江苏省盐城市 2018 年中考英语试题
第I卷
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈。考查冠词。根据句意：秧歌是农民创造的一种
中国传统民间舞蹈。可知，这里泛指一种中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional是以辅音音素[tr]开头的单词，所
以用a来修饰，故答案选A。
2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. yet
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：努力学习，你将会取得巨大的成功。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折；and和，而且；
yet还，仍然。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and+简单句，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，and表
示承接的关系。故应选C。
【点睛】这个题目考查了祈使句+and+简单句，祈使句表示条件，简单句表示前面的条件导致的结果，中
间用and连接，在意思是承接的。还有一个句型是祈使句+or+简单句，or是“否则”的意思，例如Hurry
up or we will be late.快点，否则我们要迟到了。
3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.
A. we
B. usC. our
D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。we我们，是主格形式；us我们，是宾格形式；
our我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词 home，故用
形容词性物主代词our。故选C。
4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.
A. space
B. advice
C. praise
D. courage
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：请给一些建议关于如何度过即将到来的周末。space地方，advice建议，praise表扬，
courage勇气。根据on how to spend the coming weekend可知此处是关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议，
故选B。
5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?
-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.
A. who
B. How
C. why
D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你打算买什么？——我没有下决心。我只是随便看看。Who谁，How如何，Why为
什么，What什么。此处动词buy后面缺少宾语，故用代词what充当，故选D。
6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.
A. to
B. atC. with
D. from
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：习主席表示世界的人们应该构建命运共同体。to向，at在，with伴随，from来自。此处表
示拥有、伴随共同未来的一个共同体，用介词with。故选C。
7. --What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?
-- Ten minutes at most.
A. long
B. longer
C. the longer
D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你正在等外卖的最长时间的是多少？——最多十分钟。long长的，longer更长的，the
longest最长的。根据Ten minutes at most.可知此处指的是最长的时间，故用最高级，故选D。
8. -- Which would you like better, skiing or skating?
-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.
A. either
B. none
C. neither
D. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——滑雪和滑冰，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都喜欢。我认为他们中任何一个都是有趣的。
either表示两者中的任何一个，none表示三者或三者以上都不，neither表示两者都不，all表示三者或三者
以上都。根据skiing or skating可知此处表示两者，故排除BD两项。根据Both可知此处表示两者中的任何
一个都喜欢，故用either。故选A。
9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A. look outB. come out
C. run out
D. stay out
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这些新型能源花费非常少，将永远不会用光。look out向外看，come out出来，run out用
光，stay out待在户外。根据and连接并列成分，and前表示这些新能源花费少，因此and后表示它们不会
用光，故选C。
10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：看，小吉姆正游得这么快。我无法相信我的眼睛。shouldn't不应该，can’t不可能，mustn’t
禁止，needn’t不必。根据little Jim is swimming so fast.可知小吉姆游得这么快，因此我无法相信我的眼睛，
故用情态动词can’t。故选B。
11. -- I _______ my card I want to report it.
-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose
B. was losing
C. will lose
D. have lost
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-我流失了我的卡，我想要报告一下。-你可以给银行打电话报告挂失，这会更快一些。lose
丢失，动词原形；was losing过去进行时态；will lose一般将来时；have lost现在完成时态。根据对话的意
思可知，“丢卡”这件事已经发生了，是过去的事情，且强调这个动作对现在的影响，故应用现在完成时态，应选D。
12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
A. built
B. were built
C. build
D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在接下来的五年，为了发展那个村庄，很多新路将被修建。根据时间状语 in the next five
years可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，道路被修建，故用被动语态，故为will be built。故选D。
13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A. produce
B. recycle
C. require
D. protect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：悦达集团找到了一种回收垃圾的方法，不再把垃圾投进河里。考查动词辨析题。produce
生产；recycle回收利用；require要求；protect保护。waste废物，根据下文and doesn't put it into the river
any more.，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
14. -- Could you tell me _________?
-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.
A. what the tall girl is
B. what is the tall girl
C. who the tall girl is
D. who is the tall girl
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我那个高个子女孩是谁吗？——哦，她是世界上第一个机器人公民，索菲娅。
作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除BD两项。what the tall girl is那个高个子女孩是干什么的，who the tall girl is那个高个子女孩是谁。根据she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.可知此处指的是那个
女孩是谁，故选C。
15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.
-- _________, Dad, I will.
A. I hope so
B. Don’t worry
C. I'd love to
D. Don't mention it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：-Jackie，我要出差了，请照顾好你自己。-不用担心，爸爸，我会的。I hope so.希望如此；
Don’t worry.不用担心；I’d love to.我愿意去；Don’t mention it.不客气。根据对话的意思可知，Jackie的父亲
担心他不能照顾好自己，这里应给对方安慰，故应选B。
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a___16___at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about
Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of___17___, The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew
she was___18___even before she got better.
When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed.___19___Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy,
a little boy. It took a lot of___20___for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made
him___21___.
Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She___22___to just lie in bed. One day I found her
painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to___23___flowers
for another sick little girl. Katy made___24___smile.
The doctors____25____to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed
the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt___26___ Then she was able to___27___the
hospital a month later.
I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients.____28____, I have never met another girl like Katy.
Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read
many books to the___29___patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so___30___. She is a hero to me and
everyone else at the hospital.16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient
17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity
18. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special
19. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After
20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes
21. A. proud B. lonely C. mad D. happy
22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed
23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow
24. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none
25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried
26. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder
27. A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget
28. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy
30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A
27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
Katy是作者在医院里遇到的一个很特别的女孩，虽然她得了很严重的病，但是她非常的乐观，而且对待医
院里其他的病人也非常地好，最终她的病治好了。
【16题详解】
句意：我是医院里的一名护士。nurse护士；waiter服务员；doctor医生；patient病人。根据文章最后一段
中I have had a long career as a nurse可知，作者的职业是护士，故应选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她来医院因 她感觉很痛苦。fun 有趣；need 需要；pain疼痛，痛苦；pity遗憾。根据下文Katy
was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain.可知，Katy感觉非常疼痛所以来医院看病。故应选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在她恢复健康之前我就知道她是特殊的。silly傻的；shy 害羞的；sorry抱歉的；special特别的，特
殊的。根据下文对Katy的描述可知，虽然Katy得了很严重的病，但是她非常的乐观，所以“我”知道她
是与别的病人不一样的，故应选D。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然Katy感觉不舒服，但是她还是和一个叫Tommy的小男孩一起玩。Because因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；Until直到…时候，引导时间状语从句；Though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；After
在…之后。根据两句话之间的意思可知，这里表示转折的关系，故应选C。
【20题详解】
句意：对她来说就连坐到椅子上都要花费很大的努力。courses课程；effort努力；place地方；notes笔记。
根据文意可知，Katy得了严重的病，因此坐到椅子上对于她来说很很费力的，与下句话的But形成转折的
关系，故应选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但是她还是和Tommy一起玩，因为这会使他很开心。proud 骄傲的；lonely孤独的；mad疯狂的；
happy开心的。根据下文Katy made___9___smile可知，Katy非常的善良，她总是让每个人都很开心，由此
可知应选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她拒绝只 躺在床上。agreed同意；refused拒绝；decided决定；failed失败。根据下文One day I
found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside 可知，
Katy画画，还出去买花，因此她不愿意只是躺在床上，故应选B。
【23题详解】
句意：那天她出去给另外一个生病的小女孩买花。sell卖；smell闻；get得到，买；grow种植。根据空
后… flowers for another sick little girl可知，Katy去给另外一个小女孩买花，让她高兴。因此 C选项意思合
适。
【24题详解】
句意：她让每个人都微笑。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某人；none一个也没有。根据上文
But she played with Tommy because it made him___6___.、One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave
it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to___8___flowers for another sick little girl.等处对
Katy的介绍可知，Katy总是乐意帮助医院里的每个人，所以她让每个人都微笑、开心，故应选A。
【25题详解】
句意：医生们设法解决了Katy脑部的问题。afforded负担得起；hated 讨厌；regretted后悔；managed设法
做到。根据下文The operation was successful手术非常成功可知，医生们治好了Katy的病，也就是“设法
做到了”，故应选D。
【26题详解】
句意：很快她感觉更好了。better更好；worse更糟糕；quieter更安静；sadder更伤心。根据上文 The
operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine 可知，医生们
治好了Katy的病，所以她感觉更好了，故应选A。
【27题详解】句意：一个月后她可以离开医院了。find 发现，找到；leave离开；reach到达；forget忘记。根据上文The
operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine 可知，医生们
治好了Katy的病，她恢复了健康，所以要离开医院了，故应选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我遇见过很多病人，然而，我从来没见过像Katy这样的女孩。Instead代替，相反地；Besides此外，
还有；Therefore因此；However然而。根据上句话I have met …以及下句话I have never met…可知，两句
话之间是转折的关系，故应选D。
【29题详解】
句意：她给上年纪的病人读书。nice好的；old 老的；smart聪明的；crazy疯狂的。根据上句话She played
various games with the young patients，这句话说的是Katy对待年轻的病人；相对应地这里应说的是与young
相对的old，“上年纪的病人”，故应选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Katy的好心帮助她这么快就恢复了健康。slowly慢地；widely广泛地；quickly快地；lately最近地。
根据文意可知，Katy是一个善良的女孩，她总是愿意帮助别人，因此她的好心让她的病恢复得很快，作者
觉得她是一个英雄。因此应选C。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她遇到过的一个很特别的女孩—Katy，虽然她得了很严重的病，但
她非常的乐观，也非常善良地对待其他人。文章是记叙文，叙述清晰、完整，比较容易理解。题型是完型
填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后
根据是上下文语境的提示做题，注意先易后难，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后应再读一
遍短文，检查答案。例如第1小题，考查名词辨析，根据文章最后一段中I have had a long career as a nurse
可知，作者的职业是护士，故应选 A。再如第 12 小题，考查动词辨析，根据上文 The operation was
successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine可知，医生们治好了Katy的
病，她恢复了健康，所以要离开医院了，故应选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people,
animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund,
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can
also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help them
walking dogs at an animal shelter
cleaning up a park
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:
making cakes or biscuits to sell
doing a sponsored(赞助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish
a long walk.
Donating
Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old
toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
giving your old books to a library.
So what can you do to help others?
31. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A. ORBIS.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Doing a sponsored walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.
D. Talking with old people.
33. What does an animal shelter probably refer to?
A. A house to protect animals from rain.
B. A building to keep animals on display.
C. A home for large and dangerous animal.
D. A place for poor and homeless animals.
34. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show ways of helping others.
B. To share personal experiences.
C. To explain reasons for donations.
D. To introduce some organizations.
35. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.
B. A story book.
C. A travelling guide.
D. A science fiction.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍帮助别人是件了不起的事，你可以学到新东西，过得开心。帮助别人的方法有很多。你可以
帮助有困难的人、动物或环境。也可以捐赠钱或东西来帮助别人，作者还列举了一些帮助别人的方法，希
望大家都行动起来。
【31题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund,
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.可知本文提到的组织有
UNICEF和the World Wildlife Fund，因为the World Wildlife Fund可以缩写为WWF。故选C。
【32题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据Some ways of fund-raising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell，doing a
sponsored(赞助)activity, For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.可知做赞助散
步，是为慈善事业筹集资金的方法，故选B。
【33题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help
themwalking dogs at an animal shelter可知，需要帮助遛狗，因此是为无家可归的，可怜的狗提
供的地方，故选D。
【34题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help
people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?可知，作者是为了介绍帮
助其他人的方法，故选A。
【35题详解】
A推理判断题。根据Helping others is a great thing to do, You can learn new things and have fun. You can help
people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?可知，本文主要介绍了帮
助其他人 方法，因此这是摘自杂志，故选A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Charities are organizations that help others, for
example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund, You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving
things that you own.可知本文提到的组织有UNICEF和the World Wildlife Fund，因为the World Wildlife Fund
可以缩写为WWF。故选C。
B
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms
are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act
right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is
not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A
room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical
lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than
to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place
to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect
them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0.
Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
36. From Paragraph I, we learn that _________.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm
37. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. a building
B. a car
C. a room
D. a shed
38. During a storm you had better _______.
A. use a computer for a while
B. listen for thunder by a window
C. leave the room and stay out
D. find a closed or an open place
39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________.
A. call for emergency help
B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety
D. cover his or her ears quickly
40. The best title for the passage is __________.
A. Training Steps
B. Home Rules
C. Natural Order
D. Storm Safety
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述的是有关于如何在暴风雨天气保证安全的事情。主要有几点需要注意，比如不要躲在树下，
尽量待在室内。
【36题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据Storms are scary可知暴风雨很可怕，很危险，故选A。
【37题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据Do not go into a shed （棚）for protection可知因为棚子很简陋，不能很好的保护避雨的
人，所以此处指的是棚子，故选D。【38题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据 At the first flash of lightning， quickly get inside a building or a car和Stay down in an open
space可知，下雨可以躲在密闭的室内，或者待在户外较开阔的地方，故选D。
【39题详解】
A
细节理解题。根据If you do，call 1-2-0．可知如果被闪电击中，要打电话叫救护车，故选A。
【40题详解】
D
标题归纳题。根据最后一句提到 If you follow these rules， you should stay safe during a storm遵循这些，在
暴风雨的天气下就会很安全，此文章主要讲述的是如何在暴雨中确保安全，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Storms are scary可知暴风雨很可怕，很危险，
故选A。
C
My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On
one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.
My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great
fun. At night I lay next to her.
One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house.
"You're a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."
I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins (缆绳) and a bit in my mouth, I
did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.
My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not
friendly. She bit and kicked people.
Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became
friends.
Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit
hurt me. My master did not care."
Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always king to her. She stopped biting and kicking
people. She became a happy horse.
One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weatherwas rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped.
“Something is wrong,” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to
the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried.
"What is it?" shouted the Squire.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river."
"Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the
river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was
dangerous."
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:
"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"
That night I was glad, because I was very tired.
41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?
A. Farmer Grey.
B. Squire Gordon.
C. Mrs. Gordon.
D. John.
42. What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given
English-English dictionary entries (词条)?
coach
1[C] a person who trains a person or team in sport
2[C] a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances
3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used in the past for carrying
passengers
drown
1[V] to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb in this
way
2[V] to make sth very wet; to completely cover sth in water or another liquid
3[V] to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them
A. 1:2
B. 3:1
C. 1:3
D. 3:3
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.
B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.
C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.
D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.
44. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?
A. By fixing the bridge.
B. By asking other horses for help.
C. By crossing the bridge.
D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.
45. What might happen that night from the passage?
A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.
B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.
C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.
D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述的是有关于马的事情。马的名字是Black beauty，主人起的，有一次机缘巧合救了主人的命。
【41题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house."You're
a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."可知自己被卖给Squire
Gordon的时候，他起的名字，故选B。
【42题详解】
B
词义猜测题。根据Ginger and I 可知两个马拉的应该是马车，因此第3个解释是对的。根据The bridge is
broken in the middle桥断了，因此要通过，会掉在河里淹死的，应该是溺亡，因此第1个解释正确。故选
B．
【43题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My master was not kind to
me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."可知，Ginger年轻的时候过得并不好，故选B。
【44题详解】D
推理判断题。根据 I did not want to go on to the bridge和"The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If
you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river."可知自己停住了，没有过那个断了的桥，这样Black
Beauty救了主人的性命，故选D．
【45题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night I was glad, because I was very tired.可知
当天救了主人的性命，因为救了主人的命，所以主人应该感谢它，所以应该是给好的食物，好好休息，故
选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，
推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Ginger told me about her life when she was young.
She told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."可知，Ginger年
轻的时候过得并不好，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
B.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were
farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not
do any farming.
The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men, women and children often
wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women,
shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.
Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers.
They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did.
They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did.
They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).
Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today, Children played racing
and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people
thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he
told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the
tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried. he wassurrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes,
furniture and weapons.
Title Life in ___46___ Egypt
Women didn’t go out to work, and most of the men worked as
Work
farmers.___47___builders or fishermen.
They wore robes made of thin cloth and___48___open shoes.
Clothes
To keep___49___people had their hair cut with shaven heads.
Girls stayed at home and___50___with their mothers while
Paragraph
Children boy followed in their fathers' footsteps.
headings
Some had to___51___to write at school to become a scribe.
Children played almost the____53____games as we do today.
___52___
Most of the toys they played with were made of___54___
The kings were very___55___and rich in life. They were
Pharaohs
buried in huge tombs together with treasure and necessities.
【答案】46. Ancient
47. artists
48. light 49. cool
50. worked 51. learn
52. Games 53. same
54. wood 55. powerful
【解析】
本文主要讲述了古埃及人们的生产及生活情况。
【46题详解】
Ancient
根据In ancient Egypt， women did not go out to work．可知，在古埃及，妇女没有外出工作．"故答案是
Ancient。
【47题详解】
artists
根据Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists "可知，有些人是建设者或渔夫，其他
人是艺术家，故答案是artists。
【48题详解】
light根据On their feet they wore light open shoes可知，他们穿着轻便的鞋子。故答案是light。
【49题详解】
cool
根据People， including women， shaved（剃） hair from their heads to keep cool．可知人们，包括妇女，剃
头发（头发）保持冷静。故答案是cool。
【50题详解】
worked
根据Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home可知，女孩们和母亲呆在家
里，学会了照顾家。可以理解为和妈妈一起工作，根据stayed可知用一般过去时态。故答案是worked。
【51题详解】
learn
根据They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．可知，如果他们
想成为一名抄写员，他们只去学校学习写作。have to do必须做某事．故答案是learn。
【52题详解】
Games
根据Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today，可知许多古埃及人
玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似。故答案是Games
【53题详解】
same
根据Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today可知许多古埃及人
玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似，前面有almost，所以应该填same，故答案是same。
【54题详解】
wood
根据They also played ball games and with wooden toys 可知他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具。 wooden toys 木
制玩具，即toys made of wood ，故答案是wood。
【55题详解】
powerful
根据The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs） had enough power to master their country可知，埃及国王（法老王）
有足够的力量掌握他们的国家。 had enough power 意为强大的，故用 powerful。
阅读与回答问题。
When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so
elephants most often seen.Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of
almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good
place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle
depends on communication.
Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one
puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of
strangers.
What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their
surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest
grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when
they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other
elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.
That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
56. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?
57. What did Dr. McComb study?
58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?
59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?
60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?
【答案】56. By watching them up close.
57. Animal communications.
58. They searched their records.
59. The oldest grandmothers.
60. The experience of the grandmother.
【解析】
这篇文章讲了McComb博士团队在公园近距离研究大象交际时的一些新发现。
【56题详解】
句意：在公园里工作的科学家如何研究大象？原文“Scientists working in the park have learned to study
elephants by watching them up close.”（在公园工作的科学家已经学会了通过近距离观察大象来研究大
象。）说明他们是通过近距离观察来研究大象的，故填：By watching them up close.
【57题详解】
句意：McComb 博士的研究是什么？原文“Amboseli was a good place for Dr.McComb to study animalcommunications.”（安博塞利是Dr.McComb研究动物交际的好地方。）说明博士研究的是动物交际，故填：
Animal communications.
【58题详解】
句意：为了寻求解释，McComb博士和她的团队做了什么？原文“The scientists searched their records for an
explanation.”（为了寻求一个解释，科学家们搜寻了他们的记录）说明他们是通过搜索记录来寻求解释的，
故填：They searched their records.
【59题详解】
句意：大象家庭的每只大象都听谁的话？原文“A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some
signal(信号) from the grandmother”（一个家庭，就像在所有其他活动中一样，是等待祖母的一些信号的）
说明大象家庭每只大象都听最老的祖母的，故填：The oldest grandmothers.
【60题详解】
句意：大象家庭在所有活动中依赖什么？原文“And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at
telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.”（年长的，经验丰富的祖母更善于通
过他们的呼唤来判断其他大象是陌生人还是朋友。）说明大象家庭依赖的就是祖母大象的经验，故填：
The experience of the grandmother
四、词汇
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61. You should be_____enough to face your life. (勇敢的)
62. It is the 200th anniversary of the_____of Karl Marx this year. (生日)
63. Give every day a_____to become the most beautiful of your life. (机会)
64. The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in_____. (五月)
65. The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games_____the public to pay attention to winter sports. (鼓励)
【答案】61. brave
62. birth 63. chance
64. May 65. encourages
【解析】
【分析】
【61题详解】
句意：你应该勇敢地面对你的生活。作为系动词be的表语，故用形容词，故为brave。
【62题详解】
句意：今年是卡尔马克思诞辰200周年。the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，故为birth。
【63题详解】句意：让每一天都成为你生命中最美好的一天。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为chance。
【64题详解】
句意：5月，十几岁的孩子们拍了一张笑脸相迎的照片。表示五月，故用名词May。
【65题详解】
句意：2022年北京奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动。主语The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games是第三人称单数，
故谓语用第三人称单数，故为encourages。
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单
词。例如小题3，句意：让每一天都成为你生命中最美好的一天。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故
为chance。
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. It is_____to speak loudly in public. (polite)
67. All of us should look straight ahead and keep_____. (run)
68. Dickinson's poems are very popular with____even today. (read)
69. The world is changing_____, and we should keep up with the pace of change. (rapid)
70. Modern Chinese Art_____needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward. (it)
【答案】66. impolite
67. running
68. readers
69. rapidly
70. itself
【解析】
【分析】
【66题详解】
句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词 polite为形容词意为"有礼貌
的"可在句中作表语，根据空格后"speak loudly in public"可推知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．故填入
polite的反义词impolite"不礼貌的"．故答案为impolite．
【67题详解】
句意：我们所有人都应该向前看，继续奔跑．根据空格前为 keep，所给词run为动词"跑"，可联想固定短
语keep doing sth意为"不断、反复；、坚持做某事"，故填入run的动名词形式running．答案： running．
【68题详解】
句意：狄金森的诗歌甚至在今天也受到读者的欢迎．根据句中含有固定短语be popular with 意为"受……欢
迎"，所给词read为动词意为"读"可推知狄金森的诗歌受到读者的欢迎．故联想read对应的表示人的名词reader"读者"，故填入reader的复数．故答案为 readers．
【69题详解】
句意：世界正在迅速变化，我们应该跟上变化的步伐．根据该空处在句中作状语故填入副词修饰动词
changing，所给词rapid为形容词意为"迅速的"故填入其对应的副词rapidly．故答案为rapidly．
【70题详解】
句意：现代中国艺术本身需要新的作品来保持它的生命力和向前发展．此处是 Modern Chinese Art的同为，
表示现代中国艺术本书，表示"它自己，它本身"．填it的反身代词itself．故答案是：itself．
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如
小题4，句意：世界正在迅速变化，我们应该跟上变化的步伐．根据该空处在句中作状语故填入副词修饰
动词changing，所给词rapid为形容词意为"迅速的"故填入其对应的副词rapidly．故答案为rapidly．
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o ___71___ three, his father died.
His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough
m ___72___ to send him.
As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d ___73___ to teach himself Unfortunately he was a
strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him.
Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b ___74___ .
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them.
He t ___75___ to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying
over and over again u ___76___ he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and w ___77___
and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very c ___78___ man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very h ___79___ when he
was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a w ___80___ way.
People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.
【答案】71. only
72. money 73. decided
74. back 75. talked
76. until. 77. write
78. clever 79. happy
80. wise
【解析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个伟大的人物—孔子。孔子小的时候家里很穷，上不起学，他自学了读书、写字和很多有趣的事情，是一个很聪明的人。现在他的很多话仍然为人们所记得。
【71题详解】
句意：当他只有三岁的时候，他的父亲去世了。only仅仅，只。根据句意可知，这里强调孔子很小的时候，
父亲就去世了，所以应填only。
【72题详解】
句意：在那些日子里，人们必须花钱上学，而他的母亲没有足够的钱送他上学。根据上文 His mother was
very poor. 可知，孔子的妈妈很穷；再根据这句话中In those days people had to pay to go to school可知，上
学需要花钱。由此可知这里应填money，钱。
【73题详解】
句意：因此他觉得自学。decide决定，是一个动词，常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事。全文讲述
的是孔子的事迹，以一般过去时态为主，故这里应填过去式decided。
【74题详解】
句意：孔子很不高兴，但他是一个善良、温和的男孩，他没有还击。back 回去，这里fight back指还击。
根据文意可知，孔子并没有因为别的孩子嘲笑他而还击，因为他很善良。故这里填back。
【75题详解】
句意：他根据艺术家、音乐家们谈话，向他们学习。talk谈话，交谈。根据上句话He went off to talk to
holy men in the temple and learned from them可知，这里也表示“和…谈话”，全文使用了一般过去时态，
故这里填过去式talked。
【76题详解】
句意：如果他想要做困难的事情，他会一遍又一遍的尝试，直到他学会为止。until直到…时候。根据句意
可知，这里表示“孔子一遍又一遍的尝试直到…”，故应填until。
【77题详解】
句意：就这样这个男孩自学了读书、写字，还学会了很多有趣的事情。write写，是一个动词。根据空前的
read和首字母w可知，这里应该是“写”，故填write。
【78题详解】
句意：孔子长大了，成为了一个很聪明的人。clever聪明的，是一个形容词。根据下文He used his abilities
and skills in a w___10___way. People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived.可知，孔子长大后成
为了一个城市的统治者，人们都称他为“最伟大的人”，因此孔子是很聪明的。故这里填clever。
【79题详解】
句意：当孔子成为他们的领袖时，人们都非常的开心。根据下文People sometimes call him the greatest man
who ever lived.可知，人们都称孔子为“最伟大的人”，所以孔子做他们的领袖，他们是开心的。故填
happy。【80题详解】
句意：他用聪明的方式运用他的能力和技能。wise聪明的，明智的，是一个形容词。根据上下文的意思可
知，孔子是一个很聪明的人，所以他做事的方式是“明智的”，故填wise。
81. 书面表达(略)
Simon是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示，以“ Building
better teamwork”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。
注意事项：
1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
Building better Teamwork
Teamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study. But______________________
【答案】Building better Teamwork
Teamwork can have a good influence on students’ daily study. But sometimes when doing teamwork, some team
members are not active in most of the activities. Do you know how to deal with this problem. Here are some
helpful suggestions for you.
First, before you do teamwork, all the members set some team rules together. Everyone should follow the rules
and respect each other.
Second, you should talk with your team in a friendly way.
Next, you can discuss this problem with your teacher if you can’t agree with each other.
Finally, you should take turns to be the team leaders, so everyone wants to make the teamwork better.
In my opinion, everyone in a team should be kind, helpful and nice to others. Let’s trust each other to build better
teamwork.
【解析】【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，以“ Building better teamwork”为题,写一篇短文,介绍如何建立更好的团队合作，并给
出我的建议。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第二，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句
子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Do you know ……？Here are……，
all the members set……，you should……，等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。
写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了团队合作很重要，接下来介绍关于如何建立更好的团队合
作，最后表达我的观点。此处deal with, talk with, agree with, take turns to, in one’s opinion, be kind to等这些
词组的运用也让文章增色不少。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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