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2017 年湖南省益阳市中考真题英语
二、II. 知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C
三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. （1分）I bought ______ useful dictionary yesterday. _______dictionary is very cheap.
A. a； A
B. a； The
C. an； The
解析：根据空格后useful dictionary，useful的音标是['jusfl]，是以辅音音素开头的，表示一
个时用a，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B.
答案：B
22. （1分）﹣Is this your son's sweater？
﹣No，______ is on the chair behind the desk.
A. hers
B. yours
C. his
解析：考查物主代词。 句意：﹣﹣这是你的儿子的毛衣吗？﹣﹣不，他的在桌子后面的椅
子上. 根据题干Is this your son's sweater？No，______ is on the chair behind the desk. 可知
your son's，你的儿子，是男性，所以用his，指的是他的毛衣，即这是你的儿子的毛衣吗？
﹣﹣不，他的在桌子后面的椅子上. 故选C.
答案：C.
23. （1分）﹣Which of the two subjects do you like，P. E. or music？
﹣_______. They are really interesting.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. None
解析：neither 意思是"两者都不"；both 意思是"两者都"；none 意思是"三者或三者意思都不
". 根据"P. E. or music"体育和音乐，因此可知要从两者之间进行选择，又根据"They are really
interesting"他们确实都很有趣. 因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣体育和音乐，这两个科目你更
喜欢哪一个？﹣﹣两个都喜欢，他们确实都很有趣. "综上所述，故选B.
答案：B.
24. （1分）I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me.
A. until
B. because
C. since
解析：根据句子结构 I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ______ you told me，本题考查固
定句式 not…until…直到…才，其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，应采用
"…not…until…"结构，意为"…到…时候才…"，结合选择，故选A.
答案：A25. （1分）It's necessary for you _______the classroom clean，class.
A. keep
B. keeping
C. to keep
解析：A. keep 动词原形； B. keeping 动名词或者现在分词； C. to keep 动词不定式. 在it
is+形容词 for sb to do sth，句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选C.
答案：C.
26. （1分）The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now.
A. are
B. has
C. is
解析：考查系动词。 句意：现在城市里人口的数量大约是七百万人. The number of…的数量，
谓语动词用单数. 根据题干The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now.
可知现在城市里人口的数量大约是七百万人. 故选C.
答案：C.
27. （1分）If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much _______ in a few days.
A. clean
B. cleaner
C. the cleanest
解析：根据If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much，这是由if引导的主将从
现的句子，意思是如果更多人放弃开车的话，那么空气就会在几天内变得，get 是一个系动
词，后加形容词，同时空格前被much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，故选B.
答案：B
28. （1分）The school sports meeting will be_______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
解析： put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟. 根据The school sports meeting will be_______
because of the heavy rain，可知由于大雨，学校运动会将…举行. 根据 because of the heavy
rain，可知由于有大雨，可以推知学校运动会将延期举行，所以用put off. 故选C.
答案：C.
29. （1分）﹣I wonder if Tom______ this afternoon.
﹣Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he_______.
A. will come； comes
B. comes； will come
C. comes； comes
解析：根据﹣I wonder if Tom______ this afternoon，可知这里if引导宾语从句，主句是一般
现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合this afternoon故用一般将来时will+动词原形，再根据I will
tell you as soon as he，这里考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从
句主语he，动词用第三人称单数形式. 故选A.答案：A.
30. （1分）Could you please tell me _______？
A. how old are you
B. when he will come back
C. where is he from
解析：根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一
个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除 AC. 选项 B 是陈述句
语序，符合宾语从句的语序要求，故选：B.
答案：B.
B）完形填空（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺.
31. （10分）
Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen（31）_______old，my father
found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a（n）（32）_______ school near
where we live. My old school was far away. At first，I didn't know anyone in my class. I was very
lonel（y 33）_______I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. （I 34）_______ talk to anyone
about my problem，and I didn't want my parents to（35）_______me.
Then one day，something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while
my classmates were talking（36）_______with each other. At that moment，（37）_______came into
the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked（38）
_______me and smiled. Suddenly，I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to
talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my
（39）_______.
Thanks to the（40）_______. I have moved on to a new life. Now，I believe that the world is
what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back.
31.
A. weeks
B. months
C. years
解析：考查名词。 A星期. B月份. C年. 根据第一行I also came to a（n）…school我也来一
所…学校. 可知应该是13岁，years old"…岁"，用years年. 选C.
答案：C
32.
A. old
B. new
C. open
解析：考查形容词。 A老的. B新的. C开着的. 根据上句my father found a job in the city. So
my family moved there我父亲在城里找到了一份工作，所以我的家人搬到了那里. 可知，应
该是"新"学校，用new，选B.
答案：B33.
A. because
B. before
C. after
解析：考查连词。 A因为. B在…之前. C在…之后. 根据前后句I was very lonely我很孤独.
I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. 我害怕和同学交朋友. 可知，表示因果关系，
用because因为. 选A.
答案：A
34.
A. couldn't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
解析：考查情态动词。 A不能. B不允许. C不需要. 结合语境"我___和任何人谈论我的问题，
我也不想让父母…我. "，可知，没有朋友，应该是couldn't不能. 选A.
答案：A
35.
A. talk to
B. ask for
C. worry about
解析：考查搭配. A同（某人）谈话. B请求. C担心. 根据句意"我不想和任何人谈论我的问
题，我也不想让父母___我. "，可知，应该是"担心"，用worry about. 选C.
答案：C
36.
A. happily
B. unhappily
C. loudly
解析：考查副词。 A高兴地. B不高兴地. C大声地. 根据句意"当我的同学们相互___谈话时
我和平常一样不高兴地坐在桌子旁边. "，可知应该是"高兴地"，用happily，选A.
答案：A
37.
A. a girl
B. a boy
C. a friend
解析：考查名词。 A一个女孩. B一个男孩. C一个朋友. 根据下句I didn't know who he was
我不知道他是谁. 可知，应该是a boy一个男孩，选B.
答案：B
38.
A. into
B. likeC. at
解析：考查介词。 A进入…中. B像. C在…look at看，固定搭配. 句意是他看着我，笑了. 用
at，选C.
答案：C
39.
A. family
B. class
C. city
解析：考查名词。 A家庭. B班级. C城市. 根据上句I started to talk with the other classmates
and made friends. 我开始和其他同学交谈，交了朋友. 可知，应该是在我的"班级"里，用class，
选B.
答案：B
40.
A. sadness
B. life
C. smile.
解析：考查名词。 A忧伤. B生活. C微笑. 根据后面I have moved on to a new life. Now，I
believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile to the world and it will smile back. 我已经
开始了新的生活，现在，我相信这个世界就是你想象的那样. 对世界微笑，它会对你报以微
笑. 可知，应是感谢"微笑"，用smile，选C.
答案：C
三、III. 阅读技能（共两个部分， 计40分）A）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共3小题，计30分）
41. （10分）
Yunmeng Water Park Volunteers Wanted
Ticket Price：80 yuan on weekdays Can you speak English well？Can you work
100 yuan on weekends hard？Do you know much about Beijing？
Opening Time：10：00 a. m. ﹣3：00p. m. Do you want to work as volunteers？
Tel：8595885 Age：20﹣50 Please call：8951568
Found Movies in Dadi Cinema Today
A sports bag. It's black. Titanic：8：00 a. m. ﹣10：00 a. m.
There is a basketball，a pair of sports shoes in it. Spider﹣Man：2：00 p. m. ﹣4：00 p. m.
Come to Classroom 201. Kung Fu Panda：6：00 p. m. ﹣8：00 p. m.
Tel：3215535 Ticket price：￥25
Booking office：8601002
41. If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park，you can go there on .
A. Monday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday
解析：细节理解题。 根据表格一句子Ticket Price：80 yuan on weekdays，100 yuan on weekends.
票价：工作日，80 元，周末 100 元，可知如果你想在云梦水上公园花更少的钱，你可以在周一去. 故选A.
答案：A
42. The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing_______.
A. baseball
B. volleyball
C. basketball
解析：细节理解题。 根据表格三句子There is a basketball，a pair of sports shoes in it. 有一个
篮球，一双运动鞋在里面. 可知运动包的主人可能擅长打篮球. 故选C.
答案：C
43. Tom wants to be a volunteer，he should call_______.
A.8601002
B.8951568
C.8595885
解析：细节理解题。 根据表格二句子Volunteers Wanted：Please call：8951568. 可知汤姆想
成为一个志愿者，他应该打电话8951568. 故选B.
答案：B
44. Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks_______ well.
A. French
B. Chinese
C. English
解析：细节理解题。 根据表格二句子Volunteers Wanted：Can you speak English well？你会
说英语吗？可知林涛可以做志愿者，因为他英语说得很好. 故选C.
答案：C
45. Mr. Brown won't be free until 4：30 p. m. Which movie can he see？_______
A. Spider﹣Man.
B. Kung Fu Panda.
C. Titanic.
解析：细节理解题。 根据表格四句子Titanic：8：00 a. m. ﹣10：00 a. m. Spider﹣Man：2：
00 p. m. ﹣4：00 p. m. Kung Fu Panda：6：00 p. m. ﹣8：00 p. m. 可知布朗先生直到下文4：
30才有时间，所以只能看功夫熊猫. 故选B.
答案：B
46. （10分）
Last Saturday afternoon，my friend Mr. Li took his two little boys to play tennis. He walked
up to the young man at the ticket office and asked，"How much is it to get in？"
The young man answered，"3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six. We
let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they？"
Mr. Li said，"Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven，so I think I should pay 6yuan. "
The man at the ticket office said，"Hey，you are too honest. You can save yourself three yuan
if you tell me that the older one is six. I don't know the difference. "Mr. Li said，"Yes，that may betrue，but the kids know the difference. "
When ethics（道德规范）are more important than ever before，make sure you set a good
example（榜样）for everyone you work and live with.
46. What did Mr. Li and his sons want to do？
A. To play tennis.
B. To do some shopping.
C. To go fishing.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段句子my friend Mr. Li took his two little boys to play tennis. 我
的朋友李先生带着他的两个小男孩去打网球. 可知带着他的儿子想去打网球. 故选A.
答案：A
47. If Mr. Liu and Mrs. Liu take their 3﹣year﹣old son and 10﹣year﹣old daughter to play
tennis，how much should they pay？
A.6 yuan.
B.9 yuan.
C.12 yuan.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段句子3 yuan for you and 3 yuan for any kid who is older than six.
We let them in free if they are six or younger. How old are they？"Mr. Li said，"Li Ming is six and
Li Hua is seven，so I think I should pay 6 yuan. "可知成年人和六岁以上的孩子都是3元，刘
先生夫妇和3岁的儿子，10岁的女儿，只需付三个人的钱，即9元. 故选B.
答案：B
48. Who do the words"the older one"in paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）？
A. Mr. Li.
B. Li Ming.
C. Li Hua.
解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段句子Li Ming is six and Li Hua is seven. 李明6岁和李
华7岁. 和you are too honest. You can save yourself three yuan if you tell me that the older one is
six. 你太善良，你可以节省三元如果你告诉我较大的是六岁. 可知指的是较大的孩子李华.
故选C.
答案：C
49. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Mr. Li wanted to save three yuan.
B. We should set a good example for our children.
C. The man at the ticket office wanted Mr. Li to pay 9 yuan.
解析：细节判断题。 根据最后一段句子but the kids know the difference. "但孩子们知道其中
的差别. 和When ethics（道德规范）are more important than ever before，make sure you set a
good example（榜样）for everyone you work and live with. 当道德比以往任何时候都重要时，
确保你树立了一个好榜样对你的工作和生活中的每一个人. 可知我们应该为我们的孩子树
立一个好榜样. 故选B.
答案：B
50. What's the best title（标题） of this passage？A. Playing Tennis Is Interesting
B. A Father and His Two Sons
C. What You Are Is as Important as What You Do.
解析：主旨归纳题。 根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子When ethics（道德规范）are more
important than ever before，make sure you set a good example（榜样）for everyone you work and
live with. 当道德比以往任何时候都重要时，确保你树立了一个好榜样对你的工作和生活中
的每一个人. 可知你是谁和你做什么一样重要，故选C.
答案：C
51. （10分）
Do you like traveling？Here is some advice.
●Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
●Traveling on trains or buses can be boring，so take a good book to read.
●If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to wear sunblocks（防晒霜）and sunglasses.
●Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
●Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places，like a train station. There are often
thieves there.
●Most countries have lower prices for students，so if you have one，take your student card with
you and save money.
●If you travel abroad，remember to take your passport，Whatever you do，don't lose it!
51. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer，you should take _______with you.
A. some fruit and drinks
B. warm clothes and sports shoes
C. sunglasses and sunblocks
解析：细节理解题。 根据第四行句子If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to bring your
sun﹣block（防晒霜） and sunglasses. 如果我们去一个阳光明媚的地方，我们要记得带着防
晒霜和太阳镜. 可知如果你在夏天去海南岛旅游，你应该带着防晒霜和太阳镜. 故选C.
答案：C
52. According to the passage，_______ is a good way to keep away from boredom（单调）.
A. reading a good book
B. taking a camera
C. listening to music
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三行句子Traveling on trains and buses can be boring，so take a good
book to read. 坐火车或汽车去旅行可能会比较无聊，因此我们可以带一本好书来读. 可知读
一本好书是个好方法. 故选A.
答案：A
53. You must always_______ because there are often thieves at some busy places.
A. put your things down
B. look after your things well
C. take few things with you
解析：细节理解题。 根据第六行句子Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy
place，like a train station. There are many thieves there!如果我们去人多的地方，我们要小心看好自己的东西，因为可能会有小偷. 可知你必须看好你的东西. 故选B.
答案：B
54. If a student shows_______ to the shop assistant，he can buy some presents at lower prices
while traveling.
A. his things
B. his passport
C. his student card
解析：细节理解题。 根据倒数第二行句子Most countries have lower prices for students，so if
you are a student，take your student card with you. 对于学生很多国家都有比较低的价格，因
此外出时要带着学生证. 可知出示学生证. 故选C.
答案：C
55. The underlined word"capture"in this passage means_______.
A. 感受
B. 拍摄
C. 控制.
解析：词义猜测题。 根据上下文 Always take a camera with you to capture those special
moments. 总是带着照相机去记录旅途中特殊的时刻. 可知结合选项，由本句中的camera照
相机我们可以猜到，capture应该是拍摄的意思. 故选B.
答案：B
B）回答问题（共5 小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
56. （10分）
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When
the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side. At night，you can see the
stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them.
When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very
small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far
away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the
earth than other stars，so it looks bigger.
56. Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time？
解析：细节理解题，根据But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time但是它一次
只能照在地球的一面上，故答案为On only one side of the earth.
答案：On only one side of the earth.
57. Are the stars in the sky all day？
解析：细节理解题，根据The stars are in the sky all day星星一整天都在天空，故答案为Yes，
they are.
答案：Yes，they are.
58. When are the stars bright enough to see？
解析：细节理解题，根据When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to
see. 当夜晚降临，没有太阳光亮了，星星就足够光亮到可以看到，故答案为At night.答案：At night.
59. How do big things look when they are far away？
解析：细节理解题，根据Big things look much smaller when they are far away. 大的物体离得
远，看起来就会小多了，故答案为Much smaller.
答案：Much smaller.
60. Why does the sun look bigger than other stars？
解析：细节理解题，根据The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger. 太阳
离地球比其他星星近，所以它看起来比较大，故答案为Because it is closer to the earth than
other stars.
答案：Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.
四、IV. 写作技能（三个部分，共1小题和一篇作文，计35分）A）摘录要点（共1小题，
计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
61. （10分）
Paper Cutting and Sky Lanterns
Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. Paper cutting is difficult to do. The
paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers，
animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，
doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and a happy new year.
Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in
trouble. Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. When the lanterns are lit，
they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright
symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper Cutting and Sky Lanterns
History of paper cutting Over（ 61） 1，500 years
The most common pictures flowers，（62） animals and things about Chinese history
Purpose of sending out ●to （64） ask for help when in trouble
（63） sky lanterns ●used at festivals and other celebrations today
Common symbols （65） good wishes and happiness
解析：
61.阅读填空. 根据Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years剪纸艺术已经有1500
多年的历史了，故答案为1，500 years.
62.阅读填空. 根据The most common pictures are flowers，animals and things about Chinese
history最寻常的图画是花、动物和关于历史的东西，故答案为animals.
63.阅读填空. 根据Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. 现在孔明灯
被用于节日或其他庆祝，故答案为sky lanterns.
64.阅读填空. 根据，He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble他把这些灯笼发送出去是
为了寻求帮助，由此可知答案为ask for help.
65.阅读填空. 根据They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它们被当做
幸福和好运的光明标志，故答案为good wishes.
B）完成对话（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。66. （10分）A：Hi!Excuse me.
B：Yes. What can I do for you？
A：I'd like to go to Yiyang Museum. （66） Where is it？ ？
B：It's on Kangfu Road.
A：Oh，（67） How far is it？ ？
B：It's about 4 kilometers away. You'd better take the bus there.
A：（68） Which bus can I take？ ？
B：You can take No.8 bus.
A：（69） How long will it take me to get there？ ？
B：It will take you about 15 minutes.
A：Well，is the museum on the right？
B：（70） No，it isn't. . It's on the left. It's between the post office and the bank.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：You're welcome.
解析：
66.情景问答题：根据前文I'd like to go to Yiyang Museum，后文It's on Kangfu Road，推测问
的是阳博物馆在哪里？由于上文出现过Yiyang Museum，用it代替，故用疑问词where加一
般疑问句，即where is it？
67.情景问答题：根据下文It's about 4 kilometers away，推测问的是去阳博物馆有多远，故用
how far加一般疑问句，即How far is it？
68.情景问答题：根据上文You'd better take the bus there，下文You can take No.8bus，推测问
的是我应该乘坐哪辆公交车，用疑问词which bus，加一般疑问句，即Which bus can I take？
69.情景问答题：根据下文It will take you about 15minutes，推测问的是到达那里需要多长时
间，用疑问词how long，加一般疑问句，即How long will it take me to get there？
70.情景问答题：根据上文Well，is the museum on the right？下文It's on the left，即不在左边，
故用否定回答No，it isn't
C）作文（计15分）
71. （15分）暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳. 为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班
将举行以"珍爱生命，预防溺水"为主题的班会. 请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游
泳的建议. 建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，
不要下水救人…
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑.
2. 内容可适当发挥.
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.
4. 词数：70词左右.
参考词汇：alone without permission（未经许可） allow
ask for help cherish（珍爱）
Going Swimming Safely
解析：Summer vacation is coming. Many students like going swimming in rivers and lakes. But
how to swim safely？Here is my advice. （开篇点题）
If we can't swim，we mustn't get into the water to save a person. 【高分句型一】
Sometimes it is dangerous for students to swim. （我的建议）We live only once，so it is important for us to cherish life. 【高分句型二】（升华主题）
答案：
Summer vacation is coming. Many students like going swimming in rivers and lakes. But
how to swim safely？Here is my advice.
Don't swim in strange rivers and lakes. We shouldn't go swimming alone. We can't swim with
other students without permission. We are not allowed to swim without a parent. If we can't swim，
we mustn't get into the water to save a person. Sometimes it is dangerous for students to swim.
We live only once，so it is important for us to cherish life.
