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2017年河南省普通高中招生考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.—When will car race begin? —I􀆳m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next. A.a;the B.an;theC.the;a D.the;the 22.His name is James, but he usually calls Jim. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 23.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you􀆳ve got a good of winning. A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction 24.Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest 25.—Jimmy, where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere. —Oh, Granny. They are on your nose. A.even B.well C.right D.ever 26.—Paul, I􀆳m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I my e-mail. A.am checking B.will check C.have checked D.was checking 27.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert. A.for B.with C.during D.through 28.—I don􀆳t care what people think. —Well, you . You􀆳re not alone in this world. A.can B.may C.should D.will 29.—Why are you leaving your job? —I can􀆳t stand it any longer. I always to workovertime. A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 30.Don􀆳t know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they􀆳ll quickly. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up 31.The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one. A.since B.while C.though D.unless 32.The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A.ran B.moved C.shookD.remained 33.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A.who B.that C.what D.whom 34.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don􀆳t break anything. A.make B.made C.to make D.making 35.Which of the following sentences is correct? A.He came in and sat down. B.We all like 《Harry Potter》. C.When we met. He didn􀆳t say hello. D.He went out, headed for the bus stop. 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 36 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 37 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda􀆳s order. After he 38 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 39 he turned around and walked toward the door. Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 40 . The panda said to him,“What do I look like to 41 ?” The waiter answered,“Well, a giant panda, of course.”“That􀆳s right,”said the panda.“Look it up.” And he walked out. The waiter called the 42 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 43 the panda􀆳s words“Look it up”. So the police officer 44 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书). The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 45 “panda”and there was the answer,“Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹笋)and leaves.” 36.A.tired B.angryC.crazy D.hungry 37.A.seat B.note C.waiterD.newspaper 38.A.ordered B.finished C.served D.cooked 39.A.SoB.Once C.Then D.Also 40.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation 41.A.us B.him C.you D.them 42.A.bosses B.policeC.neighbors D.customers 43.A.about B.like C.without D.including 44.A.sent B.took C.droveD.invited 45.A.turned to B.asked for C.looked up D.called on 四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Last Days of the Raj Musical Chairs A centrally-located Indian restaurant, Have you noticed how music makes the perfect for eating before or after the taste of your food better?This new cinema or a show. In summer enjoy restaurant has different types of live your meal in the beautiful garden. The music every night except Sundays, and most popular dishes are beef and excellent food to go with it. Great fish chicken cooked with mild, medium or dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is hot spices. For brave customers there is classic rock night, so see you there! extra hot! The Chocolate Box The owner of this small café used to A Taste of Tuscany cook all kinds of food, but then she Whether you􀆳d like a great value-for- realized she preferred sweets to money lunch or a relaxed evening meal anything else. If you want meat or fish, at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place don􀆳t come here. They only do for you. The cooks have all been desserts!Lots of different kinds of trained in Italy and they make both sweets. Chocolate lovers will be traditional and modern dishes. We excited by the range of chocolate cakes. recommend the pasta and seafood. 注:recommend推荐;spice(调味)香料 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.What􀆳s special about Musical Chairs? A.Sunday is classic rock night every week. B.The chairs there can play wonderful music. C.The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. D.You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 47.Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve? A.Fish. B.Cakes. C.Seafood. D.Chicken. 48.Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A.To show others how brave they will be.B.To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C.To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D.To have meals in the garden all year round. 49.What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A.Enjoy a relaxed breakfast. B.Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C.Have a value-for-money lunch. D.Learn to cook pasta and seafood. 50.What is recommended in the text? A.Hot restaurants. B.Special foods. C.Weekend activities. D.The best places to go. B Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard. Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future. The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends􀆳 sofas. The school bus driver learned about Dawn􀆳s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings. Dawn􀆳s hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. “There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up,”the 18-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.” Even before Dawn􀆳s family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn􀆳t afford to pay the electricity bill(电费). Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They􀆳re proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51.Why didn􀆳t Dawn give up her studies? A.To reconnect with her family. B.To thank those who had helped her. C.To get an education to be successful. D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard. 52.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless? A.Her teachers. B.Her neighbors. C.A Tiger Mom.D.A school bus driver. 53.What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese? A.宠爱 B.抛弃 C.鼓励 D.虐待 54.Which of the following words best describes Dawn? A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured. C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted. 55.What􀆳s the best title for the text? A.Another Harvard girl B.A girl in candlelight C.From homeless to Harvard D.The role of Tiger Moms C The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it􀆳s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?For something we have to look at every day, why couldn􀆳t they have been prettier colors? Well, it􀆳s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it􀆳s been that way ever since. Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it􀆳s the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors. But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time you􀆳re impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don􀆳t get so mad at them;they􀆳ve certainly come a long way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A.Trains. B.Boats. C.Planes. D.Bicycles. 57.Which of the following colors meant go at first? A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Green. 58.Why does red mean danger? A.Because it􀆳s the brightest color. B.Because it can be seen far away. C.Because railway companies say so. D.Because it has the shortest wavelength. 59.Why are school buses painted yellow? A.Because yellow is a prettier color. B.Because yellow once meant danger. C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime. D.Because yellow means it􀆳s OK to go forward. 60.What does the text mainly tell us? A.How important traffic lights are. B.Which color has the longest wavelength. C.What red, yellow and green can be used for. D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green. D Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight)or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 61 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)levels than your middle and junior-high school teachers. 62 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 63 Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution(解决). 64 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 65 With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A.You will experience many changes. B.They want to help you get into college. C.High school may seem discouraging at first. D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. E.Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 I so know nervous Jimmy but happy with answer understand look much Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My family􀆳s ancestors(祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 66 their family history. In search of some 67 for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 68 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked,“Granny, where did I come from?”his grandma was quite 69 . Why didn􀆳t he ask his parents?She had to be quite careful when talking 70 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 71 she replied,“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.”She said no 72 , hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy􀆳s parents came back. “So, where did Mom come from?” “The stork brought her also.” “Well, then where did you come from?”“The stork brought 73 too, sweetie.” “All right, thanks, Granny.” 74 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 75 at Jimmy􀆳s desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.” 六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey, how􀆳s it going? B:Oh, all right. I􀆳m trying to make friends. A:Oh, that􀆳s great!Everyone needs friends. B:76. ? A:Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends. B:Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though. A:Go ahead, please.77. . B:Should I try to get their phone numbers? A:78. . Friends need to communicate with each other. B:Then I won􀆳t be shy to ask for their phone numbers.79. ? A:You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid. B:Wow, that􀆳s amazing. I didn􀆳t know making friends would be easy.80. . A:Good luck on that. Goodbye. B:Goodbye. 七、书面表达(15分) 我们每天都要做很多事情,有些还很棘手。请以“I did it!”为题并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。 1.要点:1)你做了什么事情; 2)你是如何做那件事情的; 3)你做完那件事情后的感受。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数80左右。 I did it! 2017年河南省普通高中招生考试 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D D B D C A D C B C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C D B C A D A B C D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C B D A C D B C C A 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 C D B C C A C B C D 61 62 63 64 65 A B E D C 二、单项选择 21.D 句意:——汽车比赛将于什么时候开始?——我不确定。也许下周,或者也许下下周。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指两人都知道的汽车比赛,所以用定冠词the;第二空the week after next是固定短语,故选D项。 22.D 句意:他的名字是詹姆斯,但他通常称呼自己吉姆。本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知,calls后面跟反身代词作宾语,he的反身代词是himself,故选D项。 23.B 句意:如果你努力拼搏,知道你是谁,而且你为自己感到骄傲,那么你就很有可能获胜。本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;chance可能性,机会;decision决定;direction方向。故选B项。24.D 句意:Miho是班里年龄最小的学生,因为她出生比班里其他任何一个人都晚。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级,故选D项。 25.C 句意:——吉米,我的眼镜在哪里?我到处都找过了。——哦,奶奶。它们就在您的鼻子上。本题考查副词词义辨析。even甚至;well满意地;right恰好,正好;ever曾经。根据语境“它们就在您的鼻子上”可知应该选择C项。 26.A 句意:——保罗,我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗?——稍等,我正在检查我的电子邮件。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知是正检查电子邮件,故应该选择现在进行时。 27.D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。 28.C 句意:——我不在乎人们怎么想。——噢,你应该在乎的。这个世界上不只有你自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。can能,会;may可能;should应该;will愿意。根据句意可知应该选择C项。 29.B 句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。 30.C 句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词词组辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。 31.C 句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用法。since自从;while当……时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。 32.D 句意:因为糟糕的天气,飞机又在地面上停留了两个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。run跑;move移动;shake摇动;remain停留。根据句意可知选D项。 33.B 句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。 34.C 句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。 35.A 句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查英语的综合素养。英语中没有书名号,故排除B项。由when引导的时间状语从句放于句首时,从句后应该使用逗号,而不是句号,故排除C项。D项中应用动词的现在分词作伴随状语,而不是动词的过去分 词,故排除D项。故选A。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一只从伦敦动物园逃跑的大熊猫在一家餐馆就餐之后,向空中开了一枪后径直朝大门走去。服务员要求大熊猫解释的时候,他只留下一句话就扬长而去了。接到报警的警察查阅百科全书后,明白了大熊猫的意思。 36.D 根据下文的“他走进了一家饭馆”可知大熊猫应该是饿了,故选D。 37.A 根据an empty table“一张空桌子”可知“他找了一个空座位”。 38.B 根据上一句“服务员请大熊猫点了菜”和下文的“大熊猫站起来了”可知此处应该是“他吃完饭后”。 39.C then表示“然后”,符合语境。 40.D 根据语境“那位服务员拦住他,要他解释他的所作所为”可知答案为D。 41.C 根据语境“对你来说,我看起来像是什么?”可知选C。 42.B 根据语境“服务员报了警”可知选B。 43.D 当警察到来时,服务员告诉了他们事情的经过,包括熊猫说的话。including意为“包括”。 44.A 警官派了一名年轻人出去拿百科全书。send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事。 45.C 警官查阅了“panda”一词并且找到了答案。look up查阅。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,向我们介绍了四个各有特色的饭店。 46.D 细节理解题。从左上段第二句可知,你可以享受这家饭店的音乐和食物的绝妙搭配。故选D。 47.B 推理判断题。从左下段最后一句可知,这家饭店供应蛋糕。故选B。 48.C 细节理解题。从右上段倒数第二句可知,这家饭店最受人们喜欢的是用调料烹饪过的牛肉和鸡肉。故选C。 49.C 细节理解题。从右下段第一句可知,人们如果在这家饭店消费,可以享受到物有所值的午餐。因此,答案选C。 50.A 细节理解题。由大标题下面的第三句话可知,被推荐的是受欢迎的饭店。故选A。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一个被家庭抛弃的女孩,经过勤工俭学,不放弃自己,凭着坚强的意志力实现了哈佛梦。 51.C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段最后一句中“I was never going to be successful unless I got an education”可知选C。 52.D 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知,校车司机帮助了她。故选D。 53.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“她的父母和两个妹妹搬到田纳西州,她发现自己无家可归,只能在朋友家的沙发上过夜”可知选B。 54.C 推理判断题。由文章第四、五、六段可知,她正是凭着自己坚强的意志才取得了优异的成绩。故选C。 55.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章描述了一个女孩从无家可归到凭着自己坚强的意志力刻苦学习考进哈佛的过程,故选C。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了交通信号灯的历史、发展、现状及为什么使用红、绿、黄三种颜色。 56.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知,交通信号灯在用于汽车之前,是用于火车的。故选A。 57.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知,最初,红色表示停止,白色表示通行,绿色表示警告。故选C。 58.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知,红色是波长最长的颜色,所以它能够被从很远的地方看到。因此选B。 59.C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,由于黄色在白天的任何时候都可以被清楚地看见,所以学校区域、一些交通标识和校车继续使用黄色。故选C。 60.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了为什么交通信号灯使用红、绿、黄三种颜色。故选D。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,作者向即将步入高中的青少年介绍了可能会遇到的问题及应对策略。 61.A 根据上句的“there are many things about high school that are different from...”可知,你将体会到许多变化。 62.B 上句说到“这些新老师的学术水平通常会高于你的初中老师的学术水平”,故此处应该选择“他们想帮你走进大学”。 63.E 顺接上句说到的peer pressure,应该选择E项,继续分析压力的来源。 64.D 根据上句“如果你感觉有压力去做你感觉是错的事情,和朋友、父母或指导老师进行交谈,以寻求解决办法”可知此空应该选择“他们在那里帮你走进人生的这个伟大的新时期”。 65.C 根据后句“随着时间的流逝,你将感谢你所经历过的一切”可知本句应该选择“高中最初也许看起来是令人沮丧的”。 五、词语运用 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。九岁大的吉米为完成学校任务——写一篇自己家族的故事,而去询问祖母一些问题。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非,才出现了文末最后一句的笑话。 66.understand 根据句意“目的是让孩子们了解他们家族的历史”可知。 67.answers 根据句意“为了寻求他的任务的一些答案……”可知。 68.knew know nothing about对……一无所知。 69.nervous 根据下句可知孩子的祖母相当紧张。 70.with talk with...和……交谈。 71.so 前后分句为因果关系,故填so。 72.more 此处表示“没再说什么”。故填more。 73.me 此处作brought的宾语,故用I的宾格形式。74.Jimmy􀆳s Jimmy􀆳s grandmother吉米的祖母,需要用所有格形式。 75.looking looking at和tidying up是并列关系,故用动词的-ing形式。 六、补全对话 76.But can/could/will/would you(please)give me some advice Can/Could/Will/Would you(please)give me some adviceShall/May/Can/Could I ask you for some advice... 根据答语“是的,我认为你应该……”可知,此处应该询问“你可以给我一些建议吗?”。 77.I􀆳m happy/glad/pleased to help you (to earn/make more friends)I will try my best to help you Any question is welcome I would welcome any question... 根据前句Go ahead, please.可知此处应该表达“乐意帮助你”。 78.Yes, of course Of course you can Yes/OK/Sure/Certainly/All right/... 表示赞成他的说法。 79.What kind of friends should/shall I make Who should/shall I make friends with... 根据答语可知,讨论的是所交朋友的类型,所以此空应该询问“我应该交什么样的朋友?”。 80.Thanks/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Many thanks(again for your advice) I􀆳ll have a try/try(it)... 对别人提出的建议表示感谢。 七、书面表达 [写作提示] 本文属于命题作文。围绕你做了什么事情,你是如何做那件事情的,你做完那件事情后的感受展开来写。由于要求写自己的事情,所以应该使用第一人称。要求描述一件你完成的事情,应该使用一般过去时。 [参考范文] I did it! How nervous I was when I was told to give a speech!It was my first speech and I didn􀆳t know what to do. My teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice. After I chose a topic I liked best, I watched videos about how to be a good speaker and I learnt a lot of skills. Then I practiced and practiced. Finally, the big day came. I did it!!!Everyone loved my speech. I was so proud of myself.