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2016 年安徽省初中毕业学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
— .
A.See you later B.You’re welcome
C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there
32.Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last
year.
A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time
33.Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A.NeitherB.None C.Each D.Any
34.When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found B.was found
C.has been found D.will be found
35.Mr.Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better
36.Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect
them.
A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger
37.Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t D.shouldn’t
38.—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A.when B.how C.where D.why
39.Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the
work.
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous
40.For our own safety, it’s important to the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.changeC.make D.break
41.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with
their classmates then.
A.play B.will play
C.are playing D.were playing
42.Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.
A.turn toB.sell out C.burn off D.put on43. , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon
and eating mooncakes.
A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Traditionally
44.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.
A.before B.if C.though D.until
45.—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
— . Practice makes perfect.
A.No way B.My pleasure
C.I’m afraid not D.That’s true
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen
in my pyjamas(睡衣).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 .In fact, I
wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get.
I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up.
Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating
breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!”I said to myself.
I turned around and walked out of the 50 .Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back
to 51 what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 on the
kitchen table. “Surprise!”I heard 53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and
my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles and they were singing
“Happy Birthday”to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.
They didn’t 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!
46.A.lonely B.excited
C.successful D.weak
47.A.thinking about B.picking up
C.taking out D.putting away
48.A.for B.soC.orD.but
49.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
50.A.garden B.kitchenC.bedroom D.study
51.A.see B.taste C.explainD.choose
52.A.newspapers B.presents C.menus D.rings
53.A.of B.above C.behind D.from
54.A.picture B.bowl C.spoon D.cake
55.A.realise B.enjoy C.forget D.celebrate
B
Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.
Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always
breaking his bones(骨头).Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing
sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing.He came second in his first 60
,and since then Philip has won every other race!
In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 61 to take part in the London
Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 62 ,five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’twant to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by
his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!
Philip is very 65 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the
Bravest Child of the Month.
56.A.proud ofB.afraid of C.angry with D.strict with
57.A.ability B.effort C.illness D.interest
58.A.stops B.avoids C.minds D.loves
59.A.watched B.started C.cancelled D.held
60.A.journey B.race C.class D.interview
61.A.regrettedB.hated C.failed D.decided
62.A.Instead B.Also C.However D.First
63.A.give up B.sit down C.set off D.go out
64.A.refused B.left C.completed D.invented
65.A.brave B.honest C.polite D.fair
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A.Me, too.
B.I hope not.
C.No problem.
D.What a shame!
E.Sounds like fun.
F.When exactly is it?
G.My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.
Lisa:Hey, Jane. 66
Jane:Really?
Lisa:Yeah, it’s a dancing party.
Jane: 67
Lisa:Do you want to go with me?
Jane:Can I?I don’t really know Susan.
Lisa: 68 She said I could invite a friend.
Jane:OK, then. I’d love to go. 69
Lisa:On Saturday night.
Jane:Wow,that’s the day after tomorrow!I need to get a new dress.
Lisa: 70 There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work.
Jane:Sounds good!
Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with
his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the
world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and
a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.
While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝)of
China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In
his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets ofthe new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide.”Paper money also took him by
surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with
“black stones...which burn like wood.”Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans
knew little about it then.
After 17 years in China,Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292.
After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his
wonderful experiences in China.
71.How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China?
A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Difficult. D.Smooth.
72.The Polos finally got to China in .
A.1271 B.1275 C.1288 D.1292
73.What did Marco do when he was in China?
A.He worked for the emperor. B.He learned to build city streets.
C.He helped to dig for coal. D.He finished a book about his trip.
74.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Magic“black stones”
B.Marco Polo in China
C.Paper money in Daidu
D.Kublai Khan—the greatest emperor
B
Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer.Here are four examples.
Budgee
·He was created by Five Elements
Paro
Robotics.
·He was made by Takanori Shibata.
·With two wheels and a little basket,
·He is used on patients in hospitals.
he can carry things for you while
·He can learn a name and even show feelings such
you’re at the shops.
as surprise, happiness and sadness.
Simon
Rover
·He was developed by the Georgia Institute of
·He was created by a team at Sydney
Technology.
University.
·He can clean up offices.
·He is used to make cows move
·In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying
together from a field to a dairy(牛奶
attention to him or not.
场).
75.Which robot can help you when you are shopping?
A.Budgee. B.Simon.C.Paro. D.Rover.
76.We can learn from the passage that Paro .
A.can tell whether others pay attention to him
B.was created by Five Elements Robotics
C.can help cows produce more milkD.is used on patients in hospitals
77.What can Simon do according to the passage?
A.Show feelings. B.Clean offices. C.Move cows. D.Learn names.
78.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A health report.B.A tourist map.
C.A science magazine. D.A medical dictionary.
C
The olive (橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to
Mediterranean (地中海的) countries about 6,000 years ago.Since then, it has been
important in Mediterranean people’s lives.
The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can
be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they
haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as
medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health
advantages.
Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of
Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive
tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths (花环). They
were made of olive branches (树枝). Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive
oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was
the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.
Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive
oil are sold in countries all over the world.
79.Where did the olive tree probably first grow?
A.In Asia. B.In Africa. C.In Europe. D.In America.
80.What can we learn about olive oil?
A.People started to cook with it recently.
B.It is made from olive branches.
C.People used it to build ships in Greece.
D.It can be good for health.
81.In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree .
A.wore wreaths B.were heavily punished
C.got a prize of olive oil D.were regarded as heroes
82.The passage is mainly about .
A.the method of cooking B.the trade of Greece
C.the history of the Olympic GamesD.the story of olive oil
D
While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was
working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on
Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He
covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way,
Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive
together with him.
Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a
terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon (小推车) through his
community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives
money to projects which help homeless children.In 2007, Zach began walking to support a
children’s charity (慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later,
280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles
from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.
“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them,”Zach says.
83.What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?
A.He stayed at home to look after his family.
B.He travelled to his hometown with his family.
C.He joined in a school activity with other kids.
D.He walked to collect money for kids in need.
84.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .
A.began to help people at a very early age
B.made money to pay for his education
C.enjoyed playing around in his community
D.worked very hard for his family
85.At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?
A.At six.B.At nine. C.At eleven. D.At twelve.
86.The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means“ ”.
A.延伸 B.挖掘 C.跋涉 D.飞行
87.Which of the following best describes Zach?
A.Friendly and shy. B.Silly but lovely.
C.Kind and helpful. D.Clever but lazy.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it
indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of
rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a
size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This
allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how
to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with
experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must
be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the
mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will
allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
88.What advantages does rock climbing have?(不超过10个词)
89.What equipment does a climber need?(不超过10个词)
90.How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing?(不超过15个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n (自然).92.Frank, take off your w (湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold.
93.This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a (艺术) I have ever seen.
94.The little girl k (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.
95.I’m s (确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.
Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年
中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要
点如下:
1.大胆自信;
2.放慢语速;
3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:自信的confident 肢体语言body language
Dear Jack,
How is everything going?I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this
summer.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅵ.单项填空
31.C 句意:——格林先生,见到你很高兴。我是Sandy, 这是Brad,Ken和Emily。——很高
兴见到你们。本题考查情景交际。A:回头见。B:不用谢。C:很高兴见到你们。D:你说的有
点儿对。根据句意及情景可知答案为C项。
32.C 句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以致她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词辨
析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。
33.A 句意:Helen有两个弟弟。他们都不喜欢巧克力,但她喜欢。本题考查代词。neither 两
者都不;none 三者或三者以上都不;each每一个;any若干,任何。根据句意及前一句中的two
可知答案为A项。
评析 本题考查代词辨析。考生需要对neither,none,each和 any进行辨析,同时得具有一定
的收集题干中关键信息的能力。如本题中的主要信息two。
34.B 句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的
时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据主句it was
very hungry可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。
35.B 句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更不好了。结果,他经常把他的钥匙忘在家里。本题考
查形容词比较级。older更老的,更旧的;poorer更贫穷的,更弱的;greater更伟大的,更棒
的;better更好的。根据句意可知答案为B项。36.D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。
本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 按次序;in danger处于危险之中。
根据句意可知答案为D项。
37.C 句意:请不要制造那么多噪音,我听不清楚讲话人说的话。本题考查情态动词。needn’t
没必要;mustn’t 不准;can’t 不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知答案为C项。
38.A 句意:——看这座石桥!你知道它是什么时候被修建的吗?——19世纪60年代。它相
当古老了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。when 何时;how 怎样;where哪里;why为什么。由
答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为A项。
39.C 句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心等直到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词。active积
极的;careful 小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知答案为C项。
评析 答对本题的关键不是这些形容词的词义,更重要的突破口是hurry这个词的意思。平
时我们常见到hurry up 赶紧,in a hurry匆忙,对于hurry作动词“催促”不太熟悉,需要学生
根据自己的能力去猜测出它的意思,然后会很容易地得出答案。
40.A 句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词辨析。
follow遵守;change改变;make制造;break打破。根据句意可知答案为A项。
41.D 句意:昨天下午我在操场上看见Sam 和David了。那时他们在和他们的同学们做游
戏。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知是过去某一时刻在做某事,故应用过去进行时。故答案
为D项。
42.C 句意:每天做些锻炼将会燃烧掉脂肪而且使你健康。本题考查动词短语。turn to 转
向;sell out卖掉;burn off燃烧掉;put on增加,穿上。根据句意可知答案为C项。
评析 本题考查学生的综合能力。对于fat这个词,学生如果只知道它“胖”的意思就很难
保证答对;如果不知道它还有“脂肪”的意思的话,还可通过句意去猜测,如:锻炼会导致什么
结果然后还会使人健康?根据这个思路可推断出答案为C项。
43.D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快
地;suddenly突然地;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。
44.B 句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查
连词。before在……之前;if 如果;though尽管;until直到……才。根据句意可知答案为B项。
45.D 句意:——我认为拉好小提琴需要大量的练习。——那是真的。熟能生巧。本题考查
情景交际。A:决不;B:我很荣幸效劳;C: 恐怕不行;D:那是真的。根据句意及情景可知答案为
D项。
评析 情景交际需要学生认真体会当时的对话情景,并且对提供的答案要有明确的理解。要
用英语的习惯去思维和想象情景。
Ⅶ.完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者过生日那天的经过,特别是作者的心理活动描述很
生动。让人感到作者的可爱及家庭的温暖。
46.B 考查形容词。由下文“我一直在想我将会收到什么样的礼物而整晚睡不着”可知作
者很兴奋。故答案为B项。excited 感到兴奋的。
47.A 考查动词短语。think about考虑;pick up捡起;take out取出;put away收好。根据句
意可知是在考虑将会收到什么礼物,故答案为A项。
48.D 考查连词。句意:我面带灿烂的微笑走进厨房,但没有人抬头。故答案为D项。
49.A 考查不定代词。句意:没有人说一句话!由下文作者感觉他们忘记了自己的生日可知
答案为A项。nobody没有人。
50.B walk out of the kitchen走出厨房。由前文可知事情发生在厨房。51.A 考查动词。句意:突然,我听到一阵噪音,因此我返回去看它是什么。see 看到;taste 尝
起来;explain 解释;choose选择。故答案为A项。
52.B 由第二段最后他们分享了蛋糕并打开所有的礼物可知桌子上有许多礼物。present礼
物。
53.C 考查介词。behind在……之后,由下文中turned around(转身)可知家人们在作者的身后,
故答案为C项。
54.D 由设空处后的内容“带有蜡烛”可知是蛋糕。cake蛋糕。
55.C 句意:他们毕竟没有忘记我的生日。realise 认识到;enjoy喜欢;forget忘记;celebrate庆
祝。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了一位叫Philip的男孩身患疾病仍挑战自己的感人故事。
56.A 由第一句中的the bravest boy可知他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。be proud of
为……而自豪;be afraid of害怕;be angry with sb.生某人的气;be strict with sb.对某人要求
严格。
57.C 由设空处后的内容可知他总是弄伤骨头可知他天生有疾病,故答案为C项。illness病。
58.D 由下文他参加轮椅竞速比赛可知他喜欢运动。love喜欢。
59.B 句意:去年一月他开始参加轮椅竞速比赛。start开始。
60.B 此处句意:在他的第一次比赛中他得了第二名。由前后文及句意可知答案为B项。
61.D 句意:为了寻找一个新的挑战,Philip决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。decide to do sth.决定
做某事。
62.C 由设空处后的内容可知他在比赛前五天生病了,因此前后是转折关系,故应用
however(然而)。
63.A 由下文可知他下定决心参加,故应是他不想放弃。give up放弃。
64.C 句意:他不仅完成了而且他也是第一个完成的!refuse拒绝;leave离开;complete完
成;invent发明。故答案为C项。
65.A 由下文中的内容可知他被选为“最勇敢的月少年”可知答案为A项。brave勇敢的。
[长难句] Ten-year-old Philip was born with an illness which means that he is always
breaking his bones. 10岁的Philip天生患有一种疾病,这种疾病意味着他总会伤到骨头。
本句是个复合句。其中which means that he is always breaking his bones是定语从句,
先行词为illness,但这个定语从句还有一个宾语从句that he is always breaking his bones作
动词means的宾语。
评析 本文选材好。除了考查学生的综合能力外,还传递着一种正能量:勇于挑战自我、永不
放弃。
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅷ.补全对话
[语篇解读] 本对话是围绕要参加一个舞会而展开的。本篇对话生活性强,体现了英语的实
用性功能。
66.G 由答语及it’s a dancing party可知答案为G项。
67.E 此处表达对此事很感兴趣。故答案为E项。
68.C 由设空处后的内容可知允许邀请一位朋友去。故答案为C项。
69.F 由答语可知是在询问舞会举行的时间。故答案为F项。
70.A 由设空处后的内容可知她们要一起去。故答案为A项。
Ⅸ.阅读理解A
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍马可·波罗从欧洲旅行到达中国,并以在中国居住长达17
年之久的所见所闻为素材写书。
71.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit
China then.可知答案为C项。
72.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知最后到达中国是在1275年。
73.A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知他为中国皇帝工作。故答案为A项。
74.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要是介绍马可·波罗旅行到达中国后的事情。故答案为
B项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了四个与我们生活密切相关的机器人,显示了高科技的魅力。
75.A 细节理解题。由第一个机器人Budgee的内容介绍可知。
76.D 细节理解题。由机器人Paro的内容可知答案为D项。
77.B 细节理解题。由机器人Simon的内容中的第二条可知。
78.C 推理判断题。由内容可知是有关科技方面的,故可推断出该文可能出自一本科技杂志。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了橄榄油及它在人们生活中的作用和用途,让人感觉到它的
珍贵。
79.A 细节理解题。由文章第一句可知“它可能最初在南亚生长”,故答案为A项。
80.D 推理判断题。由第二段内容可知橄榄油不仅可食用而且还是一种药,因为它对健康有
益,故可推断出答案为D项。
81.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的第二句可知在古希腊任何砍倒橄榄树的人都会受到严重
惩罚。故答案为B项。
82.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知都是在讲橄榄油,故答案为D项。
[长难句] Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of
olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.现在,橄榄油仍然是一种非常有价值的产
品,而且许多不同种类的橄榄油在全世界的国家出售。
and为并列连词,连接两个简单句,其中many different kinds of olive oil are sold in
countries all over the world中又使用了动词的被动语态。
评析 本文内容与人们生活贴近,特别是对于学生感兴趣的事物进行全面的介绍。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了一位名叫Zach Bonner的年轻人利用暑假筹钱帮助别人
的感人事迹。
83.D 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的内容可知他在2010年为需要的孩子们筹集了
120,000美元。故答案为D项。
84.A 推理判断题。由第二段第一句Although he is very young, Zach has a long history
of helping others.可推断出答案为A项。
85.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的内容可知2004年他6岁,那么在第三段中2007年支持慈
善事业应该是9岁。故答案为B项。
86.C 词义猜测题。由句意及画线词后的距离可推断出答案是C项。
87.C 主旨大意题。全文都是在讲Zach Bonner如何帮助别人和为慈善事业做贡献,故答案
为C项。
评析 本文教育性强。对于现在条件优越的学生来说培养他们乐于帮助别人的品质是很重
要的。E
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了现在非常流行的一种运动方式攀岩的好处和活动
中的注意事项。
88.It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. 由文章第一段最后可知它有趣且帮助
人忘记烦恼。
89.Good shoes and a harness.由第二段内容可知这种运动需要两种装备:好鞋和保护带。
90.They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.由最后一段倒数第二句可知
参加这种运动的人应带走垃圾来保护环境。
第四部分 写
Ⅹ.单词拼写
91.nature close to nature亲近自然。
92. wet take off your wet jacket脱下你的湿夹克。wet湿的。
93. art 句意:这幅中国画是我见过的最优秀的艺术作品。art艺术。
94.kisses kiss亲吻,根据从句before she goes to bed可知主句应用一般现在时,故填
kisses。
95.sure 句意:我确信我们的梦想通过我们的努力将会实现。sure确信的。
Ⅺ.书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文是应用文。主体时态是一般现在时。
2.内容要点:①对朋友的到来表示欢迎和乐意提供帮助;②具体建议:大胆自信、放慢语速、
借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式;③美好祝愿。
[参考范文]
Dear Jack ,
How is everything going?I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this
summer. It’s not necessary to worry about your Chinese. I’d like to share my ideas,
which I think might help.
First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It’s of
great importance to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendly so you
needn’t be afraid of making any mistakes. Second, it’s better to speak slowly and clearly.
In this way you can make yourself understood more easily. What’s more, sometimes you
can use drawings or pictures, and as you know, body language is also widely used across
cultures and very often it really works.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
