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湖南省永州市 2017 年中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时,先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1～15
小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节 对话理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后
有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
1. How’s the weather in Beijing?
听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
2. Which animal does Peter like best?
听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
3. What is Tom’s telephone number?
听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
4. What does John do on weekends?
听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
5. How did Jack’s father feel?听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. Which festival are they talking about?
A. Children’s Day. B. Teacher’s Day. C. Mother’s Day.
7. What are they going to do?
A. Buy some flowers. B. Make some cards. C. Sing a song.
听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。
8. What did Robert do last week?
A. Studied in the countryside. B. Watched TV.
C. Visited his uncle.
9. With whom did Robert pick strawberries？
A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His sister.
听第八段材料，回答第10～12小题。
10. What does the man want to order?
A. Chicken and hamburgers. B. Fish and dumplings.
C. Fish and beef.
11. How much are these foods?
A. ￥100. B. ￥112. C. ￥120.
12. Where does the man live?
A. At 15 North Street. B. At South Street.
C. At 5 Renming Road.
听第九段材料，回答第13～15小题。
13. What does Lucy think of visiting the Science Museum?
A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Exciting.
14. How many times is Kung Fu Panda 8 on show a day?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
15. How will they get to the cinema?
A. Take a bus. B. Ride a bike. C. Walk.
第二节 笔录要点（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将第16～20小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，
并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
The information of the 16
●Floor 1: magazines and newspapers
Floors ●Floor 2: books on all kinds of
17
●Floor 3: 18
Open Time ●on weekdays: 8:00 a.m.~7:00 p.m.
●on weekends: 19 ~6:00 p.m.
Rule You can borrow four books at most at a time and keep them for 20.
听力解析略
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Do you have lunch at school on weekdays, Scott? （ C ）
A. a B. the C. /
【分析】Scott，上学日你在学校吃午饭吗？
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是 Scott，上学日你在学校吃午饭吗？考查短语
have lunch，中间不需要任何冠词，
故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题
的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
22. —Why do many people buy things online on Nov. 11th?
—Because there are so many sales, and the prices are . （ A ）
A. much lower B. more cheap C. more expensive
【分析】--为什么人们在双十一的时候在网上买很多东西？
--因为有很多打折的货物，价格会更低一些．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是the price，意思是"价格"所以只能高低来说明价格，结
合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"因为有很多打折的货物，价格会更低一
些．"
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
23. Mount Yangming is fantastic. you ever it? （ A ）
A. Have; visited B. Was; visiting C. Do; visit
【分析】阳明山很著名．你曾经参观过吗？
【解答】根据时间状语ever 结合句意"阳明山很著名．你曾经参观过吗？"判断设空处
用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断
句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
24. It is said that BRT（快速公交系统） in Yongzhou soon. （ B ）
A. was used B. will be used C. is used
【分析】据说快速公交系统很快就会在永州使用了．
【解答】首先根据题干推测句意是"据说快速公交系统很快就会在永州使用了．"表述的
是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语BRT 是动作 use的承受者，
所以用被动语态， 一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．
在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察
主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．
25. —Must we finish the homework now?— Our teacher doesn’t ask us to. （ C ）
A. Yes, we must B. No, we mustn’t C. No, we needn’t
【分析】--我们现在必须完成作业吗？--不，没必要．我们老师没有这样要求．
【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，结合语境推断句意是"--我们现在必须完成
作业吗？--不，没必要．我们老师没有这样要求．"， 以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定
回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to ，表示"没必要"．
故选：C．
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯
用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话
的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
26. Tony, come on, we’ll miss the World Cup. （ C ）
A. so B. and C. or
【分析】托尼，快点，否则我们将错过世界杯．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是托尼，快点，否则我们将错过世界杯．A因此，
B和，C否则，
故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题
的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
27. David, make trouble at school. （ B ）
A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
【分析】戴维，不要在学校惹麻烦．
【解答】考查祈使句．A不能．B不．C不，第三人称单数．句意"戴维，不要在学校惹麻
烦．"．原句是祈使句，否定形式通常在前面加don't．
故选：B．
【点评】考查祈使句．表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，否定形
式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等．要结合语境完成练习．
28. Could you tell me by Wechat? （ B ）
A. what can we do B. what we can do C. what do we do
【分析】你能告诉我我们能通过微信做什么吗？
【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C是疑问语序．
故选：B．
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是： 排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合
适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
29. Frank will fall behind in studies he works hard from now on. （ A ）
A. unless B. because C. if
【分析】Frank将会在学习上落后于他人，除非从现在起努力学习．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是 Frank将会在学习上落后于他人，除非从现在
起努力学习．A除非，B因为，C如果．
故选：A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题
的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader is very popular now? （ A ）
A. which B. who C. where
【分析】--你听说过现在非常著名的那个节目--《朗读者》了吗？
【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"你听说过现在非常著名的那个节目--《朗读者》了
吗？"，分析句子结构，本句中的"is very popular now"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先
行词为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者
which．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在
从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．
第二节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂) or hell(地狱). When he was
halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge 31 . The owner came out and asked the man to stay and
live in the palace.
The man said, “I have been working hard my whole life. And now I just want to eat and sleep
32 doing any work.”
The owner of the palace said, “If 33 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There
are many delicious 34 in my palace. And I promise that nothing needs to be done by you.”
“That is great! This must be heaven!” said the man. And he stayed in the palace.
35 , the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping. But gradually, he felt a bit
lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very
36 . Now I’m losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a 37 ?”
The owner replied, “Sorry, there are no jobs here at all.”
After another few months, the man could not 38 it any more and went to the owner again.
“I really can’t stand this kind of life any more,” he said. “If you do not offer me a job, I would 39
to go to hell rather than live here.”
The owner smiled. “ 40 do you think we are now?” he said. “Heaven? We are actually in
hell!”
31. （ C ）A. garden B. museum C. palace
32. （ B ）A. by B. without C. for
33. （ A ） A. so B. not C. any
34. （ B ）A. beds B. foods C. drinks
35. （ C ）A. In the end B. At the same timeC. At first
36. （ C ）A. pleasant B. comfortable C. boring
37. （ A ） A. job B. wife C. toy38.（ A ）A. stand B. mind C. hate
39.（ B ） A. have B. prefer C. plan
40. （ A ） A. Where B. What C. How
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述有一个人死后，遇见一座宫殿．宫殿的主人请求他留下来
居住．并说没有任何事情需要做．开始这个人感到非常快乐．渐渐地，他觉得难以忍受
这样的生活，向宫殿的主人说，如果你不给我工作，我宁愿去下地狱，宫殿的主人告诉
他这里本来就是地狱啊！
【解答】31题答案：C 考查名词辨析．A花园；B博物馆；C王宫；根据下文live in the
palace．可知是王宫，故答案是C．
32题答案：B 考查介词辨析．A由；B没有；C为…根据 I just want to eat and sleep
（32）doing any work 只想吃和睡不工作，故答案是B．
33题答案：A 考查连词辨析．A所以； B不；C一些；根据后面there is nowhere else
better than here for you 再没有比这更好的了，前面应该是if so假如这样的话，故答
案是A．
34题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A床；B食物；C饮料；根据delicious，结合上文只想吃，
应该是美味的食物，故答案是B．
35题答案：C 考查短语辨析．A最后；B同时；C首先；根据后面the man felt very
happy with a life of eating and sleeping 那人过着吃和睡的生活，感到很幸福，结合下
面可知是刚开始，故答案是C．
36题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A令人愉快的；B舒服的；C无聊的；根据后面 Now
I'm losing interest in this kind of life．现在我对这种生活失去兴趣了，可知前面很无
聊，故答案是C．
37题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A工作；B妻子；C玩具；根据前面 Now I'm losing
interest in this kind of life．现在我对这种生活失去兴趣了，只吃不工作，可知这里是
想找份工作，故答案是A．
38题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A忍受；B介意；C讨厌；根据后面"I really can't stand
this kind of life any more 我真的再也无法忍受这种生活了，可知是忍受不了了，故答
案是A．
39题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A有；B喜欢；C计划；根据后面可知是固定短语prefer A
to B 在A和B中更喜欢A，故答案是B．
40题答案：A 考查连词辨析．A哪里；B什么；C怎样；根据后面 "Heaven？ We are
actually in hell!"天堂？我们真的在地狱里！"可知前面是你以为我们在哪？故答案是
A．
【点评】对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅
读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．
所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与
阅读的习惯．第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每
题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
41. The K is . （ B ）
A. a TV program
B. a singing app
C. an amusement magazine
42. We can’t use the K to . （ C ）
A. score our singing
B. compete with others
C. record our sports scores
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了全民K歌这个app的主要功能．
【解答】41．B．细节理解题．根据"The K is a singing app．"这个K是一个唱歌的app．
故选B．
42．C．细节理解题．根据"score your singing"以及"complete with others"没有介绍可
以录我们的运动成绩．
故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相
关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
(B)
Festivals Time Activities
April Fool’s Day April 1st ◆play a joke or fool someone
◆trick or treat
Halloween October 31st ◆dress up as ghosts or
cartoon charactersThanksgiving on the fourth Thursday ◆eat turkey
in November ◆give thanks to life and food
on a Sunday between
March 22nd and April ◆hide and find eggs
Easter 25th
◆dress up Santa Claus
Christmas Day December 25th ◆decorate Christmas trees
◆give out gifts
43. How many festivals are there in April? （ A ）
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
44. On , you’ll probably be played trick on. （ C）
A. Easter B. Halloween C. April Fool’s day
45. Which of the followings is NOT true according to the chart? （ C ）
A. A child can play trick or treat on Halloween.
B. Your parents can dress up as Santa Claus at Christmas.
C. Thanksgiving Day is on the third Thursday in November.
【分析】文章大意
文章主要讲述的是几个节日，分别是愚人节，万圣节，感恩节，复活节和圣诞节．
【解答】43．A，细节理解题，文中提到了两个4月的节日，一个是April Fool's Day愚
人节，另外一个是Easter复活节，选择A．
44．C，细节理解题，play a joke or fool someone在愚人节当天，你可以戏弄别人，选
择C．
45．C，细节理解题，on the fourth Thursday in November感恩节是11月的第4个星
期四，选择C．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章
关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
(C)
The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let’s share it!
In the new term, I’d like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and
writing. I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something
Cui Anqi, 14, I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or
Guangdong even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each
day. This will push me to observe (观察)my life carefully and think a lot.
My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the
fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal
Chen Huan, Schools of Music (英国皇家音乐学院), known as ABRSM. My parents
12,Beijing have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them
down. I guess that I’ll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck!
Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades,
especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to a Lang
Xu Feiyang, 13, Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, IZhejiang hope I can become more mature (成熟的). I want to understand and help
others more.
46. Where do the three teenagers come from? （ B ）
A. America. B. China. C. Australia.
47. Who will try to read and write more? （ A ）
A. Cui Anqi. B. Chen Huan. C. Xu Feiyang.
48. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common? （ B ）
A. They will go to Lang Lang’s concert.
B. They like music.
C. Their parents help them study English.
49. Which of the following is TRUE？（ B ）
A. Cui Anqi will write more than a million words in a month.
B. Chen Huan’s parents encourage him to take the fourth grade piano exam.
C. Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger.
50. We can probably read the passage . （ A ）
A. in a newspaper B. in an advertisement
C. in a science book
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍新学期快到了，你的决心是什
么？崔安琪、陈欢、徐飞媛三个学生一起分享了他们的决心．
【解答】46．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第一列Guangdong广东、Beijing北京、
Zhejiang浙江．可知．都来自中国．选B．
47．答案：A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Cui Anqi崔安琪．I love reading and
writing我喜欢阅读和写作．可知，是崔安琪．选A．
48．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行I would like to successfully pass the
fourth grade piano exam 我想顺利通过第四级钢琴考试．及表格第三行I love music
and it makes me happy and relaxed 我喜欢音乐，它让我感到快乐和放松．可知，陈欢
和徐飞扬都喜欢音乐．选B．
49．答案：B．推理判断题．根据表格第二行I would like to successfully pass the
fourth grade piano exam 我想顺利通过第四级钢琴考试． My parents have been
talking about it since last year and I don't want to let them down 我的父母从去年开
始就一直在谈论这个问题，我不想让他们失望．可知，B选项"陈欢的父母鼓励他参加
第四级钢琴考试"正确．选B．
50．答案：A．文章来源题．A报纸．B广告．C科学书．根据第一句The new term is
coming soon． What is your resolution？ Let's share it!新学期快到了，你的决心是
什么？让我们一起分享吧！可知，应该来源于报纸．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整
体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
(D)
On Dec. 28, a small satellite (卫星) was launched (发射) into space from Taiyuan, Shanxi. It
was big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed the satellite.With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite (12 cm long, 11 cm
wide and 27 cm tall). This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in
China.
This August, the school worked with the China Center for Aerospace Science and
Technology Ingternational Communications (CCASTIC 中国航天科技国际交流中心) and
started the satellite program. It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of
satellites.
After several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. Their main achievement
was the design of the satellite’s functions (功能) in space. “We worked together and came up with
more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments, we settled on four,” Zhu Xun, 16, told Beijing
Evening News.
Indeed, they have to consider the weight of the satellite. The satellite will stay in space more
than 180 days. Its functions include taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending
information to Earth. The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog, typhoons (台
风) and another weather conditions.
The students were divided into five groups. The group members worked closely to make
satellite models. “Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space, we are so
excited and try to do experiments,” said Shen Shulang, 17. They also visited the Chinese Academy
of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration (灵感).
51. designed the small satellite. （ A ）
A. Students from Beijing Bayi School
B. Some space scientists
C. Some space experts
52. The satellite can NOT . （ C ）
A. take pictures of Earth B. send information
C. predict the weather
53. The underlined words “settled on” means in Chinese. （ B ）
A. 计算 B. 确定 C. 总计
54. helped the students build the small satellite. （ C ）
A. The school B. Space scientists C. CCASTIC
55. What’s the main idea of this passage? （ A ）
A. The first student-designed satellite was launched into space.
B. Space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.
C. Students visited some science organizations to get inspiration.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在12月28号，从山西太原发射了一颗小卫星，这颗小卫星是
由北京八一学校的学生设计的，这个项目是在CCASTIC 中国航天科技国际交流中心
的专家帮助下完成的．
【解答】51．A．细节理解题．根据" It was big news for students at Beijing Bayi
School． After all， they designed the satellite．"这个消息对北京八一学校来说是一
个重大的信息，毕竟，这是由他们设计的．
故选A．
52．C．细节理解题．根据"Its functions include taking pictures of Earth， radiocommunication and sending information to Earth．"它的功能是拍摄地球照片，用无
线电发送讯息到地球，不能预测天气．
故选C．
53．B．根据 "We worked together and came up with more than 10ideas． But after
tests and experiments， we settled on four，" 我们在一起工作，凑集了10多种想法，
在测试后，我确定了四种．因此可知settled on 的意思是"确定"．
故选B．
54．C．细节理解题．根据" the school worked with the China Center for Aerospace
Science and Technology Ingternational Communications （CCASTIC 中国航天科技
国际交流中心） and started the satellite program． "这个学校和CCASTIC 中国航天
科技国际交流中心一起合作，开办了这个项目．
故选C．
55．A．主旨大意题．根据" This is the first satellite designed and built by middle
school students in China．"本文主要介绍了从山西太原发射了一颗小卫星，这颗小卫
星是由北京八一学校的学生设计的．
故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相
关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
第二节 摘录要点（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容
填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横
线上。
Do you dream of the day when you can drive a car? In the United States, teenagers can get
their driver’s license when they are only 16 years old.
Getting a driver’s license takes a lot of time and energy, but it’s worth it because it means
having a lot more freedom. I’m from the state of Iowa (爱荷华州) that doesn’t have a lot of public
transportation. So until I turned 16 , my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere.
There were several steps before I got that special plastic card. In Iowa, everyone can get their
learner’s permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the
seat next to you.
The next step was getting my school permit at the age of 15. In the state of Iowa, if you live
more than a mile (1.6km) away from school, you can get a school permit. But you can only drive
to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive
my mom’s car to school. But if you were caught going outside that route （路线）, you would get
into big trouble.
Finally, after taking (and passing) a three-month driver’s education course and the final test, I
was able to get my driver’s license. I could almost taste the freedom already, and it did in fact
make life quite a bit easier.
How teenagers get 56 in Iowa, the USA
Age Names Conditions
14 58 You’re allowed to drive with one parent sitting by.You’re allowed to drive from home to school or
57 to get 15 back home if you live 59 away.
a driver’s School permit
license You have to take a three-month education
course
16 driver’s license You have to take and pass 60
【分析】本篇文章讲述了美国未成年人学驾照的事情，奖励得到驾照的好处，所需要的
步骤，以及在什么情况下允许开车．最后得到驾照，它意味着自由，有时候会让生活变
得更方便．
【解答】56 their driver's license，根据文段中
In the United States， teenagers can get their driver's license when they are only 16
years old在美国，青少年16岁时可以得到他们的驾驶执照，可知答案为their driver's
license．
57 several steps，根据文段中There were several steps before I got that special
plastic card在我拿到那张特别的塑料卡片（驾照）之前，有好几个步骤，可知答案为
several steps．
58 learner's permit ，根据文段中
everyone can get their learner's permit at the age of 14， which means you can only
drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you．每个人都可以在14岁时拿到他
们的学习许可证，意味着只有你父母在副驾驶时，你才能开车，故答案为learner's
permit．
59 more than a mile （1.6km），根据文段中
In the state of Iowa， if you live more than a mile（ 1.6km） away from school， yo
u can get a school permit． But you can only drive to school and back home．在爱荷
华，如果你住处离学校超过一英里（1.6公里）远，你可以得到学校的许可证，但你只能
开车去学校和回家，故答案为 more than a mile （1.6km）．
60 the final test，根据文段中after taking （and passing） a three-
month driver's education course and the final test， I was able to get my driver's lic
ense经过三个月的驾驶教育课程和期末考试，我终于拿到了驾驶执照，可知答案为the
final test．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题
的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横
线上。
It was a sunny summer day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the
door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me,
because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.
I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my
mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of ourcommunity. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw
something shining on the window of the security hut (保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I
was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.
“Is that yours, kid?” the old guard asked.
“Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know,
someone picked it up last night.”
To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but
it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can
pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.
61. How many keys did the writer have?
62. Were the writer’s parents at home or away from home?
63. Whom did the writer stay with for the night?
64. Did the old guard know who picked up the key?
65. What lesson does the passage give us?
【解答】61． One key．细节理解题．根据第一段句子 because I only had one key and
my parents were gone for several days．因为我只有一把钥匙，而我的父母已经走了好
几天了．可知只有一把钥匙．故答案为One key．
62．They were away from home．细节理解题．根据第一段句子 because I only had
one key and my parents were gone for several days．因为我只有一把钥匙，而我的父
母已经走了好几天了．可知出门在外．故答案为They were away from home．
63．Aunt．细节理解题．根据第二段句子 she told me to go to my aunt's home． My
aunt lives in another building of our community． I was sad， but I had no choice．
她叫我去我姑姑家．我姑姑住在我们社区的另一栋楼里．我很伤心，但我别无选择．可
知是作者的姑姑．故答案为Aunt．
64．No，he didn't．细节理解题．根据第四段句子 I lost it yesterday． Who sent
this？" I replied． The old man said， "I don't know， someone picked it up last
night．"我昨天丢了．谁送的？"我回答说．老人说："我不知道，昨晚有人捡到了它．可
知门卫老人不知道．故答案为No，he didn't．
65．By following his or her steps to help others．主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其
最后一段句子To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not
something special， but it meant so much to me． I cannot express my thanks to the
person who found my key． But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his
or her steps to help others．从地上捡起一把钥匙，把它送到保安室不是什么特别的事，
但对我来说意义重大．我无法对找到我钥匙的人表示感谢．但我可以通过他或她的帮助来传递他或她的善意．可知告诉我们跟随他或她的脚步去帮助别人．故答案为By
following his or her steps to help others．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个
击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再
回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线
部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is
sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends allow us to taste our success and comfort us in our
challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. 66.I’ve always
looked at friends as family members. As a famous writer once said, “67. 一位朋友就是一份礼物
which you give yourself.”
To be a good friend, 68. it is important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first
rather than making conclusions（结论）quickly.
Sometimes it’s useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them realize whether
their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience is also an important part of being a good friend. 69. 你知道这条古老的黄金规则 ，
“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a
difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement and
confidence are the best gifts that can change a person’s life.
70. We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence on our
life. As someone told me, “The attitudes of your friends are like the button（按钮）on a lift. They
will either take you up or down.”
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
【分析】我记得我长大的时候，妈妈总是说，"做任何事的一半乐趣就是和别人分享"．这
是真的，朋友让我们尝到成功的滋味，在挑战时刻安慰我们．他们提供了一面镜子，让
我们更多地了解自己．我一直视朋友为家庭成员，正如一位著名作家曾经说过的那样．
朋友是你送给自己的礼物．
【解答】66． 我一直视朋友为家庭成员，正如一位著名作家曾经说过的那样．考查英译
汉：主句是一个现在完成时，look at sb． as sb． 将某人视为…，family members 家庭
成员，as…said正如…所说，a famous writer 一位著名的作家，once曾经，故答案是我
一直视朋友为家庭成员，正如一位著名作家曾经说过的那样．
67． A friend is a gift．考查汉译英：根据语境得知这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现
在时，主语是A friend，故谓语动词用is，一个礼物a gift，故答案是A friend is a gift．
68． 做一个好的倾听者是很重要的．考查英译汉：此题考查固定句式it is adj． to do，
it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，important重要的，to be a good listener 成为一个好的倾听者，故答案是做一个好的倾听者是很重要的．
69． You know this old gold rule．考查汉译英：根据语境得知时态是一般现在时，主
语是You，谓语动词是know，宾语是this old gold rule，故答案是You know this old
gold rule．
70． 我们应该谨慎地选择朋友，因为他们可以对我们的生活产生巨大的影响．考查英
译汉：分析句子，时态是一般现在时，由because引导的原因状语从句，主句是We
should choose our friends carefully 我们应该谨慎地选择朋友，have a huge influence
on对…产生巨大影响，故答案是我们应该谨慎地选择朋友，因为他们可以对我们的生
活产生巨大的影响．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则
和表达习惯，准确翻译．
第二节 完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下
文补全对话内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Mom: Morning, early bird.
Son: 71 , Mom.
Mom: 72 ?
Son: I’m online talking to my friends.
Mom: 73 ?
Son: Of course, I know them. They’re all my schoolmates.
Mom: That’s OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone
number and other private things like that.
Son: 74 ？
Mom: If not, you’ll probably get into trouble.
Son: 75 . I’ll be careful, I promise.
【分析】Mom：上午好，孩子．
Son：上午好！妈妈．
Mom：你正在干什么？
Son：我正在上网和我的朋友聊天．
Mom：你认识他们吗？
Son：当然啦，我认识他们，他们都是我的同学．
Son：好吧，在网上交朋友一定要谨慎，千万不要告诉陌生人我们的地址，电话号码还
有类似的其他个人信息．
Mom：如果不这么做会发生什么呢？
Son：如果不这样，你将会陷入麻烦之中．
Mom：我明白啦！我发誓，我一定会小心．
【解答】答案：
71．Morning；根据上一句Morning上午好，可 知这一句也应该是打招呼的用语，
Morning上午好．故答案是Morning．
72．What are you doing？根据答语 I'm online talking to my friends．我正在网上和我的朋友聊天．可知道妈妈应该是问儿子你正在干什么？故答案What are you
doing？
73．Do you know them？根据答语 Of course， I know them．当然了，我认识他们．
可知道妈妈问你认识他们吗？故答案是Do you know them？
74．What will happen if not．根据答语 If not， you'll probably get into trouble．如
果不这样做，你将会陷入麻烦之中，可知道儿子问的是 如果不这样做，将会发生什么
呢？故答案是What will happen if not？
75．I see．根据答语 I'll be careful， I promise．我发誓，我一定会小心，可知道儿子
明白了妈妈说的话，因此是答案I see．
【点评】此题考查补全对话，在理解文章语境和意思的基础之上，根据前后文，仔细推
测，仔细斟酌，便可以得出正确答案．
第三节 书面表达（共1个大题，满分10分）
“百善孝为先”，尊敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。但是，在当今社会，还存在一些不孝
敬父母的现象。作为中学生，我们应该怎样孝敬父母？请根据下列提示词，并结合自身实际，
以Show Filial Piety for Our Parents为题，写一篇关于孝敬父母的英语倡议书。
生词： Filial piety孝心
提示词： duty, happy, understand, be thankful for, behave rudely, stay with, communicate,
housework, look after, save money, study…
要求：1. 词数：80词左右，可适当发挥。
2. 短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确。
4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Show Filial Piety for Our Parents
Dear fellow students,
As we know, parents are the most important people in our lives.
Action, boys and girls! Be our parents’ good babies!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to make my parents unhappy and now I feel ashamed about it．我曾经让我的
父母不高兴，现在我感到羞愧．
used to do sth 过去常常做某事；feel ashamed about 对…感到羞愧．
【高分句型二】
I will try my best to study hard so that I can enter the key high school in our city．
我将尽我所能努力学习，这样我就能进入我们城市的重点高中了．
try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事；so that引导目的状语从句．
【解答】Show Filial Piety for Our Parents
Dear fellow students，As we know， parents are the most important people in our
lives． Respecting for parents is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation．However， in today's society， there are also some phenomena that do not respect
parents． （现象）As middle school students， how should were spect our
parents？
I used to make my parents unhappy and now I feel ashamed about it．（我的过去）
【高分句型一】I think I should learn to be a good boy．I will help do some
housework and take good care of mymum and dad when they are ill．I will try my
best to study hard so that I can enter the key high school in our city．【高分句型二】I
hope I can become a filial youth．（打算） I also hope every student to be
a filial youth．
Action， boys and girls! Be our parents' good babies!Action， boys and girls! Be
our parents' good babies!
【点评】够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和
句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
