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2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)(略) 二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A.an;a B.a;a C.the;/ D./;the 27.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up job when she became a mother. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 28.Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own. A.one B.first C.the one D.the first 29.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A.weight B.weights C.heightD.heights 30.It􀆳s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good. A.manyB.much C.more D.most 31.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school? — . We learn outdoors once or twice every month. A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn􀆳t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn􀆳t 32.We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants. A.softlyB.heavily C.noisily D.quietly 33.For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary. A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop 34.To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A.may B.should C.can D.might 35.It􀆳s very kind you to lend me yourreusable shopping bags. A.of B.for C.to D.with 36.If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time. A.look through B.look around C.look after D.look down upon 37.Johnson won􀆳t answer the phone if he the number. A.knew B.doesn􀆳t knowC.will know D.didn􀆳t know 38.Sue wasn􀆳t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer. A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing 39.“A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.although 40.Betty hard since last term. That􀆳s why her exam results are so good! A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was working 41.—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. — excellent actor he is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 42.The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided 43.—Do you know yesterday? —Yes. He went for the boat race. A.why didn􀆳t Peter go to school B.why doesn􀆳t Peter go to school C.why Peter didn􀆳t go to school D.why Peter doesn􀆳t go to school 44.According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A.whichB.whomC.whose D.who 45.—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? — . I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.With pleasure 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Jack􀆳s love for birds started when he made his first bird feederabout six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming. He got really 47 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 48 , he wanted to try his best to help them. Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does 49 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 50 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, 51 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 52 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 53 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 54 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统).“Researching birds is 55 to protecting birds,”Jack says.“In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.” 46.A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists 47.A.nervous B.weak C.boredD.interested 48.A.peacefully B.safelyC.quickly D.sadly 49.A.practice B.business C.instruction D.research 50.A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes 51.A.so B.but C.though D.because 52.A.take good care of B.take the place of C.catch up with D.come up with 53.A.it B.this C.these D.them 54.A.wait for B.send for C.join in D.hand in 55.A.simple B.crazy C.important D.fresh 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people􀆳s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets(诗人)aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language) The winners of each group will receive ￡1000. RULES:◆All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的)works. ◆Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ◆The poem(s)must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. ◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力)or drugs. The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017. To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email thepoem(s)to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档)to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk. 56.The World Poetry Day is on . A.March 28th B.March 3rd C.March 21st D.August 28th 57.The purpose of the World Poetry Day is . A.to encourage the British to write poems B.to teach children how to read and write poems C.to raise money for the poets from all over the world D.to help people to read, write and teach poems better 58.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT . A.that poets can write poems in any language B.that poets must use their unpublished poems C.that poems can􀆳t be taken back after the competition D.that poems can􀆳t be written on the subject of violence or drugs 59.Poets can get ￡1000 if . A.they win in the group B.their poems are published C.they enter the competition D.their poems are written by themselves 60.Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? ①Pay ￡5 for each poem. ②Visit the Centre Shop. ③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. ④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.③④②① B People often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F,at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice mayoften cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called“leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 61.This passage is probably from . A.a book reviewB.a science book C.a school reportD.a computer magazine 62.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago? A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F. C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. 63.What does the underlined word“uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese? A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的 64.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is . A.that the temperature suddenly drops B.that the water under the ice is frozen C.that the ocean water under the ice moves D.that the surface is covered with lots of ice 65.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.The thick ice in the North Pole. B.A difficult trip to the North Pole. C.The real situation in the North Pole. D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. C 配对阅读 左栏是五位旅游者的需求,右栏是丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求,选出最适合他们的旅游路线。 66.Kitty will have two weeks off and she􀆳d like a tour at a cost of about $ 2500. She feels like visiting China􀆳s historiccapitals. 67.Lucas dreams of A. 22 Days from $3629 Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. travelling along the B. 13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped. ancient route(路线)in C. 6 Days from $1899 We􀆳ll take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. China during his summer D. 13 Days from $2449 You can experience going through China􀆳s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. vacation to find out what E. 5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. it used to be. 68.Sam likes to meet challenges(挑战). He is going to spend no more than $2000 travelling across Xinjiang. 69.Elsa is taking herparents to visit China. They plan to travelalong the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise on F. 12 Days from $2199 This journey heads all the way to Kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor from the beginning. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. the Yangtze River. G. 16 Days from $3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise(乘船游览). This tour from the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. 70.Janet wants to learnabout China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders inChina. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 71 technology for a month. When the film group meet 72 Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 73 hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one 74 at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,”Mrs. Smith explains.“ 75 we don􀆳t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 76 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 77 . For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge? 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分) A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up. When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a difficult time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn􀆳t know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice.“Man!You have one BIG nose!”I felt hurt and didn􀆳t know what to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn􀆳t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influencefinally. But it really took me twenty years. There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence(信 心)to go on with my business. Information Card The thing that may influence people for a long 81. time Jason􀆳s feeling when he entered the dining 82. hall The part of Jason􀆳s body that other kids 83. laughed at The number of years that Jason spent growing 84. out of the influence The person who gave Jason courage and 85. confidence B.书面表达(本题15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 常言道“良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷,你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛,主题是“语言的力量”,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括: 1.你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历(事情的经过以及对你的影响); 2.呼吁同学们要注意自身语言对他人的影响。作文要求: 1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, How will words influence others?Let me tell you one of my experiences. 2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 答案速查 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 B C B A C A B D B A 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 A B B D A C D C D D 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 B D C D A A B D C C 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 C D A A C B A D C C 66 67 68 69 70 D A C G E 二、单项填空 26.B 句意:昨天我去一家超市给我姨妈买了一份生日礼物。考查冠词的用法。两空均表泛指,且supermarket和birthday均是以辅音音素开头的名词,故两空都用不定冠词a,故选B。 27.C 句意:Jessica过去在一家大公司当经理,但是有了孩子后她放弃了她的工作。考查形容词性物主代词。空后是名词job,故用her。 28.B 句意:两个月前,中国测试了完全由自己建造的第一艘航空母舰。考查序数词的用法。第一艘航空母舰应是the first aircraft carrier;序数词前面已有形容词性物主代词,不再用定冠词。故选B。 29.A 句意:Daniel最近尽量通过少吃减肥,但是反倒增加了两公斤体重。考查固定短语lose weight减肥,height意为“高度”,与句意不符。故选A。 30.C 句意:据悉,玩太多电脑游戏的害处多于好处。考查比较级的用法。根据句意选C。 31.A 句意:——在你们学校有户外课程吗?——是的,有。我们每月户外学习一两次。考查一般疑问句的回答。以Is there开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”, 否定回答是“No, there isn􀆳t.”,故选A。 32.B 句意:下大雨时我们可以收集雨水,并用它来浇灌植物。考查副词辨析。A:轻柔地;B:大量地;C:嘈杂地;D:安静地。根据语境选B。 33.D 句意:我们校长不止一次说要我们养成写日记的习惯。考查动词不定式作宾补。ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事,故选D。 34.B 句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。考查情态动词的用法。should应该,符合语境,故选B。 35.A 句意:你能借给我你的环保购物袋真是太好了。考查固定句型It􀆳s+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.的用法。C和D项搭配错误。根据kind可知选A。 36.A 句意:假如你想了解更多关于太空的知识,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。考查短语辨析。look through 快速查看,浏览;look around环顾;look after照顾;look down upon 蔑视,瞧不起。故选A。 37.B 句意:如果不知道号码,Johnson是不会接听电话的。考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。当if表示条件时,if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,if从句可置于主句前也可在主句后。只有B项是一般现在时,故选B。 38.B 句意:Sue因为错过了她最喜爱的歌手的演唱会而不开心。考查动词时态。由主句时态可知从句用一般过去时态。故选B。 39.D 句意:“白象”指某种没多少用处的东西,虽然它可能会耗费许多钱。考查连词的辨析。A:除非;B:直到;C:自……以来;D:虽然。根据词义并结合语境可知选D。 40.A 句意:Betty自从上个学期以来学习很努力。那就是她考试成绩那么好的原因!考查现在完成时态的用法。由时间状语since last term可知,应用现在完成时,故选A。 41.C 设空句句意:他真是一个出色的演员啊!考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的构成:“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”或者“What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”,因actor是可数名词单数,故先排除A和D项,因excellent是以元音音素开头的,前面用an,故选C。 42.D 句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。考查被动语态的用法。“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。 43.C 句意:——你知道Peter昨天为什么没去上学吗?——知道。他去看划船比赛了。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B;根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。 44.D 句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此选D。 45.D 句意:——今晚可以请你和我一起来跳舞派对吗?——很荣幸。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚!考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:玩得开心;C:不完全是这样;D:很荣幸。根据语境选D。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Jack对鸟类的喜爱以及他为保护鸟类所付出的行动。 46.B 把鸟食盒放在后院是为了把鸟吸引过来,故本题选B。 47.D 根据后一句“Then he joined a local society”和第一句说的他爱鸟可以判断,此处是他开始对鸟感兴趣,故选D。48.C Jack想竭尽所能去帮助鸟类是因为他意识到越来越多的鸟在快速地死亡。 49.D 由下文的Researching birds is可知。 50.A 根据下文“he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them”可知Jack接下来会制作鸟巢箱来留住鸟,此处和make同义的词是build。 51.A 上文提到Jack发现蓝鸲在死掉的树上筑巢,下文讲他开始制作鸟巢箱拯救蓝鸲。前后是因果关系,故选A。 52.B 死掉的树经常会被砍倒,在死掉的树上筑巢不安全。因此他用鸟巢箱来替代死掉的树。 53.D 此处指前面提到的boxes,作宾语,故选D。 54.C 此处是号召人们加入保护生态系统的队伍。join in(doing)sth.参加,加入(活动)。 55.C 由后面引号中的内容可知,学习鸟类知识对保护鸟类很重要,故选C。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一个国际诗歌比赛的通知,介绍了比赛的举办时间、参赛要求和比赛规则等。 56.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,“世界诗歌节”的时间是21 March。 57.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,“世界诗歌节”旨在帮助人们更好地读诗、写诗和教诗。 58.A 细节理解题。根据规则里“The poem(s)must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.”得知诗歌只可用英文写,A项意思是诗歌不限语言,与原文不符,故选A。 59.A 细节理解题。根据原文“The winners of each group will receive ￡1000.”可知,获得1000英镑的条件是得本组冠军。故选A。 60.C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知参加比赛的步骤是先去中心商店,以5英镑一首诗的价格支付,排除A和D,再根据本段最后一句可知标注组别是在发送邮件之前完成的,故选C。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极恶劣的自然环境。 61.B 推理判断题。全文讲的是北极的自然环境,选自科学书籍的可能性比较大。 62.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选A。 63.D 词义猜测题。画线词后面一句“Few people can live in such a difficult place.”是对uninhabited的解释,意为“几乎没有人可以在那样一个充满艰难困苦的地方生存”,因此选D。 64.C 细节理解题。最后一段第三、四句说明了冰层变成两条水道的原因是“The movement of the ocean water under the ice”即冰下面的海水的运动。故选C。 65.C 主旨大意题。本文说的是北极恶劣的自然环境,故选C。 C 66.D 本题关键词“two weeks off、at a cost of about $2500”和“visiting China􀆳s historic capitals”,D项中的13 Days from$2449及historic capitals与之对应。 67.A 本题关键词“the ancient route in China”和“what it used to be”,A项中的the ancient route和record their past与之对应。 68.C 本题关键词“spend no more than $2000”,选项里面只有C项的花费是低于$2000的,故选C。 69.G 本题说Elsa不仅想游览丝绸之路,还想乘船游览长江。G项符合题意,故选G。 70.E 本题关键词 “visiting the great wonders”,只有E项中提到great wonders,故选E。 五、短文填空 [语篇解读] 一个美国家庭邀请电视台记录他们一个月没有技术性机器的生活,从而纠正家庭成员沉迷网络的坏习惯。 71.without 考查上下文语境。由第一句中的without the Internet可知,此处应填without。 72.the 考查冠词的用法。“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人”。 73.they 此处为so...that...结构,that后面跟了一个结果状语从句,从句缺少主语,指代Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons,因此此处填they。 74.sits 考查动词短语。sit at the table表示“坐在桌子旁边”。此处表示“到了饭点,没人到餐桌前坐下一起吃饭”,no one作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,此处应填sits。 75.If 考查if引导条件状语从句的用法。if引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”的原则。结合上文Smith太太担心如果他们不做出改变,他们以后将会变成陌生人。因此填If。 76.easy 考查上下文语境。根据第一、二段可知,Smith全家人沉迷于网络科技,突然没有了网络,他们肯定会不适应,由此推断此处说要回归正常的无网络生活是不容易的,应填easy。 77.changes 考查上下文语境和细节理解。上文“we don􀆳t make a change”与“They have to make many”前后呼应。结合后面举的例子可知,此处表示“他们要做出很多改变”。 78.library 考查词汇推断。由空后的to borrow books可知,应填library。 79.online 考查上下文理解和词语推断。根据前文说Smith先生和太太需要外出购物可知,没有网络无法在网上购物,因此应填online。 80.kinds 考查固定搭配。all kinds of 为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”,因此应填kinds。 六、读写综合 A.信息归纳 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过回忆学生时代同学对他说的一句话以及工作后父亲给他鼓励的话给他带来的影响,说明了言语对他人的影响会很深远。 81.(our)words 由第一段前两句可知应填(our)words。 82.lonely 根据第二段三、四、五句可知此处的感受应填lonely。 83.his/the nose 根据“Man!You have one BIG nose!”可知,其他孩子取笑作者的“大鼻子”,因此应填his/the nose。 84.20/twenty(years) 由第二段最后一句可知,作者被这句话影响了20年。因此应填20/twenty(years)。 85.his/Jason􀆳s dad 由最后一段可知作者的父亲在他破产的时候给他鼓励和信心,告诉他如何面对失败。 B.书面表达 [写作提示] 1.本文中记叙部分时态为一般过去时,议论部分为一般现在时。 2.内容要点:自己考试不及格受到鼓励而取得重大进步的经历;由此产生的感想。 [参考范文] Ladies and gentlemen , How will words influence others?Let me tell you one of my experiences . At the end of Grade 7, I failed in my English exam. I felt sad and cried. At that time, my English teacher said to me smilingly, “Don􀆳t cry!Your spoken English is very good. You are only a bit weak at spelling. I believe you can do better!”Since then, I have been working hard at word spelling and I􀆳ve made great progress in my English. So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in difficulty.