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贵阳市2018年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
Ⅰ.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)(略)
Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)
根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
31.Karl Marx,a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ago.
A.the two hundredth year
B.two hundred-year
C.two hundred years
32.The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should stop smoking, but didn􀆳t help.
A.it B.he C.one
33. story of Chang􀆳e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.A B.An C.The
34.“ fast Guizhou Province is developing!”
“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”
A.What B.How C.What a
35.“Meatout Day” is March 20th. Many people in the world don􀆳t eat any meat that day.
A.at B.in C.on
36.“Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?”
“Sorry. I􀆳m new here. You ask the policeman over there.”
A.shall B.can C.must
37.I􀆳m going to choose some online courses with a friend of to improve our English.
A.me B.my C.mine
38.The doctor looks tired and sleepy he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
A.because B.if C.unless
39.“Do you know the school library closes,Susan?”
“Ten o􀆳clock at night.”
A.when B.why C.who
40.“Tom,would you please take out the rubbish?”
“Just a minute,Mom. I a phone call.”
A.make B.makes C.am making
41.Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.
A.provide B.to provide C.providing
42.Reading books a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.
A.built B.build C.builds
43.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.
A.who B.whichC.where
44.China has a history of over 5,000 years. It is one of the countries in the world.
A.biggest B.richest C.oldest
45.We should more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
A.pay B.spendC.take
Ⅲ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。
46.Where are my toys? A.They must be Carla􀆳s.
47.Whose books are these? B.It􀆳s under the desk.
48.I think I􀆳ll walk to the party. C.No,thanks. I􀆳m full.
49.Would you like some more rice? D.They􀆳re on the sofa.
50.Have you ever been to the Great E.If you do, you􀆳ll be late!
Wall? F.Yes. I went there last year.
B.补全对话 根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。
A:Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions?B:Certainly.
A:We all know that you􀆳re working for an organization that protects the environment. 51
B:Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example, the three R􀆳s—reduce,reuse and recycle. 52
A:So what can we do at home to protect the environment?
B: 53 For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
A:What can students do at school?
B: 54 So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.
A: 55 Thank you!
B:It􀆳s a pleasure.
A.Wonderful ideas!
B.All of them are important.
C.We should reduce the waste we produce.
D.Can you tell us what you are doing there?
E.What should people do to protect the environment?
F.Recycling can protect the environment and save money.
Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)
通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。
(A)
When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in 56 culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 57 in the cartoon Steamboat
Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York in November, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The 58 behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he 59 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so 60 . One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 61 and had many problems such as losing his house or
girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the 62 to see the“little man”win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
In November, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today􀆳s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, 63 everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous
than Mickey􀆳s?
56.A.Canadian B.American C.Japanese
57.A.married B.smiled C.appeared
58.A.man B.actor C.animal
59.A.made B.watched C.invented
60.A.smart B.kind C.popular
61.A.unlucky B.dishonest C.impolite
62.A.cinema B.library C.museum
63.A.and B.but C.or
(B)
That was many years ago, yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory. At a very young age, they taught me the power of words.
When I was in the second grade, my teacher had a(n) 64 with my mom. I wasn􀆳t allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside. As my teacher left, my mother 65 me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay.“You􀆳re failing.
She said that you􀆳re the only one failing in her 66 . And she􀆳s pretty sure that you􀆳re not going to make it to the top section, I􀆳m sorry,”Mom said as she held back her tears. Those 67 ruined(毁灭)every piece of my childhood.
When I reached the sixth grade, failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was 68 . No one believed in me. Not even myself.
I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher, Miss Diana. We had a talk on the first day we met.
“I was planning a group activity and I􀆳m wondering if you could be a group 69 ,”she said, cheerfully.
I hesitated at first. But then, she did everything just to convince(说服)me and it worked. I 70 led the group. From that moment, I learned to smile again. I believe in myself again. And that is when I understood the power of words.
64.A.interview B.journey C.conversation
65.A.looked at B.cared about C.believed in
66.A.club B.class C.family
67.A.words B.teachers C.exams
68.A.everything B.something C.nothing
69.A.member B.partner C.leader
70.A.secretly B.successfully C.carelessly
Ⅴ.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)
A.阅读下列材料,根据其内容选择最佳答案。
(A)
There are about 10 million different kinds of animals on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the
world and includes key data on each species(物种)and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.
The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.
Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸). It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.
The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2.5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.
71.The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about .
A.special animals in the world
B.birds in New Zealand
C.animals in Australia
72.The underlined word“nocturnal”in Paragraph 2 means“ ”in Chinese.
A.嗜睡的 B.夜行的 C.贪吃的
73. kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.
A.Two B.ThreeC.Four
74.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A platypus has the body of a beaver.
B.A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.
C.The number of kakapo parrots is larger than that of bumblebee bats.
75.We can most probably read the passage from .
A.a history book
B.a medical report
C.a science magazine
(B)
One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. He gave out the paper and asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone􀆳s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.
The teacher saw the expression on everyone􀆳s face and said,“I want you to write what you see there.”The confused students got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of
them described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.
After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot.
The same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.”
“However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very small.Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy
each moment that life gives you. Be happy and live a positive life!”
76.This test was surprising because on the test paper.
A.there were too many questions
B.there was nothing
C.there was just a black dot
77.What can we infer from the passage?
A.None of the students passed the surprise test.
B.None of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.
C.The teacher gave some students very high marks in the surprise test.
78.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.students
B.students􀆳 answer papers
C.students􀆳 hard tasks
79.According to the passage, we know the teacher is a person.
A.wise B.humorous C.strict
80.What is the best title of the passage?A.Life Is a Gift
B.Dark Spots in Life
C.Focus on the Positives
B.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺。
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world􀆳s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 81 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last
year. The development of artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 82 Thebigger you smile, the more discounts (折扣) you get. Payment is done
automatically through your Alipay account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket􀆳s AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. 83 It recognizes your mouth􀆳s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to
help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
84 Microsoft􀆳s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 85 She keeps improving herself by talking
with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C.AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.
D.Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
E.If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
F.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
86.To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice (serious).
87.If more people give up (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.
88.Nostalgia was (write)by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.
89.Mark is very (help). He often fixes up people􀆳s broken bikes for free.
90.The true (mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.
B.根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。
by accident on weekends thanks to put off making a difference all of a sudden
91.We shouldn􀆳t what we have to do today till tomorrow.
92.Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented .
93.Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and .
94.The earthquake happened , but luckily no one was injured in the village.
95. the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)
A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Drug(毒品) use in Britain has increased by 30% in the last five years. Use of hard drugs, for example, cocaine(可卡因) and crack cocaine, is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.
Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to take illegal(非法的) drugs. UK teenagers are taking up to five times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets (摇头丸) and cannabis(大麻制品), than in other European countries. The most
common drug for UK teenagers is cannabis. Over 35% of 15 to 16-year-olds say they have tried it. Harder drugs such as crack cocaine are less common. As many as one in twelve 12-year-olds have taken drugs.
British law puts drugs into three groups, from the most dangerous Class A drugs to the least addictive(使人上瘾的) Class C drugs:
·Class A: hard drugs, for example, crack cocaine;
·Class B: for example, ecstasy tablets;
·Class C:“soft” drugs, for example, cannabis, which are also addictive and dangerous.
In the UK there are possibly 500,000 Class A drug users. As a result, the UK spends ￡390 million a year on treatment centers to fight drug use. Treatment centers spend more than ￡3,000 to help every drug user. But only 3,800 drug users a year successfully go
through the drug treatment.
Teenagers gave the following reasons in order of importance:
·to copy their friends and to look cool;
·so as to have a good time and to feel good;
·in order to see what it is like and to experience something new;
·so as to be like adults, but to be different from their parents;
·because the drugs are cheap and easy to buy;
·because they have nothing better to do with their time.
96.One reason for people taking more hard drugs in the UK is that are becoming lower.
97.The UK teenagers take much more drugs than teenagers in any other .
98.Under British law, from Class A drugs to Class C drugs, all of them are .
99.The UK government works hard on the drug treatment. But only a small number of in the UK can get out of the drug addiction every year.
100.As for how to stop themselves from taking drugs, the UK teenagers should .
B.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成表格。English is always changing. The English that people used 500 years ago is very different from the English we use now. Even in the last fifty years, English has changed. New words are entering our language all the time. The words internet, email and mobile
phone are only twenty years old. The word website is even younger. We only started using it fifteen years ago. But what causes languages to change? And is language change a positive or a negative thing?
There are many reasons that languages change. One reason is that technology changes. We use new words for new types of technology. Thirty years ago, we only used the word mouse in English to describe an animal. Today, the word mouse also means the object
you use to control a computer. Another important reason for language change is communication between different countries and cultures. For instance, English uses words like sugar from Arabic, shampoo from Hindi and yoghurt from Turkish. Languages also change
because young people create their own way of talking that is different from their parents􀆳. Teenagers often use new slang—informal words and phrases—to talk to their friends. Some slang gets forgotten, but other slang words become part of normal, everyday
language. Words like bus and rock music started as slang, but now they are in the dictionary and everyone uses them.
But is language change a good thing or a bad thing? Some people think that we should stop languages from changing. They think that they need to protect their language or it will die or become worse. In France, there is an organization called L􀆳Académie
Francaise that decides what is correct and what is incorrect in French. They look at the new words that people are using and decide whether they are good French or not. There are also organizations like this in other countries, such as Indonesia and Spain. However,
other people believe that language change is a natural thing and shouldn􀆳t be stopped. They think that it is normal that languages change over time. They think that languages need to change to stay modern and interesting.
Title: Language Change
★English 101 in the past 500 years.
Changes of
New words are entering our language all the
English
time, such as email and website.
★Technology changes.
The word “mouse” also means “鼠标” in
Chinese today.
★People from different countries and cultures
Three reasons
102 .Words like sugar, shampoo, and yoghurt
for language
are from different countries.
change
★Young people create their own way of
talking.
Some slang words 103 while other slang
becomes part of everyday language.
★Some think language change 105 . If not,
104 their language will become worse or die.
on language ★Some think language change is normal and
change natural. It can make languages stay modern
and interesting.
Ⅷ.书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分)
“青少年志愿者”意味着光荣的责任与使命。为发扬志愿者精神,贵州各地区有关部门正招募青少年参加主题为“帮助别人,成长自己”的志愿者活动。请根据下列写作要求,完成A、B两部分的写作任务。
A.请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题:
106.Which volunteer job would you like to do?
107.What is your interest or hobby?
108.How can it help you to do the job?
109.Who will you do the volunteer job with?
110.What do you want to get from the volunteer job?
B.假如你是刘华,请根据自身特长写一封不少于80词的英文自荐信,并通过电子邮件发送给活动负责人张勇,要点如下:
1.包含A部分所有信息;
2.你认为志愿者工作有什么意义;
3.信中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。
贵阳市2018年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷
答案速查
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C A C B C B C A A C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B C A C B D A E C F
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D B C F A B C A A C
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A A B C A B A C C B
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A B A B C C B B A C
81 82 83 84 85
B E D F A第Ⅰ卷
Ⅱ.单项选择
31.C 句意:卡尔·马克思,一位伟大的思想家和政治家,于两百年前生于德国。本题考查数词。hundred、thousand、million等词前有数目或数量时,不能加-s,反之则须加-s并与of构成短语。A、B两项用法不正确,故选C。
32.A 句意:这位医生强烈建议保罗戒烟,但这无济于事。本题考查代词。设空处用来指代前面医生强烈建议保罗戒烟这件事,故用it。
33.C 句意:嫦娥的故事被认为是一个有关中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。本题考查冠词。这里特指嫦娥的故事,故用定冠词the。
34.B 句意:“贵州省现在发展得多快呀!”“是的。它每年举办大数据博览会。”本题考查感叹句。前句为感叹句,句中的fast是副词,所以用how引导,故选B。
35.C 句意:“世界无肉日”是在3月20日。在那天,全世界很多人不吃肉。本题考查介词。表示星期几或某一特定的日期用介词on。故选C。
36.B 句意:“打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以买一本旅游指南吗?”“抱歉,我刚来这儿,你可以问一下那边的那位警察。”本题考查情态动词。shall用于第二人称时,表示许诺、命令或警告; can 可以表示允许,意为“可以”; must必须,表示命令。故选
B。
37.C 句意:我打算和我的一个朋友选择一些网上课程来提高我们的英语。本题考查代词。my是形容词性物主代词,在句中通常作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。mine是名词性物主代词,这里a friend of mine=a friend of my friends。me是人称代词I
的宾格形式,不表示所属关系。故选C。
38.A 句意:这位医生看上去又累又困,因为他昨天熬夜照顾他的病人。本题考查从属连词。because因为;if如果;unless除非。根据句意可知,前后两分句间为因果关系,应用because。故选A。
39.A 句意:“苏珊,你知道学校图书馆什么时候关门吗?”“晚上十点。”本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知前句内容在询问闭馆时间,故用when。故选A。
40.C 句意:“汤姆,请把垃圾带出去好吗?”“等一下,妈妈。我在打电话。”本题考查动词的时态。由句意可知,后句表示说话者的动作正在进行,所以应用现在进行时。故选C。
41.B 句意:中国的父母总是尽力为自己的孩子提供一个良好的教育环境。本题考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事,是固定用法,故选B。
42.C 句意:读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时;动名词作主语时谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
43.A 句意:埃米是一位有创造力的女士,她创建了一个网站来卖由旧牛仔裤做成的手提包。本题考查定语从句。由先行词lady可知关系代词指人并在从句中作主语,故用who。
44.C 句意:中国有着五千多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。本题考查形容词最高级。由前句可知,中国历史悠久,oldest最古老的,符合题意。故选C。
45.B 句意:我们应该花更多的时间和老师交谈,以便他们能更好地了解我们。本题考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定用法,故选B。
Ⅲ.情景交际
A.
46.D 句意:我的玩具在哪里?结合选项可知,只有B、D两项的回答贴近问句,但是问句中的toys是复数形式,B项中主语用的是单数It,故应选D。
47.A 句意:这些是谁的书?结合选项可知,只有A项的回答(它们肯定是Carla的)符合题意。
48.E 句意:我想我将步行去聚会。结合选项可知E项(如果那样你会迟到)符合题意。干扰项F(是的,我去年去过那里)答非所问。
49.C 句意:你还想再来点米饭吗?结合选项可知C项(不要了,谢谢。我饱了)符合题意。
50.F 句意:你曾经去过长城吗?结合选项可知F项(是的。我去年去过那里)符合题意。
B.
[语篇解读] 这是两个人的对话,主要谈论了保护环境这一话题。
51.D 根据下面的回答(我的主要工作是帮忙传播保护环境的思想)可知此处是问对方的工作内容。结合选项可知只有D项符合。
52.B 承接上文且根据下文提到的要采取措施来保护环境可知,此处是说three R􀆳s都是很重要的。
53.C 上文询问如何保护环境,此处应该是具体措施,根据下句可知,是提倡循环利用。结合选项可知,只有C项(我们应当减少我们产生的垃圾)能衔接上下文,符合语境。
54.F 根据本段末的提示词recycled可知,F项符合题意。
55.A 根据上下文可知,此处是在对方阐述完观点后做出的评价,表示欣赏与支持。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了美国文化中一个著名的象征——卡通,以米老鼠为例介绍了卡通的地位、流行原因及现状。
56.B 句意:但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征就是卡通。根据下文的Mickey Mouse(米老鼠)和New York(纽约)可知是美国文化。
57.C 句意:他首次出现(appeared)在卡通《汽船威利》中。marry;结婚;smile微笑。根据句意可知这两个选项不符合文意。
58.A 句意:米老鼠背后的人物是沃特·迪斯尼。米老鼠只是一个卡通人物,没有演员来扮演,可以排除B;根据下文他变得非常富有、成功,也可以排除animal。
59.A 句意:在20世纪30年代,他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。make制作;watch观看;invent发明。根据句意可知选A。
60.C 句意:有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎么会变得如此受欢迎。smart 聪明的;kind 和蔼的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据上文提到的制作了很多有关米老鼠的卡通片可知这个卡通动物是很受欢迎的。
61.A 根据后文提到的米老鼠失去房子和女友等诸多麻烦事可知他是不幸的。unlucky不幸的;dishonest不诚实的;impolite不礼貌的。
62.A 结合选项和常识可知是去电影院看卡通片。cinema电影院;library图书馆;museum博物馆。
63.B 句意:如今的漫画通常不像小米老鼠那么简单,但大家仍然都知道并喜欢他。空格前后为转折关系,所以选but。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们语言有着巨大的力量,积极的鼓舞人心的语言可以催人奋进,使人自信。
64.C 根据下文可知,我的老师和妈妈交谈,而我在外面等候。interview面试;journey旅游;conversation交谈。根据语境可知选C。
65.A 句意:当我的老师离开后,妈妈看着我,我立刻感到一切都不顺利。look at看; care about关心; believe in信任。根据句意可知选A。
66.B 句意:她说你是她班里唯一一个不及格的。club俱乐部;class班级;family家庭。根据语境可知选B。
67.A 句意:这些话毁了我童年的每一段时光。上文是妈妈转述老师的话,Those指上文这些话。word 话语;teacher老师;exam考试。
68.C 句意:当我上六年级的时候,来自老师们的不及格成绩和报告单让我感觉我好像什么都不是。根据句意可知,选择nothing。
69.C 根据最后一段第三句中的led the group可知此处是说“你是否可以当组长”。member成员;partner伙伴;leader领导者。故选C。
70.B 根据后文作者的积极改变可知,作者成功地带领了该小组。secretly秘密地;successfully成功地;carelessly粗心地。故选B。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A.
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了《动物王国的多样性》这本书,书中介绍了一些很不寻常的物种以及它们的资料。
71.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的It features some of the most unusual animals in the world可以得出答案。
72.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第五句It sleeps in the day and eats at night.可以得出答案。
73.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly.和第三段第一句The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly.可以得出答案。
74.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world.可知B选项正确。根据第四段第三句中的the body of a rat可知A选项错误。根据第二段最后一句中的131 kakapo
parrots以及最后一段最后一句中的2,000 bumblebee bats可知C选项错误。
75.C 推理判断题。这本书中介绍了一些很不寻常的物种,所以这篇文章很可能来自科学杂志。
(B)
[语篇解读] 老师通过一场惊喜测试告诉学生们:生活的黑暗面只是生活中微不足道的一小部分,我们应该过更开心、更积极的生活。
76.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句To everyone􀆳s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page.可以得出答案。
77.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可以得知,没有学生真正懂得这次测试的目的。
78.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them可以得知,老师拿出所有的答题纸并开始逐份阅读。
79.A 推理判断题。根据该老师的做法和说话的内容可知他是明智的。wise明智的;humorous幽默的;strict严格的。
80.C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段老师的说话内容可以得出答案。A选项(生活是一件礼物)和B选项(生活中的黑暗面)不是文章的写作主旨。
B.
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文,介绍了几种人工智能技术。有了这些技术,我们的生活会变得更美好。
81.B 根据下句(去年,它在浙江乌镇举行)并结合选项可知,此处说的是世界互联网大会。
82.E 根据上下文中的smile、discount并结合选项中的smile、discount可以得出答案。83.D 根据上文中的read lips以及本段末句中的lip-reading并结合选项中的lip-reading可以得出答案。
84.F 第二、三段分别介绍了不同的人工智能,结合本段内容可知此处又介绍了一种人工智能。
85.A 根据上下文语境以及提示词her并结合选项可以得出答案。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ.基础知识与运用
A.
86.seriously 句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们必须严肃地把握每一个人生选择。此处要用副词来修饰动词take,故要把形容词serious加-ly变成副词形式。
87.driving 句意:如果更多的人放弃开车,空气会变得更加干净。give up doing sth.放弃做某事,是固定搭配。
88.written 句意:《乡愁》是中国著名诗人余光中写的。Nostalgia和动词write之间是被动关系,要用write的过去分词。
89.helpful 句意:马克非常乐于助人,他经常免费为人们维修损坏的自行车。此处需要用形容词作表语,所以要把help变成其形容词形式helpful。
90.meaning 句意:圣诞节的真正意义是分享并把爱给予我们身边的人。true是形容词,其后要跟名词,所以要用meaning。
B.
91.put off 句意:我们不应该把今天必须做的事推迟到明天。根据句意并结合选项可知选put off(推迟)。
92.by accident 句意:茶这种在世界上最受欢迎的饮品,是被偶然发明的。根据句意并结合选项可知选by accident(偶然地)。
93.making a difference 句意:现今,世界上很多女性在做着重要的事情并发挥着作用。根据句意并结合选项可知选making a difference(有影响,起作用)。
94.all of a sudden 句意:地震突然发生,但幸运的是村里没人受伤。根据句意并结合选项可知选all of a sudden(突然地)。
95.Thanks to 句意:多亏政府,农村里许多贫困家庭正过着更好的生活。根据句意并结合选项可知选thanks to(幸亏,多亏)。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
A.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了英国青少年滥用毒品的情况。
96.the prices of hard drugs 根据第一段第二句Use of hard drugs, for example, cocaine and crack cocaine, is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.可以得出答案。
97.European country 根据第二段第一句Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to take illegal drugs.可以得出答案。
98.dangerous and addictive 根据第三段中的British law puts drugs into three groups, from the most dangerous Class A drugs to the least addictive Class C drugs可以得出答案。
99.drug users 根据第四段最后两句Treatment centers spend more than ￡3,000 to help every drug user. But only 3,800 drug users a year successfully go through the drug treatment.可以得出答案。
100.strengthen their self-control/develop a wide range of interests(只要基于文本,正面表达阻止英国青少年吸毒的具体方式,表述正确即可。)
B.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英语这一语言发生变化的原因以及不同的人对此持有的不同观点。
101.has changed a lot 根据第一段第二句The English that people used 500 years ago is very different from the English we use now.可以得出答案。
102.communicate with each other 根据第二段第六句Another important reason for language change is communication between different countries and cultures.可以得出答案。
103.get forgotten 根据第二段倒数第二句Some slang gets forgotten, but other slang words become part of normal, everyday language.可以得出答案。
104.Two different opinions 根据最后一段可知,有些人认为应当阻止语言变化,而另一些人则认为语言变化是一种自然现象。
105.should be stopped 根据第三段第二句Some people think that we should stop languages from changing.可以得出答案。
Ⅷ.书面表达
A.
106.I􀆳d like to help the old people in the old people􀆳s home.
107.I am interested in singing.
108.I can sing songs to cheer up the old people.
109.I will do the volunteer job with other volunteers.
110.I want to make new friends and make myself feel happy during the volunteer job.
B.
[写作提示]
1.要求写一封自荐信;
2.人称用第一人称;
3.时态以一般现在时为主。
4.要点:(1)开门见山,引出主题;(2)陈述志愿活动的内容及意义;(3)提出希望。
[参考范文]
Dear Zhang Yong,
I am writing to you in the hope that I may have the opportunity to be a volunteer. I want to help the old people in the old people􀆳s home.
With other volunteers, I can help the old people clean the floor and do chores. I am good at singing so I can sing songs to cheer up the old people. Helping others is a good way to make me feel happy and I can make a lot of new friends while we are volunteering.
On the whole, we can benefit a lot by engaging ourselves in the voluntary work.
I hope that you will be kind enough to consider my application favorably.
Yours,
Liu Hua