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吉林省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 一、听力(共20分)(略) 二、基础知识(共15分) Ⅴ.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分) 21.The old photos made me think the good old days. 22.One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after . 23.You􀆳re supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office. 24.I􀆳ve heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store. Let􀆳s go shopping now. 25.You􀆳d better not stay out with your friends. You need to come back by 9 p.m. Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分) 26.Yesterday􀆳s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it. A.the B.an C.a 27.—Which club do you want to join, the chess club or the swimming club? — . I want to join the basketball club. A.Neither B.Both C.All 28.—Do you agree my plan? —Yes, it is wonderful. A.in B.with C.of 29.Let􀆳s save pandas!There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now. A.am B.is C.are 30.Please here earlier!We don􀆳t want to miss the last bus to the library. A.arriveB.to arrive C.arriving 31.It􀆳s a good idea to new words in the dictionary. A.cut up B.look up C.put up 32.I sleep with the window open it􀆳s really cold. A.unless B.till C.or 33.The school music festival next Monday. A.was held B.held C.will be held 34.—Excuse me, I wonder the plane can land on time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out. A.if B.whichC.that 35.While Alan was writing a letter, the children outside. A.play B.were playing C.will play 三、交际运用(共15分) Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分) A.Why don􀆳t you ask him to turn it down? B.What􀆳s wrong with you? C.It sounds like a good idea. D.You􀆳re welcome. E.I don􀆳t think so. F.I have made several mistakes so far this week. Betty:Hi, John. 36 You look upset. John:Oh, Betty. Mr. Green is angry with me.Betty:Mr. Green?He is a kind man. How come? John:Well. 37 I even forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today, so he got angry with me. Betty:But I don􀆳t understand. You􀆳re careful all the time. John:Yeah. But I can􀆳t sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight. Betty: 38 John:It􀆳s difficult. I don􀆳t know him yet. Betty:If you don􀆳t want to see him, just write him a note. John: 39 I􀆳ll have a try. But I􀆳m still worried about how to cheer Mr. Green up. Betty:I think you should say sorry to him and explain what􀆳s happening to you. John:OK. Thanks for your advice. Betty: 40 Ⅷ.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。(10分) Anna:Good morning, Mary! Mary: 41 , Anna! Anna:Junior high school days are over. I􀆳ll miss all of my teachers. Mary: 42 ? Anna:Mr. Brown. I like him best. Mary:I like him, too. His classes were great and we were 43 at English than before. Anna:Because of him, my English scores doubled. Mary:Shall we do something to express our thanks before leaving? Anna:Sure. 44 singing a song for him? Mary:That will be great. We can sing in the party. Anna:Do you mean the party on Wednesday? Mary: 45 . Let􀆳s start to practice right now. 四、阅读(共50分) Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分) A.happily B.sad C.everything D.what E.but F.park G.nothing H.to I.why J.walking K.how L.put There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 46 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change. One day, I went to the 47 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see 48 I found?”he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered(枯萎的) flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed(沮丧的). I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back. However, instead of 49 away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it􀆳s beautiful, too!That􀆳s 50 I picked it up,”he said. “Here, it􀆳s for you.”I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said,“Thank you!”I waited, but the boy didn􀆳t 51 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn􀆳t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 52 . I took the flower with tears and said,“Thanks a lot!You have picked up the best one.”“My pleasure,”the boy replied 53 , and then ran away. The boy couldn􀆳t see, 54 in his imagination(想象), the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower. I held the flower up 55 my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance(香味)of it. It was indeed(的确)the most beautiful flower. Ⅹ.阅读理解(40分) (A) Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don􀆳t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions . City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don􀆳t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room?Will you just be sleeping there?Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book(预订)a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don􀆳t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I􀆳d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。(5分) 56.With , you can pay less at restaurants and shops. A.ID cards B.tourism cardsC.bank cards D.phone cards 57.The underlined words“ tourist attractions ”in Paragraph 2 mean . A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点 58.To save some money, the writer advises tourists to . A.get the best room B.live near big tourist attractions C.live away from big tourist attractions D.take a map with them when traveling 59.The writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because . A.they are healthier and more delicious B.he likes cookers in the hotel C.there are not any restaurants in the neighborhood D.he􀆳d rather spend much money on a delicious supper 60.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.How to save money when traveling. B.How to get a tourism card. C.How to find a hotel outside a city. D.How to book a room on the Internet. (B) 61.Thai people are used to eating rice as a meal. Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers. 62.Fashion is full of culture. The Tang Costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. The Tang Costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. 63.In Australia, people celebrate the New Year from January 1st to January 6th. It is a public holiday and many people love to spend this day with their family and friends. 64.There are two kinds of schools in England. One is the state school where parents do not pay money. And ninety percent of children go there. The other is the private school where parents pay some money for their children to go. 65.Whether they􀆳re good manners or not depends on where you are. Some East Africans spit(吐口水)four times as a kind of blessing(祝福). In parts of Polynesia, it is bad to be seen eating. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are eating food. 根据上面每段的陈述,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分) A.Traditional Chinese Dresses B.Manners in Different Countries C.Schools in England D.The New Year in Australia E.Eating in Thailand (C) Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolia􀆳s Ejin Horo Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗), where there is the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠), one of China􀆳s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment. Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,”said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert.” Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官员). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “Many people do not understand why I do this. They don􀆳t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again,”said Tubbat. “My wife􀆳s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,”he said. Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “Trees can bring rain and animals,”he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die.” 根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分) 66.Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. 67.Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment. 68.The couple planted more trees to get more money. 69.More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat􀆳s story. 70.According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees. (D) The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 71 . Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋)in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals(海豹). 72 . Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life.“Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 73 . In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 74 . These machines can travel long distances(距离)in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 75 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分) A.I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo B.Inuit children never went to school C.They are now named Inuits which means“the people”instead of Eskimos D.Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles E.They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur(皮毛) (E) Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on. Education There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范围)from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet. Heavy Industry Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive(重复的)jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them. Toys and Games Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three. Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots(视频游戏机器人), which are designed(设计)to fight against you in the game. 根据短文内容填空,每空不超过2个词。(10分) AI Is of Great Use ★Companies create robots 77 subjects to children. Education ★MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online. ★Robots are often given jobs that are considered 78 to humans. 76 ★Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents. Toys and ★Mattel has been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for 79 aged three. Games ★Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 80 . (F) Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期)now. Last month, she bought a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 dollars. It􀆳s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time. Every morning, when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(奖励)herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better. But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite differently. When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice􀆳s new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument(争执)lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn􀆳t spend so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn􀆳t understand her at all. But Alice didn􀆳t know that her mother􀆳s life was very hard. When Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士,货币单位)as if it were two so that she could survive(生存). It􀆳s just natural that two people can􀆳t understand each other because they have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation?Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分) 81.How much did the scarf cost Alice? 82.How has Alice been used to rewarding herself? 83.When did Mrs. Miller start to argue with Alice? 84.Did Alice􀆳s mother have an easy life when she was young? 85.How many pieces of advice does the writer give Alice? 五、书面表达(共20分) Ⅺ.(A)尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友David写的一封介绍“家风、家训”(Family Instructions)的信。请将其补充完整,每空一词。(5分) Dear David, How is everything going?You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion, they􀆳re common beliefs(信仰)that family members should follow. From a very young 86 , my parents told me to respect(尊重)the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories tell us to be 87 and keep our promises. When people are 88 trouble, be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually, I came to 89 the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.Are there any family instructions like 90 in your country?Please write to me soon. Love, Li Hua (B)文娱、体育、户外等丰富多彩的课外活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题,为校园专栏写一篇英文稿件。(15分) 内容包括:1.你所参加的1—2项课外活动; 2.课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。 写作要求:1.词数90词左右; 2.文章不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 吉林省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试 答案速查 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 C A B C A B A C A B 36 37 38 39 40 46 47 48 49 50 B F A C D B F D J I 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 L G A E H B D C D A 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 E A D C B T T F F T 71 72 73 74 75 C E A D B 二、基础知识 Ⅴ.句意填词 21.of/about 句意:这些老照片让我想到了过去的美好时光。think of/about想起;回忆。 22.yourself/yourselves 句意:某天你(们)会离开父母,你(们)必须学会照顾自己。根据主语You可知此处要填反身代词。 23.knock/stand 句意:在进入办公室之前你应该敲门/站在门口等一下。knock at the door 敲门,stand at the door站在门口。 24.sale/show/display 句意:我听说服装店有很多漂亮衣服在出售/展出,我们现在去购物吧。be on sale出售;打折销售;be on show/display在展出。 25.late 句意:你最好别和朋友在外面待到太晚,你晚上9点前要回来。late晚,迟。 Ⅵ.单项选择 26.C 句意:昨天的音乐会是一次巨大的成功,所有人都对它感兴趣。本题考查冠词。success表示“成功的事物”时是可数名词,在这里用单数形式,且great以辅音音素开头,故选C。 27.A 句意:——你想加入哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是游泳俱乐部?——都不想加入。我想加入篮球俱乐部。本题考查代词。根据答语可知是对两者的否定,故选A。both两者都,all所有。 28.B 句意:——你同意我的计划吗?——同意,计划很棒。本题考查介词。agree with sth.同意某事。 29.C 句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在森林里仅幸存约2,000只大熊猫了。本题考查主谓一致。根据pandas,可知be动词用复数形式are。 30.A 句意:请早点来这里!我们不想错过去图书馆的末班车。本题考查特殊句式。设空句是祈使句,所以用动词原形,故选A。 31.B 句意:在词典里查新单词是个好主意。本题考查动词短语。cut up切碎;look up 查找;put up举起,张贴。根据句意可知选B。 32.A 句意:我开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。本题考查连词。unless除非;till直到……为止;or或者。根据句意可知选A。 33.C 句意:学校音乐节将在下周一举行。根据next Monday可知用将来时态,festival和hold之间是被动关系,故选C。 34.A 句意:——打扰了,我想知道飞机是否能按时着陆。——请稍等,我查一下。本题考查连接词。根据句意可知选A。 35.B 句意:当艾伦写信的时候,孩子们正在外面玩。本题考查时态。根据时间状语从句可知谓语动词用过去时态,此处表示过去的两个动作同时在进行,故选B。 三、交际运用 Ⅶ.完成对话 36.B 根据下文“你看起来很沮丧”可知,此处应该是问“你怎么了?”,故选B。 37.F 根据下文“我甚至忘了告诉他今天有个重要的会议”可知,此处是说自己犯错误了,故选F。 38.A 上文说邻居家电视噪音大,下文说“很难,我还不认识他”,由此可知“你为什么不让他把声音调小?”符合语境。 39.C 上文提出建议,下文说要试一下,由此可知“听起来是个好主意”符合语境。 40.D 上文表示感谢,此处用“不客气”来回答。 Ⅷ.补全对话 41.Good morning/Morning/Hello/Hi/Hey/Hi(,)there/Hey(,)there 此处是见面的问候语。 42.Which teacher/Who will you miss(the most)?/Who/Which is your favorite teacher?/Which teacher/Who will you miss(the)most?/Who/Which teacher do you like best? 上文说想念所有的老师,下文说最喜欢布朗老师,所以此处应该是问最喜欢或者最想念的 老师是谁。 43.(much/even/far/a lot)better/greater/cleverer/more excited/more expert/more skilled/more skillful(若只出现good、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful的原级形式,则给1分) 此处表达他的课很棒,我们的英语比以前进步很多,或者我们对英语 比以前更感兴趣了。 44.How about/What about/Why not consider/Why don􀆳t you consider(若作答为Why not/Why don􀆳t you则给1分) 此处是提出建议。 45.Yes/Yeah/That􀆳s right/You􀆳re right/Right/Of course/Certainly/Sure 上文提出疑问,下文建议即刻开始练习,所以此处为肯定回答。四、阅读 Ⅸ.短文填空 [语篇解读] 故事中的小男孩是个盲人,但是却有着一颗真善美的心,这给了心情糟糕的作者极大的鼓舞。 46.B 上文说有一段困难时光,下文说没有人能让我开心,所以此处是感到难过。 47.F 下文说作者坐在了空凳子上,结合选项可知作者走进了公园。 48.D 设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作found的宾语,结合选项只有what符合题意。 49.J 根据下文小男孩坐在我旁边可知他没走开。walk away 走开。 50.I 此处需要用连接词引导从句,且该连接词在从句中作状语,结合句意排除how,故选why。 51.L 下文说小男孩只拿着花并没有动,所以此处是小男孩并没有把花放在我的手里。 52.G 直到那时我才注意到小男孩看不见东西。nothing没有东西。 53.A 此处需用副词来修饰replied,结合句意应该用happily。 54.E 根据语境可知,此处应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词。 55.H 我把花举到了鼻子处深吸了一口气。此处用to表示方向。 Ⅹ.阅读理解 (A) [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了旅游时省钱的方法。 56.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.可知选B。 57.D 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知使用城市旅游卡你不必在繁忙的旅游景点等待过久,你甚至可以免费获得顶级旅游景点的门票。 58.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知住在远离大的旅游景点的宾馆可以省钱,故选C。A、B两项不符合文意,D项文中未提及。 59.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知作者更喜欢把节省下来的钱用在一顿美味晚餐上。A、B、C三项文中未提及。 60.A 主旨大意题。通览全文尤其是第一段可知A项符合文意。B、C两项偏离文意,D项文中未提及。 (B) [语篇解读] 五个段落分别介绍了泰国的饮食习惯、唐装、澳大利亚的新年、英格兰的两种学校以及不同国家的礼节。 61.E 段内的关键词Thai 和eat是重要提示词。 62.A 段内的fashion(时装)是选项中Dresses的同义复现,段内的culture、history也是重要提示词。 63.D 段内的Australia、New Year是重要提示词。 64.C 段内的school、England是重要提示词。 65.B 段内的manners是重要提示词。 (C) [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Tubbat种树固沙的故事,在他的感召下越来越多的人开始种树。 66.T 根据第一段中的They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.可知本句正确。 67.T 根据第一段中的末句They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.可知本句正确。 68.F 根据第三段的第三句They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money.可知本句错误。 69.F 根据最后一段第一句Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.可知本句错误。 70.T 根据最后一段最后一句可知本句正确。 (D) [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了因纽特人在生活上发生的巨大变化。 71.C 浏览五个选项可知,只有C项可以承接上文The Inuit people...used to be called Eskimos。 72.E 上文说他们猎杀海豹,本句紧接上文说他们吃海豹的肉并用海豹的皮毛来做衣服。 73.A 上文说冰屋内有时候很热,本句紧接上文说人在里面会脱掉大部分衣服。 74.D 选项中的snowmobiles与空前的snowshoes形成对比,与空后的machines呼应。 75.B 下文说他们过去从父母那里学习东西,现在他们去学校接受教育。所以空格处应该是以前的因纽特孩子不去学校上学。 (E) [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育、重工业以及玩具和游戏行业中的应用。 76.Heavy Industry 根据第二个标题可以得出答案。 77.to teach/that teach/which teach(若作答为teach则给1分) 根据Education的第一句There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children...可以得出答案。 78.dangerous/not safe/unsafe 根据Heavy Industry的Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.可以得出答案。 79.kids/a kid/the kid(若作答为the kids则给1分) 根据Toys and Games的Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.可以得出答案。 80.quickly/quick/fast 根据最后一段中的Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly.可以得出答案。 (F) [语篇解读] 母女俩因生活观念不同发生争执,本文通过这个故事来说明遇到这种情况要有耐心、要及时沟通以及要换位思考,这样才会和谐相处。 81.More than fifty dollars./More than 50 dollars./She paid more than 50 dollars for it./It cost her more than 50 dollars./She spent more than 50 dollars on/buying it.(少more than扣0.5分) 根据第一段第三句It cost her more than 50 dollars.可以得出答案。 82.Through/By shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by shopping./Alice/She has been used to rewarding herself through/by buying things. 根据第二段第二句可以得出答案。 83.When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew the price(of her new scarf)./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew how much the new scarf cost./When Mrs. Miller/her mother knew what the price of the new scarf was. 根据第三段第二句中的When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice􀆳s new scarf, they started to argue with each other可以得出答案。 84.No./No, she didn􀆳t. 根据第四段可以得出她妈妈年轻时生活很困难。 85.Three./3./Three pieces of advice./The writer gives Alice/her three pieces of advice. 根据最后一段可以得出答案。 五、书面表达 Ⅺ.(A) 86.age 句意:从很小的时候,我的父母就告诉我尊老爱幼。根据句意及生活常识可以得出答案。 87.honest/open/straight/frank/direct (若作答为helpful、friendly、kind、hard-working等表示美德的形容词均给分)这是一个开放性的题目。 88.in/having/meeting/facing 此处表示“当别人有遇到/面临麻烦时”。根据生活常识以及文中的重要提示词trouble可以得出答案。 89.realize/know/understand 句意:渐渐地,我意识/了解到了家训的重要性。根据句意可以得出答案。 90.ours/mine/this/that/those/these (B) [写作提示] 1.本文要求介绍自己参加的课外活动,人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。 2.写作要点:①开篇点题,介绍自己参加的课外活动; ②具体介绍参加课外活动的收获及感受; ③总结全文,紧扣主题。 [参考范文]After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school. In the volleyball club, I􀆳ve made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future. All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.