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江西省 2016 年中等学校招生考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)
一、听力测试(略)
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。(每小题1分,共8分)
28.Some old people need a because they feel lonely.
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
29.Last night, the shop was closed she didn’t buy any chocolate.
A.soB.if C.orD.when
30.The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A.became B.has become
C.will become D.was becoming
31.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst
32.—May I speak to Mrs. Black?
—Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She a shower.
A.has B.had C.is having D.was having
33.You take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.
A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.don’t have to
34.He won in the story competition and his parents were very .
A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset
35.I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.
A.is builtB.has built
C.was built D.will be built
三、完形填空(27分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,共15分)
Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of
these? If you didn’t, don’t feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that
becomes very 36 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 37
can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is
no longer “cool”, a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 —fashion, food,
music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik,a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his
students about 3D objects. He 41 a six-color plastic object that would be called the
Rubik’s Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was
very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 ,in
1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .
There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as
suddenly as the craze(风尚) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interested in the
Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.
In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “Gangnam(江南)
Style”. The music video shows Psy pretending(假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In
six months, it became the first Youtube(视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views(观
看). Six months after that, 47 went on to reach two billion views. The song and
video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world
popular culture.U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron
even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean
Wave”of culture remains popular all over the world.
36.A.useful B.popularC.valuable D.relaxing
37.A.Both B.Someone C.Something D.None
38.A.Although B.Whether C.Before D.When
39.A.inventionB.fad C.goal D.dream
40.A.creative B.difficult C.traditional D.common
41.A.found B.bought C.invented D.borrowed
42.A.strange B.dark C.bright D.different
43.A.suddenlyB.slowly C.exactlyD.seriously
44.A.videos B.toys C.clothesD.books
45.A.spread B.appeared C.ended D.failed
46.A.already B.hardly C.especially D.only
47.A.he B.they C.we D.it
48.A.food B.dance C.language D.sport
49.A.depended on B.tried out C.gave up D.put off
50.A.thenB.and C.but D.so
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填
写到横线的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(无需变形的为6小题,每小题1分;需要变形的为4
小题,每小题1.5分。共12分。)
real noisy clean after work
be area traffic also live
Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the 51
.Nowadays some downtown(市中心) areasaround the world don’t have cars. These car-free
zones(无车区) are 52 for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
Eight million people 53 in the center of London and another two million people
go to work there every day. The downtown area is very 54 with hundreds of cars,
buses, and taxis, but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts. At
lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 56 they get off work.
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people—but no cars! These
modern car-free zones are 57 popular and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was polluted because there 58 lots of cars and traffic. Now the
downtown area is car-free zone and the air is 59 ! Many people don’t have a car and
half a million people take the bus 60 . There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选
项。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Skurfing Lessons
Would you become a skurfer if you could?Well, now you can! Lessons in skurfing,
an exciting sport, are available on the beach.
Cost:$30 per person for a half-hour lesson. First lesson half price.
Time:Monday—Friday, 8 a.m.—6 p.m.
Website:www.longbeach.com
Art Attack Gallery
Do you want to spend summer being creative? Come to Art Attack Gallery’s
afternoon classes.
Age:12—18
Cost:Free
Time:One afternoon a week for ten weeks.
E-mail:aag269@yahoo.com.cn
State Theater Performing Arts Camp
Summer camp in Hedley village.
The State Theatre offers performing arts classes including music, dance, drama.
Course dates:14th—23rd July; 24th July—2nd August;
4th—13th August; 14th—23rd August
Age:13—19 Cost:$250(including all meals) Tel:657 8777
61.How much should we pay for the first skurfing lesson?
A.$15. B.$30. C.$45. D.$60.
62.Where can we learn music according to the ads above?
A.At Long Beach.
B.At Skurfing Lessons.
C.At Art Attack Gallery.
D.At State Theater Performing Arts Camp.
63.When does the State Theater offer performing arts classes?
A.4th—13th July. B.4th—23rd August.
C.24th July—2nd August. D.14th July—23rd August.
B
Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer.
He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father
owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a
design course at college.
When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show
“Carlton’s Clothes”in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he
has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.
Three months ago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design:Carlton”.
At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat, but at home, or when
he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors(red, blue and yellow). He is especially
crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different
every day,” he says.
Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给……染色) his hair
red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a
beard. “My wife likes it,that’s why” is his explanation. But his beard is black!
64.How old was Carlton when he wrote his first book?
A.11. B.21. C.24. D.25.
65.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.Carlton’s hair. B.Carlton’s beard.
C.Carlton’s coat. D.Carlton’s company.
66.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Carlton likes to look different.
B.Carlton is a hard-working person.
C.Carlton is crazy about new glasses.
D.Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.
67.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Carlton is just a common fashion designer.
B.Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.
C.Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.
D.Carlton got some design experience before going to college.
C
Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best
Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we
want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of things
that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or
small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?
Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious
thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space,” she says. “I don’t really want to be
an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from
above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert,
learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always
wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节) in
the capital of Brazil,” she says.
Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes
—he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at
seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基
地). He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on
the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country,skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe.
He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam.
“Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.
Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would
like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many
foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite
band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite
movies are The Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do most or all
of the things on her bucket list. “I’m only 14,” she says, “I have my whole life ahead of
me!”
68.What is No. 1 at Lindsay’s bucket list?
A.Visiting a movie set.B.Living in Brazil.
C.Travelling to space. D.Seeing her favorite band.
69.Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list?
A.Lindsay. B.Jose. C.Adam. D.Carrie.
70.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Lindsay and Carrie both love music.
B.Jose and Carrie are both space fans.
C.All the three teens want to visit movie sets.
D.Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.
71.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.We should keep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.
B.We must think about our bucket lists before they are created.
C.Our bucket lists can help us work towards achieving our goals.
D.Being confident is a key to our achievements on our bucket lists.
D
In many countries, tattoos are in fashion(时尚). On TV you can often see a famous
actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too.
In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40
have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people
are often professional people like doctors, teachers and lawyers.
However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For
example, archaeologists(考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57
tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different
reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient
Rome, tattoos were negative(负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos
were religious(宗教的).
In the 16th and 17th century, European sailors(船员) arrived on the islands of
Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on
their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural
features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their owntattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today.
They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job.
So is there a connection(联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos?
And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book
Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern
societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But
tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take
them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent(永久的) and for life.
72.When were tattoos brought to Europe?
A.5,000 years ago. B.60 years ago.
C.Until recently. D.In the 16th and 17th century.
73.What does the underlined word “parlors”mean?
A.Schools. B.Stores. C.Hospitals. D.Theaters.
74.What’s the writer’s opinion about tattoos?
A.Tattoos are religious in modern societies.
B.Tattoos connect tradition with fashion.
C.Tattoos are a fashion among famous people.
D.Tattoos show information about a person’s hobby.
75.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Tattoos’ History.
B.Tattoos in Polynesia.
C.Tattoos on a Human in Ice.
D.Tattoos in Fashion and for Life.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择
五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分,共10分)
Humans’ Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just
200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
76 The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.
The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you
imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术)? Without the
printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great
achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and
smartphones(智能手机). 77
What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the
Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? 78
Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements. 79 We can’t imagine
modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide
what we mean by “great”. 80 Or is it just something that makes us say“Wow,” like the
Great Wall? What do you think?
A.Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?
B.Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?
C.We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.
D.They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
E.Many of humans’ great achievements are in science and technology.
F.And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?
G.We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一
句,每句1分,共5分)
(R=Receptionist(宾馆接待员),J=Jack)
R:Hello. 81
J:Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please?
R:Is she a guest here at the hotel?
J:Yes,she’s our English teacher.
R: 82
J:She arrived yesterday.
R:Here we are... Room 602. Would you like me to call the room?
J:Yes, please. That would be great.
R: 83 She’s not in her room, I’m sorry.
J:Oh dear. I need to speak to her.
R:Why not look in the restaurant? It’s time for breakfast. 84
J:I’ve been there already. She’s not there. And she’s not in the gift shop, either.
R: 85
J:Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?
R:Sure, no problem.
六、书面表达(15分)
书包伴我学习,伴我成长,某英文报以“My Schoolbag”为题,举办中学生征文活动。请根
据下列图表信息,写一篇短文。内容包括:书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及
课余你期望做的事情。
提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Schoolbag
I have a schoolbag.
答案全解全析
二、单项填空
28.C 句意:一些老人需要宠物因为他们感到孤独。本题考查名词。gift礼物;stick棍,棒;pet
宠物;watch手表。根据句意可知答案为C项。
29.A 句意:昨天晚上,商店关门了,因此她没有买到巧克力。本题考查连词。so因此;if如
果;or 否则;when当……时候。根据句意可知答案为A项。30.B 句意:水变得又黑又脏。喝起来不再安全了。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知应用现
在完成时:have/has+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。
评析 本题是易错题。学生很容易错选成A项。因为题干中没有明确表示现在完成时的状
语。只有通过题干前后句时态来判断答案,故需要学生有一定的理解能力。
31.A 句意:这次考试我没有考好。不幸的是他考得更糟。本题考查副词。由句意可知应用
副词badly 的比较级worse,故答案为A项。
32.C 句意:——我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗?——对不起,妈妈现在不能接电话。她在洗澡。
本题考查动词时态。由句意及题干中的now可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。
33.D 句意:你没必要带我去车站了。我哥哥将带我去。本题考查情态动词。can’t 不
能;mustn’t 不准;shouldn’t不应该;don’t have to没必要。根据句意可知答案为D项。
34.B 句意:他赢了讲故事比赛,他的父母非常自豪。本题考查形容词。smart 聪明的;proud
自豪的;sorry难过的;upset悲伤的。根据句意可知答案为B项。
35.D 句意:我计划建个不寻常的房子。这个房子将用旧物建成。本题考查动词的时态和语
态。由句意及题干中的plan to 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+动词过去分词,故
答案为D项。
评析 本题属于易错题。题中没有明确表示一般将来时的状语,只能通过题干中的关键词
plan to 来推断出时态,故需要学生具有一定的寻找关键词的能力。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文。通过贴近我们生活的具体事例向我们介绍了时尚的含义及
人们对时尚事物的狂热。
36.B 由下文中的but can stop being popular just as quickly可知答案为B项。popular受
欢迎的。
37.C 根据前后文内容可知是在讲时尚是什么。故答案为C项。something某事;某物。
38.D 句意:当它不再“酷”的时候,这种狂热就消失了。根据句意可知答案为D项。
39.B 由设空处后的内容可知是对fad(短暂的狂热)的列举,故答案为B项。
40.A creative 有创造力的;difficult 困难的;traditional传统的;common共同的。根据句意可
知答案为A项。
41.C 句意:他发明了一个有六种颜色的塑料物体,叫作魔方。invent发明。
42.D 根据魔方的实物我们可推断出每面都是不同的颜色,故答案为D项。
43.A 根据句意可知是指魔方流行的程度,突然每个人都有了一个。应用副词suddenly,故答
案为A项。
44.B 句意:人们买了一亿多这种玩具。魔方属于玩具,故答案为B项。
45.C 由设空处前后内容可知就像这种风尚兴起得很突然一样,它结束得也很突然。故答案
为C项。end结束。
46.A 由设空处前后内容可知是在讲魔方流行热结束的原因:也许是因为许多人的家里已经
有魔方了。故答案为A项。already已经。
47.D 由设空处前的内容In six months, it became the first Youtube...可知是在讲it的收视
率增长之快,故答案为D项。
48.B 根据下文中的Prime Minister David Cameron even the dance中的dance可知
答案为B项。a dance craze一种舞蹈热。
49.B depend on 依靠;try out尝试;give up放弃;put off推迟。根据前后文内容可知一些名
人也禁不住要尝试这种舞蹈。故答案为B项。
50.C 由前后文内容可知设空处前后是转折关系,故答案为C项。[长难句] A fad is something that becomes very popular among a large number of
people, but only for a short time.时尚是在许多人中很流行的某事物,但只会持续很短的时
间。
本句是复合句。其中that becomes very popular among a large number of people为定
语从句,修饰先行词something。
[语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文,介绍了世界上一些国家在市中心修建了一些无车区,同时也提
醒人们,为了减少环境污染要力所能及地做出自己的贡献。
51.traffic 由文章第一句中的cars及句意可知是指因为车多,污染成为问题。
52.areas 由前文中的“Nowadays some downtown areas around the world don’t have
cars.”及设空处前的are可知答案为areas(区域)。
53.live live in居住,根据设空处前的主语people可知答案为live。
54.noisy 由设空处后的with hundreds of cars...可知答案为noisy(吵闹的)。
55.also 由前后文可知是指在市中心既有吵闹的区域也有许多漂亮的公园。故答案为
also(也)。
56.after 由前后文内容可知这些公园的修建是为了让人们下班后去休息,故答案为
after(在……之后)。
57.really 句意:这些现代无车区真的很受欢迎而且人们喜欢在那儿购物。由设空处后的形
容词popular可知应用副词really修饰。
58.were 考查there be句型,根据前后文内容和时态可知答案为were。
59.clean 由设空处前的内容可知无车区空气是干净的。故答案为clean(干净的)。
60.to work take the bus to work乘坐公交车去上班。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是三则广告。内容简单但信息量大,需要学生具有一定的获取信息的能力。
61.A 推理判断题。由Skurfing Lessons中的Cost内容可推断出答案为A项。
62.D 细节理解题。由State Theater Performing Arts Camp中的第二句可知。
63.C 细节理解题。由State Theater Performing Arts Camp中的Course dates内容可知答
案为C项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了服装设计师约瑟夫的成功经历和他的才艺。
64.C 推理判断题。由文章第二段中的Born in 1980 和第三段中的...in 2004, and he
wrote his first book可推断出答案为C项。
65.B 词义猜测题。由前文中的he has grown a beard可知答案为B项。
66.A 主旨大意题。由第五段内容及其最后一句可知答案为A项。
67.D 推理判断题。由文章第二段内容可推断出答案为D项。
评析 本文选材好,励志性强,特别是Carlton Joseph在很小的时候就有的丰富的经历和多种
才艺很激励读者。
C
[语篇解读] 本文通过介绍三个孩子的bucket list来说明其对于孩子成长的重要性。
68.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知答案为C项。
69.B 细节理解题。由文章第三段倒数第三句内容可知。
70.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的...,seeing her favorite band in concert,...及第四段中的
But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert.可知答案为A
项。71.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知是在讲bucket lists的重要性。故答案为C项。
[长难句] But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert.但
是在她的清单中第一件事就是要去音乐会看她最喜欢的乐队。
本句是个简单句。主语为the number one thing ;动词不定式to see her favorite band
in concert在系动词is后作表语。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文,介绍了文身的发展历史及其所代表的含义。
72.D 细节理解题。由文章第三段内容可知答案为D项。
73.B 词义猜测题。由本句中的customers可猜测出答案为B项。
74.B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知答案为B项。
75.D 主旨大意题。选项B和C都只是文中提到的某一个细节,不足以概括本文主要意思;
选项A Tattoos’ History也只是第二段和第三段所阐述的内容,没有概括全文大意;文章的首
段出现in fashion短语及相关内容,最后一段再次以fashion为中心词进行阐述,所以选项D
可以作为本文的标题。
[语篇解读] 本文阐述了不同领域的伟大成就给我们的生活带来许多变化,都有着不可替代
的作用,不能用同一种标准来进行比较。
76.E 由设空处后的内容可知是在列举科技领域的成就。故可推断出答案为E项。
77.G 根据第二段内容可知答案为G项。
78.F 由设空处前的内容可推断答案为F项。
79.D 由下文的cooked food and cars 可知答案为D项。
80.B 由前后文内容可知答案为B项。
五、补全对话
[语篇解读] 本对话发生在宾馆接待员与顾客之间。
81.Can/May I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you? 由答
语内容可知问句应为宾馆接待员见到客人时的用语“我能为您做些什么?”等。
82.And her/the arrival date? /When did she arrive?由答语可知是在问“她何时到达的”。
83.There’s no answer./Nobody/No one answers it.由设空处后的内容可知房间里没有人,故
应是没有接电话。
84.She’s probably having breakfast./Maybe/Perhaps she is there/in the restaurant.由前后内
容可知此处是在猜测她现在哪儿。
85.Why don’t you/Why not leave a message for her? Could/Will you leave a message for
her?/Can I take a message for her?由答语中的Yes及...tell her to call me...可知是在询问
是否能留言。
六、书面表达
[参考范文]
My Schoolbag
I have a schoolbag .It’s big and green. It costs 50 yuan.
In my schoolbag, there are textbooks, workbooks, notebooks and a red pencil-box
with pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. I put my drinking bottle in its side pocket.
As you know, there are so many books in my schoolbag, so it’s very heavy. Every
day I have to finish lots of schoolwork from most of the subjects. I have no enough time
to sleep. I am really tired.
I need to relax myself. I expect to do what I want. I want to listen to music or
watch my favorite TV programs after school. I hope my parents will take me to visitsome interesting places and get to know the outside world during holidays. I have to keep
a balance between study and rest.
