it. They
should be able to explain it to others.Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be (76)p to improve their working memory, or you
can use something simple(77)1 a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as
they can in one minute.
本文是一篇说明文。它讲述了提高孩子的工作记忆力的若干技巧:积极阅读、使用形象化技能、让孩子教别人等等。
68.skill 根据第一段第一句Sometimes, children can􀆳t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are
doing something else. 可知,孩子在做别的事时,一点信息都记不住,这是一种能力,技能。故此空填skill。
69.tips 根据空格后的to help improve children􀆳s working memory和下文每个段落的内容可知,此处填tips,指“帮助
提高孩子工作记忆力的提示、方法”。
70.easily 此空填副词easily修饰动词短语form long-term memories. 指“当孩子参与积极阅读时,更容易形成长期的
记忆”。
71.includes 根据下文not only taking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are
reading可知,这些都属于active reading包括的内容,故此空填includes,注意要用动词的第三人称单数形式。
72.describe 根据第三段最后一句: ..., and then have a description可知,此空应填动词describe,和have a description
同义。
73.picture 根据上文When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and...可知,此空应填
picture,have a picture in one􀆳s mind与imagine同义。
74.another 根据上文Ask them to teach others. 可知此空填another。上文中others相当于 other people(其他人、别
人),此空后跟单数名词person, 所以填another。
75.how 此处考查“疑问词+to do sth.”的结构。指“当孩子们在学一个新的技能时,要求他们向别人展示如何做”。
故填how。
76.played 根据此句的主语matching games可知,此空填played。这是play games的固定搭配,此句用被动语态,所以
填过去分词played。
77.like 此空填介词like表示举例,指“像杂志、报纸之类的简单物品”。所以填like。
长难句 1.Active reading includes not only taking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.积极阅读
不仅仅包括记笔记,而且包括大声说和询问有关他们正在阅读的材料的问题。
not only...but also...连接两个并列的宾语;that they are reading是定语从句,修饰the material。
2.Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be played to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple like a magazine or
a newspaper. 而且,有很多用来提高他们的工作记忆力的可以玩的配对游戏,或者你也可以使用像杂志、报纸之类的简单物品。
that can be played to improve their working memory是定语从句,修饰matching games。
长难句 have problems with... 在……方面有困难;take notes记笔记; imagine想象; describe描述; certain某个的
词汇积累 long-term长时间的; visualization形象化
八、书面表达(20分)
世界上有很多事物能够表达我们内心的感恩、敬意、关爱……例如,一个微笑、一份礼物……请你以“A
with special meaning”为题写一篇英语短文,参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛。要点如下:
1.你向谁表达,为什么?
2.你用什么表达,为什么?
3.你对他/她/它/他们说什么?
要求:
1.请将标题补充完整,合理即可;
2.必须含有所有要点,并适当拓展;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
4.词数100左右。
A with special meaning写作提示
1.审题:题目要求根据所给的提示写一篇英语短文: “A with special meaning”。写作时应用第一人称,
主体时态应用一般现在时态。
2.确定要点
(1)补全标题,如:smile, present, book等;
(2)向谁表达感恩、敬意、关爱……;
(3)为什么要表达、如何表达;
(4)说出自己的观点、想法。
参考范文
A present with special meaning
Tomorrow is Teachers􀆳 Day. I􀆳d like to buy a present for my English teacher to thank her for her kindness. My
English teacher is Ms. Lu. She has taught me English for three years. When I have problems, she always gives me a
helping hand. With her help, my English has improved a lot. Ms. Lu not only guides me in my study, but also cares about
my school life. One day, I ate something that went bad and had a terrible stomachache, it was she who took me to hospital
at once. When I was in hospital, she looked after me carefully just like my mother. I was really grateful to her.
Ms. Lu likes reading very much. So I want to send her a book called Stray Birds as a present. I hope the book can
give her a lot of pleasure. I also want to tell her that even though I will leave school and fly into a higher sky like a bird, I
will miss her forever. She is the teacher I admire most. I believe she will like the present with special meaning.
精彩语句
thank sb. for... 因……而感谢某人;give sb. a helping hand向某人伸出援助之手;guide sb in study在学习上指引某人; care about 关心,在乎; be
grateful to...感恩……; even though即使
出彩结构
1.Ms. Lu not only guides me in my study, but also cares about my school life. 本句用not only... but also...连接两个并列的谓语动词。
2.One day, I ate something that went bad and had a terrible stomachache, it was she who took me to hospital at once.此句中that went bad是定语从句;
it was she who took me to hospital at once是强调句。
3.I also want to tell her that even though I will leave school and fly into a higher sky like a bird, I will miss her forever. 此句中 that even though I will
leave school and fly into a higher sky like a bird, I will miss her forever是宾语从句;even though I will leave school and fly into a higher sky like a bird
是让步状语从句。