2017昆明英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题（版本一，按科目划分）

昆明市2017年初中学业水平考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分) 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换画线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 21.—Hello, may I speak Mike? —This is Mike speaking. A.at B.to C.in D.on 22.—Could you please clean your room? — ! A.Me, too B.What a pity C.See you D.No problem 23.—Excuse me, what􀆳s your name? — name is Betty. A.My B.His C.Her D.Your 24.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just at home. A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.am staying 25.Nowadays, it􀆳s convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle. A.ride B.to ride C.flyingD.to fly 26.Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市). A.man B.woman C.volunteer D.volunteers 27.—Alan, ? —I􀆳m sorry. I􀆳m not available. A.did you like my house-warming party B.when is your house-warming party C.can you come to my party tomorrow D.who will go to the party with you 28.—Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Conference? —Yes. It􀆳s meaningful and . A.I love it very much B.I don􀆳t like it C.she can􀆳t stand it D.he doesn􀆳t mind it 29.— ? —Twice a week. A.How old are you B.How far is it from your home to school C.How do you get to school D.How often do you exercise 30.As we on our new journey, we shouldn􀆳t forget where we came from. A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out 31.All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is in our class. A.younger B.older C.the youngest D.the oldest32.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路) is a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country. A.unluckily B.never C.reallyD.hardly 33.—Would you please tell me ? —The people and the food. A.how does Tom like China B.if Tom likes China C.what does Tom like about China D.what Tom likes about China 34.He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane. A.unhappy B.happy C.glad D.relaxed 35.Tell me your story, please. I􀆳m all ears . A.I have many ears. B.I like all kinds of ears. C.I􀆳m listening to you carefully. D.I don􀆳t want to listen to you. 第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with 36 tomatoes. Each tomato would 37 a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. 38 had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed, and the children started to complain(抱怨), 39 the rotten(腐烂的) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes also had to carry 40 bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had 41 ended. The teacher asked, “How did you feel?”The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes. Then the teacher told them the 42 behind the game. The teacher said, “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred(憎恨) for somebody 43 your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 44 your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just 45 week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” 36.A.much B.a little C.a few 37.A.call B.be given C.have written 38.A.Any B.SomeC.Every 39.A.because B.but C.so 40.A.lower B.lighter C.heavier 41.A.often B.finally C.always 42.A.meaning B.time C.way 43.A.outside B.insideC.beside 44.A.clean B.wash C.pollute 45.A.one B.two C.five 第三部分 阅读理解(共20 小题,满分35分) A Are you still doing the “V” for the victory sign?It􀆳s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The ‘hand heart􀆳 gesture means something between ‘I love you􀆳 and ‘thank you􀆳,”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular. Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car accident. In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 46.It􀆳s out to do the “V” for the victory sign. 47.The “hand heart” gesture means “I don􀆳t love you”. 48.No one can express one􀆳s love without saying a word.49.In this passage, some superstars did the “hand heart” to help out three children. 50.The“Hand heart” is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries. B A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存,幸存) skills. One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o􀆳clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn􀆳t find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons(狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched(抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks(游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 51.Where did Tim get lost? A.In a zoo. B.In the swimming pool. C.In a building. D.In the mountains. 52.How long was Tim lost? A.About 22 hours. B.About 22 days. C.About 12 hours. D.About 12 days. 53.When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then . A.he cried over and over again B.he shouted for help C.he stayed and waited D.he tried to calm down 54.What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A.He saw some baboons. B.He scratched a baboon. C.He ran towards the sounds. D.He washed the blood off. 55.Which is NOT the reason for Tim􀆳s survival? A.He met a farmer. B.He was too scared to carry on walking. C.The love for his mom encouraged him. D.His abilities to solve problems helped him. C In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances(距离) over land. Trains were fast and convenient. In the 20th century, airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel. Today, however, high-speed trains are attracting(吸引) passengers again. France has a train called the TGV. TGV is “Train a Grande Vitesse” in French, which means “high-speed train”. A TGV train operates at speed up to 300 km/h. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours. The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast, smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train operates at speed up to 210 km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours. China has the world􀆳s longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8 km of track(轨道) in service from December 2014. China􀆳s high-speed rail system also includes the world􀆳s longest line, the 2,298 km Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway. China􀆳s high-speed trains are marked with “CRH”(China Railway High-speed). They are also called Hexie Hao. The fastest trainsets, CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed of 487.3 km/h. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 56.What does the underlined phrase “ at speed ” in the second paragraph mean? A.fast B.late C.slowly D.deeply 57.The first country to have a high-speed train is . A.ChinaB.JapanC.France D.America 58.Which is the world􀆳s longest high-speed railway line? A.The line from Beijing to Shanghai. B.The line from Paris to Marseilles. C.The line from Beijing to Guangzhou. D.The line from Tokyo to Osaka. 59.The highest test speed of CRH380BL was .A.210 km/h B.over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train C.300 km/h D.more than double the speed of the French TGV train 60.What􀆳s the main idea of this passage? A.The development of the French TGV train. B.The history of the Japanese Bullet train. C.The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsets. D.The introduction of high-speed trains. D Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. 61 Join this day, and you􀆳ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体) and save the earth. Earth Day 62 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don􀆳t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don􀆳t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 63 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 64 Do you want to join them? 65 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) A.This is Children􀆳s Day. B.When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. C.Many people around the world don􀆳t eat any meat for one day. D.Then you can remember these special days and do something green. E.We have a national holiday. F.“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. G.On this day, many people don􀆳t buy anything. 第四部分 写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 单词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) In November 1979, pupils in England 66 (be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 67 (one)time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any 68 (normally) monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two 69 (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 70 (can) turn himself into a man. To 71 (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes 72 (him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 73 (at) other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King 74 (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 75 (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) A:Sarah, you don􀆳t look well. 76 ? B:I have a headache and my head feels very hot. A:Maybe 77 . B:Oh, maybe. 78 ? A:You should take your temperature, lie down and rest. B:That sounds like a good idea. A:If you still have a fever tomorrow, you􀆳d better go to a doctor. 79 . B:I hope so. 80 , Kelly. A:You are welcome. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分)A.One day in my childhood B.My 要求: 1.请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答,分值相同。如选B题,请把题目补充完整再作答,例如:你可以写“My dream”,“My hometown”,“My pet dog”等; 2.注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范; 3.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名,如需使用名字,请用Mike, Gina等英文名字,校名统一用Guangming Middle School; 4.词数不少于60个。 昆明市2017年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B D A B B D C A D B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C C D A C C B B A C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B A B C A T F F T T 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 D A D C B A B C B D 61 62 63 64 65 C F G B D 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21.B 句意:——你好,我可以和迈克说话吗?——我是迈克。本题考查介词的用法。speak to sb.为固定搭配。故正确答案为B。 22.D 句意:——请你打扫你的房间好吗?——没问题!本题考查交际用语。Could you please...?请你……好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。常用肯定回答:Sure!/Of course!/Certainly!/No problem!常用否定回答: Sorry, I can􀆳t.故正确答案为D。 23.A 句意:——打扰一下,你叫什么名字?——我叫贝蒂。本题考查物主代词的用法。根据句意可知选A。 24.B 句意:——上周日你做什么有趣的事了吗?——没什么,我只是待在家里了。本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据问句中的标志词“last Sunday”可知该题选择一般过去时。故正确答案是B。 25.B 句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.” 。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是B。 26.D 句意:很多志愿者在使昆明成为一个文明城市上发挥着积极作用。本题考查可数名词复数的用法。根据题干中的Many可知空格处应填名词的复数。故正确答案是D。 27.C 句意:——艾伦,明天你能来我的聚会吗?——抱歉,我没有时间。本题考查交际用语。根据句意可知,正确答案是C。 28.A 句意:——你看过这个名叫《中国诗词大会》的电视节目吗?——看过,它很有意义,我非常喜欢。本题考查交际用语。根据句意可知,正确答案是A。 29.D 句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——一周两次。本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知正确答案是D。 30.B 句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词词组辨析。set out是常用短语,表示“出发”。A:获得;C:切断,删去;D:吹灭。故正确答案是B。 31.C 句意:我们班所有学生都超过15岁了,除了尼克。他是我们班岁数最小的。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据句意可知,正确答案为C。 32.C 句意:“一带一路”真是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们的国家学习的好机会。本题考查副词的辨析。根据句意可知,正确答案为C。 33.D 句意:——能请你告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么吗?——人和食物。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此先排除A和C。根据句意可知,正确答案是D。 34.A 句意:他的情绪很低落,因为他没赶上飞机。本题考查词语释义。根据“he missed his plane”可知他错过飞机导致情绪很低落。故正确答案为A。 35.C 句意:请告诉我你的故事。我将洗耳恭听。本题考查词语释义。A:我有很多耳朵;B:我喜欢各种各样的耳朵;C:我正认真听你说;D:我不想听你说。故正确答案为C。 第二节 完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇哲理性文章。一位老师通过游戏的方式让孩子感受憎恨别人给自己带来的影响。让学生明白心里装着憎恨只能让自己更痛苦。 36.C 根据空后的复数名词“tomatoes”可知,C为正确答案。 37.B 句意:每个西红柿将被取一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。故选B。 38.B 根据上文的“Some had two tomatoes.”可知答案为B。 39.A 因为西红柿腐烂散发出难闻的气味,所以学生们开始抱怨。故答案为A。 40.C 有5个西红柿的学生,不得不带着更沉重的口袋,西红柿多重量就更重。故正确答案为C。 41.B 根据上文可知孩子们带着西红柿生活了一周,他们感到非常辛苦。一周后,孩子们感到很高兴因为这个游戏终于结束了。故正确答案为B。 42.A 根据下文可知老师告诉了学生们开展这个游戏的意义。故正确答案为A。 43.B 老师想通过这个游戏教育学生,内心带着对某个人的憎恨就像随身带着腐烂的西红柿一样不舒服。故正确答案为B。 44.C 糟糕的憎恨的气味会污染你的心,无论你走到哪里,你都随身带着它。故正确答案为C。 45.A 根据上文可知,老师让孩子们用一周的时间带着西红柿,故正确答案为A。 第三部分 阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文介绍了一种当前最受欢迎的手势。许多美国明星在他们近期的照片中都做过这个手势。 46.T 细节理解题。通过文中的“It􀆳s out.”可知正确答案为T。 47.F 细节理解题。通过第二段中的“The ‘hand heart􀆳 gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you􀆳”可知正确答案为F。 48.F 推理判断题。根据“People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means ‘I love you’.”可知,手势能用来表达爱。故该题的描述不符合文章大意。49.T 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,正确答案为T。 50.T 细节理解题。由文章第二段和最后一段可知,正确答案为T。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了12岁的男孩在深山里迷路后,通过自己的不懈努力和自救常识以及对母亲的爱使自己获救的故事。 51.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.”可知答案是D。 52.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.”可知答案为A。 53.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down.”可知正确答案为D。 54.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.”可知正确答案为C。 55.B 细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句提到farmer;最后一段提到his love for his mom;第一段提到“survival (生存,幸存)skills”。故正确答案为B。 C [语篇解读] 本文介绍了高速列车的发展历史及现状。 56.A 词义猜测题。根据后边的“300km/h”可以推出at speed 指的是高速、速度快。故正确答案为A。 57.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan.”可知,答案为B。 58.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the world􀆳s longest line, the 2,298 km Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway”可知正确答案为C。 59.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This train...210 km/h”和最后一段中的“the highest test speed of 487.3 km/h”可知,正确答案为B。 60.D 主旨大意题。根据各段的大意可知本文在介绍高速列车,故正确答案为D。 D [语篇解读] 本文介绍了保护地球环境的一些特殊活动日。 61.C 空前有Meatout Day,选项C“Many people around the world don􀆳t eat any meat for one day.”中含有meat,故正确答案为选项C。 62.F 设空段落的大标题是“Earth Day”,故正确答案为F。 63.G 设空段落的大标题是“Buy Nothing Day”,故正确答案为G。 64.B 根据空前的“make no rubbish”可知正确答案为B。 65.D 空前提到了三个关于减少污染的特殊日子,选项D的内容是号召大家记住这些特殊的日子并为之做些事情。故正确答案为D。 第四部分 写作 第一节 单词填空 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了英国孩子第一次观看《美猴王》,并对美猴王这个角色进行了介绍。 66.were 根据该句的时间状语In November 1979可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是名词复数,故正确答案是were。 67.first the first time第一次。 68.normal 根据空后的monkey可知设空处应为形容词,故正确答案是normal。 69.changes 根据seventy-two可知设空处应为名词复数。 70.can􀆳t/cannot 根据上下文可知除非他能藏起尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成人。故正确答案是can􀆳t/cannot。 71.fight 空前是不定式符号to,后加动词原形,故正确答案是fight。 72.he 设空处是该句的主语,故正确答案是主格he。 73.At 设空处在句首,故正确答案是At。 74.has excited 由for many years和语境可知,此处为现在完成时,故正确答案是has excited。 75.reading become interested in+doing,故正确答案为reading。 第二节 补全对话 76.What􀆳s wrong with you/What􀆳s the matter/What happened 根据日常交际用语可知答案。 77.you have a fever 根据B感到头疼,头很热可判断,A给出的结论为you have a fever。 78.What should I do 根据语言情境可知,B会问A:我该怎么办?故正确答案是“What should I do”。 79.I hope you will be better 根据语言情境可知,A给B建议并祝B早日康复。由答语I hope so可知填“I hope you will be better”。 80.Thank you 根据语言情境可知,B最后会答谢。 第三节 书面表达 题目A [写作提示] A篇写作的体裁属于记叙文,是有关写事、写经历类的话题,需要考生写出童年记忆中最深刻的经历,考生可以结合下面四个问题,向大家讲述你的童年发生的故事。 1.How old were you at the time? 2.What was your memory? 3.Why is this thing/day so special? 4.What do you think of this day now? [参考范文] One day in my childhood Like many children, I had a happy childhood with the care and love of my parents. My mother took me to the kindergarten and home every day. I thought my mother was so kind and healthy that she would never get sick. But one day, my father went to the kindergarten to get me back. I asked,“Why doesn􀆳t my mother come?” “She is sick, and she is in hospital,” said my father. I felt sad and frightened. Then I began to cry. “Don􀆳t cry, or your mother would worry. You should be a good child,” said my father. I seemed to understand my mother was too tired. I made up my mind I would look after my mother from then on. I hope every mother is happy and healthy all over the world. 题目B [写作提示] B篇写作的体裁属于记叙文,叙述“我的……”。本篇写作体裁属于写事、写经历或写自己的打算之类的话题。 [参考范文] My Dream Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I􀆳m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard. I􀆳ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger. To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.