2019四川成都英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题（版本一，按科目划分）

34
2019年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)(略)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
31.—Sally􀆳s favorite is orange.
—I see. That􀆳s why all her sweaters are orange.
A.fruit B.color C.juice
32.—Is that Tom over there?
—It be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A.can􀆳tB.might not C.must
33.—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .
A.mine B.his C.hers
34.—Could you please tell me ?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon. A.where the book sale is
B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about
35.Smart phones by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A.made B.making C.to make
36.Be quiet! The students an English exam.
A.take B.are taking C.will take
37.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) this April. We felt so sad for that.
A.was burnt B.is burnt C.has been burnt
38.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people information.
A.muchB.more C.most
39.—The boy lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A.whose B.who C.who􀆳s
40.—You are not supposed to enter the teachers􀆳 office .
—Thanks, Mom. I got it.
A.unless you are allowed to
B.if you want to ask questions
C.when you are asked to come in
B.补全对话 根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Holly:Hey, Luke. 41
Luke:Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.
Holly:Really? 42
Luke:A week ago.
Holly:Where􀆳s your new house?
Luke: 43
Holly:That􀆳s a good place. 44
Luke:Yes. It􀆳s expensive but nice. All my family like it.A.When was it?
B.It􀆳s on Red Tree Street.
C.How􀆳s it going with you?
D.It􀆳s next Monday, the 17th.
E.Did you spend a lot of money?
Holly:Congratulations! I guess you􀆳ll have a house-warming party, right?
Luke:Of course. 45 Will you come then?
Holly:Cool. I can􀆳t wait to see your new house.
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
AAs a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects(嫌疑犯)when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.
His job is interesting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don􀆳t have good 49 , especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,”an old
woman says. Another woman says,“He􀆳s tall and thin with blonde hair. He􀆳s about thirty years old.”In the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.
46.A.actB.personality C.appearance
47.A.remember B.find C.describe
48.A.easy B.exciting C.useful
49.A.expressions B.methods C.memories
50.A.artist B.criminal C.policeman
B
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台)and said,“Please 51 it in the air, and...”
One student 52 his hand and said,“I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said,“Smell 54 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You
really can􀆳t smell the apple?”
The boy answered, “No, I can􀆳t smell it. I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a 56 apple.”
The teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “He􀆳s right! It􀆳s not 58 to get the apple smell from this apple.”
All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn􀆳t have the apple smell, 59 they didn􀆳t dare to speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went along with him.
51.A.watch B.feel C.smell
52.A.shook B.raisedC.showed
53.A.onB.off C.towards
54.A.later B.once C.again
55.A.front B.middle C.back
56.A.real B.tasty C.nice
57.A.laughed B.smiled C.shouted
58.A.surprising B.possible C.common
59.A.and B.so C.but
60.A.followed B.admired C.preferred
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Dear Dr. Green,
My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she􀆳s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don􀆳t have much in common. She doesn􀆳t always understand what I􀆳m trying to say. What should I do?
Yours,
Jim Dear Jim,
I know how you feel. It􀆳s not easy being your age. And it􀆳s not easy being a mother, either.
It􀆳s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she􀆳s nagging(唠叨)you because she just wants what􀆳s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you.
After a day􀆳s work, she􀆳s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion, it􀆳s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in
mind: be polite and patient.
Yours,
Dr. Green
61.Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
62.In Jim􀆳s eyes, his mother doesn􀆳t always understand what he􀆳s trying to say.
63.Dr. Green thinks it􀆳s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
64.In Dr. Green􀆳s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day􀆳s work.
65.Dr. Green explains three reasons for moms􀆳 nagging and offers three suggestions.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A66.What􀆳s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?
A.To go by boat.B.To go by bus. C.To go by subway.
67.What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?
A.Fried Chicken. B.Famous Coach. C.Football Club.
68.Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?
A.Liverpool Museum. B.The Beatles Story. C.Big Ben.
69.David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?
A.￡0. B.￡24.C.￡28.
70.Which is TRUE according to the ad?
A.Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a.m. every day.
B.Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.
C.We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.
B
A
If we laid all of the blood vessels(血管)in the human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000 km long. That􀆳s nearly two and a half times around Earth! B
For the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year. That􀆳s the weight of 15,000 blue whales—the largest animal on Earth.
C
If your throat tickles(发痒), pressing your ear might make it go away. That􀆳s because your throat and ears share the same group of nerves(神经). When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feel it. D
It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O for one person to breathe for a year. Each person needs around 750 kg of O per year. A large tree might make around 100 kg of O per year.
2 2 2
E
To young children, a year might seem to last forever. But older people might say that it flies by. Why is that? According to the US scientists, young people􀆳s brains deal with information faster than older people. They take in more information and do more things in a
day. So they feel like each day lasts longer. However, older people􀆳s brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.F
About 200 muscles(肌肉)work together when you take a step. That􀆳s a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.
71.Match passages A~F with the two topics:①People & Surroundings;②The Human Body. Which of the following is right?
A.①—AB;②—CDEF B.①—BDF;②—ACE C.①—BD;②—ACEF
72.What􀆳s the best title for all the six passages?
A.Surprising World B.Amazing Facts C.Unbelievable Figures
73.Why does the editor present readers the six passages?
A.To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.
B.To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.
C.To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.
74.Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?
A.Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?
B.Why could a large tree produce about 100 kg of O per year?
2
C.How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?
75.Which of the following leads to the figure “30,000”?
A.The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.
B.The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.
C.The weight of O for 40 persons to breathe a year.
2
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1.The trade war between China and the US will have an influence on our country, but our government c says that we have the ability to deal with it.
2.Being e by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
3.It􀆳s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s from our motherland.
4.The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c a few unimportant meetings.
5.Creativity is great w for us because of its value in our work and life.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
Dave:Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot?
Peter:Yes, it􀆳s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.
Dave:Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 , this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesn􀆳t 3 what they eat is bad for them.
Peter:I agree. It􀆳s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave:Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and 5 .
Peter:I think so. What􀆳s more, to become 6 , people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition.
Dave:These days, people have so much 8 , because they􀆳re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.
Peter:That􀆳s true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick.
Dave:Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people􀆳s health.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
bad British consider fun hope pleasure
power they total understand we win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?Let􀆳s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .
To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It􀆳s not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it􀆳s even 5 . Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things
—and 6 at last.
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .”And we might say in the middle of a
typhoon,“It􀆳s a bit windy today.”Or “There is a tiny problem,”when something has gone 9 wrong. We don􀆳t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.
Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don􀆳t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we􀆳re making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special?
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A.补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO in the air and stop global warming. 1
2
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth􀆳s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 That􀆳s about one-quarter of the size
of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China􀆳s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3
4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的)trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest
will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5
A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
B.The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C.And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.
D.However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E.But now, China has turned the area into the country􀆳s largest man-made forest.
F.According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.
B.完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we􀆳ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a
few possible choices.
Veggie (Vegetable) meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it􀆳s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take
coloring, protein(蛋白质)and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too—follow the same steps as making the “beef”.
Insects
Insects take up little space and don􀆳t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It􀆳s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won􀆳t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder(粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein
bars, biscuits and so on.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world􀆳s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it􀆳s very nutritious(有营养的). It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.五、书面表达(计15分)
假如你叫Ann,你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释,根据提示回一封email。要点如下:
1.根据示例,概括介绍词条构成;
2.如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题(至少两点);
3.介绍词典对英语学习的好处(至少两点)。
(taken from an English-Chinese dictionary)
注意:1.截图内容仅作参考,可以引用,不能照抄;
2.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名;
3.词数:100左右。
34
2019年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
答案速查
A卷
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B A C B A B A B C A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C A B E D C B A C B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C B B C A A B B C A
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B A A B A A C B C B
71 72 73 74 75
C B A A CB卷 四、
1 2 3 4 5
F C E B A
A卷
第二部分 基础知识运用
六、选择填空
A.
31.B 句意:——Sally最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我知道,那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项fruit意为“水果”;B选项color意为“颜色”; C选项juice意为“果汁”。由句意可知本题选择B。
32.A 句意:——那边的是Tom吗?—— 不可能是他。他现在正在去往成都的飞机上。本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。由答语中“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”可知,说话人十分确定那边的那个人不可能是Tom,故选择A。
33.C 句意:——李叔叔,我可以用你的自行车吗?——抱歉,我的自行车坏了。你可以向你婶婶要她的。本题考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;his他的;hers她的。根据句意可知本空指代“婶婶的自行车”,故本题选择C。
34.B 句意:——你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?——当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中第一句应提问时间,故本题选择B。
35.A 句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。
36.B 句意:安静!学生们正在进行英语考试。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中“Be quiet!”可知,本空用现在进行时态,故本题选择B。
37.A 句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院在四月份被烧了。我们对此感到很难过。本题考查被动语态的用法。was burnt是一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt是一般现在时的被动语态;has been burnt是现在完成时的被动语态。由题干中this April可知,本空用一
般过去时态,故本题选择A。
38.B 句意:与报纸或是电视相比,互联网给人们提供了更多的信息。本题考查形容词的比较级。由题干中Compared with...可知,本空用形容词的比较级形式,由此可知本题选择B。
39.C 句意:——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy, 本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺少动词,故不正确。 C选项who􀆳s是who
is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”,由此可知本题选择C。
40.A 句意:——如果你不被允许,你不应该进入老师的办公室。——谢谢,妈妈,我知道了。本题考查状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。
B.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇对话型短文。文章主要说了Luke乔迁新居的情况,并邀请Holly参加乔迁聚会的事情。
41.C 由本空下文答语“Pretty good.”可知,本空应用how提问,故本题选择C。
42.A 由本空下文答语“A week ago.”可知,本空应该用when提问,故本题选择A。
43.B 由本空上一句“Where􀆳s your new house?”可知,本空应回答地点,故选择B。
44.E 由本空下文答句中“Yes. It􀆳s expensive but nice.”可知,本空应为一般疑问句,故本空选择E。
45.D 本空应说明上文中 a house-warming party的举办时间,由此可知本空选择D。
七、完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了Joe Brown从事警方画像师职业,他的工作难点在于不同的人对同一个人的描述是不同的,有时候许多人,尤其是老人记忆力不好。因此嫌疑人的画像和嫌疑人真正的长相会有出入。
46.C 句意:作为一个警方画像师,当人们告诉他每一个嫌疑犯的外貌时,Joe Brown画嫌疑犯的画像。A选项意为“行为,行动”;B选项意为“个性,特性”;C选项意为“外貌”。由句意可知本题选择C。
47.B 句意:然后警察把画像放到报纸上或电视上来帮助找到嫌疑犯。A选项意为“记得,想起”;B选项意为“找到”;C选项意为“描述”。由句意可知本题选择B。
48.A 由下文内容“because different...especially the old”可知,他的这份工作不容易,故本题选择A。
49.C 有时很多人没有好的记忆力,特别是老人。A选项意为“表达方式,表情”;B选项意为“方法”;C选项意为“记忆力”。由句意可知本题选择C。
50.B 由上文两个人对嫌疑犯的外貌特征描述可知,本空意为“真正的罪犯”,故本题选择B。
B
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次课堂上,老师拿了一个假苹果,让学生们闻一闻空气中的味道。当第一个学生说闻到了苹果的味道时,其他学生也随声附和说闻到了苹果的味道,只有一个孩子说苹果是假的。这个故事告诫我们要实事求是,不要
人云亦云。
51.C 由下文“I can smell it”可知,老师让孩子们闻一闻空气中的味道,故本空选择C。
52.B 由前文“in class”可知,学生课上发言需要举手,故选B。A选项意为“摇动”;C选项意为“出示”。
53.B 由下文“passed by each of the students”可知,老师走下了讲台,故本空选择B。
54.C 由下文内容“Half of the...smell it.”可知,老师走下讲台,并让学生再次闻一闻看空气中苹果的味道是否还在,故本空选择C。A选项意为“稍后”;B选项意为“一次,曾经”。
55.A 句意:老师回到了教室的前面并且再一次问还有谁能闻到苹果的味道。A选项意为“前面”;B选项意为“中间”;C选项意为“后面”。由句意可知本题选择A。
56.A 由上文“I can􀆳t smell it”可知,男孩认为苹果不是真的,故本空选择A。B选项意为“可口的,美味的”;C选项意为“愉快的,宜人的”。
57.B 由下文“He􀆳s right”可知,只有这个男孩是正确的,故老师对他微笑是符合逻辑的,由此可知本空选择B。laugh at意为“嘲笑”;shout at意为“大喊,大叫”。
58.B 由上文可知苹果不是真的,因此闻到苹果的味道是不可能的,故本题选择B。A选项意为“令人惊讶的”;C选项意为“常见的,普通的”。
59.C 句意:一些人可能想到也许这个苹果没有苹果味,但是他们不敢说出来。A选项意为“和,并且”;B选项意为“因此,所以”,C选项意为“但是”。由句意可知本空选择C。
60.A 由下文“went along with him”可知,他们盲目听从第一个学生的意见,故本空选择A。B选项意为“羡慕,欣赏”;C选项意为“更喜爱,偏爱”。
第三部分 阅读理解
八、
[语篇解读] 这是一篇书信类文章,讲述了Jim和妈妈交流出了问题,向Dr. Green寻求帮助,Dr. Green回复Jim并教他如何解决与妈妈之间的问题。这篇文章告诉年轻人,当和父母有矛盾时,应该对父母多包容、理解。
61.B 题干中“he had trouble getting on with his friends”与第一封信中的“My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.”不符,由此可知本题填B。
62.A 题干与第一封信中的“She doesn􀆳t always understand what I􀆳m trying to say.”相符,故本题填A。
63.A 题干与第二封信中第二段的“It􀆳s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents”相符,故本题填A。
64.B 由第二封信第二段中的“Talking is her way to show love and care”可知,说话是妈妈表达爱与关心的方式,而不是题干中所说的“放松的方式”,由此可知本题填B。
65.A 由第二封信第二段中“But remember,she􀆳s nagging you because...she also wants to know more about you.”可知,Dr. Green列举了母亲唠叨的三个原因。由第二封信中第三段可知,Dr. Green 给了Jim三条建议,故本题填A。
九、
A
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,向人们介绍了伦敦和利物浦的一些旅游景点。
66.A 细节理解题。由文章中“It􀆳s interesting to take...you can see almost every place of interest of London.”可知,乘船旅行几乎可以看到伦敦所有的景点,故本题选择A。
67.C 推理判断题。由文章中“Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool􀆳s favorite football team.”可知,“Liverpool FC”是利物浦足球俱乐部,故本题选择C。
68.B 细节理解题。由文章可知“Liverpool Museum”建立于1851年,其历史多于100年。2019年5月31日是大本钟第160个生日,因此大本钟的历史也多于100年。The Beatles成立并流行于20世纪60年代,距今大概60年,因此披头士博物馆的历
史不到100年,故选B。
69.C 细节理解题。由文章可知,披头士博物馆的成人票价为16英镑,16岁以下和学生票价为12英镑,6岁以下的孩子免费。根据题干可知,David需要买一张成人票和一张学生票,婴儿免费,一共需花费28英镑,故本题选C。
70.B 推理判断题。由文章可知,利物浦博物馆可以使你了解利物浦的历史和文化,故本题选择B。B
[语篇解读] 本阅读分为六篇小文章,主要讲了一些有关人的身体和人与环境的话题。
71.C 主旨大意题。A篇通过列数字、作比较的方法来向我们说明人类血管的长度。B篇通过列数字、作比较的方法说明人类使用塑料的数量之大。 C篇说的是喉咙和耳朵的联系。D篇说的是一个人一年需要的氧气由七到八棵树提供。E篇说的
是老年人和年轻人对于时间的感知不同,是由于老年人和年轻人大脑对信息处理的速度不同。F篇说的是走路能锻炼肌肉,是一种不错的运动。由以上可知,B和D属People & Surroundings的范畴;ACEF属The Human Body的范畴。故此题选C。
72.B 主旨大意题。A意为“令人惊讶的世界”;B意为“令人惊叹的事实”;C意为“难以置信的数字”。六篇短文主要说的是令人惊叹的事实,故选B。
73.A 推理判断题。由六篇短文大意可知,本阅读主要是帮助读者更多地了解人的身体和环境保护的问题,故选A。
74.A 细节理解题。由E篇可知,老年人和年轻人对于时间的感知不同,是因为年轻人的大脑处理信息速度比老年人的大脑处理信息的速度快,故选A。D篇只是说了每人每年需要消耗多少氧气以及这些氧气由几棵树来提供,没有说明一棵大树每年为
什么能够提供大约100千克氧气,故B不符合题意。F篇只说了肌肉在人们活动中的作用,并没有说明人在走路时肌肉是如何工作的,故C选项也不符合题意。
75.C 推理判断题。由D篇中“Each person needs around 750 kg of O per year.”可知一人一年大约需要750千克氧气,40个人一年大约需要30,000千克氧气,故选C。由F篇可知,走一步大约需要200块肌肉工作,不管走多少步,参与工作的肌肉是不
2
变的,故A不符合题意。由A篇可知一个人的血管连起来就是100,000千米长,三个人就更长了,超出了题目中的30,000,故B不符合题意。
B卷
一、补全单词
1.confidently/calmly 句意:中美贸易战将对我国产生影响,但我们的政府自信地/镇静地说我们有能力处理这件事。本空应用副词修饰动词says,由句意可知本空填confidently/calmly。
2.encouraged 句意:受到我的老师们的鼓励,我几乎能够解决所有那些开始似乎对我来说很难的问题。本空为被动语态的结构,结合句意可知本空填encouraged。
3.separated 句意:众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分,它永远也不能从我们的祖国中被分离出去。此处为“情态动词+be+done”的结构,结合句意可知本空填separated。
4.cancel 句意:经理下个月会很忙,因此他不得不取消几个不重要的会议。have to 后面接动词原形,根据句意可知本空填cancel。
5.wealth 句意:因为它在我们工作以及生活中的价值,所以创造力对我们来说是重要的财富。由句意可知本空填wealth。
二、完成对话
[语篇解读] 现在人们的生活越来越好了,但是好像健康却离我们越来越远了。Peter和Dave的对话为我们分析了我们越来越不健康的原因并提供了改进方法。
1.exact 本题考查固定短语。to be exact意为“确切地说”,由句意可知本空填exact。
2.illness(es)/sickness(es) 由句意及本空前的their一词可知本空填名词illness(es)/sickness(es)。
3.mean 句意:一些人吃得多,但那并不意味着他们所吃的对他们(的身体)不好。由句意可知本空填mean。
4.surely/certainly 句意:远离垃圾食品,每天尽力吃更多种类的食物,肯定会使人们身体健康。由句意可知本空填surely/ certainly。
5.balanced 句意:人们所吃的食物应该健康、均衡。由句意可知本空填balanced。
6.healthier 句意:另外,为了变得更健康,人们还应该多做运动。由本句结尾处的more可知,本空也应该用比较级形式,结合句意可知本空填healthier。
7.keep/stay/remain 句意:每天做运动会使人们保持良好的状态。固定短语keep/stay/remain in good condition意为“保持好状态”,动词make后应该用动词原形,由此可知本空填keep/stay/remain。
8.pressure/stress 句意:现在,由于太忙于学习和工作,人们有如此大的压力。由句意可知本空填pressure/stress。
9.unusual 句意:开始的时候,他们不会感到身体有什么异常,也不会感到有什么不舒服。由句意可知本空填unusual。
10.situation 句意:但如果这种情况持续很长时间的话,人们最终会得病。由句意可知本空填situation。
三、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。英国人和其他国家的人有不同的幽默感,这种说法对吗?本文就重点向我们介绍了英国人的幽默感是什么样子的。
1.Britain 句意:让我们看看在英国什么使我们发笑。由句意可知本空应选填British,根据本空前的介词in可知,本空应填Britain。
2.powerful 句意:对于我们英国人来说,有权势的和重要的人物经常引人发笑。由句意可知,本空应选填power,由and后面的形容词important可知,本空应填power的形容词形式,故本空填powerful。
3.themselves 句意:不仅仅是政客能使人发笑,而且任何把告诉别人做什么当活干的人,还有那些太把自己当回事的人也会使人发笑。由句意可知本空应填they的反身代词形式,故本空填themselves。
4.badly 句意:我们不仅嘲笑权贵,而且遗憾的是,我们还嘲笑那些受到不好待遇的人。由句意可知本空应选填bad,本空应用其副词形式修饰前面的动词treated,故本空填badly。
5.funnier 句意:我们知道他们不会赢,但如果他们有时候真的赢了,那甚至更滑稽。由句意可知本空应选填fun, 副词even后应加形容词的比较级,由此可知应把fun变为形容词的比较级形式,故本空填funnier。
6.winning 句意:我们的小丑经常是傻的人做着傻的事情,然而美国的小丑经常是聪明的人做着聪明的事情,最后赢了。由句意可知本空应选填win,结合上文中的doing clever things可知本空填winning。
7.hopeless 句意:当别人可能感到无助的时候,我们笑了,这个情况是了解英式幽默最奇怪的事情之一。由句意可知本空应选填hope,feel后面接形容词作表语,再结合下文所举例子可知本空应填hopeless。
8.pleasant 句意:在经过了一些可怕的经历之后,我们或许会说:“不太令人愉快。”由句意可知本空应选填pleasure,由副词very可知本空应填其形容词形式,故本空填pleasant。
9.totally 句意:并且我们可能会在台风中说:“今天有点风。”或者“有一个小问题。”当事情完全错了的时候。由句意可知本空应选填total,本空应用其副词形式修饰后面的形容词wrong,故本空填totally。
10.to understand 句意:另一件让人难以理解英式幽默的事情是,当我们讲一些有趣的事情的时候,我们并不总是笑,甚至微笑。由句意可知本空应选填understand,此处为“make+ it + adj. + to do”的固定结构,由此可知本空填to understand。
四、阅读表达
A.
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。多种树是解决全球变暖问题的最有效的方法之一,本文介绍了中国的比较有效的做法。
1.F 第二段为新闻报道的具体内容,由此可知本空应选择F,“根据一个新闻报道,中国在‘绿化’世界方面做得很好”。
2.C 由上一句内容中“自从21世纪早期以来,地球的植被面积增长了百分之五”可知,本空也应阐述中国在这方面的数据和成果,故本空应填C。
3.E 它曾经是沙漠,但是现在它成了全国最大的人工林。上一句中的once和本句的But now形成鲜明对比,由此可知本空填E。
4.B 根据下文“蚂蚁森林——支付宝应用程序的一个特色,它的使用者做一些环保的事情获得积分,比如步行和无纸化办公。”可知,中国公众最近也参与了这些活动,故本空填B。
5.A A选项中的in this way指的就是上文提到的“当这些虚拟的树足够大的时候,蚂蚁森林就在世界上的某个地方种上真实的树”,由此可知本空填A。
B.
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。30年后人们会吃些什么?还和现在的食物一样吗?随着世界人口的增多,所需的食物也会增加。本文就为我们介绍了三种未来可能很受欢迎的食物。
1.satisfy/meet the needs 第二段前三句提到将来人类数量陡增,所需食物也随之增多,人类的传统食物可能不能满足未来人类所需,由此可知答案为satisfy/meet the needs。
2.environment and health 根据文中三个黑色小标题的内容可知,三种食物都富含营养,所以对身体有好处。由原文“It also creates fewer greenhouse gases.”可知对环境有好处。由此可知未来的三种类型的食物既对环境有好处也对健康有益,故本空填
environment and health。
3.meat 根据第一个黑色小标题下面第一段可知,素肉无论是外形还是口感都和其他肉类一样,可知答案为meat。
4.sick/terrible,scared/frightened 根据第二个黑色小标题下的第二段前两句可知,大部分人害怕吃昆虫,可知答案为sick/terrible,scared/frightened。
5.strong taste 根据第三个黑色小标题下的第二段倒数第二句,可知答案为strong taste。
五、书面表达(计15分)
[写作提示]
1.文体:说明文
2.时态:以一般现在时为主
3.要点:如何利用词典学英语
[参考范文]
Dear Xiaohua,
Hi, how is everything going? I􀆳m happy to receive your email. You asked me about how to use a dictionary in learning English. Here are the advantages of using dictionaries to learn English words.
The vocabulary in the dictionary includes not only pronunciation, part of speech, definition, but also word family and usage.
Many words in English have multiple parts of speech and meanings. How do you know all these? A dictionary will help you solve the problem!Another advantage of a dictionary is that you can mark the things you don􀆳t understand anytime and anywhere. It􀆳s convenient for learning English. Besides, dictionary definitions with many examples are simple and easy to understand. What􀆳s more,
using a dictionary as often as possible can enlarge your vocabulary.
In a word, I hope the suggestions above will give you some help in your English learning. I􀆳m looking forward to your email soon.
Yours,
Ann