益阳市 2018 年中考英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和试题卷的相应处。
2. 在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。本试卷为闭卷考试试卷，满分为 120 分，考试时间为 90 分钟。
禁止抄袭，本试卷作文题为今年的中考试题。祝你考试顺利!
第一部分 听力
第一节 听对话选图。
1. 听对话，选择图片
1. How did her father go to the station?
A. B. C.
2. When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic?
A. B. C.
3. What does Fuwa do on weekends?
A. B. C.
4. What is the girl doing at the moment?
A. B. C.
5. How is the weather now?
A. B. C.
听下面六段对话，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6. How does the woman's mother go to work?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第二段对话，完成第7小题。
7. What would Tom like?
A. Some fruit. B. Some cakes. C. Some drink.
听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
8. What time is it now?
A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 9:30.
听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
9. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
听第五段对话，完成第10—12小题。
10. What color is Lucy's pet?
A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.
11. What does Lucy think of her pet?
A. Lovely. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting.
12. What does Bob keep?
A. Dogs. B. Fish. C. Birds.
听第六段对话，完成第13—15小题。
13. Where are they?
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital.
14. What does the man want to buy?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A A pair of shoes and a T— shirt. C. T— shirt.
15. How much does the man pay at last?
A. ￥160. B. ￥165. C. ￥170.
第三节 笔录要点。
根据你所听到的短文内容，填写单词，短文读两遍（每空不超过 3 个单词）。
1 Age next Friday
2 Octorber 27th
3 Hobbies and listening to populae music
4 Lucy5 Dream
第二部分 知识运用
I.单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. It is ________useful book. I borrowed it from________school library.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书。是我从学校图书馆借的。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词表泛指，放在元音音素
开头的单词前面；the定冠词表特指。分析第一处，泛指一本有用的书，useful读音以元音音素开头，前面
要用a；分析第二处，根据library前面有school作定语，是特指学校图书馆，所以要用the。故选C。
2. —Who’s your English teacher?
—Miss Gao. She teaches________English very well.
A. our B. we C. ours D. us
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你们的英语老师？——高女士。她教我们英语教得很好。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；
us我们，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构可知，句中teaches为谓语动词，其后应该用人称代词宾格us作宾
语。故选D。
3. —Must I finish the work in two days, Mrs. White? —________.
A. Yes, you need B. No, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t D. Certainly not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须在两天内完成工作吗，怀特先生？——不，不需要。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句可知句子是must提问的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用
needn't。故选C。
4. —Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?
—The nearest post office? You will have to walk ________.A. 500-metres away B. 500 metre far
C. 500 metres farther D. 500-metre far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——最近的邮局？你得再走500米远。
考查距离的表达。A选项中meter应该是单数形式，B选项中meter应该是复数形式，D是复合形容词，要
作定语修饰名词，不能作表语，所以A B D错误，500 metres farther作表语，farther为比较级，表示再走
500米。故选C。
5. She is planning on driving. Let's help her________some good ideas.
A. come out B. come up C. catch up with D. come up with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她打算开车。让我们帮助她提一些好主意吧。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；come up上来；catch up with赶上；come up with提出，想出。根据其
后宾语“some good ideas”可知，此处表示“提出好主意”的含义，故选D。
6. Yesterday, some doctors ________a ________boy.
A. had saved, dying B. saved, dead C. has saved, dead D. saved, dying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，一些医生救了一个垂死的男孩。
考查一般过去时和形容词辨析。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C；dead死亡的；
dying垂死的。根据句意，救了男孩，所以是“垂死的”，故选D。
7. I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.
A. use to live B. used to living C. used to live D. used to life
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我曾住在这个小山村里。
考查used to do 的用法。根据“当我还是个小孩子的时候”可知，时间是过去，用一般过去时，排除A；
根据短语used to do可知，后面连接动词不定式，排除B；live in +地点，表示“住在……”，排除D。故
选C。
8. — Shall we play football now?
— Sorry, I can’t. Because my mother is ill, I have to________her at home.A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们现在去踢足球好吗？——抱歉，我不能。因为我的妈妈病了，我必须在家照顾她。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“Because my
mother is ill”可知，妈妈生病了，所以要照顾她。故选C。
9. While I________with my friend, she came in.
A. am talking B. was talking C. talked D. am going to talk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我跟我的朋友交谈时，她进来了。
考查过去进行时。根据“she came in”判断句子使用一般过去时，此处强调在过去某个时间点正在做某事，
所以使用过去进行时。故选B。
10. All of us enjoy playing computer games, ________we can't spend too much time on it.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能花费太多时间在上面。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。分析句意，
两句话构成转折关系，故选C。
11. The students got________when they watched the interesting film.
A. excited B. bored C. sad D. upset
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当学生们观看那部有趣的电影时，他们感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；upset心烦的。根据“when they
watched the interesting film”可知，学生们观看有趣的电影时，因此他们感到兴奋的，故选A。
【点睛】
12. —The food is very delicious. I’m very full.
—Why don’t you________a walk with me?
A. take B. to take C. takes D. took【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——食物很美味。我吃得非常饱。——为什么不跟我散步呢？
考查“Why don't you do sth”句型。此处用于“Why don't you do sth”句型中，所以使用动词原形。故选
A。
13. Miss Wang has been afraid of________alone since she was young.
A. being B. be C. to be D. is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：王小姐从幼时就很害怕独处。
考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语，应该用动名词形式，故选A。
14. —Do you know ________? I’m going to visit him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where does Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li live
C. where Mr Li lives D. where Mr Li lived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道李先生住在哪吗?我将看他。——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。注意要用陈述语序，排除AB；根据I’m going to visit him可知，问的是必须是现在住在哪
里？故排除D。故选C。
15. John is hungry. He wants ________to eat.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰饿了。他想要吃些东西。
考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物；用于肯定句； anything任何事物；用于否定句或疑问句中。
nothing没什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“John is hungry”可知，他想吃点东西，用于肯定句中，
故选A。
II.补全对话
A:Hi, Tony.________________16________________
B:A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquake.
A:Yes, I feel so sorry about that.________________17________________B:What shall we do?
A:_______________18_______________
B:Good idea! Money must be a problem.
A:_______________19_______________
B:We can also collect school things for the students there.
A:Right! _______________20_______________
B:You are so kind.
A. What else can we do?
B. I'm glad to hear that.
C. Can you do me a favor?
D. You look so sad, why?
E. Let's do something to help them.
F. I'll buy some with my lucky money.
G. What about raising some money for them?
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
本段对话主要是两人讨论可以做些什么帮助灾区的人。
【16题详解】
根据下句“A lot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquake.”可知，很多人在汶川地震中受了重伤，
结合选项，前者询问后者“你看起来很伤心，怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下句“What shall we do?”可知，此处询问“我们该做什么”，所以推测前者建议做些事情，结合选项，
“让我们做点什么来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下句“Good idea! Money must be a problem.”可知，提到了钱，所以此处应该是提出了关于钱的建议，
结合选项，“为他们筹集一些钱怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下句“We can also collect school things for the students there.”可知，我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校
用品，句中有also，所以前句应该是在问“还能做什么”，结合选项，A符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“We can also collect school things for the students there.”和“You are so kind.”可知，B提议可以给学
生们买一些学校用品，并且说“你真善良”，所以此处应该是A说自己将做什么来帮助他们，结合选项，“我要用我 的压岁钱买一些（学校用品）。”符合语境。故选F。
III.完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Confucius is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher , whose teachings and philosophy have
_______21_______influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life. His philosophy
emphasized(强调)personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity.
These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines(学说), such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家)
during the Han Dynasty. Confucius' thoughts have _____22_____ into a system of philosophy_____23_____ as
Confucianism (儒家). It _____24_____to Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise
the name as "Confucius."
The formal name of Confucius was Kong Qiu , and he was also ____25____ Zhongni . Confucius was from
a warrior family. His father was a famous warrior ______26______ had military exploits in two battles and got a
feoff. But Confucius____27____his father when he was three years old, so he lived hard with his mother since his
childhood.___28___ the support and encouragement of his mother, Confucius was very diligent in his studies.
______29______ he had a mild wife who loved him, he still left his family and strived for his ideals. Confucius
wanted to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia and the classical properties of the Western Zhou Dynasty for
_____30_____ a great harmonious and humanistic society.
21. A. deep B. deeply C. wide
22. A. develop B. developed C. been developed
23. A. know B. known C. be known
24. A. introduced B. is introduced C. was introduced
25. A. call B. name C. called
.
26 A. who B. that C. which
27. A. lose B. lost C. was lost
28. A. Under B. With C. To
29. A. But B. Though C. Because
30. A. build B. building C. set up
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子。孔子三岁丧父，在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，
他勤奋好学，吸收众家之长，努力建设一个和谐、人文的伟大社会。其教学法和思想对中国，韩国，日本和越南的思想和生活影响很深。
【21题详解】
句意：他的教法和哲理深刻影响了中国、韩国、日本和越南的思想和生活。
deep深地，指具体情况；deeply深地，指抽象概念；wide宽的。根据“influenced Chinese… thought and
life.”因此可知这是抽象的影响。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：孔子的思想已经发展成了一个著名的儒家哲学体系。
develop形成，一般现在时；developed形成，过去式或过去分词；been developed被形成，被动形式。根据
“Confucius' thoughts have ...into a system of philosophy”空格前面的词语是have，所以要用过去分词来构成
现在完成时。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：孔子的思想已经发展成了一个著名的儒家哲学体系。
know知道，一般现在时；known知道，过去分词；be known被知道，被动形式。根据“as Confucianism
（儒家）”以及整句的含义，可知此空考查known as，过去分词短语作后置定语，意思是“作为…而闻
名”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：它被意大利传教士利玛窦介绍到欧洲。
introduced介绍，一般过去时；is introduced被介绍，一般现在时的被动语态；was introduced被介绍，一般
过去时的被动语态。根据“It …the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci”空格后面的词语是by，因此可知这句话要用
被动语态来填空；又因为利玛窦介绍孔子的思想是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选
C。
【25题详解】
句意：孔子的正式名字叫孔丘，他也被叫作仲尼。
call叫，一般现在时；name命名；called叫，过去分词。根据空格前面用了he was，谓语和宾语构成动宾
关系，所以是被动态，空格处要用过去分词来填空。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他父亲是一个著名的武士，他在两次战役中战功卓著，并获得了封地。
who谁，指人；that那个，指人或指物；which哪个，指物。根据先行词是“warrior ”并且引导词在定语
从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：但是孔子在他三岁的时候失去了父亲，自从童年时代就和妈妈一起过着艰苦的生活。
lose失去，一般现在时；lost失去，一般过去时；was lost被失去，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“so helived hard with his mother since his childhood”在孔子小时候开始，他和他妈妈一起生活，可知要用一般过
去时来填空。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，孔子勤奋学习。
Under在…下面；with和；to到。With the support and encouragement of…的含义为“在……的支持和鼓励
下”，固定搭配。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：尽管他有个温柔贤惠的爱他的妻子，但是他仍然离开家去追求他的理想。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“he had a mild wife who loved him，”以及“he still left his
family and strived for his ideals”，前后两句有让步关系。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：孔子想接受华夏民族的美德和西周的经典特性，建设一个和谐、人文的伟大社会。
build建设，一般现在时；building动名词或现在分词；set up建起。根据空格前面的词语是介词for，所以
要用动名词来填空。故选B。
【点睛】
第三部分 阅读理解
I. 阅读理解
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A） 阅读下面的广告和短文，从每题所给的三个或四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nancy’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
$ 25/hour
Open two days a week
Saturday And Sunday
Ph:4556223
Icy World
Have Fun Shaking here
$20/hour for children
$30/ hour foe adults
Tel:88682526Water World Come to Water World
Open :9:am to 9 pm Two pools for children
Adults:10$ Two large pools for adult
Children(aged 15 or under):$7 Two restaurants
Tel:21518296
31. What do people want to do at Nancy’s Gym?
A. to enjoy swimming
B. to learn skating
C. to becoming thinner
32. Lucy likes skating . What ad is she probably interested in?
A. Icy World B. Water World C. Nancy’s Gym
33. You can call ____ when you want to swim
A. 4556223 B. 88682526 C. 21518296
34. You can go to swim in Water World at ____
A. 8:00AM B. 9:30AM C. 10:00pm
35. Which costs the most for an adult?
A. Keeping fit at Nancy’s Gym
B. Skating in Icy World
C. Swimming in Water World
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
本文是三个广告，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容，收费及电话信息，阅读中注意把握
每则广告的不同之处。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nancy’s Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!描述，可知这个地方，主要就是为了保持健康，减肥，故选C，变得更苗条。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Icy World
Have Fun Shaking here描述，可知这是一个滑冰的地方，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告描述，可知这是一个游泳的地方，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据Open :9:am to 9 pm 第三则广告Open :9:am to 9 pm 描述，可知选B。【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据三则广告描述，可知在成人健身房每小时25美元，在冰雪世界每小时30美元，在水世
界每小时10美元，故选B。
（B）
The price of rice changes during the year.
It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes, then they can sell their rice when the price is high.
Last year, the price of rice was very low in November. This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice.
November, December, and January were all bad months.
The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April. July and August were also good times to sell rice.
Between August and November, the price of rice went down every month. During other parts of the year, the
price went up and down.
It was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month.
36. The underlined word "changes" in Paragraph 2 means________.
A. becomes smaller B. gets more
C. goes up and down D. stays the same
37. The price of rice was the lowest in________last year.
A. January B. April C. July D. November
38. In which months did the price of rice stay the same last year?
A. April and May. B. July and August.
C. February and December. D. March and September.
39. When could farmers probably guess the change in price during the year?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter.
40. Which is the best title of the reading?A. Seasons. B. Changing in Price of Rice. C. Months. D. Buying and
Selling.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了大米价格在一年内的变化。其中十一月份大米价格最低，四月份价格
最高，因此农民可以在4月份卖掉大米。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes, then they can
sell their rice when the price is high当价格高时，稻农民可以卖掉大米”，可知，changes的意思
就是价格上上下下，起落，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last year, the price of rice was very low in November”可知，去年十一月大米
价格很低，根据统计图可知，十一月大米价格最低，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据统计图可知，七月和八月的大米价格是一样的。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Between August and November, the price of rice went down every month.
During other parts of the year, the price went up and down.”可知，八月到十一月间，大米价格
每月下降，在今年的其他时间，价格上涨和下跌。可知，农民可能在秋季猜出大米价格的变化，故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“The price of rice changes during the year.”可知，大米价格在年内变化。可知，
本文讲述了一年中物价的变化。标题可以是"大米价格的变化"，故选B．
【点睛】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给
问题选择正确选项完成试题。
（C）
It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My
family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I
loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to
fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.
When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”
Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was,
he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn't true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was
doing.
Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude(感
激)for him. As I found all the courage I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you
know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were
rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.
Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love
for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and
your brother. That’s all I want of you.”
What I learned that day changed my whole life.
From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch
with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and
serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I’m thankful to in my life.
41. How did the author got the news of Grandpa’s illness? Someone ________to tell him.
A. wrote B. rang C. sent an email D. came
42. When the author got to the hospital, he found his grandpa was very________.
A. bad B. frightened C. well D. conscious
43. The underlined word “courage” (in Paragraph 4) means ________in Chinese.
A. 激情 B. 希望 C. 运气 D. 勇气
44. What caused the author to change his whole life? His grandpa’s ________.
A. death B. illness C. words D. story
45. At last, the author learned to how to________.
A. think highly of others B. help others get out of trouble
C. get in touch with others D. share feelings with others
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了祖父重病住院，作者前去探望，想要告诉他自己是多么的爱他。这件事改变了作者，
从那以后，作者开始告诉身边的人自己对他们的感情，并和他们经常保持联系，从此作者学会了表达自己
的情感。
【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was
quickly getting worse.”可知，中午我接到电话，我的祖父不太好，情况恶化得很快。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态).”可知，他处于半清醒状态，
所以情况不好。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know.”和
第四段中“I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude(感激)for him. As I found all the courage I had, I
hold his hand tightly.”可知，我一直羞于表达我对祖父的爱，但是此刻我决定要表达对祖父的感激之情，
所以推测courage是“勇气”的含义。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中祖父说的话和倒数第二段中“What I learned that day changed my whole life.”可
知，是那一天祖父说的话改变了作者的一生，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者开始告诉人们多么爱他们、在乎他们、尊重他们，去跟身边的
人联系以表达自己的感激之情并且每天会列出值得感激的事物，所以推测作者开始学会怎样表达自己的情
感。故选D。
（D）
Gloria arrived in Barbados on 26 January, 2008 after rowing * across the Atlantic for three months and a half.
Gloria was in one of 36 small wooden rowing boats that set off on 7 October, 2007 from Tenerife Island on the
Atlantic Rowing Challenge Race*. Each boat was exactly the same design and each one had food for the journey
There were two people in each boat and their challenge was to row across the Atlantic, a journey of about 3 ,360
kilometres.
Gloria began the journey with her husband in a small boat. However, after 14 days he became very afraid of
the huge ocean and was not able to go on, so he left her with the help of a helping boat. This did not make Gloria
give up. Instead, she decided that she would continue by herself. So, for the next hundred days, she rowed her small
boat alone and fought against the waves and the winds, and her own fears.
When she finally arrived in Barbados, Gloria was not willing to leave her boat although her husband and
family were there to greet her. She sat so long in the boat that she could hardly stand, her husband had to carry her
off the boat. After that, the first thing she did was to drink a toast * to her small boat, the very special lady. This
lady carried her safely through many storms on her long journey and she loved it.
Gloria is really a brave woman. She has become the tenth woman in the world to row across the Atlantic. Likethe others, she has experienced great joys and terrible things. But a brave person is not always brave, "Sometimes I
wanted more than anything to be warm and dry in bed and safe from the storm around me. I wanted to stop being
brave," she said.
46. When did Gloria's husband leave her? It was________.
A. on 7 October, 2007 B. on 26 January, 2008
C. on 21 October, 2007 D. on 12 January, 2008
47. When she reached Barbados, ________.
A. Gloria thanked her husband B. Gloria felt sad to leave her boat
C. Gloria jumped off her boat quickly D. everyone drank a toast to Gloria
48. What does "the very special lady" mean?
A. Gloria's boat. B. Gloria's mother.
.
C Gloria herself. D. Gloria's motherland.
49. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the sentence "A brave person is not always brave." ? .
A. She was not willing to leave her boat, her close friend.
B. Her husband became very afraid of the huge ocean and left her.
C. She fought against the big waves and strong winds, and her own fears.
D. Sometimes she wanted to be warm and dry and to stop being brave.
50. Why does the writer think that Gloria is really brave? Because________.
A. she got to Barbados successfully with her husband
B. she took part in the Atlantic Rowing Challenge Race
C. she arrived at Barbados after rowing 3,360 kilometres
D. she didn't need her husband at all during the journey
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了Gloria独自划船，跨越大西洋的故事。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gloria was in one of 36small wooden rowing boats that set off on
7October”可知Gloria是2007年十月七日出发的；根据“Gloria began the journey with her husband in a
small boat. However, after 14days he became very afraid of the huge ocean and was not able to go on,so he left her
with the help of a helping boat”可知，是在出发后的第十四天，她的丈夫离开了她，由此可知他离开的时间
是2007年十月二十一日，故选C。【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she finally arrived in Barbados, Gloria was not willing to leave her
boat although her husband and family were there to greet her”可知，她到达Barbados后，不
想离开她的船，由此可推测当离开她的船时，她是难过的，故选B。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。在“After that, the first thing she did was to drink a toast *to her small boat, the
very special lady”这个句子中，the very special lady是对her small boat作出的解释，由此可知它
指的就是Gloria的船，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I wanted more than anything to be warm and dry in bed and
safe from the storm around me”可知，Gloria有时想要的不过是温暖、干爽地睡觉和在暴风雨中能平
安，此处表示有时她想要温暖和干爽，不再勇敢，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There were two people in each boat and their challenge was to row across
the Atlantic, a journey of about 3,360kilometres”可知穿越大西洋要经过3360公里的行程；根据
“Gloria is really a brave woman． She has become the tenth woman in the world to row across the Atlantic”可知，
作者觉得Gloria勇敢，是因为她成为了世上第十个跨越大西洋的女性，故选C。
【点睛】
III 阅读下面短文内容，把 A ~D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完
成第五小题。
Who sleeps in class?
YOU may feel curious ( 好 奇 的 ) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework?
________51________On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South
Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to
many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on
their homework every day.________52________
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打 瞌睡)
in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class,
many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends
in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class;________53________
What do they do after school?
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with
their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises.________54________
A. What do they do in their spare time?
B. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
C. and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
D. Most Korean students watch TV.
51. ________________
52. ______________
53. ______________
54. ______________
将上述句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺。
55. From the passage we can know that Chinese student________.
A. studies hardest B. sleeps most often in class
C. is the most distracted D. least like taking notes
【答案】51. A 52. B
53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
这是一篇关于四个国家——中国，日本，韩国，美国，学生状况的调查。
【51题详解】
根据后句“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the
US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year.”可知，有一份关于中国、日本、韩国
和美国高中生生活的报告出炉，该组织调查了来自这四个国家的6200名学生。结合选项，应说调查的内容
和问题是什么，故选A。
【52题详解】
根据前句“Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two
hours on their homework every day.”可知，中国学生花最多的时间学习，几乎有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小时在家庭作业上。结合选项，应与其他三个国家的学生在学习时间方面的比较。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据前句“64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class”可知，前句描述学生
在课堂上做什么与学习不相关的事情，选项 C“38.9%的人说他们在课堂上发送电子邮件或阅读不相关的
书籍”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据前句“In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out
with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises.”可知，此处描述在业余时间中国、美国、日
本的学生在做什么，选项D“大多数韩国学生看电视”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours
on their homework every day.”可知，中国学生花最多的时间学习，几乎有一半的中国学生每天花两个多小
时在家庭作业上。所以中国学生是学习最努力的。故选A。
第 II 卷
第四部分 读写综合
I. 词汇
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
chat they win two set
56. Monday is the________day of a week.
57. Lily isn’t used to ________on the Internet.
58. Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those________.
59. Mike, tell them not to climb the rocks, or they may hurt________.
60. In 1946, UNICEF________up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War.
【答案】56. second
57. chatting
58. winners
59. themselves
60. was set
【解析】
【56题详解】句意：星期一是一周的第二天。根据题干意思“星期一是一周的……”，结合选项中的 two，可推知星期
一是一周的第二天。应用two对应的序数词second，故填second。
【57题详解】
句意：莉莉不习惯在网上聊天。空格前为固定短语be used to doing sth，意为“习惯于做某事”，对照选项
中的chat，可推知Lily不习惯在网上聊天。应用chat的动名词chatting，故填chatting。
【58题详解】
句意：上周六我们去机场迎接那些获奖者。该空处在句中作宾语，故填入名词，结合选项中的 win，可推
知上周六我们去机场迎接那些获奖者。win对应的表示人的名词为winner，其前有those修饰，所以使用名
词复数，故填winners。
【59题详解】
句意：迈克，告诉他们不要爬岩石，否则可能伤到自己。该空处在句中作宾语，结合选项中的 they，可推
知此处表示“他们会伤害他们自己”，根据主语和宾语指的是同一人，应用 they 对应的反身代词
themselves，故填themselves。
【60题详解】
句意：在1946年，UNICEF被建立去帮助那些生活因为第二次世界大战而改变了的孩子们。该空处在句中
作谓语，故填入动词，根据空格后的up以及选项set可联想到固定短语set up，意为“成立、建立”。主
语UNICEF是谓语动词set（up）的承受者，再根据In 1946可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主
语UNICEF表单数，故填was set。
II. 完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
61. 我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。
My granny ________ asleep while she was________TV.
【答案】 (1). fell (2). watching
【解析】
【详解】本题是while引导的时间状语从句，从句常用过去进行时，主句要用一般过去时态；睡着 fall
asleep，fall的过去式为fell；看电视watch TV，watch的现在分词是watching。故填fell；watching。
62. 我把收音机关小声一点，你介意吗?
Would you ________my turning ________the radio?
【答案】 (1). mind (2). down
【解析】
【详解】“介意某人做某事”可用mind one’s doing sth表示，放在助动词would后面要用动词原形；“关
小”可用turn down表示。故填①mind②down。63. 外面正下着大雨，你最好呆在家里。
It’s ________ outside, you’d better ________ at home.
【答案】 (1). raining (2). stay
【解析】
【详解】下雨rain，根据句子结构可知，时态为现在进行时，故应用现在分词 raining；呆在stay，放在had
better后面用动词原形。故填raining；stay。
【点睛】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短
语。另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目。
64. 林先生总是步行而不是开车去上班。
Mr. Lin always________to work ________of driving a car.
【答案】 (1). walks (2). instead
【解析】
【详解】“步行去……”可用walk to…表示，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. Lin表单数，
所以使用动词三单形式；“而不是”可用instead of表示。故填①walks②instead。
65. 到 15 岁为止，凯蒂自学了两种外语。
________ the time she was fifteen, Kitty has taught herself two ________languages.
【答案】 (1). By (2). foreign
【解析】
【详解】“到……时间为止”可用by the time表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“外国的”可用foreign表示，
用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词languages。故填①By②foreign。
III.短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的
单词意义准确，拼写正确。
Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother_______66_______ (总
是)called him “foolish boy”.
“That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to m_______67_______ you become cleverer.”
“Really?”
“Of course. It is _______68_______ a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, you’ll become cleverer
_______69_______/in'di:d/. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the
fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.
A raw fish head is not good—not even for a ______70______ / ˈhʌŋgri /boy to eat, but the boy ate it
______71______in two gulps.“Do you feel ______72______（任何东西）?” asked the fisherman. “Not in my head,” said the boy.
The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish c______73______ only two pounds. I had paid him
three pounds for the fish head. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left
over?” He jumped up and s_______74_______ at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman
_______75_______（笑）, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.”
【答案】66. always
67. make 68. said
69. indeed 70. hungry
71. up 72. anything
73. costs 74. shouted
75. laughed
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小男孩因为妈妈总是叫他“傻孩子”而去找渔夫找变聪明的办法。
他从渔夫那里花了三英镑买了个鱼头，但是两英镑就能买一整条鱼，男孩大叫被骗了，渔夫笑了，现在鱼
头已经发挥功效了。
【66题详解】
句意：因为他的妈妈总是叫他“傻孩子”。根据中文含义，“总是”的单词为 always，副词。故填
always。
【67题详解】
句意：我知道一个让你变得聪明的方法。根据I know one way… cleverer，结合首字母，可知考查句型
make sb +形容词，使某人……，不定式后面用原形。故填make。
【68题详解】
句意：据说鱼头对大脑好。根据It is …，推出是句型it is said+句子，意为“据说……”固定句型，故填
said。
【69题详解】
句意：如果你吃了一个，你就会真正变得更聪明。根据If you eat one， you'll become cleverer …，结合音标
推出是副词indeed。故填indeed
【70题详解】
句意：甚至对一个饥饿的男孩来说也一样。根据“the boy ate …two gulps”男孩两口就吃光了，说明是个
饥饿的男孩，结合音标，可知考查单词hungry：饥饿的。故填hungry。
【71题详解】
句意：但是男孩马上就吃光了。根据前文a hungry boy一个饥饿的男孩，推出男孩饿了，所以很快把东西吃光，eat up：吃光。故填up。
【72题详解】
句意：“你感觉到任何东西了吗？”渔夫问。根据“Do you feel…”可知是一般疑问句，结合汉语提示，
推出是不定代词anything。故填anything
【73题详解】
句意：一整条鱼仅仅花费两英镑。根据 “only two pounds”，推出是在讲花钱，结合首字母，推出是
cost，引号内句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填costs。
【74题详解】
句意：他跳起来冲渔夫大叫。根据 “You are fooling me!”，你在骗我，推出他跳起来大声叫喊，情绪激动，
shout at大声叫喊，由jumped可知时态为一般过去时。故填shouted
【75题详解】
句意：渔夫笑了。根据汉语提示以及句意可知，渔夫大笑起来，时态为一般过去时。故填laughed。
第四节 书面表达
76. 我们因梦想而伟大，所有的成功者都是大梦想家。如何成为一名科学家，请你以“How to become a
scientist”为题，写一篇建议性的文章。
要求：
（1）字数：90 词左右。
（2）内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。
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【答案】How to become a scientist
With the development of science and technology, scientists have played an important role in the society and
even changed our world. As a student in middle school, I want to be a scientist like Edison. But how can I let my
dream come true? In my opinion, first, we must study hard to get more knowledge. It's impossible for us to invent
anything without knowledge. Second, we should have an interest in inventing. When we are interested in
something, we can do it well. Interest is the best teacher. Third, we need to be creative. We should always come up
with new ideas and try new things. The Most important thing is that we should keep on and never give up.
【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按说明文格式写。在写作时开头介绍我想当一名
科学家的原因；接下来介绍如何梦想成真。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用现在完成时介绍学科家在社
会上起着重要作用；介绍如何梦想成真时，我们采用的方法应描写细致；并且把方法以及带来的效果等需
要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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