文档文本内容
学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
2018 年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．﹣I′m thirsty， Mom．
﹣Here is bottle of water for you．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】﹣﹣我口渴，妈妈．
﹣﹣这里有一瓶水给你．
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前
面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是 bottle ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单
词，所以前面要用a，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我口渴，妈妈．﹣﹣这里有一瓶
水给你．"
故选：A．
2．﹣﹣Is Jack's school beautiful？
﹣﹣Yes，it's as beautiful as ．（ ）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【考点】62：物主代词．
【分析】﹣﹣杰克的学校很漂亮吗？
﹣﹣是的，它和我的学校一样漂亮．
【解答】me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself
我自己．根据"it's as beautiful as "空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来
填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣杰克的学校很漂亮吗？﹣﹣是的，它和我的学校
一样漂亮．"
故选：C．
3．The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
（ ）
A．look at B．look into C．look throughD．look after
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因为她的父母在另一个城市工作．
【解答】A看；B调查；C浏览；D照顾．根据句意"这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶因
为她的父母在另一个城市工作．"可知要填"照顾"．
故选：D．
4．The fish you bought yesterday smells ． You'd better throw it away．（ ）
A．good B．bad C．wellD．badly
【考点】36：词汇的惯用法；83：形容词词义辨析．
【分析】你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．
【解答】good好的；bad坏的；well好地；badly坏．根据"You'd better throw it away"因
此可知这句话的意思是"你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了．你最好把它扔掉．"空格前面的词
语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．
故选：B．
5．Every year， books are donated to the children in poor areas．（ ）
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
【考点】A9：数词的用法．
【分析】每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．
【解答】考查million 的用法，前面有具体的数字时，million不加s． 如果表示泛指，
million 必须加s和of．故根据句意"每年，数百万的书都被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童．"可
知要填"许多，数百万的"．
故选：C．
6．Linda's performance at the art festival was a（n） and was loved by her
teachers and classmates．（ ）
A．success B．dream C．chance D．idea
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
【分析】琳达在艺术节的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．
【解答】success 成功；dream 梦想；chance 机会；idea 思想．根据"was loved by her
teachers and classmates"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琳达在艺术节
的表现是一次成功之举，她的老师和同学都很喜欢．"
故选：A．
7．We drive after drinking． It's very dangerous．（ ）
A．can B．mayC．needn′t D．mustn′t
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】我们不允许酒后开车，太危险了．
【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C不必．D不允许、不得．结合语境"我们___
酒后开车，太危险了．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．
故选：D．
8．The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．to
【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．
【分析】今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．
【解答】on 在…的上面；in 在…里面；at 在…时候；to 到．根据"The World Cup
Russia "因此可知这句话的意思是"今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定很精彩．"
故选：B．
9．﹣Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea？
﹣Not yet．I it with my friends tomorrow．（ ）
A．watch B．have watched C．will watch D．am watching
【考点】F2：一般将来时．
【分析】﹣﹣你看过电影《红海行动》吗？
﹣﹣还没有．我明天会和朋友一起看．
【解答】考查一般将来时．A观看，动词原形．B现在完成时态．C一般将来时态．D
现在完成时态．句意"﹣﹣你看过电影《红海行动》吗？﹣﹣还没有．我明天和朋友一
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
起看．"．由tomorrow每天．可知，一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will后跟动词
原形．
故选：C．
10．﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．
﹣ good idea it is!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【考点】I8：感叹句．
【分析】﹣﹣我妹妹计划明年生第二个孩子．
﹣﹣真是个好主意！
【解答】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是 idea ，可
数名词单数．主语it．谓语is．形容词good是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．
故选：B．
11．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday． He there for 10 days．（ ）
A．has beenB．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
【考点】F5：现在完成时．
【分析】教授上星期三到达南京，他在那里已经呆了10天了．
【解答】根据for 10 days可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完
成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而get，reach和arrive是瞬间性动词，不能持续一
段时间，所以要排除掉选项BCD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：A．
12．﹣Excuse me． would you please tell me the nearest post office？
﹣Certainly． Walk across the road and turn right， and you'll see it．（ ）
A．when can I get toB．when I can get to
C．how can I get to D．how I can get to
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，请你告诉我到最近的邮局怎么走好吗？
﹣﹣当然可以．穿过马路向右拐，你就会看到它．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
【解答】根据would you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般
为陈述语序，选项 AC 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从 Walk across the road and turn
right， and you'll see it可知这里是给别人指路的句型，用how引导．
故选：D．
13．﹣If you keep practising speaking French every day， you'll be better at it．
﹣ ．（ ）
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket
D．Burn the candle at both ends
【考点】M1：谚语．
【分析】﹣﹣如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．
﹣﹣熟能生巧．
【解答】考查谚语．A熟能生巧．B人多好办事．C不要孤注一掷． D蜡烛不能两头
点，精神不成过度耗．结合语境"如果你坚持每天练习说法语，你会做得更好．"．可
知，应该是"熟能生巧"．
故选：A．
14．一 Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？
﹣ ．（ ）
A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter
C．You're welcome D．Sure． I'd love to
【考点】LP：情境对话．
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？
﹣﹣当然，我很乐意．
【解答】考查情境对话．A放松．B没关系．C不客气．D当然，我很乐意．结合语
境"你能告诉我如何在手机里用二维码支付食物吗？"．可知，应该回答"当然，我很乐
意．"．
故选：D．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
15．He explained again and again in order to make what he did ．（ ）
A．understand B．understood
C．to understand D．understanding
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．
【分析】他一遍又一遍的解释，为的是让人理解他的所做所为．
【解答】根据He explained again and again in order to make what he did ﹣﹣，可知这里
动词make后面跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为"使…被…"，宾语部分 what he did和
understand存在被动关系．
故选：B．
二、完型填空 （共15个小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
16．（15 分）One cold winter morning． Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs
couldn't move， A doctor （1） D him and said he had to stay in bed for some time．
Jim was sad （2） C the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming． He wanted
to look at the shop windows （3） B Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at
night．
Jim's younger sister， Mary，wanted to （4） A her brother． Every day，she
went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5） C ．When she got
home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．
There were Christmas trees in all windows． A big kind Father Christmas was standing
in one of the windows，（6） D a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all
kinds of toys， How （7） A he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!
Every time Mary described the windows， Jim would（8） B his eyes， imagining
himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9） B there was one thing Mary
didn't mention to Jim． It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a
Christmas （10） D ．
The day before Christmas Eve． Mary（11） C her pocket money and found that was
not enough．So she asjed Dad （12） A he could offer her a job to make some
money．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
By helping her parents clean and decorate the house， Mary now got enough money and
bought the wooden horse．
On Christmas morning， Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big
（13） C !
Actually， the （14） D people this Christmas were their parents because their
daughter had learnt to（15） B ．
（1）A．saw B． asked C． heard D． checked
（2）A． in B．on C．at D．to
（3）A． fit for B．full of C．tied to D ． connected
with
（4）A． help B．save C．treat D．cure
（5）A． sadly B． proudly C．carefully D． carelessly
（6）A． using B． showing C．selling D． wearing
（7）A． warm B． cold C．patient D． serious
（8）A． open B．close C．wash D． touch
（9）A． And B．But C．Or D． So
（10）A． tree B．card C．song D． gift
（11）A． lent B．hid C．counted D． borrowed
（12）A．if B． that C． what D．why
（13）A． hope B． reward C．surprise D． challenge
（14）A． busiest B． richest C． kindest D． happiest
（15）A．ger B．give C．obey D． receive
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．描述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自
己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的
钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心，因为他们的女儿懂
得了付出．
【解答】1．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据 couldn't move，
A doctor （1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
2．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语be sad
at one's words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．
3．B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to look at
the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商
店的窗户， 后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物， full of作定语，故答案是B．
4．A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆
满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （4）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．
5．C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文When she
got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows 回到家，告诉 Jim里面有
什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．
6．D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构
成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．
7．A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed
to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故
答案是A．
8．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to
be looking at the toys inside the shop 想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面 eyes，应该是
闭上眼睛，故答案是B．
9．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面 there was one thing
Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．
10．D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to
Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．
11．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里
的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．
12．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found
that was not enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money 应该
是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．
13．C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and
saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．
14．D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物， 这里 this
Christmas were their parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是
D．
15．B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通
过 自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足
够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心， their daughter
had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共3小题，A、B部分每小题10分，C部分每小题10分，满
分25分）
17．（10 分）Once upon a time， a young man wanted to go to a village on business．
Halfway there was a mountain． Before he left home， his family warned him to stay calm
and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts（野兽）． In this way， the beasts couldn't
do anything to him．
The young man remembered these words and began his trip．
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there． He thought his
family's worries were unnecessary． And he became relaxed as he walked． Just at that
moment， he saw a fierce（凶猛的） tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree
nearby at once．
The tiger roared（咆哮） around the tree and even jumped to reach the man． The young
man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger． Full of fear． he
had to hold the tiger tightly． The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it was afraid
and started running madly．
People on the road didn′t know waht happened and said，" Look ar the young man， He
is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words，the young man was very angry． "Why can′t they see I′m suffering
a lot？ Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to
himself．
（1）The young man went to the village C ．
A． to travel
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
B．to visit friends
C． on business
D． for holiday
（2）The young man′s family warned him of A ．
A．fierce beasts
B． terrible traffic
C．cold weather
D． foolish peoplw
（3）How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger？ B
A． Excited．
B． Scared
C．Surprised
D．Bored
（4）The tiger was afraid because D ．
A． it was old and weak
B． the young man was very strong．
C． it thought people around would kill it．
D． it mistook the young man for a giant beast
（5）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）？ C
A． People on the rond were wise
B． The young man was very brave．
C． We shouldn′t admire others blindly
D． The young man shouldn't listen to his family．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
【分析】文章主要叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事．
文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 a young man wanted to go to a village on
business可知年轻人要去村庄出差 ，故答案是C．
2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1段 his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto
trees if he was in face of beasts可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽 ，故答案是A．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段he climbed onto a tree nearby at once．他立刻爬上
了附近的一棵树．和第四段The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on
the back of the tiger这个年轻人太害怕了，抓不住那棵树，摔在老虎背上可知年轻人非
常害怕，故答案是B．
4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The tiger thought that must be a giant beast， So it
was afraid and started running madly．可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它
害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故答案是D．
5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后两段 People on the road didn′t know waht happened
and said，" Look ar the young man， He is riding a tiger! "Cool!" "Superman!" Hearing
these words，the young man was very angry． "Why can′t they see I′m suffering a lot？
Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death？" He said to himself．路上
的人不知道发生了什么事，说："看那个年轻人，他骑着一只老虎！"酷！"超人！"听到
这些话，这个年轻人非常生气．"为什么他们看不到我很痛苦？难道他们不明白我害怕，
几乎害怕的要死吗？"他自言自语地说．可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是
超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人，故答案是C．
18．（10 分）Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a school holiday program for kids． The
program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016 and runs every weekday of school
holidays． Children can take phrt in some different
activities in one day． This summer， KGW is bigger and better than ever． The zoo will
offer more new acrivities to kids， such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching
animals up close．asking zookeepers questions about animals， joining in some cool craft
（工艺制作） and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals， KGW is
expected to bring different and amazing experiences．
Please read the following toi learn more about KGW in 2018．
Time 8：30a．m﹣3：30 p．m
Date Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1﹣
August 31）
Ages 8﹣14years old
Cost ¥35per person（including morning tea）
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes
●Bring your own lunch and water
●Follow the zookeepers instruations
Bookings ●Tel：83664428
●Website：www．sunshinezoo．com
●Pay 48 hours ahead
●5 tickets at most
●Half money can be returned if n booking is
cancelled 24 hours ahead
（1）At the zoo this summer． children joining in KGw can A ．
A． visit secret areas of the zoo
B． touch animals gently
C． play games with animals
D． learn more about animals from their parents
（2）When can kids go to the zoo for KGw this year？ D
A． In school holidays this winter．
B．At weekends in July and in August．
C．Any day between 8：30a． m． and 3：30p． m．
D．On weekdays between July1 and August 31
（3）To have a good day at the zoo， kids are advised to A ．
A．wear comfortable shoes
B．listen to their teacheers
C．bring food as breakfast
D． feed animals as they like
（4）When booking， B ．
A．you can buy tickets for more than five kids
B．you can call 83654128 and pay 48hours ahead．
C．you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order．
D．you can only buy tickets online．
（4）What is this passage for？ D
A．To improve kids' abilities
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
B．To help kids have a good holidays．
C．To encourage kids to protect animails．
D．To make an advertisement for the zoo．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】短文讲了KGW为孩子学校假期准备的各项活动以及联系方式，年龄限制，注
意事项和收费等．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据第三行句子 The zoo will offer more new acrivities to
kids， such as visiting secret areas of the zoo，watching animals up close．动物园将为孩
子们提供更多的新机会，比如参观动物园的秘密区域，近距离观察动物．可知今年夏
天在动物园里．加入KGw的儿童可以参观动物园的秘密区域．故选A．
2．D 细节理解题．根据表格二句子Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1﹣August
31），学校假期的每个工作日（7月1日至8月31日）．可知在7月1日至8月31日
的工作日．故选D．
3．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二个表格句子Wear comfortable shoes．穿舒适的鞋子．
可知为了在动物园度过美好的一天，孩子们被建议穿舒适的鞋子．故选A．
4．B 细节理解题．根据最后一个表格句子●Tel：83664428，●Pay 48 hours ahead电话：
83664428，提前48小时预定．可知预订时，你可以拨打83654128，提前48小时预定．
故选B．
5．D 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子 Kids Go Wild（KGW） is a
school holiday program for kids． The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in 2016
and runs every weekday of school holidays． Children can take phrt in some differen孩子们
参加KGW是孩子们的学校假期计划．这个节目最早是在2016年的阳光动物园开始的，
每个学校的假日都有．可知结合选项，应是为动物园做广告．故选D．
19．（5分） Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
reduce the risk of diseases， improve balance， help lose weight， better sleep habits and
even make you confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps．
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you
to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数据） of your fitness
level can help you know what
activities you need．
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First， you
should have your fitness goals（ 目标）． For example， what do you want to look like，
to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do
right activities and even allow you to recover（ 康复） if you get hurt．
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use． It could be a pair of
trainers． a volleyball hat or a bicyele． You can also download fitness apps（ 应用程
序） on your mobile phone to measure distances， calories burned or your heart rate．
Take action
Now you're ready for action． When you begin， don't always try tough tasks．Listen to
your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you have achieved your goals，
increase exercise time to continue improving．
Starting an exercise program is an important decision， By planning carefully and acting
step by step， you can have good health．
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？ C
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to D ．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
A． lose weight
B． make you more confident
C． reduce your exercise time
D． decide what activities you need
（3）The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means" A "．
A． watch
B． keep
C． take
D． make
（4）What should you do if you start a fitness program？ B
A． Always do the same activity．
B． Start low and progress slowly．
C． Test your fitness level every week．
D． Take exercise as much as you can．
（5）This passage is mainly about A ．
A． how to start a fitness program
B． how to design a fitness program
C． the importance of good health
D． the import of a fitness program
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍运动可以降低疾病的风险，改善平衡，
帮助减肥，改善睡眠习惯，甚至让你有信心．作者介绍了运动健身的五个步骤，帮助
你有健康的身体．
【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据 Test your fitness level 测试你的健身水平．Design
your fitness program设计健身计划．Prepare things needed for sports准备运动所需的东西．
Take action采取行动．Monitor your progress监控你的进度．可知，提到五个步骤．选
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
C．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段 The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you
know what activities you need你的健身水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动．可
知，你最好先测试一下你的健身水平来决定你需要什么样的活动．选D．
3．A．词意猜测题．A 注视，监视．B 保持．C 拿，取．D 制作．Monitor your
progress．___你的进度．根据下一句Test your fitness level again six weeks Inter． If you
have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving．六周内再次测
试你的健康水平．如果你已经达到了目标，增加锻炼时间来继续改进．可知，应该
是"监视"．选A．
4．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 A balanced plan will help you start low，progress
slowly， do right activities一个平衡的计划将帮助你从低水平开始，缓慢进展，做正确
的活动．可知，如果你开始健身计划，从低水平开始，缓慢进展．选B．
5．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段 you can start a fitness program in the following steps 你
可以在以下步骤开始健身计划．可知，短文主要介绍如何开始健身计划．选A．
四、词汇言运用（共1小题，每小题8分，满分8分）A.根据句子意思，从方框中选用
恰当的单词或短语填空
20．（8分）
get ready for，think twice， show you around， in front of，looking forward to， both，
cleaner， neither， ability
（1）You should think twic e before making an important choice．
（ 2 ） Children are looking forward to eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat
Festival．
（3）The less litter we drop．the cleane r our hometown will be．
（4）Be confident! Everyone has the abilit y to learn new skills．
（5）Huai'an is a beautiful city，Come here and I will show you aroun d it!
（6）The foreign teacher is helping him get ready fo r the English competition．
（7）The visitors took a photo in front o f the school gate before they left．
（8）In fact， neithe r of the two cars belongs to our company．
【考点】R5：选词完成句子．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
【分析】（1）在做出重要选择之前，你应该三思而后行．
（2）在端午节，孩子们盼望着吃粽子．
（3）我们丢弃的垃圾越少，我们家乡就越干净．
（4）要自信！每个人都有学习新技能的能力．
（5）淮安是个美丽的城市，到这里来，我带你到处看看！
（6）外籍教师正在帮助他准备英语竞赛．
（7）参观者在学校大门前拍照留念．
（8）事实上，这两辆车都不是属于我们公司的．
【解答】1． think twice；句意是在做出重要选择之前，你应该﹣﹣而后行． 推测出
三思而后行 ，故think twice．
2．looking forward to；句意是 在端午节，孩子们﹣﹣着吃粽子． 推测出盼望着 ，
故looking forward to．
3．cleaner；句意是 我们丢弃的垃圾越少，我们家乡就越﹣﹣． 推测出 更干净
故cleaner．
4． ability；句意是 要自信！每个人都有学习新技能的﹣﹣． 推测出能力 故
ability．
5． show you around；句意是 淮安是个美丽的城市，到这里来，我﹣﹣！ 推测出
带领参观， 故show you around．
6． get ready for；句意是 外籍教师正在帮助他﹣﹣英语竞赛． 推测出准备， 故
get ready fo．
7． in front of；句意是 参观者在学校大门﹣﹣拍照留念． 推测出 在．．前面，
故 in front of．
8． neither；句意是事实上，这两辆车﹣﹣﹣属于我们公司的． 推测出 两个都不，
故neither．
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满
分7分）
21．On rain y （rain） days，the traffic is heavier than usual．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】在下雨的日子里，交通要比平时更繁忙一些．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
【解答】根据给出的英语提示，以及空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，
因此可知这句话的意思是"在下雨的日子里，交通要比平时更繁忙一些．"
故填rainy．
22．Man can′t live withou t （with） air or water．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存．
【解答】根据"Man can′t live"以及" air or water"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话
的意思是"人类没有空气和水的话就不能生存．"
故填without．
23．Come on，Sam． Believe in yoursel f （you）．You can work out the problem on
your own．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】来吧，Sam．相信你自己．你可以自己解决这个问题．
【解答】根据Come on，Sam． Belived in﹣﹣（you）．You can work out the problem
on your own．可知这里考查believe in oneself表示相信自己，从Sam，判断这里用单数
形式．
故填yourself．
24．You look very tired． Why not tak e （take） a rest？
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】你看起来很累，为什么不休息一下呢？
【解答】根据Why not﹣﹣（take） a rest？可知句子考查why not do sth表示为什么不
做某事．
故填take．
25．Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记）） by Daniel Defoe is widely （wide）
read by teenagers in our city．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
【分析】丹尼尔•笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》深受我市青少年的欢迎．
【解答】根据Robinson Crusoe（《鲁滨逊漂流记）） by Daniel Defoe is﹣﹣（wide）
read by teenagers in our city，可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．
故填widely．
26．The two presidents ' （president） wives also took part in the chairty show．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】两位总统夫人也参加了慈善节目．
【解答】根据The two﹣﹣（president） wives also took part in the chairty show，可知
这里two后面跟名词复数，在这里修饰名词用所有格形式．
故填presidents'．
27．He tried all the ways he could think of to protec t （protect） himself against all
possible dangers．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】他想尽一切办法来保护自己免受一切可能的危险．
【解答】根据 He tried all the ways he could think of﹣﹣（protect） himself against all
possible dangers．可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．
故填to protect．
六、完成句子（本题共 5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完
成下列各句
28．《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到
自豪．
Amazing china not only helps us learn more about our country． but also makes us
proud of her．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】Amazing china not only helps us learn more about our country． but also makes
us proud of her．
【解答】不但…而且 not only…but also 引导并列谓语．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
故答案为 not only…but also．
29．除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行．
You′ll have to give up the trip to America unles s you have your passport changed
before September 3．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】You′ll have to give up the trip to America unless you have your passport changed
before September 3．
【解答】根据 You′ll have to﹣﹣the trip to America﹣﹣you have your passport changed
before September 3．可知这里have to do sth表示不得不做某事，give up表示放弃；否
则用unless表示．
故填give up，unless．
30．为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格．
David's parents are strict wit h him to make him take the lea d in study．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】David's parents are strict with him to make him take the lead in study．
【解答】根据 David's parents are﹣﹣him to make him﹣﹣instudy．可知在英语中表示
对…要求严格用be strict with；处于领先地位用take the lead，放在make后面跟动词原
形，
故填strict with，take the lead．
31．我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣．
My grandpa became intereste d in photography in his seventie s ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies．
【解答】根据所给汉语和英语，这里对…感兴趣用 become interested in表示，在某人多
少岁时用in one's +整十的复数．
故填interested，in his seventies．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
32．我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．
We Chinese are trying our best to mak e "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" come tru e
．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】We Chinese are trying our best to make "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" come
true．
【解答】根据 We Chinese are trying our best﹣﹣"Clear Waters and Green Mountains"﹣
﹣．可知这里try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事，而make sb/sth do sth表示使…做
某事，come true表示实现．
故填to make，come true．
七、任务型阅读（满分20分）
33．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．
This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter． Some days ago， the
temperature was only ﹣6℃ in Kaifeng， Henan． Someone ordered 50 cups of warm
porridge（粥） through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation
（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）
men who are delivering food． "When the porridge shop owner received the order． he was
moved by the note and provided 60 cups．
The story didn′t end here， As soon as the food delivery man got the big order． he
shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid． Finally， Meituan returned
the money to the porridge buyer． Mr． Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500． Although
he had to raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for his
house every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．
The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer． volunteers
are sending cool drinks everyday．
Similar stories have happened in many other places in China． Outdoor workers in
different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help． Lots of "love posts"are providing
"coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter． Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I
feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
In fact， we get love and give love every day． Love delivery makes our life better and
more beautiful．
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）
（1）What did Mr． Zhang order through Meituan App？ Fifty cups of warm porridge s
（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？ Sixt y
（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？ He shared it with hi s
workmates
（4）Was Mr． Zhang rich？ N o ， he wasn 't
（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？ I feel warm and move d
【考点】P7：阅读表达．
【分析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得
爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好．
【解答】1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．细节理解题；题意是张先生通过Meituan App
做了什么？ 根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through Meituan
App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥． 可得出答案．
2．Sixty，细节理解题；题意是店主提供了多少杯粥？ 根据语境"When the porridge
shop owner received the order． he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．当粥店
老板收到订单后，他被纸条打动，并提供了60杯粥．可得出答案．
3．He shared it with his workmates．细节理解题；题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么？
根据语境 As soon as the food delivery man got the big order． he shared it with his
workmates so that they could also get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单，他就和同事分享，
以便他们也能得到报酬． 可得出答案．
4．No，he wasn't，细节理解题；题意是张先生富有吗？ 根据语境 Although he had to
raise his newly﹣ born baby and pay for his
house every month， Mr． Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．尽管张
每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子，但他说他一定会继续爱下去．可得出
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
答案．
5．I feel warm and moved．表达观点题；题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何？根据语
境 ，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"我内心感到深深的感动和温暖．"可得出
答案．
34．（10 分）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，
thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．
What is a smart city？
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect
information and manage resourees． People live a quality life． The environment there is
clean and sustainable（可持续的）
．
Gates bought 25， 000 acres（ 英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago． He planned
to build a smart city with the latest technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data
centers． The city is named Belmont， It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．
About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space． About 470 acres will be
used for public schools． Around 80，000 flats will be built．
The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．
The project also introduces how cities of the future are run， so it is great．
Most people think it is the hardest project． Also， at present no one knows when it will
begin， or how much they will spend． Gates hasn't revealed（透露） any detail yet．
But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．
根据上面短文内容填空：
（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city in the middle o f the Arizona
Desert，and he bough t 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．
（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to collect information and
manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable environmen t ．
（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city wit h the latest technology and high
﹣speed Internet． The city will hav e large data centers．
（4） According to the project， Belmont will have a population of about 182，
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
000 in the future．
（5）The project is considered to be the most difficul t ，and now nobody knows how
much will be spent on it
【考点】P6：阅读填空．
【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市．他计划用
最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市．该项目还介绍了未来的城
市如何运行，所以它是伟大的．盖茨还没有透露任何细节．但是他已经在这个项目上
花了8000多万美元．
【解答】1．in the middle of；bought．阅读填空题．根据第一段A new smart city will
soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧
城市．及第四段Gates bought 25， 000 acres（ 英亩）of land盖茨买了25000英亩土地．
可知，第一个空是"在中部"．第二个空是"买"，一般过去时态，用 buy 的过去式
bought．答案是in the middle of；bought．
2．collect information；environment．阅读填空题．根据第三段A smart city is a city area
and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees
智慧城市是一个城市，人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源．The
environment there is clean and sustainable那里的环境是清洁的和可持续的．可知，第一
个空是"收集信息"．第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的"环境"．答案是 collect
information；environment．
3．with： have．阅读填空题．根据第四段He planned to build a smart city with the latest
technology． high﹣speed Internet， and large data centers他计划建造一个带有最新的
技术，高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市．可知，第一个空用 with带有．第二个
空，应该是这个城市将"有"大型数据中心．情态动词will后用动词原形have．答案是
with： have．
4．According to；population．阅读填空题．根据第六段The project says that about 182，
000 people will live in Belmont in the future 该项目称未来约有 182000 人将居住在
Belmont．可知，可知，第一个空用 According to the project"根据这个项目"代替 The
project says that 该项目称． 第二个空，由182000 pcople（182000 人）提示，可知，
have a population of 表示"有…的人口"．填单数 population．答案是 According to；
population．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
5．difficult；how much．阅读填空题．根据最后一段 Most people think it is the hardest
project大多数人认为这是最困难的项目．可知，第一个空，构成多音节形容词的最高
级形式，用 hardest 的同义间 the most difficult 最困难的．第二个空，根据 Also， at
present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend此外，目前还没有
人知道什么时候开始，或者他们会花多少钱．可知，现在没有人知道要花"多少钱"．
用how much．答案是difficult；how much．
八、书面表达
35．（20分）"和谐邻里，互助互爱"是中华民族的传统美德．最近，某社区发生的一
件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明
夫妇在离家很远的学校工作，幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱
离危险，李明十分感激，请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要
点：
1．简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2．你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要……，）
3．如何成为好邻居（和睦相处……）
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计人总词数
"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues． What
has happened in one community recently is a good example．
Two weeks ago，
We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor ． We should get on well with our
neighbors．有一个善良的邻居是很重要的．我们应该和邻居们和睦相处．
it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的；should表示建议；get on well with和睦相处．
【高分句型二】
When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time． 当有人遇到麻烦时，
其他人应该及时伸出援手．
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网学科网( w w w .z x x k .c o m )
when引导时间状语从句； offer a hand 提供帮助；in time及时．
【解答】"Enjoying a harmonious neighorhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues．
What has happened in one community recently is a good example．（点题，引出下文）
Two weeks ago， Li Ming's eighty﹣ year﹣ old father suddenly fell ill at home． Li
Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home． Thanks to the help of his
neighbor Mr Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of
danger． Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor． （李明父亲得救的经过）
It's important to have a kind﹣hearted neighbor ． We should get on well with our
neighbors． 【高分句型一】（我的感悟） When anyone is in trouble，the others should
offer a hand in time． 【高分句型二】In daily life， we should greet each other when
meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with
them． We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way．（如何成为好邻居）
北京凤凰学易科技有限公司 版权所有@学科网
