江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试
英语试题
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _________ Beijing Opera because it is really _________ fun.
A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。根据句意：在所有的中
国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。可知，第一个空后面的 Beijing Opera为专有名词，
在专有名词的前面一般不加冠词；第二个空后面的fun为不可数名词，不可数名词前面一般不加冠词；故
答案选B。
2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.
A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式, 你可以赢得他们的信任。A. strange形容词，
奇怪的、陌生的；B. necessary形容词，必要的；C. possible形容词，可能的； D. lucky形容词，幸运的。
根据句意可知，为赢得信任保守秘密是“必要的”。故选B。
3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.
A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：关于如何实现平衡爱好和学业, 贾斯汀向我寻求建议。A. position名词，位置；B. attention
名词，注意；C. suggestion名词，建议；D. introduction名词，介绍。有问题，需要询问“建议”。故选C。
4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better
service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A.
prevent动词，阻止；B. protect动词，保护；C. present动词，提出、呈现；D. provide动词，提供。固定搭
配 provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用
provide。故选D。
5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well
worth______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部纪录片值得一看。A. watch动词，
观看；B. to watch动词不定式，观看；C. watching动名词或现在分词，观看；D. watched动词过去式，观
看。根据固定搭配be worth doing可知，本题需要watching。故选C。
6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，
第一、二 和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且...,
当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选A。
【点睛】谓语动词 确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；
whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.
A. till B. before C. as D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】句意：除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till介词或连词，直到；B.
before连词或介词，在...之前；C. as连词或介词，当...时候或作为；D. since连词，自从...以来。根据句意
可知，本处需要 “在...之前”之意。故选B。
8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but连词，但是；B. or连词，或
者；C. and连词，和、又；D. so连词，所以。句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，当前后句之间表示顺承发展关
系时，选用and; 当前后句表示转折关系时，选用连词or。根据句意可知，本题前后文表示“顺承发展”关系。
故选C。
9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。-是的。我们年轻时情况不同。A. have
been现在完成时态，是；B. are一般现在时态，是；C. will be一般将来时态，将是；D. were一般过去时态，
是。根据后文when we were young可知，本题be动词使用一般过去式。故选D。
10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
—______，we won six silvers.
A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。-此外，我们赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外，
补充说明；B. However然而，表示转折；C. Instead相反，而不是； D. Otherwise否则，不然，表示转折。
根据语义可知，本题表示“补充说明”之意。故选A。
11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.
—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. it B. that C. one D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-越来越多的人在“微信”上发“红包”来庆祝节日。-那是真的。我刚收到朋友的一个。A. it人
称代词，它，指代前文提到的事物的本身；B. that指示代词，那、那个，表示“远指”； C. one代词或数
词，表示代词时，表示前文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，泛指；D. them人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的复
数事物的本身。根据句意可知，本处表示“同类事物—红包”中的一个，泛指。故选C。
12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety
tips.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。A. should情
态动词，应该，表示责任或义务；B. may情态动词，可以，能，表示请求许可；C. could情态动词，能、
可以，表示请求许可，语气委婉；D. might情态动词，可能，语气比could更委婉与不确定。根据语境可知，
本题表示“责任或义务”之意。故选A。
13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.
—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.
A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dream D. I can’t decide
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。-听起来很棒。这种颜色给我们带来平静安宁的感
觉。A. No way没门、没办法；B. Sounds great听起来很好，表示赞同；C. In your dream在你的梦里；D. I
can’t decide我不能决定。根据上下文意可知，本题表示赞同。故选B。
14. —Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】
【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。-这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A. take in吸收、
领会；B. take on承担、录用；C. take off 起飞、脱下；D. take up占用。根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时
间”之意。故选D。
15. —Could you please tell me __________?
—Last month.
A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou
D. when Daniel left Taizhou
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？-上个月。本题考察宾语从句，注意宾语从句
的时态和语序。A. how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou丹尼尔离开泰州多久了，现在完成时态，陈
述句的语序；B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou丹尼尔在泰州呆了多久，一般过去时态，陈述句的语序；
C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou丹尼尔何时将回泰州，一般将来时态，疑问语序；D. when Daniel
left Taizhou丹尼尔何时离开泰州的，一般过去时态，陈述句的语序。根据答语可知，询问过去的事情，所
以本题使用一般过去式；同时，在宾语从句中，应用陈述句的语序。故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句的语序与时态问题：1.语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述
语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。.2.时态 ：含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动
词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，
选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时
态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观
事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
二、完形填空 阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to
the_____16_____
After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a____17____ heart condition
that you should have an operation.”
“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor___18___my grandmother and looked at her worried
face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble ___19___the
operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of___20___on the operating
table because of her old age.
My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these ___21__ _ , I
have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”
____22____these words, my grandmother got up and___23___the doctor’s office.
The next day, my grandmother went to____24____doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an
_____25_____. The doctor also said that her_____26_____might cause some problems. ____27____ he was quite
sure about the success of operation.
My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will
you____28____?”
The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms____29____her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”
My grandmother had the operation and came out____30____! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many
wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.
16. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
17 A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper
18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged
19. A. during B. before C. till D. against
20. A. fighting B. hurting C. returning D. dying
21. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions
22. A. At B. With C. for D. By
23. A. left B. researched C. passed D. visited
24. A. other B. the other C. another D. one
25. A. operation B. experience C. offer D. examination
26. A. weight B. height C. length D. age
27. A. when B. if C. but D. because
28. A. imagine B. recommend C. mind D. need
29. A. over B. above C. around D. below
30. A. fine B. disabled C. dead D. sad
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C
30. A
【解析】【分析】
试题分析：本文作者祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院。作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与
家人过着幸福的生活的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词，公园；B. hotel名词，旅馆；C. restaurant名词，饭店；D.
hospital名词，医院。根据前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可
知，“生病”应该去“医院”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：你心脏情况非常严重，应该做手术。A. wonderful形容词，精彩的；B. serious形容词，严肃的、严
重的；C. difficult形容词，困难的；D. proper形容词，合适的。应该做手术说明心脏问题 “严重”。故选
B。
【18题详解】
句意：医生告诫我祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised 动词，建议；B. warned动词，警告、告诫；C.
promised动词，允诺；D. encouraged动词，鼓励。根据前文医生说的话，“告诫”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：医生接着说，她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人
因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during介词，在…期间；B. before介词，在…之前；C. till介词，直到；
D. against介词，反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知，是指 “在手术期间”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的
人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting战斗；B. hurting伤害；C. returning归还、返回；D. dying死。根
据语境“做手术”可知，本处指“死亡”之意。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的
人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions名词，行动；B. changes名词，改变； C. possibilities名词，可
能；D. conditions名词，状况、环境。本处是预测，所以表达“可能性”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. At介词，在，表示时间或地点；B. With介词，
随着、关于；C. for介词，为了；D. By介词，通过。With these word在句中作伴随状语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left动词，离开；B. researched动词，研究；C.
passed 动词，通过；D. visited 动词，参观、看望。根据下文 The next day, my grandmother wentto____9____doctor’s office.可知，“祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other形容词，其他的，泛指，后跟可数名词复数；B.
the other剩下的，特指； C. another形容词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；
D. one数词，一个，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文The doctor，“另一个医生”符合语境。
故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手术。A. operation名词，手术； B. experience名词，经验、体验；C. offer
名词或动词，提供、供应；D. examination名词，检查。根据前文，一直在以“手术”为话题，所以选择单词
operation。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。A. weight名词，重量；B. height名词，高度； C. length名
词，长度；D. age名词，年龄。根据前文…and even 20 percent of___5___on the operating table because of her
old age可知，本处指年龄问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. if连词，如果，引
导条件状语从句；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系；D. because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据上
下文意，可知是“转择关系”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？A. imagine动词，想像；B. recommend动词，推荐、劝告；C.
mind动词，介意；D. need动词，需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议，与“推荐”之意相符。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：医生走到她身边，微笑着，搂着她说：“妈妈，我们做手术吧！” A. over介词，在…上面/通过；B.
above介词，在…上面；C. around介词，围绕；D. below介词，在…下面。根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂
着”之意，与around意思相符。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我祖母做了手术，结果很好。A. fine 形容词，好的；B. disabled形容词，残疾的； C. dead形容词，
死的；D. sad形容词，悲伤的。根据后文Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy
years for her and enjoy living with my family可知，手术结果很好。故选A。
【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择最契合文意的选项；理清上下文之间的转
折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；明确人称代词的指代关系；辨析近义词（组）other, the other,
another等，把握其不同的含义和用法。三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
31. From the passage we can know that ______in Big Bend National Park.A. lions won’t attack tourists B. there is danger for tourists
C. snakes are active during winter D. you can’t find monkeys or rabbits
32. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can _____.
A. stay with it waiting for help B. make a fire with wood
C. walk through the forest D. go and find someone to fix it
33. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can ________.
A. run away quickly B. let children play with them
C. throw stones at them D. use a flashlight to scare them away
34. According to the passage, you might ______in Big Bend National Park.
A. drive as fast as you can B. take sleeping bags with you
C. give food to wild animals D. walk around in bushes in summer
35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.
B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.
C. Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions.
D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
试题分析：在游览大本德国家公园时，安全是第一位的，本文主要介绍了游览大本德国家公园时的安全注
意事项。
【31题详解】
根据短文第一句As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend%20 National Park，safety comes first可知，对游客
来说在大本德国家公园里是有危险的。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据 Driving部分最后一项内容中If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car
on the road than a person walking through the forest.可知，当你的车在大本德国家公园抛锚时，你可以呆在那
里等待救援。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据Wildwife 部分第三项中If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never
run.可知，如果狮子或老虎在大本德国家公园袭击你，你可以向他们扔石头。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据 Driving部分最后一项内容中Take more than enough water, food and sleeping bags可知， 依据这篇文章，你可以带睡袋 故选B。
【35题详解】
根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了在游览大本德国家公园时的安全注意事项，所以 Big Bend National
Park’s safety instructions最符合文意。故选C。
B
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was
dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and
learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We
began with basic maths skills, As time passed by, I made progress.
I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw
different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also
made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I
graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar
had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anyboay around. I pulled some
coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my
action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had
worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally
out of hospital.
One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you
and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for
everything you’ve done for me.”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
36. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.
c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.
d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a37. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?
A. 模糊的 B. 清晰地 C. 彻底地 D. 感激地
38. What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in
Paragraph 4?
A. He was clever than his classmates.
B. He worked very hard on maths.
C. His classmates failed to graduate.
D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.
39. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ______.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him
B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar
C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better
D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream
C. Never Give up D. Kindness Makes Wonders
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
试题分析：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们
“善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。
【36题详解】
根据第一段第二句Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.（b)、 第四段第一句After a year and a half, I had
progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school（c）、第五段 Unluckily, one day my parents told me
that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风)（a）、 第六段最后She make progress
every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.和第七段得知Mrs. Pillar got better
with my help.（d）可知，事件顺序为b-c-a-d。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据语境可知，本句含义为“我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的，和我一起坐在餐桌旁，把不同的
硬币扔在桌子上的”，可推知vividly意为“清楚地”。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据作者从“无法正常生活” 到 “I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class”可知作者以优异
的成绩从大学毕业，想说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。故选D。【39题详解】
根据第三段最后一句She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made
it fun.可知，作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人，就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。故选
A。
【40题详解】
本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。这个故事告诉人们善良可以创
造奇迹的道理，因而Kindness Makes Wonders符合文意。 故选D。
C
After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语)
is a different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet?” and I have not had
dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.”
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a
month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I
answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One
day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t
you remember?” he said, “When I asked you ‘You are not from North Korea,are you’you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of
course.’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea?”
The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark
brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They make some noise while playing. I didn’t mind the noise since I was
just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last
night? Didn’t it make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile
suddenly disappear from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.”
I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized
how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very
rude.
Now to deal with this problem I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes”
or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.
41. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.A. North Korea B. America C. South Korea D. China
42. In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”，Mark might think the writer was _______.
A. rude B. kind C. helpful D. polite
43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.
A. “yes” B. the noise C. watching TV D. the smile
44. If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say______.
A. “ pardon me” B. “yes” C. “no” D. “I don’t know”
45. The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us_______.
A. to work hard on English B. to learn to respect others
C. never to use “yes” or “no” D. to know culture differences
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
试题分析：作者是韩国人，来到美国后出现了与他交流上的问题，引起许多不愉快，作者提醒人们应该了
解不同地方的文化差异。
【41题详解】
根据短文第一句 After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in
Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English.可知，作者是韩国人。 故选C。
【42题详解】
根据第三段最后一句I knew he thought that I had been very rude可知，马克可能认为作者很无礼。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据前文Didn’t my children make noise last night?可推知，此处指“噪音没让你不舒服吧”， 所以it指the
noise。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据短文最后一句…if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me
in a direct way可知，如果作者不确定“是”或“不是”，他会说“我不知道”。 故选A。
【45题详解】
本文作者是韩国人，来到美国后出现了与他交流上的问题，引起许多不愉快，作者提醒人们应该了解不同
地方的文化差异。 故选D。
第二部分 非选择题
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the
Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9
million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the
Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.
“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games,” The
OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.
The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several
others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from
September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C.
“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing
city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the
best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local
people, told the reporter excitedly.
With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will
be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.
Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?
____________________________________________
47. How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?
____________________________________________
48. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?
____________________________________________
49. What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin?
____________________________________________
50. In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?
______________________________________________
【答案】46. In Zhejiang
47. Two 48. Because the temperature is around 20
49. Watching world—class competitions close to/near their homes.
50. In 2022.
【解析】
试题分析：2015年9月16日，杭州获得了2022届亚运会的申办权。本文主要介绍了杭州城以及与举办亚运会有关的事情。
【46题详解】
根据第一句Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015.可知，2022届亚洲
运动会将在杭州举行；根据The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country
has a population of 8.9 million.可知，杭州在浙江省。 所以答案为： In Zhejiang。
【47题详解】
根据第一段第二句 It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and
Guangzhou in 2010.可知，到目前为止，中国两座城市已经举办过亚洲运动会。 所以答案为：Two。
【48题详解】
根第四段最后一句The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 200C.
可知，因为九月中旬的温度适宜，在20度左右。所以答案为： Because the temperature is around 20 。
【49题详解】
根据第五段最后一句But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to
our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.可知，对邵林来说，在家门口观看世界级比赛
是最棒的。 所以答案为：Watching world—class competitions close to/near their homes。
【50题详解】
根据倒数第二段 With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in
November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians可知，2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行。所以答案为：In
2022.。
任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空
格只填一个单词。
Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it success.
First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such
as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful
information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas
in a valuable way.
Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, you’d better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to
your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your
script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a
note card. Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look
at your note card.
In the end, it’s time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show thatyou’re confident. Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech.
Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your
thoughts.
If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you’re most probably speaking
too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s
more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before
you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on.
_____51_____ to give a successful speech
Choose a topic you are ____53____in.
Collect information on your topic from books or on the
____52____for your speech
___54___.
Write down the useful information.
Write a script in a ____55____way.
Read the script, and make a note card that can help you
Rehearse your speech
____56____ the content.
Keep ____57____your speech until you can make it very well.
Use proper body language to show that you are ___58___ and
excited.
Pause at the____59____of a sentence or after saying an important
point.
Give your speech
___60___speaking too fast.
Look at your listeners while giving the speech.
If you forget what to say next, look at your note care, breathe
deeply, smile at your listeners, and then go on.
【答案】51. How/Ways
52. Prepare
53. interested
54. Internet
55. simple 56. remember
57. practising / practicing
58. confident
59. end 60. Avoid
【解析】
试题分析：演讲很有挑战性，然而，人们可以做一些事情来让它成功。本文作者主要介绍了成功做演讲的方法。
【51题详解】
根据第一段第二句“However, you can do something to make it success.以及后文介绍的成功做演讲的方法可知，
本文主要介绍了“怎样成功做演讲”或“成功做演讲的方法”。how怎样；ways名词复数，方法。故填：
How/Ways。
【52题详解】
根据第一段第二行First of all, you need to do something about your topic以及右栏内容可知，此句含义为“为
演讲做准备”，prepare动词，准备。 故填：Prepare。
【53题详解】
根据第一段第三行 For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or
someone who is close to you.可知，词句含义为“选择你感兴趣的话题”。interested形容词，感兴趣的；be
interested in对…感兴趣。故填：interested。
【54题详解】
根据第一段第四行 Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the
library.可知，此处意为“关于你的话题，从书本或网络上收集信息”。 Internet名词，互联网。故填：
Internet。
【55题详解】
根据第二段第二行Keep your script simple可知，此处意为“讲稿要简单”。simple形容词，简单的。故填：
simple。
【56题详解】
根据第二段第四行After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card.可知，此处意为“阅读
讲稿，并制作一张可以帮助你记住内容的卡片。” remember动词，记住。 故填：remember。
【57题详解】
根据第二段最后一句Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t
have to look at your note card.可知，此处意为“一直练习你的演讲，直到你能讲得很好为止”。practise /
practice 动词，练习； practising / practicing 动名词，练习。keep doing 一直做某事。故填：practising /
practicing。
【58题详解】
根据第三段At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that you’re confident.可知，演讲
时，用适当的肢体语言来显示你的自信和兴奋。confident形容词，自信的。故填：confident。
【59题详解】
根据第三段第三行 Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point.可知，在句子的末尾或说了一个重点后要停顿一下。end名词，末尾。故填：end。
【60题详解】
根据最后一段前两句If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, you’re most
probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. Avoid 可知，演讲时避免说话太快。
avoid动词，避免。故填：Avoid。
六、词汇运用 根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。
61. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without _______(污染).
62. Last weekend, at the welcome party, the host _______(介绍) the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.
63. People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have _____(成功地) returned to the earth.
64. The driver _______(后悔) his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
65. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao is considered as one of the “seven wonders of the ______(现代的) world. ”
【答案】61. pollution
62. introduced
63. successfully
64. regretted
65. modern
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：共享单车可以帮助人们在城市里自由旅行，没有污染。pollution名词，污染；without介词，后跟名
词。故填：pollution。
【62题详解】
句意：上周末，在欢迎会上，主人向客人介绍了泰州的历史和文化。introduce动词，介绍；陈述上周的事
情，所以动词使用过去式introduced。故填：introduced。
【63题详解】
句意：全国人民都为中国 航天器成功地返回地球而感到自豪。successful形容词，成功的；successfully副
词，成功地，在本句中修饰动词returned。故填：successfully。
【64题详解】
句意：司机后悔开车时的粗心大意，去医院向乘客道歉。regret动词，后悔；regretted 过去式。根据后文
“and went”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。故填：regretted。
【65题详解】
句意：香港-珠海-澳门被认为是“现代世界七大奇迹之一”。modern形容词，现代的，修饰名词world，在句中作定语。故填：modern。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。
66. As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.
67. Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.
68. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.
69. Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities
in the near future.
70. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.
【答案】66. more popular
67. has been dead
68. himself
69. are separated
70. fortieth
【解析】
【分析】
【66题详解】
句意：随着中国的快速持续发展，汉语越来越受欢迎。 popular 形容词，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，
更受欢迎的。根据连词than可知，本句使用形容词的比较级形式。故填：more popular。
【67题详解】
句意：史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了，但他的精神依然活着。根据句意可知，本句表示过去的状态一直
持续到现在，使用现在完成时态：has/have +动词的过去分词。和一段时间连用，动词使用延续性动词。
die动词，死，暂时性动词；dead形容词，死的，形容词表状态，可以延续。故填：has been dead。
【68题详解】
句意：忙碌一天之后，我叔叔经常听柔和的音乐放松自己。he人称代词主格，他；himself 反身代词，他自
己。relax oneself放松某人自己故填：himself。
【69题详解】
句意：泰州和常州被扬子江隔开，一座新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市。separate动词，使分离；
separated过去式或过去分词。根据句意可知，主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，且描述现在的事情，所以本
句使用一般现在时态的被动句：is/am/are+动词的过去分词; 主语为复数，be动词选用are。故填：are
separated。
【70题详解】
句意：所有的家庭成员都忙于为我父亲的第四十岁生日聚会做准备。forty基数词，四十；fortieth序数词，第四十。根据句意可知，本题表示顺序，所以使用序数词。故填：fortieth。
【点睛】分析句子的含义，选用恰当的词性、词形；把握句子的时态与语态，熟练运用各种时态与语态的
基本结构；辨析类似于die、dead同根词的各自含义与用法区别等。
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Just as a famous saying g ___71___, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for
all humans. It can open many d____72____and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every
successful person has a good h___73___of reading. This is b ___74___reading is an important way to get the
information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in
m____75____by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you
want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u____76____ you can ride
skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m____77____as
you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a
magazine, a book, an article or something e____78____to read. When you are reading, try to understand
w___79___message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have s _____80_____ that
reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
【答案】71. goes
72. doors 73. habit
74. because
75. medicine
76. until 77. much
78. else 79. what
80. showed/shown
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要说明了阅读的重要性，倡导人们多去阅读，提高阅读能力。
【71题详解】句意：正如一句名言所说:“读书之于成功，犹如水之于鱼。”go动词，变得、发出…声音; a famous saying
作主语，单数形式，所以谓语动词使用三单goes。故填：goes。
【72题详解】
句意：它可以打开许多扇门，可以引导你走向成功之路。door名词，门；doors名词复数；many+名词复数。
故填：doors。
【73题详解】
句意：很明显，每个成功人士都有阅读的好习惯。habit名词，习惯； a 冠词，一个，后跟名词单数。故填：
habit。
【74题详解】
句意：这是因为阅读是获取理解某事物所需信息的一种重要方式。because连词，因为。故填：because。
【75题详解】
句意：例如，一个好医生必须通过阅读来了解医学的最新发展。medicine名词，医学、医药；in medicine
在医学方面。故填：medicine。
【76题详解】
句意：如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑，直到你能熟练地骑车。until连词，直到，引导时间状
语从句。故填：until。
【77题详解】
句意：如果你想提高你的阅读能力，尽量多阅读。much 副词，修饰动词much, as...as...引导原级比较的句
子，中间跟形容词或副词的原级。故填：much 。
【78题详解】
句意：如果你要出去，带一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他东西去读。else形容词，其他的，修饰不定
代词something时，else后置。故填：else。
【79题详解】
句意：当你阅读时，试着去理解作者给你的信息。what在句中作宾语从句的连接词，what message什么信
息；在宾语从句中作give的宾语。故填：what。
【80题详解】
句意：研究表明给你未出生的孩子读书是很好的。show动词，展现出、表明；showed/shown过去分词。
根据句意可知，本句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故填：showed/shown。
81. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请
按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
项目 内容1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；
你对英语的认识 2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化；
……
1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；
你目前的英语水平 2. 喜欢演讲，去年在校演讲比赛中获奖；
……
1. 不能正确地运用语法规则；
你英语学习中存在的问题 2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己；
……
你对英语教学的建议 …… (考试自己发挥，至少一点)
要求：
1. 词数100左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
I am Li Hua.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
【答案】I am Li Hua. Here are some of my thoughts about English. I think English is the most widely used
language in the world. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. English can also help us improve
our communication skills. And speaking more English can improve our confidence.
At present, I can make simple communications with my classmates in English. I also like making speeches. I won
the prize in the school speech contest last year. And I believe that I should be able to speak English fluently when I
go to a Western country.
However, I have some problems in learning English. I can’t use the grammar rules correctly. Sometimes I can’t
express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to remember more difficult words.
At last, I have some suggestions for English teaching as well. I think teachers should communicate with us in
English when they are in class.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
【解析】【分析】
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇话题作文，结合所给内容，把各要点有条理的表达出来。注意一些常见句式
的应用，注意把握时态与人称。还要注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意文后要表达自己的观点和想法。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中help sb. do sth，at present, make simple communications with, be
able to, in class, However, and, at last等词(组)的恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文中还使用倒装句、宾语
从句、并列句、时间状语从句等丰富的句型，大大增加了信息的容量，情态动词运用精准，使文章增色不
少，值得学习。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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