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成都市二 O 一五年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 (含成都市初三毕业会考) 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) A 卷(共 100 分) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 基础知识运用(共40小题;计45分) 六、选择填空(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分) A.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。 (共4小题,每小题1分;计4分) A.fit B.a lot C.is good at D.out 31.We know she does well in writing. 32.My parents were not in yesterday afternoon. 33.Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy. 34.It rained much in South China in May this year. B.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共12小题,每小题1分;计12分) 35. Can you play guitar,Tom? A.a B.anC.the 36.Don􀆳t be late class.We must be on time. A.for B.to C.in 37.She says her favorite is English. A.color B.sport C.subject 38.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring. A.were planted B.are planted C.will be planted 39.—Lin Dan won the badminton game again. —Yes.I think no one can do than him. A.well B.better C.best 40.Cars,buses,bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red. A.can B.may C.must 41.The biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔)have killed more than 8,000 people. A.two B.second C.twice 42.—Do you know zongzi in tradition in China,Li Ping? —Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival. A.why people make B.when people eat C.where people buy 43.It􀆳s true that we are not born for . A.usB.ours C.ourselves 44.Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school. A.since B.while C.as soon as 45.— can we become good learners?—By working hard and asking the teachers for help. A.How B.Where C.When 46.I the book Little Women,but I􀆳ll let you read it first. A.haven􀆳t read B.don􀆳t read C.won􀆳t read C.补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共4小题,每小题1分; 计4分) A:Hello,Xiao Han.How was your school trip last Saturday? B: 47 We went to a farm by bus. A:Sounds nice.What did you do there? B:We learned something about farming.Boys grew vegetables. 48 I also picked some strawberries and took them home for my family. A: 49 B:It was fine.I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50 A:That􀆳s true.I hope to join you next time. A.They are the best things in life. B.How was the weather there? C.Girls fed chickens. D.It was great. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳答案。(共20小题;计25分。A篇每小题1.5分,计15分;B篇每小题1分,计10 分) A Long long ago,there was a beautiful little girl.She was 51 because she had no family and no home.She only had her clothes and some bread.But she was very kind. A man asked her 52 she had something to eat.She gave him her 53 . A child cried and told her that his 54 was very cold.So she gave him her hat. Then,she met a child with no coat.She gave him her coat. One day,in the cold 55 forest,she met another child who 56 her dress.The little girl thought that it was dark and 57 could see her,so she gave her dress away.At last,she had almost nothing:no family,nowhere to live,nothing to eat and little to wear. 58 ,stars fell from the sky.These stars became beautiful pieces of money.With the money,she 59 a new dress and a coat. The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 51.A.alone B.kind C.poor 52.A.where B.if C.when 53.A.clothes B.home C.bread 54.A.neck B.back C.head 55.A.noisy B.dark C.bright 56.A.asked for B.took off C.gave away 57.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anybody 58.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Recently 59.A.chose B.borrowed C.bought 60.A.end B.beginning C.restB All around the world,everyone has to eat.But people in different areas eat different things.Sometimes,people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently. What people eat has something to do with where they live.People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields.For example,the 63 weather near the North Pole(北极)means that 64 plants can grow there.Therefore,the local people,the Inuit,live only by fishing and 65 animals. In Northern China,corn and wheat(小麦)grow well in the dry weather.So the local people make steamed bread(馒头)and noodles from 66 or wheat.However,it is different in the 67 .There,lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice. The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees.Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子)in the fruit of these trees.Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate.Chocolate has become a 70 that people cannot live without. 61.A.and B.but C.or 62.A.weather B.animals C.plants 63.A.warm B.hot C.cold 64.A.fewB.a few C.quite a few 65.A.training B.feedingC.catching 66.A.riceB.chocolate C.corn 67.A.north B.south C.northwest 68.A.good B.bad C.difficult 69.A.picking B.planting C.making 70.A.drink B.food C.tree 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分) 八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确为A,错误为B。(共5小题,每小题2 分;计10分) We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper.Would you like to be reporters for it?Welcome!Here are two pieces from the news page. The Best Runner We had a sports day at school yesterday.Last year􀆳s best runner,Li Yu,only won the second prize in the 800-meter race.Instead,Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds.Next year the race is going to be more interesting!Who will be the best runner?I wonder. Good-bye,Mr.White! Our English teacher,Mr.White,has finished his two years􀆳 teaching at our school and will leave next month.Mr.White is an excellent teacher and he􀆳s always friendly to us.We􀆳ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching.We are lucky to be his students.We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a nice journey home.We will miss you,Mr.White! 71.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper. 72.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday. 73.Yang Liu was the best runner last year. 74.Mr.White will teach us English for two years at our school.75.We􀆳ll always remember Mr.White􀆳s lively and interesting teaching. 九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分) A My friend􀆳s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand.After arriving in New York,he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅)in Manhattan to get something to eat.He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.Of course nobody did.Finally,a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him.She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,”she said,“Just go along the line and choose what you want.At the other end they􀆳ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon learned that􀆳s how everything works in America,”the grandfather told my friend later,“Life􀆳s a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price.You can even get success,but you􀆳ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up and get it yourself.” 76.My friend􀆳s grandfather came from . A.Thailand B.Manhattan C.New York 77.The grandfather went into a cafeteria to . A.wait for someone B.get something to eat C.meet my friend 78.The woman in the cafeteria might be . A.a waitress B.a friend of the grandpa􀆳s C.a customer 79.What should we do to get food in a cafeteria? A.Wait for the waiter. B.Ask someone for help. C.Get it ourselves. 80.What can we learn from the grandfather􀆳s words about the life in the US? A.Get up early and you can succeed. B.Act and get what you want on your own. C.Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price. B How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein,born on March 14,1879 in Germany,was a great scientist in the world.He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.He believed in peace.All his life,he hated war.However,his most famous idea,E=mc2,helped create the world􀆳s most dangerous weapon(武器).Many people think he was the smartest person in the world.But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas . What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动).He sailed in small boats all his life.He once joked,“Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child,his mother made him take violin lessons.At first,he didn􀆳t like the violin.But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later,he said,“Love is the best teacher.” Why is the sky blue? In 1910,Einstein asked a question which many children often ask,“Why is the sky blue?”After his careful research,he answered the question like this:“It􀆳s because light is made up of many colors including blue.When light travels to Earth,gas particles(气体微粒)spread the blue light all over the sky.”His answer is true in physics. 81.According to the passage,Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes. A.forgot B.mindedC.disliked 82.The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person. A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike 83.Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin. A.was interested in B.looked forward to C.was known for 84.From Paragraph 3 we know that . A.mother teaches the best B.without mother􀆳s push,we can􀆳t love anything C.when we love something,we􀆳d like to learn about it 85.Einstein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blue. A.magic B.scientific C.careful B 卷(共 50 分) 一、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10 小题,每小题1分;计10分) A:What􀆳s wrong with you,Mrs King?You look so sleepy. B:I don􀆳t feel well.I find it not easy to fall asleep at night and sometimes I even keep 1 the whole night. A:You􀆳d better go to see a doctor.Sleep really 2 a lot to your health. B:Yes,that􀆳s right.The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleeping trouble might have on me.He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go to sleep.I􀆳ve had medicine for quite some time.What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have 5 little.Recently,things got even worse.Now I have to 6 the fact that I􀆳m gradually losing my memory.Sometimes I can􀆳t find the things that I put 7 a moment ago.Yesterday I had to take a taxi home,for I lost the key to my car. A:Why not find another way out instead?You may consider having sports,and Chinese T􀆳ai Chi(太极拳)could be a 8 .I􀆳ve been practicing it for a few months and now I feel more energetic.Would you like to have a try? B:I􀆳m afraid it􀆳s difficult to learn as I have got little 9 about it. A:In most cases,things are not just as what you see from the outside.T􀆳ai Chi is not so hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough. B:I see.I will start to learn it and never stop in half way. 二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思正确通顺(每 词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)back bad express feel it loud luck simple sweet thank two warm Once upon a time,a young man came across a spring(泉水)of clear water while crossing the desert.The water was very sweet,and he filled his leather container(皮革容 器)so that he could bring some 1 to his teacher.After a four-day journey,he presented the water to his teacher.The old man took a deep drink,smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village with a happy heart.After a while,the teacher let a 3 student taste the water.He spat(吐)it out,saying it was terrible.It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh and sweet because of the old leather container.The student questioned his teacher,“Master,the water tasted strange.Why did you still like it?”The teacher replied,“You 4 tasted the water while I tasted the gift.The water was the container for an act of love and kindness and nothing could be 5 .” After reading the story,we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child,we get more than the chocolate 6 .What we should do properly is to express 7 naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift. Gratitude(感谢)doesn􀆳t always come naturally. 8 ,most children and many grown- ups like only the thing given rather than the 9 shown in it.We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10 of gratitude.After all,gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. 三、阅读表达(共15小题;计15分) A.补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5 小题,每小题1分;计5分) Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? 1 However,a pair of US artists from New Mexico,Aric Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it“selfie arm”. 2 It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one. The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick.The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 3 They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has—people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests.The product,at present,just an artproject and a model,conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 4 The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas. The“selfie arm”is made of fiberglass. 5 The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon(现 象)directly and the increasing need for narcissism(自恋)and Internet agreement. A.It is lightweight and easy-taking. B.Thousands of“selfie arms”have been made. C.It seems that they are together with their friends. D.For better or worse,they have taken the world by storm. E.This new invention is a small,useful and cleverly-designed tool. F.And better yet in the future,it􀆳ll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset. B.完成表格 阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。(共10小题,每小题1分; 计10分) Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others?Maybe you think it􀆳s because of the different difficulties of subjects,but the real reason is that our learning types are different. Now,you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours.There are mainly three different learning types:Visual,Auditory and Kinesthetic.You can be a combination(混合)of learning types,but most people have one main type.Visual learners learn best by seeing.If you seem to easily remember information from pictures,charts and videos,you are likely a visual learner.Auditory learners learn best by hearing.If you seem to remember things by hearing them,then you are likely an auditory learner.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing.If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown,you are likely a kinesthetic learner. So now that you know your personal learning style,the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes. Tips for Visual Learners *Pay attention!For visual learners,this is very important!If your teacher uses a PowerPoint,watch the pictures carefully and find out what they might include and their hidden meanings. *Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list.This way,your brain will easily connect the different concepts(概念).You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you. *Mark your notes or your note cards in different colors.This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate.Different colors show different types of information or importance. *Download the PowerPoint if your teacher puts it on QQ.This way,you can review them before an exam. Tips for Auditory Learners *Again,pay attention!If you aren􀆳t listening while the lecture is happening,then as an auditory learner,you􀆳re missing the easiest way for you to learn. *If your teacher allows you to record the lecture,record it for future listening.*If you find that taking notes stops you from listening,ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson. Tips for Kinesthetic Learners *The first point is paying attention once again! For kinesthetic learners, it􀆳s especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively get information as you receive it. *Make use of laboratories and other class activities. Focus on what you􀆳re learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through. *Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into a category(类别). This may sound silly, but in this way you􀆳re “doing” something without actually physically doing it. *Rewrite notes and reread information. Try to translate the information into examples. This can help kinesthetic learners remember what they need to know. The writer􀆳s writing purpose: 1 2 3 advice In class:If your teacher uses a PowerPoint,watch the pictures carefully learn and try to 4 them completely.Draw charts or pictures on your best notebook. Visual by After class:Use different colors as 5 of different kinds of information seeing on your notes or note cards.Download and review your teacher􀆳s PowerPoint. learn In class: 6 and 6 if your teacher allows.Don􀆳t take notes if it best stops you from listening. Auditory by After class:Borrow your friend􀆳s notes or write down everything hearin according to 7 right after the lesson. g In class:Take your notes by writing or typing.Take 8 of learning in learn laboratories and other class activities.Focus on learning 9 . Kinestheti best After class:Visualize your learning.Write down the information in your c by notebook and try to put it in the form of 10 and read the notes doing again. 四、书面表达(计15分) 请根据以下交通事故因素(factors)统计图表,以“Major causes of traffic accidents” 为 题,用英语写一篇简短的分析报告,向学校英语报投稿。 注意: 1.报告需逐条陈述下面 pie chart 和 bar chart(柱状图)中呈现的主要内容。(至少 5 点) 2.提出你对交通安全总的看法。(至少 2 点) 3.词数:100 左右,所给标题不计入总词数。答案全解全析 A卷 第二部分 基础知识运用 六、选择填空 A. 31.C 句意:我们知道她擅长写作。be good at和do well in是同义短语,都有“擅长”的含 义。 32.D 句意:我父母昨天下午不在家。be not in不在家,就是出去,故选D。 33.A 句意:好的饮食习惯能帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy和keep fit都有“保持健康” 的含义。 34.B 句意:今年五月中国南方的降雨量很大。本句中的much表示“大量”,相当于a lot,故 选B。 B. 35.C 句意:Tom,你会弹吉他吗?本题考查冠词。西洋乐器名词前要用定冠词the,故选C。 评析 冠词the一般特指某(些)人或某(些)物。例如:the photo of the boy,但冠词the还有一 些特殊的用法,如:指谈话双方都知道的人或事物;指上文已经提到的人或事物;指世界上独一 无二的事物;用在序数词、形容词最高级前;用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前;用在某些形 容词前,表示某一类人或物;用在姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇俩;用在西洋乐器名词前 等。要学好冠词,一定要牢记冠词the的这些用法。 36.A 句意:上课别迟到,我们必须准时。本题考查介词。be late for “迟到”为固定搭配,故 选A。 37.C 句意:她说她最喜爱的科目是英语。本题考查名词辨析。color颜色;sport运动;subject 学科。英语属于学科,故选C。 38.B 句意:成都现在是一座更绿的城市,因为每年春天都有越来越多的树被种植。本题考查 动词时态和语态。根据every spring可知应用一般现在时态;树是被种植的,应用被动语态。 故选B。 39.B 句意:——林丹再一次赢得了羽毛球比赛。——是的,我认为没人能比他打得好。本 题考查比较级。横线后有 than,所以应用比较级,故选B。 40.C 句意:当交通灯是红色的时候,汽车、公共汽车、自行车和行人都必须停下。本题考查 情态动词辨析。can能够;may可以;must必须。根据句意可知选C。 41.B 句意:在尼泊尔第二大地震中已经死了八千多人。本题考查数词的用法。序数词可以 修饰形容词最高级,且其前要加冠词the。 评析 形容词最高级前如有序数词修饰,序数词应放在冠词之后,意为“第……最……的”。 如:Is Shanghai the second largest city in China?上海是中国的第二大城市吗? 42.B 句意:——李平,你知道在中国的传统中人们什么时候吃粽子吗?——通常在端午节期 间。本题考查宾语从句。因为答语表示时间,所以应用when引导宾语从句,故选B。 43.C 句意:“人之有生,不为一己”是事实。本题考查反身代词。根据前面的we可以判断此 处应是ourselves,故选C。 44.C 句意:吴怡放学后一到家就帮着做家务。本题考查连词。根据主句的一般将来时态和 从句的一般现在时态可以判断答案选C。评析 as soon as 作“一……就……”讲时,引导时间状语从句,此时若主句为一般将来时或 祈使句,从句通常用一般现在时;主句为一般过去时,从句用一般过去时。 45.A 句意:——我们怎样能成为好的学习者?——通过努力学习和向老师请教。本题考查 特殊疑问词。根据by“通过”可以判断答案选A。 46.A 句意:我还没读过《小妇人》这本书,但我会让你先读。本题考查动词时态。根据句意 可以判断用现在完成时态,故选A。 C.补全对话 47.D 上文在问上个周六的学校旅行怎么样,故选D。 48.C 上文提到男孩们做的事情,此处应是女孩们在做什么,故选C。 49.B 下文回答的是享受清新的空气和阳光,故此处应是询问天气情况。故选B。 50.A 下文表示赞同上文的观点,故选 A。 七、完形填空 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小女孩在自身条件艰难的情况下,还乐于助人的 故事。 51.A 根据下文说的“她没有家人,没有家”可知她独自一人,故选A。 52.B 本题考查连接词辨析。本句意为:一个男人问她是否有吃的。 53.C 上文提到过小女孩有面包,这个男人问她要吃的,故选C。 54.C 后文提到 hat,帽子是戴在头上的。所以这里表示男孩的头冷,故选C。 55.B 下文中提到了it was dark,故选B。 56.C 本题考查动词短语辨析。ask for 要求,请求;take off 脱下,起飞;give away 赠送,泄露。 根据上下文可知孩子在要她的裙子,故选 C。 57.B 本题考查不定代词辨析。上文提到女孩认为天黑,所以这里应该表示没人能看到她,故 选B。 58.A 本题考查副词辨析。suddenly 突然;certainly当然;recently 最近。根据语境可知选 A。 59.C 本题考查动词辨析。choose选择;borrow借;buy买。上文提到了用这些钱,所以此处表 示买东西,故选C。 60.C 本题考查名词辨析。end 结束;beginning 开始;rest 其余。the rest of her life表示 “她的余生”,故选C。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了世界上不同的区域气候不同,人们吃的东西也不同。 61.B 本题考查连词辨析。上文提到使用相同的食材,下文又说烹饪方法不同。上下文之间 为转折关系,故选B。 62.A 下文的例子中提到天气,由此可以判断本句表示人们根据当地的天气来决定种植什么, 故选A。 63.C 后文提到“在北极附近”,气候应该是寒冷的。故选C。 64.A few很少;a few一些;quite a few 相当多。天气寒冷,所以应该是很少有植物能在那里 生长,故选A。 65.C 因为天气寒冷,很少有植物生长,因此因纽特人只有靠捕鱼和狩猎为生。故选C。 66.C 上文提到北方种植玉米和小麦,故馒头和面条由玉米或小麦制成。故选C。 67.B 上文提到北方,however表示转折,应选择南方。故选B。 68.A 下文提到盛产巧克力,所以中美气候有利于可可树生长,故选A。69.C 本题考查动词辨析。pick采摘;plant种植;make制作。巧克力本身不是植物,是由可可 树种子制作而成的。故选C。 70.B 本题考查名词辨析。drink 饮料;food 食物;tree 树木。巧克力是食物,故选B。 [长难句] What people eat has something to do with where they live.人们所吃的食物与 他们所居住的地方有关。 本句是一个复合句,what引导的是主语从句,而where引导的是宾语从句。 第三部分 阅读理解 八、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,通过对两则新闻的介绍为学校的英语报纸招募记者。 71.A 细节理解题。根据文中第一段可得出答案。 72.A 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中的第二句话可知答案。 73.B 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中的第二句话可知答案。 74.B 细节理解题。文中提到老师任教两年了,将要离开,而本题干说的是将任教两年,表述 错误。 75.A 细节理解题。文中提到的 never forget 与题干中的remember同义。 九、 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者朋友的爷爷从泰国来到美国,一次在自助餐厅吃 饭的故事。 76.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话中的from a farm in Thailand可得出答案。 77.B 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句话中的he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅)in Manhattan to get something to eat可知答案。 78.C 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句可以判断这个女人也是来餐馆吃饭的顾客。 79.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知答案。 80.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段爷爷的话可得出答案。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了爱因斯坦的爱好与成就,并通过介绍让我们知道爱好 是我们最好的老师。 81.B 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句话中的because he hated haircuts and new clothes可知答案,hate与dislike 是同义词。 82.B 推理判断题。根据thought like a child可以判断选B。clever 聪明的;imaginative 有 想象力的;childlike 孩子般的,天真的。 83.A 细节理解题。根据liked learning sailing(帆船运动)以及 But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.可得出答案。故选 A。 84.C 推理判断题。通过第三段中的Love is the best teacher.可知答案。 85.B 细节理解题。magic有魔力的;scientific科学的;careful 仔细的。由文章最后一句 His answer is true in physics.可知他提供了一个科学的回答。故选B。 B卷 一、完成对话 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话,重点考查考生的上下文逻辑理解能力,话题是初中英语日常交 际中的失眠与建议。 1.awake 前文说金夫人很难入睡,由此可推测出:她甚至有时整夜都“醒着”。keep后加形 容词,表示处于某种状态。2.matters 此处是建议金夫人看医生,并说明睡眠对人的身体健康真的很重要,matter表示 “有重大影响”。sleep作主语,故matter要用第三人称单数形式matters。 3.influence 此句在说医生警告金夫人睡眠问题可能对她有“影响”。have/has an influence on sb.对某人有影响。 4.troubles 第4,5空联系很紧密,little一词告诉我们药物和数数都收效甚微,因此金夫人感到 烦恼。 5.worked 此处的little非常重要,直接说明药物和数数收效甚微,且设空处要和have构成现 在完成时,故填 worked,此处work表示“起作用”。 6.admit 此处意思是金夫人不得不承认她正渐渐丢失记忆这一事实。 7.away 第 6,7 空联系紧密,互相支撑逻辑,前文说金夫人已经承认丢失记忆,此处是举例说 她有时会找不到刚收起来的东西。 8.way 前文说可以找“another way”另一个办法,解决睡眠问题,此处是说太极可能是一种办 法,故填way。 9.knowledge 此句是说金夫人担心太极很难学,因为关于太极的知识她知道得很少;由little 可知其后的名词是不可数名词,故填knowledge。 10.persistent 最后一句说金夫人要开始学习太极并且不会半途而废,证明前文在说太极没有 想象中难,但是需要坚持。因为空格前有be,所以要填形容词。persistent持续的,坚持不懈的。 二、短文填空 1.back 前文中有“so that he could bring some”而后文中又有“to his teacher”所以是 “以便他可以给他的老师带一些回去”,所以填 back。 2.warmly 此空需填一个副词修饰动词smiled,且后文提到老师感谢他,故此处填warmly。 3.second 不定冠词后加 second 表示“另一”。 4.simply 此空修饰动词tasted,需填一个副词。根据下文 while I tasted the gift“而我尝的 是礼物”得出此处是说“你尝的仅仅是这水”。所以答案为simply。 5.sweeter 此空考查比较级。由上文“这水是爱和体贴行为的容器”,得知此处是说“没有 什么比这水更甜”,故填“sweeter”。 6.itself 此处是说“我们得到的不仅仅是巧克力本身”,故填itself。 7.thanks 由下一段给的中文翻译“感谢”可知此处应表达“我们应该适当做的就是去自然 地表达对他或她的感谢”,所以此空填“thanks”。 8.Unluckily 根据第一句句意“感谢不总是来得自然”及空后内容“大多数孩子及许多成 年人只喜欢给的东西而不是表达的感情”得知前后文意思有转折,另外此空需填副词,所以答 案应填“Unluckily”。 9.feelings 根据空前的the这个冠词得知此空应填名词,结合上下文语境可知填feelings。 10.expressions 此空前有and一词,而and为并列连词,其前后所填词词性应相同。根据上下 文语境可知填“expressions”。 三、阅读表达 A.补全短文 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了自拍神器在当下为什么流行以及这项发明将来的发 展。 1.E 因为此段在讲自拍杆,所以此空也应该讲自拍杆。较像答案的为A、E。又因为下文提 到的自拍手臂比自拍杆要大。所以选E。 2.D 由前句的they have invented a better one可知答案。 3.C 由前面内容“让人们感觉他们不是一个人”可知选C。4.F 前文提到的art project,a model,a welcoming arm这些关于自拍手臂的词说明的仅仅是 目前这项发明的状况,后面又提到人们对这些新的想法感兴趣,所以选 F。 5.A 前句说由玻璃纤维制成,所以应该很轻,故选A。 B.完成表格 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了人们在某些学科学得快,而在另外一些学科却学得慢, 其原因是学习类型不同,并就不同的学习类型提出建议。 1.To tell the readers to know their personal learning styles and how to use the knowledge to help them in their classes. 由本文第三段可得知答案。 2.learning types 由第一段最后一句可知答案是“学习类型”,第二段又分别介绍这三种类 型,再次说明第二空是 learning types。因为同一行后面的 advice的首字母没有大写,所以 learning的首字母也不大写。 3.ways 此题需要总结,由下面的learn best by seeing...可以概括出答案。 4.understand 由第一个方框中的第一点说的find out what they might include and their hidden meanings可得出此处是说完全“理解”PPT 里面的内容。 5.marks 由第一个方框中的第三点可得出此答案。 6.Listen carefully;record the lecture 由第二个方框中的第一点和第二点可知答案。 7.your memory 由第二个方框中的第三点可知填your memory。 8.advantage 由第三个方框中的第二点中的make use of可知答案为advantage;make use of 相当于take advantage of。 9.contents and process 由第三个方框中的第二点中的Focus on what you􀆳re learning...and pay...the process...可得出答案。 10.categories 根据第三个方框中的第三点中的putting it into a category可得出答案。 四、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文的话题是交通与安全。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.内容要点:1)(点题)交通安全事故频发,引出表格。 2)(分析表格内容)表格一:驾驶员因素 85%,车辆因素5%,道路环境因素 10%。表格二:超速 50%,酒驾 15%,疲劳驾驶 26%,不系安全带 25%。 3)阐述自己的观点:①具备交通安全意识。②遵守交通规则。 [参考范文] Major causes of traffic accidents Nowadays there are always kinds of traffic accidents reports from newspapers,TV news and so on.As a result,it􀆳s important for us to analyze the major causes.The following is a report. According to the pie chart,there are mainly three factors,85% is about driver factors,5% is from vehicle factors and 10% is the road environment factors.Among them,it􀆳s quite clear that the first one is the key point.While bar chart points that there are 4 reasons to cause it,including speeding which is 50%,drunk driving which holds 15%,tired driving which is 26% as well as not using seat belts which is 25%. In my opinion,everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety is one of the most important things in our life.At the same time,we should try our best to obey the traffic rules.The harder we try,the happier our life will be!