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福建省2017年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(略) Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.Jack is such friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A.a B.an C.the 22.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum May, 2017. A.on B.in C.by 23.—Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit(金砖峰会) this September. —Great!I am so proud of . A.she B.her C.hers 24.—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. —She works hard at it, you know. A.neverB.seldom C.always 25.The scientist has failed in the test many times, he never gives up. A.but B.so C.or 26.—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country. A.comes B.came C.has come 27.TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people. A.is popular with B.is satisfied with C.is strict with 28.—Mum, may I go swimming now? —Yes, dear, but remember that you go with your dad. A.may B.can C.must 29.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That􀆳s true. It􀆳s an important part of Chinese . A.culture B.invention C.custom 30.— has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies! A.How soon B.How long C.How often 31.Eleven Chinese films during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month. A.showed B.are shown C.were shown 32.The students were singing happily I passed the school hall. A.when B.unlessC.though 33.—Don􀆳t the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You􀆳re right. Everyone should be a greener person. A.blow away B.put away C.throw away 34.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It􀆳s a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public. A.who B.that C.what 35.—Michael, could you tell me ? —I􀆳d like to join the dancing club. A.why you like the dancing clubB.which club you are going to join C.whether there are any clubs in your school Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar(沙洲)of the Brahmaputra River and has 36 it into a forest. One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking 37 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days􀆳 time 38 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 39 when he saw this.He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive(存活)in the sandbars. To water the trees was a difficult 40 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 41 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil(土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 42 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 43 there for a few months. Payeng is now in 44 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres(英亩)of forests and is 45 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 36.A.divided B.put C.turned 37.A.along B.through C.across 38.A.according to B.because of C.as for 39.A.lonely B.sad C.tired 40.A.task B.journey C.condition 41.A.wild B.tall C.young 42.A.way B.guide C.home 43.A.stay B.lie C.sit 44.A.her B.his C.its 45.A.invited B.served C.known Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A 46.The text is mainly about how to . A.be a careful driver B.buy MTR tickets C.be a good passenger D.keep safe at home 47.People who will get on the train should . A.wait in line B.open the door C.ask for help D.leave the seats 48.When you hear a “beep”sound, . A.close the door B.rush onto the train C.get off the train at once D.stop and wait for the next train49.Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text? 50.The text is probably a . A.reportB.noticeC.diary D.poem B I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn􀆳t afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos(保温瓶)had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn􀆳t let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏)for me. 51.The writer bought the car in order to . A.serve the public B.travel more easily C.take the trip alone D.save more money 52.Why did the writer camp in his car? A.He was short of money. B.It was his habit. C.He could have a better rest. D.It would be warmer. 53.The writer asked the woman for . A.a mapB.a thermos C.some hot water D.a light breakfast 54.How did the young man feel at last? A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Disappointed. D.Thankful. 55.What􀆳s the main idea of the text? A.Traveling alone is interesting. B.Sharing food is a pleasure. C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everybody. C No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道)into the king􀆳s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length(长度)of its string(线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau(气象局)used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented(试验)with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 56.Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A.To pull down the palace. B.To fight against the king. C.To search for the king􀆳s treasure. D.To find out the length of the kite string. 57.What does the underlined word“determine”in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A.测定 B.选择 C.了解 D.考察 58.One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is . A.to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B.to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C.to celebrate the beginning of a new year D.to hold kite festivals all over the country59.When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A.In 1752. B.In 1898. C.In 1903. D.In 1933. 60.What would be the best title for the text? A.The History of Kites B.The Experiments of Kites C.The Invention of a KiteD.The First Record of a Kite D On May 5, 2017, China􀆳s home-made passenger aircraft(飞机)C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai. C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. It􀆳s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world􀆳s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035. The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both“COMAC”and“China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means“forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers. The large passenger aircraft is praised as“the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation􀆳s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略)of the nation, COMAC bears the nation􀆳s dream and people􀆳s trust. China considers it as a national pride. 61.C919 is produced by . A.Boeing B.a Thai aircraft company C.Airbus D.a Chinese aircraft company 62.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft? A.It can carry 190 passengers at most. B.It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km. C.It costs less than half of a Boeing 737. D.It costs more than half of an Airbus A320. 63.Which picture shows COMAC􀆳s aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035? 64.The letter C in C919 stands for . A.“company” B.both“COMAC”and “China” C.“customer” D.both“cost”and“capacity” 65.The news report is written mainly to . A.introduce the design of C919 B.describe the first flight of C919 C.explain“the flower of modern industry” D.show China􀆳s achievements in aircraft industry 第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E Teenage life—better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)? You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn􀆳t powerful enough to play the latest games. 66 Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren􀆳t any computers or video games. And I didn􀆳t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 67 ” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 68 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 69 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can􀆳t imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it􀆳s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don􀆳t do enough exercise. 70 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don􀆳t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think?How is teenage life better these days? A.And it was too big for me. B.A typical family is smaller now. C.Or your friends􀆳 bikes are better than yours. D.So they aren􀆳t as healthy as they were in the past. E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。 71.别人祝你新年快乐,你可以这样应答: . 72.你想和同学一起回家,可以这样对他说: together. 73.你想借用同桌的尺子,可以这样问: Excuse me, ? 74.你想知道这只杯子的价格,可以这样问: ? 75.朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了,你可以这样对他说: . Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It􀆳s also 81 (call)the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as 82 /ˈʒːli/as the Warring States Period(475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 83 (high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two“nines”meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 84 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 85 (kind)of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 86 /helɵ/and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of 87 /fɔːl/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 88 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 89 plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from 90 (catch)an illness in winter. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91.你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示,用英语在QQ中给他留言,介绍并推荐你的家乡福建,词数80左右。 要求: 1.必须包含所有提示信息,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hi, John, I􀆳m glad to hear that you􀆳re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I􀆳d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies I􀆳m looking forward to meeting you! 福建省2017年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B B C A C A C A B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C A C B B C A B B A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C C A B C C A D D B 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 B A C D C B A C B A 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 D C C B D C A B E D Ⅱ.选择填空 21.A 句意:杰克是如此友好的一个男孩,他和他的同班同学相处得非常好。本题考查冠词的用法。本题为“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”结构,故排除C项。又因为friendly为辅音音素开头,故应用冠词a。故本题选择A。 22.B 句意:在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。本题考查介词的用法。在月份前面用介词in。故本题选择B。 23.B 句意:——今年九月份,我们的英语老师将为2017年的金砖峰会工作。——太好了!我真为她骄傲。本题考查人称代词的用法。介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式,故本题选择B。 24.C 句意:——琼在讲汉语方面已经取得了很大的进步。——你是知道的,她在这件事上总是很努力。本题考查频度副词。never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”;always意为“总是”,根据句意可知本题选择C。 25.A 句意:这名科学家已经在实验中失败了很多次,但他从没放弃。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意可知设空前后为转折关系。故本题选择A。 26.C 句意:——你知道彩色跑——一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止,它已经进入我们国家的许多城市了。本题考查动词的时态。so far意为“迄今为止,至今”,是现在完成时态的标志,故本题选择C。 27.A 句意:TFBOYS(组合)有很多的粉丝,它受到数以千计的年轻人的欢迎。本题考查形容词短语的辨析。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”;be satisfied with意为“对……满意”;be strict with意为“对……严格”。根据句意可知本题选择A。 28.C 句意:——妈妈,现在我可以去游泳吗?——可以,亲爱的。但记得你必须要和你爸爸一起去。本题考查情态动词。can意为“能,会,可以”;may意为“可以,可能”;must意为“必须,一定”。根据句意可知本题选择C。 29.A 句意:——现如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。——是的,它是中国文化的一个重要部分。本题考查名词辨析。culture意为“文化”;invention意为“发明”;custom意为“风俗”。根据题意可知本题选择A。 30.B 句意:——香港已经回归我们祖国多长时间了?——20年了,时光飞逝啊!本题考查特殊疑问词组。“for+一段时间”应用how long提问,故本题选择B。 31.C 句意:上个月在法国,有11部中国电影在第七届中国电影节期间被展出。本题考查时态和语态。由时间状语last month可知本空为一般过去时态,故排除B。再根据films与show之间是被动关系,可知本题选择C。 32.A 句意:当我经过学校大厅时,学生们正在高兴地唱歌。本题考查从属连词。when意为“当……时”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据句意可知本题选择A。 33.C 句意:——不要扔废纸。我们可以收集再利用。——你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更加环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“吹掉”;put away意为“放好,储存”;throw away意为“扔掉”。根据句意可知本题选择C。 34.B 句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然,它是一个很好的电视节目,它把朗读的习惯带回给大众。本题考查定语从句。先行词为TV programme,关系词在从句中作主语,故选择B。 35.B 句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗?——我想加入舞蹈俱乐部。本题考查情景交际。why you like the dancing club意为“你为什么喜欢舞蹈俱乐部”;which club you are going to join意为“你打算参加哪个俱乐部”;whether there are any clubs in your school意为“你们学校是否有一些俱乐部”。根据答语可知本题选择B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [语篇解读] Jadav Payeng从16岁开始,花费了38年的时间,将布拉马普特拉河边的沙洲变成了一片森林。 36.C divide...into意为“把……分成”;put...into...意为“把……放到……之中”;turn...into意为“把……变成……”。根据句意可知本空选C。 37.A along 意为“沿着,顺着”;through 意为“穿过,通过”;across意为“穿过”。根据本空后的the bank可知选A。 38.B 句意:因为高温和缺少树木,这些蛇在几天时间里就死了。according to意为“根据”;because of意为“因为”;as for意为“关于”。根据句意可知本题选B。 39.B 句意:当Payeng看到这种情况后,他感到非常难过。lonely意为“孤独的”;sad意为“伤心的,难过的”;tired意为“累的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。 40.A 句意:一个人给这些树浇水是一项困难的任务。task意为“任务”;journey意为“旅行”;condition意为“条件”。根据句意可知本题选择A。 41.C 句意:由于他的辛苦工作和巨大的努力,竹子的幼苗渐渐地长成了一片森林。wild意为“野生的”;tall意为“高的”;young意为“年幼的”。根据句意可知,刚种下的是竹子的幼苗。故本题选择C。 42.C 句意:现在沙洲是一片茂密的森林并成为上千种植物和动物的栖息地。way意为“路,方法”;guide意为“指导,向导”;home意为“生息地,栖息地”。根据句意可知本题选择C。 43.A stay意为“待,停留”;lie意为“躺”;sit意为“坐”。根据句意可知大象是在那里停留几个月,故选择A。 44.B 根据文中的he判断Payeng为男性,所以选择B。 45.C invite意为“邀请”;serve意为“服务”;know意为“知道”。固定搭配be known as意为“作为……而出名”,故本题选择C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇解读] 本文为乘坐香港地铁的安全守则,守则包括在车站候车和在列车上的注意事项。46.C 主旨大意题。本文为乘坐香港地铁的安全守则,两部分内容围绕着如何安全文明候车、乘车展开的,故本题应选择C。 47.A 细节理解题。由文中的“Line up on the platform and wait for the train.”可知选择A, wait in line意为“排队等候”。 48.D 细节理解题。由文中的When you hear a “beep” sound...Wait for another train.可知选择D。 49.D 细节理解题。第一幅图的内容为在地铁上跑,第二幅图的内容为在地铁上喝东西。由On the train中的“Do not eat or drink on the train.”和“Do not run on the train.”可知选项A和B不正确。第三幅图的内容为服务人员在打扫卫生,和题意不符,故 排除。第四幅图的内容为一个乘客在给老年人让座,根据文中的“Give up your seat to old men or women.”可知选择D。 50.B 推理判断题。report意为“报告,报道”;notice意为“布告,通知”;diary意为“日记”;poem意为“诗”。本文为乘坐香港地铁的安全守则,重点介绍的是如何安全文明候车、乘车,由此可推断本题选择B。 B [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,主要叙述了作者独自一人穿越英国旅行期间,在他面临困难时得到了一位女士无私的帮助,这让他十分感动,于是他决定将这份善行传递下去。后来他就帮助了一个因找不到车位而心烦意乱的年轻人,而作者也从年轻人感激 的眼神中收获了快乐。 51.B 细节理解题。由原文第一段中的“To reach places that were off the public transportation map...money.”可知作者买辆旧车是为了到达一些公共交通系统到不了的地方,如下文中提到的“country road”,这些地方不通公交车或火车,如果他不买辆车那 么他就只能步行了,故本题选择B。 52.A 细节理解题。由原文第一段中的“...I bought an old...the rest of the trip.”可知作者由于买车花掉了大部分的钱而住不起旅店了,故本题选择A,short of money意为“缺钱”。 53.C 细节理解题。由原文第二段中的“I asked her for some hot water.”可知选择C。 54.D 推断判断题。由原文最后一句话“His thankful smile was the hugest reward for me.”可知这个年轻人最后很感激我帮了他,故本题选择D。 55.C 主旨大意题。由本文最后一段中的“I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.”可知我被那位女士深深地感动后决定去传递这种善行,而在我帮了那个年轻人后他感激的微笑是对我最大的奖赏。由此可知本题选择C。 C [语篇解读] 你知道世界上第一个风筝是什么时候被制作出来的吗?你知道多年以来人们都用风筝做了哪些事情吗?本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。 56.B 细节理解题。由原文第一段中“Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king...the king􀆳s palace.”可知韩信挖隧道的目的是击败这个国王,故本题选择B,fight against意为“与……作斗争”。 57.A 词义猜测题。由上文的“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string.”可知韩信把风筝放过宫殿的城墙目的是确定风筝线的长度。用这种方法,他也就测定了隧道应该有多长,由此可知本题选择A。 58.C 细节理解题。由原文第二段中“Today in Japan...such as the beginning of a new year.”可知本题选择C。 59.B 细节理解题。由原文第三段中“From 1898 until 1933...to collect weather data.”可知美国气象局从1898年到1933年用箱形风筝收集天气数据,故本题选择B。 60.A 主旨大意题。由本文各段按时间顺序描述风筝在中国、日本、美国的出现、发展、作用等可知本文在讲述风筝的历史,故本题选择A。 D [语篇解读] 2017年5月5日,中国本土制造的飞机C919成功完成了首飞,这是我们中国的骄傲和自豪。本文重点介绍C919这架飞机的基本情况、C919这个名字的寓意以及它的优势。 61.D 细节理解题。由原文第二段第一句话“C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company.”可知本题选择D。 62.C 推理判断题。由原文第二段中“It􀆳s reported...less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320.”可知选择C。 63.C 细节理解题。由原文第二段中“COMAC aims to...by 2035.”可知这家公司的目标是到2035年占世界市场的五分之一,中国市场的三分之一。故本题选择C。 64.B 细节理解题。由原文第三段第二句The letter C stands for both“COMAC” and “China”.可知选择B。 65.D 主旨大意题。由原文最后一段内容可知本篇新闻报道的主要目的是展示中国在飞机制造业上取得的成就,故本题选择D。 第二节 E [语篇解读] 青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好呢?本文就此进行了阐述。 66.C 根据上文的You are complaining to your parents about something.可知本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的内容,故本题选择C。 67.A 设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。 68.B 由下文的So parents have got more money to spend on each child. 可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。 69.E 下文讲了40年前的生活和现在的变化,由此可知本题应选E。 70.D 由上文的Teenagers don􀆳t do enough exercise. 可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有足够多的锻炼,故本题应选D。 Ⅴ.情景交际 71.The same to you Happy New Year!应用The same to you.回答。 72.Let􀆳s go home together 想和别人一起回家,可以用祈使句Let􀆳s+do 的形式表示。 73. Excuse me , may I borrow your ruler 向别人借东西的固定句式Excuse me, may I borrow...? 74.How much is the cup 提问价钱应用特殊疑问词组how much。 75.I􀆳m sorry to hear that 朋友发生了不好的事,我们要说I􀆳m sorry to hear that.表示同情。 Ⅵ.看图写话 76.The (two) flowers smell sweet/nice. 考查感官系动词smell后接形容词的用法。主语是the (two) flowers,故smell 用原形。 77.The boy had noodles (for dinner) yesterday. 考查一般过去时态。 78.There are four books on the desk/table. 考查“There be+n.+介词短语”这一句型,意为“某地有某物”。 79.Jim􀆳s bag is smaller than Tom􀆳s. 考查形容词的比较级。 80.The man will go fishing if it doesn􀆳t rain. 考查if 引导的条件状语从句。含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,if 从句用一般现在时。 Ⅶ.短文填空 [语篇解读] 本文讲述的是重阳节这一中国传统节日,重点讲述了节日的由来、节日的传统习俗和节日的寓意。 81.called 它被称作重阳节。根据语义可知本句应为被动语态,应用过去分词called。 82.early 这个节日最早起源于战国时期。根据句意及音标可知填early。 83.highest 在0到9这几个数字中,9是最大的奇数。根据句意可知应填最高级highest。 84.for 因此它对于中国人来说,是一个向老年人表达爱和敬意的特殊节日。根据语义本空填for。 85.kinds 为了向老人表达敬意,他们举办多种活动,祝福老人健康长寿。kind为可数名词,意为“种类”,many kinds of...意为“许多种类的……”。 86.health 本空前为形容词good,所以本空应填名词health。 87.fall 这个节日在金秋时节来临。根据句意和所给音标可知应填fall。 88.and 在那天,人们通常喝菊花酒,吃重阳糕,并且登高。本句含有几个并列的动词短语,应用and 连接。 89.the 古时候人们认为这种植物能驱邪,防止他们冬天染上疾病。上文出现了a kind of plant,本空为第二次提到plant,重复出现应用the,故本空填the。 90.catching 前面有介词from,所以本空应用动名词形式。 Ⅷ.书面表达 91.[写作提示] 1.时态:一般现在时;2.要点:1)位置:中国东南部;2)省会:福州;3)人口:超过38 million;4)环境:从空气、大山等方面介绍;5)名胜古迹:武夷山,鼓浪屿;6)其他方面。 [参考范文] Hi , John , I􀆳m glad to hear that you􀆳re planning to travel around China during the summer vacation . I􀆳d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit . Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, it􀆳s known as Refreshing Fujian, which attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food. I􀆳m looking forward to meeting you!