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2016 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)
一、听力理解(略)
二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.Brazil, country in South America, will hold 31stOlympic Games in August,
2016.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
27.The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A.glass B.glassesC.candle D.candles
28.Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it.
A.the eightieth B.eightieth
C.eighties D.eighty
29.—I am a little hungry, Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take . Dinner is ready soon.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
30.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in
the future.
A.appear B.appeared
C.will appear D.were appearing
31.The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driver’s license he broke the traffic rules
of drunk driving.
A.thoughB.because C.till D.and
32.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second .
A.deep B.deeper C.deepestD.the deepest
33.Tommy, play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A.do B.don’t C.must D.mustn’t
34.—Mum, I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
—I’m afraid you can’t. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A.would B.need C.should D.may
35.Many young people put mobile gaming anything else, thinking little of their
normal lives.
A.along with B.behind
C.before D.in front of
36.Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and
finally he made it.
A.to winB.winning
C.not to win D.not winning
37.Martin and Susan for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A.put offB.fell off
C.set off D.kept off
38.According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China don’t
want to have a second child.
A.mostly B.especially
C.partly D.nearly
39.School violence(暴力) much attention of the whole society and people are calling
on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A.drew B.will draw
C.has drawn D.was drawing
40.Unless the weather , we will have to cancel the picnic.
A.improve B.improves C.improved D.will improve
41.—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below
zero.
—Really? nice surprise!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
42.He Jiang to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last
month.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited
43.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything
comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
44.— ! Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.
A.Look out B.Help yourself C.What a pity D.Shut up
45.—I wonder .
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year
B.how National Day will fall on this year
C.what day will National Day fall on this year
D.what day National Day will fall on this year
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car,
expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 46 on the
material(物质的)level. When I was young, I was also 47 reaching for material success.
So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell
products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 48 I could
make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing
things like that. So I 50 my sales job and took another job, this time helping people
51 —the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感)was great and suddenly I
felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was 52 with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel
successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most
successful when I 54 my kindness everywhere I go.
So be 55 to yourself:Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart.
And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
46.A.luckB.successC.safety D.hope
47.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly
48.A.if B.since C.until D.although
49.A.looked down upon B.looked up to
C.looked through D.looked into
50.A.made upB.gave up C.set up D.turned up
51.A.in danger B.in order
C.in need D.in surprise
52.A.strict B.careful C.angry D.satisfied
53.A.trust B.love C.money D.health
54.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend
55.A.trueB.brave C.friendly D.terrible
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案。
A
56.Students in Woodlands can take part in held by the City Art Council.
A.a pop music concert
B.a singing competition
C.a painting competition
D.a name-signing activity
57.The main purpose of this competition is .
A.to teach the teenagers some painting skills
B.to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC.to provide the teenagers with some art knowledge
D.to introduce the history of the Anti-Drug Day to the teenagers
58.The size of the paintings like will NOT be accepted.
A.40cm wide by 60cm long
B.50cm wide by 70cm long
C.60cm wide by 80cm long
D.80cm wide by 100cm long
59.The public can enjoy the winning paintings .
A.at the City Youth Park
B.at the City Art Council
C.at 175 Riverside Street
D.at the Woodlands Art Hall
60.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.
B.Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.
C.Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.
D.Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.
B
When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the
spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.
But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with
people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows
that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body
languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows
that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your
head from side to side and people know you are saying “no”or refuse others’
requirements. When you nod, people will understand that you are saying“yes”or agree to
others’ opinions or suggestions.
Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop
gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers
can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers
when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell
others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also convey the
feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors. So next time when you see a piece
of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get
the meaning behind it.
61.When people want to use words to communicate with others, they .
A.write lettersB.cry aloud
C.keep silent D.smile kindly
62.According to the passage, you just need to if you agree to others’ suggestions.
A.close your eyes
B.put up your hand
C.move your head up and down
D.shake your head from side to side63.Through a photo, we may know .
A.which bus can be taken
B.what the orders mean for soldiers
C.how the photographer sees the world
D.when the students should have a class
64.The underlined word convey probably means in the passage.
A.掩饰 B.传递
C.克制 D.爆发
65.The best title for this passage may be .
A.Spoken and Written Languages
B.Forms of Communication
C.Facial Expressions and Gestures
D.Suggestions on Communication
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求,右栏是七个应用软件的简介,请为不同的人
找到合适的应用软件。
66.Jenny has to do the housework
after work. She is so busy that she
A.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different
seldom has time to take care of her
levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn
2-year-old son, so she needs an app
words of a higher level.
for him to learn to speak and count.
B.Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or
67.Sam was given a list of books to
airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
read by his teacher. But he has just
C.World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million
had an eye operation and needs some
downloads, bring quick-fire tank fights.“A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot
app that can store the books and read
of fun.”It will be the best choice to kill your time.
them aloud to him.
D.Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels
68.Bob finds it difficult to remember
and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it
all the new words from the English
to download book recordings that can be listened to.
textbooks. He wants to make progress
E.Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so
in a relaxing way for he thinks it
that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.
boring to do a lot of word exercises.
F.Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to
69.Cathy is fond of traveling. She
speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
needs an app that can make it easier
G.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are
for her to buy train or airline tickets.
playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you
70.John is going to have a long
learn English, use it!
railway trip. During the trip, he needs
something like games to kill the time.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一
个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his wife are
middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives
with them and helps look 72 the kid. They love one another and live 73 happy
life.
Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something to
74 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water
and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to
comb(梳)his mother’s hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 76 his mother’s example. He
tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall 77 to do that. So he brought
a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in thefamily.
78 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good
Chinese tradition. We should try 79 best to care for our family. We must visit our
parents as often as possible and 80 time with them even though we may work far
away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分,共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读BBC网站上的一篇文章,根据所提供的信息, 完成下面的信息卡。
Information Card
The name of Dr. Rowan Pelling’s article 81.
The year Caroline moved into this house 82.
The thing Polly wanted to put away 83.
The city Craig comes from 84.
Ted Roseland’s job 85.
B.书面表达(本题15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。
现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:
1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(任务内容、拖延的原因及后果);
2.对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many students can’t make good use of their time and this has a bad
influence on their study.答案全解全析
二、单项填空
26.B 句意:巴西,南美洲的一个国家,将于2016年8月举办第31届奥林匹克运动会。本题考
查冠词。第一空表泛指且country的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;第二空在序数词
前,故用定冠词the,故答案为B项。
27.A 句意:如果你触摸这块破碎的玻璃的话,它也许会扎到你的手。你应该小心。本题考查
名词。glass玻璃,此处为不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为A项。
评析 本题属于易错题。学生对于glass是可数名词还是不可数名词可能掌握得不好。因为
我们平时常见到glasses(眼镜),故容易做错此题。需要对glass有全面的了解。
28.D 句意:请翻到80页看这页上的那个图片。本题考查数词。turn to page+基数词,“翻
到……页”,根据句意可知答案为D项。
29.B 句意:——爸爸,我有点儿饿。——看见盘子上的纸杯蛋糕了吗?但你只能拿一个,晚饭
马上就准备好了。本题考查代词。it 指代同类同物;one 指代同类不同物;this这,指示代
词;that那,指示代词。根据句意可知答案为B项。
评析 本题属于易错题。代词it和 one的区别,是个重点也是个难点,学生必须对两者本质
的区别有深刻的理解才能做对此题。
30.C 句意:随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭里。本题考查动词时态。
由题干中的in the future可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。
31.B 句意:交警把Jim的驾照拿走了因为他违反了酒驾的交通规则。本题考查连词。
though尽管;because因为;till直到……;and而且。由句意可知答案为B项。
32.C 句意:在这四个中国海岸的海洋中,东海是第二深的海。本题考查形容词。由题干中的
Among the four seas及空格前的the second可知应用形容词deep的最高级形式,故答案为C
项。
33.B 句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。
由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故答案为B项。
34.D 句意:——妈妈,下周一我可以参观现代艺术博物馆吗?——恐怕你不能。这个城市所
有的博物馆周一不开放。本题考查情态动词。would将要;need需要;should应该;may也许。
根据句意可知答案为D项。
35.C 句意:许多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前,几乎不考虑他们的正常生活。
along with与,同……一道,连同;behind在……之后;before 在……之前;in front of在……前面。
根据句意可知答案为C项。
36.A 句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。
本题考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。
37.C 句意:Martin 和Susan昨天出发去上海参加一个国际会议了。本题考查动词短语。put
off 推迟;fall off跌落;set off 出发;keep off远离。根据句意可知答案为C项。
评析 本题属于易错题。学生易混淆这四个动词短语的意思。需要准确分辨它们的意思并
且根据题干内容正确使用。
38.D 句意:根据最近的一项调查,在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考查副
词。mostly 主要地;especially尤其;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。
评析 本题属于易错题。mostly和nearly意思很接近,学生容易混淆。因此需要考生有扎实
的记忆单词的基础。39.C 句意:校园暴力已经引起整个社会的高度关注而且人们呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律
来抵制它。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知应用现在完成时,故答案为C项。
40.B 句意:我们将不得不取消这次野餐,除非天气好转。本题考查动词时态。unless引导条
件状语从句,遵守“主将从现”原则,故用一般现在时。又因为主语为weather,故谓语动词应
用第三人称单数形式,故答案为B项。
41.C 句意:——据报道癌症能在低于零下110℃的温度下得到控制。——真的吗?多么令人
惊奇啊!本题考查感叹句。what和how引导的感叹句分别为:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓
语)!和How +adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!surprise令人惊奇的事,单数可数名词,又因为nice的发音
以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a,故答案为C项。
42.D 句意:He Jiang上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业仪式上做演讲了。本题考查动词被动
语态。由主语He Jiang和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态;又根据题干中
的last month可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为D项。
43.A 句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切
都是新的。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词应用that,故答案为A项。
44.A 句意:——小心!有东西正从高楼上掉下来。——哎呀!那太危险了。look out当心,小
心;help yourself请自便;what a pity太遗憾了;shut up闭嘴。根据句意可知答案为A项。
45.D 句意:——我想知道今年的国庆节是哪一天?——它将是在一个星期六。本题考查宾
语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C项,又根据回答on a Saturday可知选D项。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者工作的经历和对工作的认识,特别是他对真正成功
的理解让人很受启发。
46.B 由设空处后的内容可知此处是“成功的象征”的意思。故答案为B项。
47.C 句意:当我年轻的时候,我也疯狂地追求物质成功。sadly 悲伤地;hardly几乎不;crazily
疯狂地;honestly诚实地。根据句意可知答案为C项。
48.D 根据句意可知此处应用although引导让步状语从句。
49.A 由前后内容可知是对自己的工作不再感到自豪而且甚至是看不起自己。look down
upon看不起,轻视。
50.B 因此我放弃了销售工作而从事了另一份工作。give up 放弃。
51.C in danger处于危险之中;in order 按顺序;in need 处于困难之中;in surprise吃惊。根
据句意可知是帮助处于困难之中的人们。故答案为C项。
52.D be satisfied with对……感到满意。根据句意可知是对自己感到满意。
53.C 句意:当我喜欢我所做的事情时我感到自己是成功的,不那么在意钱。trust信任;love
爱;money钱;health健康。根据句意可知答案为C项。
54.B throw扔;spread 传播;sell卖;lend借出。根据句意可知此处是在表达:当我在所到之处
传播善良时我感到的是最大的成功。故答案为B项。
55.A 由设空处后的内容可知是要强调:对你自己要真实。true真实的;brave勇敢的;friendly
友好的;terrible糟糕的。根据句意可知答案为A项。
[长难句] But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to
sell products that might not be good for the customers.但后来我认识到那不是我想要的,因
为我经常被迫卖对于顾客来说也许不好的产品。
本句是个复合句。because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good
for the customers是原因状语从句,其中that might not be good for the customers是定语从
句,先行词为products。
四、阅读理解A
[语篇解读] 本文是一则海报。为了培养青少年反对毒品的意识,城市艺术委员会在禁毒日
来临前准备举办绘画比赛,文章内容是有关比赛的要求和最后评价形式。
56.C 细节理解题。由第一段的最后可知是要举办绘画比赛。
57.B 推理判断题。由第一段第二句In order to raise teenagers’ awareness to fight against
drug taking...可推断出答案为B项。
58.D 推理判断题。由第五段第一句可推断出答案为D项。
59.A 细节理解题。由第六段最后一句可知答案为A项。
60.C 细节理解题。由海报最后两行内容可知有两种方式可进一步了解相关内容。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文,介绍了人们交流的几种方式。特别是肢体语言的交流和静态
的交流方式让人感到它们胜过语言的交流。
61.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段可知答案为A项。
62.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句When you nod, people will understand that
you are saying“yes”or agree to others’ opinions or suggestions.可知答案为C项。
63.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell
others about what he thinks of the world around him.可知答案为C项。
64.B 词义猜测题。由前后文可知是指音乐和电影也能传递音乐家和导演的感受。故可猜
测出答案为B项。
65.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是围绕人们交流的方式而进行介绍的。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了几种贴近生活的软件。让人感觉到科技的发展对生活的
改变。
66.F 由文中的She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old
son...及F项对软件的介绍可知。
67.D 由D项对软件功能的介绍及67中的...needs some app that can store the books and
read them aloud to him.可知。
68.G 由68中的第一句内容可知他记单词有困难及G项对软件功能的介绍可知。
69.B 由69中的内容可知Cathy喜欢旅行,她需要一个能容易地买到车票的软件,故B项的
软件符合她的需求。
70.C 由70中的内容可知他需要游戏来打发他长途旅行的时间,故C项介绍的软件功能能
满足他的要求。
五、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国的一个传统的家庭,展示了中国的传统美德:尊
老爱幼。特别是通过一件具体的事告诉我们教育孩子要从父母自身的行为做起,言传身教就
是最好的教育方式。
71.Both both...and...两者都。根据句意可知是指他和他的妻子都是中学教师。
72.after look after照顾。
73.a live a happy life过着快乐的生活。
74.show show sth. for sb. 表达对某人的……。动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。
75.feet 句意:他脱下她的鞋然后把她的脚放入水中。由下文中的them可知应用foot的复数
形式feet。
76.followed 句意:看到这,这个男孩仿效他妈妈的做法。follow仿效。根据前后文时态可知
应用一般过去时,follow的过去式形式为followed。77.enough 由设空处后的内容可知他不够高而不能给妈妈梳头。not+adj.+enough to do
sth.不足够……而不能做某事。
78.As as we all know众所周知。
79.our try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。由主语We可知答案为our。
80.spend spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光。由设空处前的并列谓语visit可知答案
为spend。
[长难句] As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good
Chinese tradition.众所周知,尊老爱幼是中国的一个好传统。
本句中respecting the old and taking care of the young是动名词短语作主语。
六、读写综合
A.信息归纳
81.Can You Manage Your Time Well 由文章第一段可知。
82.in 2006 由文章第二段第一句中的in 2006 when I moved into this house可知。
83.the Christmas tree used last December 由文章第三段第一句内容可知。
84.Toronto 由文章第四段最后的—by Craig, Toronto可知。
85.a furniture businessman 由文章最后一段第一句可知。
B.书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文主体时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。
2.内容要点:自己的或同学的一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历;如何合理管理时间的建
议。
[参考范文一]:
Nowadays , many students can’t make good use of their time and this has a bad
influence on their study .
Last Sunday our teacher told us to write a report in two days. But I lost myself in
computer games and I couldn’t hand it in on time. So, I was left behind after class to
finish it.
From this, we know it’s important to manage our time well. Here are two tips. First,
make a timetable for the tasks we are going to finish. Second, carry out the timetable
without any delay and never put off today’s work till tomorrow. If we can follow these
tips, we can manage our time well.
[参考范文二]:
Nowadays , many students can’t make good use of their time and this has a bad
influence on their study .
Last summer vacation, my English teacher asked us to recite some passages we had
learned. I planned to recite one passage a day. However, I spent much time chatting with
my classmates on WeChat. Then I had to stay up to finish the task on the last day. But
I couldn’t make it and was punished by the teacher.
To manage our time well, we should try to keep away from our mobile phones so
that we can put our heart into our task. Secondly, we should make a good plan and
follow it strictly.
