2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、听力理解(分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)(略)
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26.Dont tell a lie. You are honest boy.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.Toms iPad is much newer than . And it is also more expensive.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
28.The Nile is one of the rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.most longest
29.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unlessC.as soon as D.while
30.— fine weather it is!Lets go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
31.If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into in the open air.
A.ice B.steamC.fog D.rain
32.Could you please tell me ?
A.where are you from B.how can I get there
C.whats the matter with you D.where does he live
33.Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square.
A.danceB.to dance C.dances D.danced
34.Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
35.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.
A.he was B.was he
C.did heD.he did
36.Bobs father cant stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watchB.to watch
C.watching D.watched
37.—Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
— .
A.Take it easy B.You are welcome
C.Thank you D.Sure, Id love to
38.I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.whichC.whereD.who
39.I will call you as soon as he here.
A.arriveB.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived
40.— times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A.How often B.How many
C.How long D.How soon
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Last year I 41 like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 42 to answer the teachers questions 43 my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 44 .
Then one day I watched an English movie 45 Toy story. I fell in love with it at once. So I began to watch other English movies, 46 . I realized I could get the meaning by 47 for just the key words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is
the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didnt understand them at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 48 in a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy
my English class. And my English has improved a lot.41.A.dont B.didnt C.havent D.hadnt
42.A.proud B.afraidC.happyD.excited
43.A.because of B.because
C.since D.as
44.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
45.A.called B.call C.calling D.calls
46.A.as well B.too C.also D.neither
47.A.listen B.listened C.listening D.listens
48.A.upB.for C.at D.after
B
What can lead you to success?The most important thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are 49 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesnt matter whether you fail or not today,
because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will 50 all your goals and be successful. 51 the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.
Why are habits so important? 52 you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.
How can you 53 good habits?There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating 54 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the
habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 55 end.
49.A.success B.succeed
C.successful D.successfully
50.A.achieve B.achieved
C.achieving D.achieves
51.A.In B.On
C.At D.To
52.A.But B.While
C.Because D.Since
53.A.find B.offer
C.realize D.develop
54.A.health B.healthy
C.unhealthy D.healthily
55.A.the B.an C.a D./
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games? Would you like to be a dancer?
Teacher:Mr. Brown Teacher:Miss Miller
Place:On the playground Place:In the gym
Time:Monday, 16:00—18:00 Time:Friday,19:00—21:00
Age:Over 10 years old Age:Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting?
Do you enjoy playing chess?
Teacher:Mr. Green
Teacher:Mrs. Smith
Place:In the art room
Place:In the library
Time:Sunday,8:00—10:00
Time:Saturday,15:30—18:00
Age:Over 4 years old, under 14
Age:Over 6 years old, under 10
56.If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over years old.
A.four B.five C.six D.ten
57.Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the on Sundays.
A.library B.art roomC.gym D.playground
58.David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him?
A.Mr. Green. B.Miss Miller.
C.Mrs. Smith. D.Mr. Brown.
59.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing. D.Ball games.
60.How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?
A.Two and a half hours. B.One hour and a half.
C.Two hours. D.One hour.
B
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature(文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S., Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to
be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing,”said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan(口号) “Reading touches peoples hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.
Readers became a turning point in Dongs 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a huge challenge”.
“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations,” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.”
61.What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?
A.Readers.
B.Chinese Poetry Conference.
C.Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.
D.The Voice of China.
62.Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?
A.In France. B.In England.
C.In Japan. D.In America.
63.What does Dong Qing do at present?
A.An actress. B.A singer.
C.A hostess. D.A hostess and producer.
64.The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ”.
A.love B.joy C.surprise D.pride
65.Whats the best title(题目) for the text?
A.Find the Beauty of Life
B.How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C.Reading Touches Peoples Hearts
D.Dong Qing—a Talented Lady
C
Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names;with
his help, many people learned to read newspapers for the first time;with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations(几代人) of hard
work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.
Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their childrens first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them
have finished university education and they are doing well at work.
Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions(地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学者) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.
Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.
Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese
dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.
66.What did the writers father do in those days?
A.He opened a bookstore.
B.He opened a hospital.
C.He opened a night school.
D.He opened a supermarket.
67.Why is it important for girls to go to school?
A.Because they will become their childrens first teacher someday.
B.Because they love reading.
C.Because they can learn how to write their own names.
D.Because they can be smarter than boys.
68.Whats the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education Program?
A.3 million. B.More than 3 million.C.Less than 3 million. D.Over 2 million.
69.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?
A.Education is about the young people.
B.Education is about women and the girls.
C.Education is about equality.
D.Education is about money.
70.According to the passage, the writers Chinese dream is that .
A.all women can have chances to get good education
B.all people can have chances to get good education
C.all children especially boys can have chances to get good education
D.all children especially girls can have chances to get good education
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
overcome other say return failure smile it happy confident language
As the 71 goes, smiling is sunshine in everyones heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr. Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that 72 was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm
feelings, show your respect to 73 . Since a smile is a positive(积极的) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become 74 and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 75 , we can always smile to ourselves.
It can help us 76 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. Learning to 77 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in 78 . Then it can put us in a good mood. Whats more, it can also help us build a good relationship
with others. In one word, smiling is a 79 which can help others understand us better. Therefore, lets start to smile and live a better and 80 life.
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you check your mobile phone often?Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you?When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous?If you say yes, then youve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.
① Nowadays , we can see the scene everywhere in the life:in subways , restaurants , roads , people are watching their mobile phones . From family reunion to dating with a friend, people couldnt stop checking their Twitter, WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phones
and snubbing(忽视) the persons in front completely. Phubbing(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.
“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ② 因为玩手机 , 更多的人变得沉默。 They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones. ③ time , spend , too , they ,
phones , much , the , on (.) And they dont have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.
81.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。
83.Where does the word “phubbing” come from?
84.将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出。
85.What advice does the writer give to the people who have “phubbing”?
七、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:Hello, Judy.
B:Hi, Steve.
A:Are you free this Sunday?
B: 86 I just do some washing. What about you?
A:I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo. Do you want to go with me?
B: 87 When shall we meet?
A: 88
B:Where shall we meet then?
A:At the gate of Wuquan Park.
B: 89
A:Its not far from your home. You can take the No. 8 Bus.B:OK. See you tomorrow.
A: 90
A:Lets make it at 8:00 in the morning.
B:I often watch English movies.
C:How can I get there?
D:I will call you tomorrow morning.
E:See you then.
F:Not much.
G:Sounds interesting.
八、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
91.There are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
92.I didnt watch TV last night, because my TV set was (break).
93.Before you answer the question, please think it (careful).
94.As we all know, Teachers Day is in the (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.
95.It is raining outside. Why not (take) an umbrella with you?
96.Though the little boy is young, he can dress (he) without anyones help.
97.After finishing (do) your homework, you can have a good rest.
98.Teenagers should be (allow) to make their own decisions.
99.The more trees we plant in our city, the (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
100.Look!The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen.
九、按要求完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
101.生活充满了出乎意料。
Life is the unexpected.
102.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is its delicious beef noodles.
103.人类砍伐树木,因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People many trees, so animals are in great danger.
104.熬夜对身体不好。
It is bad for health to late.
105.校长对我们非常负责,他亲自为我们做一切事情。
The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us .
十、书面表达(满分15分)
假设你是李华,今天正逢端午节,你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣,写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示,给他写一封回信。
1.中国的传统节日之一,已有2000多年的历史(the Dragon Boat Festival;one of the Chinese traditional festivals;two thousand years of history);
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原(honor the great poet Qu Yuan);
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗(Dragon Boat races);
4.家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食(eat Zongzi and other delicious food);
5.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a 3-day holiday)。
要求:1.80词左右,书信格式;
2.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。
注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试
答案速查
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B D C B A A C A A C
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
C D C C B B B A A A
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
B C A C A B C D B A
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65B B D C A C D D A D
66 67 68 69 70 86 87 88 89 90
C A B D D F G A C E
二、单项选择
26.B 句意:不要说谎。你是个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词。设空处表示泛指,boy为可数名词单数,故设空处用不定冠词,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B项。
27.D 句意:汤姆的iPad比我的新多了。它也更贵。本题考查代词。设空处相当于my iPad, 应用名词性物主代词mine,故选D项。
28.C 句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示“最长的”,用最高级形式,long的最高级是longest,无需再在前边加most,故选C项。
29.B 句意:在夏天,如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里,食物很快会变坏。本题考查状语从句。设空处表示“如果不”,用unless,故选B项。if 如果;as soon as一……就……;while当……时候,均与题意不符。
30.A 句意:——多好的天气呀!我们出去散步吧。——听起来像个好主意。本题考查感叹句。设空处修饰不可数名词weather,应用what,故选A项。
31.A 句意:如果温度低于零摄氏度,在户外水会变成冰。本题考查名词辨析和生活常识。根据生活常识可知,设空处意思为“冰”,用ice,故选A项。steam水蒸气;fog雾;rain雨,均与题意不符。
32.C 句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。whats the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。
33.A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。
34.A 句意:我和汤姆都对玩微信不感兴趣。本题考查主谓一致。本句中Neither Tom nor I作主语,谓语动词要与最近的主语I保持一致,故选A项。
35.C 句意:他直到昨天才发现他的钱包丢了。本题考查倒装句。Only yesterday放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,故排除A项和D项,根据设空处后的find及文中的yesterday可知提前的应为助动词did,故选C项。
36.C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事,故选C项。
37.D 句意:——杰里,你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”打出租车吗?——当然,我很乐意。本题考查情景交际。Take it easy别着急;You are welcome不用谢; Thank you谢谢;Sure,Id love to当然,我很乐意。故选D项。
38.C 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。
39.C 句意:他一到这儿我就给你打电话。本题考查动词的时态。本句中主句用一般将来时,从句由as soon as引导,用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语he为第三人称单数,其谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选C项。
40.B 本题考查特殊疑问词组。由答语Only once.可知设空处提问的是次数,意思是“多少次”,设空处应该用How many,故选B项。how often 多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon 多久。
三、完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者开始不喜欢英语,后来发现学习语言的秘诀就是发掘自己感兴趣的内容,作者因此开始有了英语学习上的进步。
41.B 根据第二段第二句I fell in love with it at once.可知作者之前一点也不喜欢英语,应借助didnt表示否定,故选B项。
42.B 根据第一段可知,作者不敢回答老师的问题,故选B项。proud骄傲的;happy快乐的;excited兴奋的,均与题意不符。
43.A 由题意可知,发音不好是作者不敢回答老师的问题的原因。because、since和as表示原因,后面加从句,because of后可加名词短语,故选A项。
44.A 由设空处前面的内容可知,作者害怕老师提问,又用书挡着自己,所以此处为一言不发。never said anything相当于said nothing,符合句意,故此处用anything,故选A项。
45.A 设空处意思为“被称为”,用过去分词called。故选A项。
46.B 根据句意可知,此处意思是“也”,且其前有逗号,故用too。故选B项。
47.C by为介词,后加动名词,故选C项。
48.A look up 查阅,符合语境,故选A项。look for 寻找;look at 看;look after照顾,均与题意不符。
B
[语篇解读] 好的习惯可以使你成功。本文讨论了习惯的重要性以及怎样培养好习惯。
49.C 根据句意及设空处前的are可知设空处表示“成功的”,故选C项。
50.A will后接动词原形,故选A项。
51.B on the other hand 为固定短语,意思是“另一方面”。
52.C 回答why引导的疑问句用because,故选C项。
53.D 根据本段第二句中的developing good habits可知,此处填develop。
54.B 根据本句中的eat healthily可知,此处意思是“健康的”,用healthy。
55.A in the end为固定短语,意思是“最终”,故选A项。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了几种课外活动的情况。
56.B 细节理解题。题干中的dance与材料中的be a dancer有联系,根据材料中提到的Over 5 years old可知艾丽斯必须在5岁以上,故选B。
57.B 细节理解题。题干中的drawing pictures与材料中的painting有联系,根据材料中提到的In the art room可知辛迪应该去美术室,故选B。
58.D 细节理解题。题干中的playing tennis与材料中的ball games有联系,根据材料中提到的Over 10 years old 和题干中的11 years old可知布朗先生可以教戴维,故选D。
59.C 细节理解题。 材料中提到了dancing、painting、ball games和chess,没有提到singing,故选C。
60.A 细节理解题。题干中的play chess与材料中的playing chess有联系,根据材料中提到的15:30—18:00可知该活动持续2.5小时,故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了主持人董卿的成长历程和她的两个节目。
61.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers可知,董卿主持的两个节目为《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》,故选C项。
62.D 细节理解题。由第二段第三句中的In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S.可知,董卿决定去美国学习,故选D项。
63.D 细节理解题。由第四段末句Dong works as both hostess and producer.可知董卿现在是主持人和制片人,故选D项。
64.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的She had a great love for traditional literature可知passion意思是“酷爱”,great love与其相近,故选A项。
65.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了董卿的情况,包括其成长历程、主持的节目及人生感悟,故选D项。
C
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者叙述了父亲热心发展教育的故事、教育的几个重要方面和自己对教育的梦想。
66.C 细节理解题。由第一段第四句So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read.可知,作者的父亲开办了一所夜校,故选C项。
67.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their childrens first teacher someday.可知,学习对女孩来说很重要,因为她们将会是她们孩子的第一任老师,故选A项。
68.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句In China, Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3 million girls go back to school.可知,春蕾计划已经帮助了300多万女孩返回校园,故选B项。
69.D 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知,本文没有提及“教育是关于钱”的内容,故选D项。
70.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第五、六句This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.可知,作者的梦想是所有孩子,特别是女孩,能有机会接受
良好教育,故选D项。
五、任务型完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文说明了微笑的作用,进而呼吁大家开始微笑,过更加美好的生活。
71.saying smiling is sunshine in everyones heart是一个谚语,故填saying。
72.it 上句提到了smiling,此处指代smiling,故用it。
73.others 句意:它能给人们温暖的感觉,能把你的尊重展示给他人。根据句意可知填others。
74.confident 由设空处前后内容可知经常对自己微笑,我们会变得自信和欢乐,故填confident。
75.failure/failures 设空处与hardship并列,可知意思是“失败”,failure既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,故填failure或failures。
76.(to)overcome 句意:它能帮助我们克服许多困难,并最终成功。固定搭配help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事,故填overcome或to overcome。
77.smile 句意:学会对别人微笑也是有益处的。动词learn后加不定式作宾语,故此处为动词原形。根据句意可知,此处填smile。
78.return 句意:当我们对别人微笑时,作为回报我们会得到微笑。in return 作为回报。
79.language 句意:总之,微笑是一种能帮助他人更好地理解我们的语言。冠词a后加名词单数形式,故填language。
80.happier 句意:因此,让我们开始微笑,过更好更快乐的生活。设空处与better并列,应用形容词的比较级形式,根据语境可知填happier。
六、任务型阅读理解
[语篇解读] 如今,低头看手机的现象随处可见,本文介绍了这种现象及其危害,并呼吁人们放下手机。81.当今在生活中,我们到处可以看到这种情景:在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上,人们都在看他们的手机。
82.Because of playing phones(cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent.或More people become silent because they play phones(cell phones/mobile phones).
83.It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
84.They spend too much time on the phones.
85.They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around them.
七、口语交际
86.F 前句问“你这周日有空吗?”根据回答“我只洗洗衣服”可知事不多,故选F项。
87.G 前句问“你想和我一起去吗?”根据后文中询问见面的时间可知对此有兴趣,故选G项。
88.A 前句提问时间,只有A选项提到了时间,故选A项。
89.C 根据答句中的You can take the No. 8 Bus.可知此处问怎么去那里,故选C项。
90.E 根据See you tomorrow.可知此处意思是“到时候见”,故选E项。
八、词汇考查
91.differences 句意:这对双胞胎有许多差别。一个羞涩,但另一个外向。本题考查词性转换。由many可知此处填名词的复数形式,故填differences。
92.broken 句意:我昨晚没有看电视,因为我的电视坏了。 本题考查词性转换。此处表示“出毛病的”,应用形容词,故填broken。
93.carefully 句意:在你回答问题之前,请仔细想一下。本题考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词think,应用副词,故填carefully。
94.ninth 句意:众所周知,教师节在一年的第九个月。这是我们向老师表达爱和尊敬的最好时机。本题考查数词。此处表示“第九”,用序数词,填ninth。
95.take 句意:外面正在下雨。为什么不随身带一把伞呢?why not后加动词原形,故填take。
96.himself 句意:虽然这个小男孩还小,但他可以在没有人帮助的情况下自己穿衣服。本题考查反身代词。dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服。
97.doing 句意:做完作业后,你可以好好休息一下。本题考查非谓语动词。finish后加动名词作宾语,故填doing。
98.allowed 句意:青少年应该被允许自己做决定。本题考查被动语态。Teenagers与动词allow之间为被动关系,用其过去分词形式,故填allowed。
99.more beautiful 句意:在我们的城市中种树越多,兰州就会越美丽。本题考查固定结构。“the+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级...”为固定结构,beautiful为多音节词,其比较级应为more beautiful。
100.are eating 句意:看!史密斯一家人正在厨房里吃饭。本题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据句中的Look!可知,此处用现在进行时;The Smiths表示复数概念,意为“史密斯一家人”,故本空填are eating。
九、按要求完成句子
101.full of be full of充满。
102.famous/known for be famous/known for 因……而出名。
103.cut down cut down砍倒。
104.stay up stay up熬夜。
105.in person/by himself in person/by onself亲自。
十、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本题的文体是应用文,要求写一封回信,应注意书信的格式。
2.本文内容为介绍端午节的情况,故时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主。
3.写作要点:(1)端午节是中国的传统节日之一,有2000多年历史;
(2)为了纪念著名诗人屈原;
(3)中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗;
(4)家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食;
(5)可以利用三天假期外出旅游。
[参考范文]
Dear Jack,
Hows it going?I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals and has a history of about two thousand years. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get
together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. In southern China, people often have the Dragon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey
to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
