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2015 年安徽省初中毕业学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分 45 分) Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.— is your father?Does he still work as an engineer? —Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. A.Who B.How C.What D.Which 32.We can􀆳t do it that way—but whether it will work is matter. A.other B.another C.each D.every 33.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days. A.after B.for C.during D.in 34.—I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win. — . A.Good luck B.No idea C.That􀆳s such a pity D.It􀆳s all right 35.The running water makes the stones very smooth. A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel 36.—How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games? —Why not search the Internet? A.information B.experience C.practice D.success 37.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I the room. —I􀆳m coming,mum. A.clean B.cleaned C.have cleaned D.am cleaning 38.Dreams are beautiful.However,to them needs lots of time and work. A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop 39.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn􀆳t until 12:00. A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up 40.Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music. A.and B.but C.so D.or 41.Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more . A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular 42.—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it is colourful, I am always busy. A.if B.though C.while D.until 43.Drive slowly,Mary. is something ahead on the road.A.It B.This C.That D.There 44.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I􀆳m not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A.can B.must C.may D.need 45.—Would you like to play football after school? — .I have a lot of homework to do. A.I􀆳m afraid not B.Enjoy yourself C.Take your time D.It takes no time Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sitienei,a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,has become the world􀆳s oldest primary school student.She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write.She is from a small 46 in Kenya.She has spent most of her life 47 as a midwife(接生婆), helping women to give birth to babies.She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young.She said she didn􀆳t have a chance to go to school when she was 48 .So she wants all the children in her village to 49 . The head teacher at the school said,“I􀆳m proud 50 her.She is loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with 51 .”He also said,“She is doing well considering her 52 .I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 53 she came.” Sitienei often said,“I want to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas,that 55 will be your wealth.”She added,“With education,you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor,a teacher,a scientist,and so on.” 46.A.school B.village C.town D.city 47.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working 48.A.young B.old C.famous D.free 49.A.study B.work C.leave D.listen 50.A.for B.with C.of D.in 51.A.her B.me C.him D.you 52.A.chance B.age C.skills D.ways 53.A.after B.when C.since D.before 54.A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainly 55.A.friendship B.future C.competition D.education B The plane took off.A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine.An air hostess(空姐)told him that she would bring him the 56 soon.But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 ,the passenger couldn􀆳t take his medicine on time.About half an hour later,she hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he 59 it. In the following hours,each time she 60 the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 62 ,the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers􀆳 booklet(留言簿).She was very 63 .She thought that he would 64 bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane,she opened the booklet and then 65 .The passenger put it,“In the past few hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.How can I refuse your twelve faithful(真诚的)smiles?” 56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee 57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so 58.A.With her help B.As a result C.On the one hand D.To tell the truth 59.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received 60.A.looked at B.listened to C.talked about D.passed by 61.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often 62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus 63.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad 64.A.break down B.get down C.write down D.go down 65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分) Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A:It is such a lovely day.I love sunshine. B: 66 A:I hope it stays like this. B: 67 A:Is the weather usually like this here? B:A bit hotter than today. A: 68 B:It􀆳s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 69 A:A lot like the weather here,not too hot or cold. B:I heard it rains a lot. 70 A:Mmm,yes.It rains but not any more than other places. A.I hope so,too. B.What􀆳s the weather like in winter? C.Is that true? D.I don􀆳t think so. E.Thank you for your kindness. F.Yes,it􀆳s really a nice and bright day. G.What about your hometown? Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day,my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her. “Mum,is there love between you and Dad?”I asked in a very low voice. With surprise in her eyes,she stopped her work for a while.Then she said,“Susan,look at this thread(线).It can hardly be seen,but it􀆳s really there.It makes the quilt strong.If life is a quilt,love should be a thread.Love is inside.” I couldn􀆳t understand her until the next spring.At that time,my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back,my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldn􀆳t walk by himself. “Dad,how are you feeling now?”I asked him one day. “Susan,don􀆳t worry about me,”he said.“I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind of life.”Reading his eyes,I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside,making life strong and warm. 71.Why are Susan􀆳s parents busy trying to make money? A.To send Susan to school. B.To go to see the doctor. C.To buy a strong quilt. D.To show their love. 72.Susan􀆳s father stayed in hospital for . A.one day B.one month C.two months D.three months 73.Susan came to understand her mother . A.while her mother was sewing a quilt B.before her father was in hospital C.when she was sitting beside her mother D.after her father was seriously sick 74.What can we know from the passage? A.Susan􀆳s father is very lazy. B.Susan􀆳s mother is a nurse. C.Susan􀆳s parents love each other. D.Susan doesn􀆳t like her father. 75.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.How to Make a Quilt Strong B.Love Is Just a Thread C.Walking on the Country Road D.A Seriously Sick Father B Be honest.That􀆳s all you have to do on Honesty Day.It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year.It􀆳s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day.He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools􀆳 Day,which celebrates lies.On Honesty Day,anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M.Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies.He said in his book that almost all persons lie about 200 times a day.In our daily life,a typical(典型的)lie for a man is “I did not drink that much”and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong.I􀆳m fine.”It is found that nurses are the most honest people,while sales people and politicians(政客)are the biggest liars.Every Honesty Day,Mr.Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 76.M.Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to . A.celebrate lies B.encourage honesty C.ask questions D.hand out prizes 77.Which of the following is Honesty Day? A.April 1st. B.April 10th. C.April 20th. D.April 30th. 78.According to the passage, are the most honest people. A.nurses B.sales people C.politicians D.all men 79.The underlined word “liars”probably means “ ”. A.获利者 B.说谎者 C.影响者D.领导者 C Do you sleep well?If your answer is no,the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don􀆳t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleep Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time,if you make tomorrow􀆳s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light,it doesn􀆳t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping only It􀆳s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat,watch TV,read,talk on the phone,or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep. Don􀆳t go to bed too early Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness. Take a warm shower before your bedtime A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃—50℃ not only is a great relax at day􀆳s end,but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy. 80.If you want to build up your body clocks,you should . A.set a certain bedtime and rising time B.go to bed neither too early nor too late C.keep the bedroom for sleeping only D.take a warm shower before sleeping 81.Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleep? A.Because they will get your thoughts running. B.Because you have to make tomorrow􀆳s plan. C.Because you should read an exciting story. D.Because you will have to turn off the light. 82.Your bedroom should be kept for only. A.talking B.eating C.reading D.sleeping 83.According to the passage, will make you feel sleepy. A.taking a cold shower B.your body temperature dropping C.your daily experience D.raising your body temperatureD Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house.A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework.Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents.Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs.However,men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born. It is a different story for mothers .Becoming a parent added about 21 hours a week to a mother􀆳s work.Most of this was looking after her baby.New fathers did not do more work because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more.Another reason is that after a baby is born,fathers follow the “traditional”roles.That is,the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job. 84.It is found that do less housework. A.wives B.husbands C.parents D.babies 85.The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.”probably means“ ”. A.mothers come from different families B.mothers like reading different stories C.mothers work more hours than fathers D.different mothers have different children 86.What is the “traditional”role of a father? A.Working outside. B.Looking after the baby. C.Doing housework. D.Doing part-time jobs. 87.Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from? A.Sports.B.Medicine. C.News. D.Society. 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老 鼠夹)in the house.It ran to warn everyone,“There is a mousetrap in the house!” A hen raised its head and said,“Mr.Mouse,this mousetrap is only for you.I won􀆳t be worried about it.”The mouse turned to a pig.“I am sorry,Mr.Mouse,but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me,either!”the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow.“It sounds like you have a problem,not me,”the cow said.The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help. That night the farmer􀆳s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake.The snake bit(咬)the farmer􀆳s wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But the wife didn􀆳t get better and died.Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them. So remember when any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble. 88.Why was the mouse very sad?(不超过5个词)89.What was caught by the mousetrap that night?(不超过5个词) 90.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词) 第四部分 写(共两大题,满分 30 分) Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 91.It is p (礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus. 92.When swimming,you should put s (安全)first. 93.The newly-opened museum is certainly w (值得)a visit. 94.Could you please l (借)me your dictionary? 95.Please accept our best w (祝愿)for your exams. Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据 下列提示回一封电子邮件。 ●点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱 ●任性(Renxing):随心所欲 ●秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的 ●土豪(Tuhao):很富有 ●…… 注意:1.词数80~100; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名; 4.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples. All the best! Yours, Li Hua 答案全解全析 第二部分 英语知识运用 Ⅵ.单项填空 31.C 句意:——你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?——是的,他已经做了30年的工 程师了。本题考查疑问词。由语境可知设空处所在句应询问职业,故答案为C项,本句相当 于What does your father do?32.B 句意:我们不能那样做,但那样做是否会起作用是另一回事儿。本题考查限定词。other 其他的,another另一,each每个,every每一个。根据句意可知答案为B项。 33.D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词辨析。in在……之后,与一般将 来时连用,由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。 34.A 句意:——明天我将参加一个重要的比赛,我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。本题考查 情景交际。由对话情景可知答案为A项。 35.D 句意:流淌的水使得石头摸起来很光滑。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起 来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来。根据句意可知答案为D项。 36.A 句意:——我怎样能得到一些有关2016年奥运会的信息呢?——你为什么不上网查一 下呢?本题考查名词辨析。information信息;experience经验;practice练习;success成功。根据 句意可知答案为A项。 37.D 句意:——凯西,你能开一下门吗?我在打扫房间。——妈妈,我就来。本题考查动词时 态。由语境可知应用现在进行时,故答案为D项。 38.C 句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。本题考查动词辨析。 discover发现;find找到;achieve实现;stop停止。根据句意可知答案为C项。 39.A 句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题考查动词短语 辨析。turn up出现,到达;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案为A 项。 40.B 句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。and和;but但是;so因 此;or否则。前后两分句之间是转折关系,故答案为B项。 41.D 句意:现在人们有更多的空闲时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎了。本题考查形容词辨析。 comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的。根据句意可知答案为 D项。 42.B 句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。 本题考查连词。if如果;though尽管;while当……的时候;until直到。根据句意可知答案为B 项。 43.D 句意:玛丽,开慢点儿,前面路上有东西。本题考查there be句型。由句意及题干中的 on the road可知应用there be句型,故答案为D项。 44.C 句意:——这个星期日你有什么计划吗?——我不确定。我也许去乡下看我奶奶。本 题考查情态动词。由I􀆳m not sure.可知此处表示不确定的推测,故答案为C项。 45.A 句意:——放学后你想踢足球吗?——恐怕不行。我有许多作业要做。本题考查情景 交际。由对话情景及句意可知,此处表示委婉的拒绝,故答案为A项。 Ⅶ.完形填空 A [语篇解读] 本文是篇记叙文。讲述了一位来自肯尼亚小村庄的90岁的老太太Sitienei的事 迹。她以接生为生在山村里生活了大半生,并想把自己的接生技术传给年轻人。她没上过学, 但她很重视教育,希望山村的孩子们都能受到良好的教育。她的精神让人感动。 46.B 由第一段最后一句中的in her village可知选B。 47.D 接生婆应是她的工作,故选D。 48.A 由第一段第一、二句可推断出她小的时候没有机会上学。故答案为A项。 49.A 由上文可知Sitienei因为自己没有机会上学,所以她希望她村里的孩子们都去上学。 50.C be proud of...为……感到自豪。 51.A play with sb.和某人一起玩儿。由上文可知学生们喜欢她,故他们喜欢和她一起玩儿。 52.B 由上下文可知答案为B项。53.C 由空前的现在完成时及空后的一般过去时可知应用since。 54.B 肯尼亚贫穷地区的女孩子很少接受教育,故用especially(尤其)在此处特别强调女孩子。 55.D 根据后面一句的With education可知答案为D项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是篇记叙文。讲述了在飞机上一位空姐和一位乘客之间发生的故事。 56.B 由下文的forgot to bring him the water可知选B。 57.D so...that...如此……以至于……。 58.B as a result结果。结合上文可知,空姐因为太忙而忘记给一位乘客拿水,结果乘客没能 按时吃药。 59.C 由设空处前的but可知答案为C项。 60.D look at 看;listen to听;talk about 谈论;pass by经过。由语境可知答案为D项。 61.B 由空前的But以及上下文可知那位乘客从不理会她。 62.A 由文章第一句可知选A。 63.D 由上下文可知,她认为因为自己没有做好工作乘客会留下不好的评价,所以她很难过。 64.C write down写下。乘客要留言簿肯定是要写下什么东西,故选C。 65.A 由下文可知那位乘客没有留下不好的评价,故空姐笑了。 [长难句] In the past few hours,you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all.在过去的几个小时里,你总共问过我12次是否需要帮助。 本句中whether I needed help or not是宾语从句。 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅷ.补全对话 [语篇解读] 本篇对话是关于天气的。 66.F 由上句中的such a lovely day和sunshine可知描述的是好天气。 67.A 由上句的I hope it stays like this.可知选A项。 68.B 由下句可知应是对冬天的天气进行询问。 69.G 由下句可知应是对另一个地方的天气进行询问。 70.C 由下句中的yes可知应用一般疑问句来询问。 Ⅸ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。“我”通过母亲缝被子时说的话与母亲照顾生病的父亲的事 例懂得了爱的真正含义。 71.A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的for my schooling可知。 72.B 细节理解题。由第五段中的My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.可知。 73.D 细节理解题。由第五段前两句可知。 74.C 推理判断题。通读全文可推断出Susan的父母彼此相爱。 75.B 主旨大意题。全文围绕“爱”展开,并将“爱”比作“线”。故答案为B项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了一个特殊的节日——诚实日。让人感觉 耳目一新。 76.B 细节理解题。由第一段第四句It􀆳s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. 可知。 77.D 推理判断题。由第一段中的He chose the last day of April...可推断出。78.A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的It is found that nurses are the most honest people可知。 79.B 词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句中的while(然而)以及前后文可猜测出答案为B项。 [长难句] He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools􀆳 Day,which celebrates lies.他选择了四月的最后一天,因为四月的第一天是愚人节——庆祝谎 言的日子。 本句中because the first day is April Fools􀆳 Day...是原因状语从句,which celebrates lies是定语从句,先行词为April Fools􀆳 Day。 C [语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文。本文就如何保证良好的睡眠给出了五条建议。 80.A 细节理解题。由第一条建议中的第一句可知。 81.A 细节理解题。由第二条建议中的第一句可知。 82.D 细节理解题。由第三条建议的标题可知。 83.B 细节理解题。由最后一条建议中的最后一句可知。 D [语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文。美国一所大学做了一项关于夫妻做家务活多少的调查,结果 表明妻子在家务劳动中付出更多。 84.B 细节理解题。由第一段末句可知丈夫每周比妻子少做5个小时的家务,故选B。 85.C 推理判断题。由第二段可知母亲们因为照看孩子而比父亲们劳作的时间长。 86.A 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句That is,the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside.可知。 87.D 推理判断题。由文章内容可推断出本文可能来自报纸中的社会版块。 [长难句] Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents.研 究者们采访了182对初为父母的双职工夫妇。 本句中working作couples的定语,who became first-time parents是定语从句,先行词为 couples。 E [语篇解读] 本文是篇记叙文,题材为寓言故事。讲述了一只老鼠发现一对农民夫妇在家中 放了老鼠夹后去告诉其他动物,结果它们都觉得事不关己,最终它们都因为那个老鼠夹而丧命, 只有老鼠安然无恙。这个故事说明了“我们中一人陷入困境,我们大家都有可能陷入困境” 的道理。 88.(Because)No one would help. 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知。 89.A snake(was caught). 细节理解题。由第三段第二句...she could not see that it was a snake可知。 90.(Remember)When any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble./ We should help others when they are in trouble. 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段及整篇文章的内容可 知。 [长难句] The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.这只老鼠垂头丧气地回到了家,它很难过,因为没有一个动物愿意帮助它。 本句是由连词and连接的并列复合句。在第二个分句中because no one would help是 原因状语从句。 第四部分 写 Ⅹ.单词拼写91.polite 句意:在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。固定句型:It is +adj.+to do sth.。 92.safety 在动词后应用名词作宾语。safety n.安全。 93.worth be worth a visit值得参观。 94.lend 句意:请你借给我你的词典可以吗?lend sb.sth.借给某人某物。 95.wishes best wishes最美好的祝愿。 Ⅺ.书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文是提纲类作文。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.对所给网络流行语的解释要明白、准确。 3.注意词数。 [参考范文] Dear Peter , As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples . One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that he will do whatever he likes.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it􀆳s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning,and you􀆳ll know more about our language and culture. All the best! Yours, Li Hua