2021包头英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)-5fd2cc3af070_内蒙古中考真题_内蒙古中考真题+答案解析2013-2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

年初中学业水平考试 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,20分)(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—Bill, your flight leaves at 10 o􀆳clock. Do you need a ride to the airport? — I will park my car at the airport. A.No thanks. B.Believe it or not. C.What a pity! D.Give it a try. 22.—What􀆳s the most exciting holiday you􀆳ve ever been ? —For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights. A.inB.onC.to D.from 23.—Look! Mike does so well in his speech. —Yes, he has a(n) for public speaking. A.eye B.gift C.answerD.attention 24. the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone. A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.To enjoy 25.It is very for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains. A.peaceful B.basic C.convenient D.natural 26.—Hi, Carl! I􀆳m leaving for Chengdu this weekend. —Cool! But I get away until the end of July. A.shouldn􀆳t B.can􀆳t C.needn􀆳t D.mustn􀆳t 27.—The computer is working again! —It yesterday, but someone has fixed it. A.broke downB.broke out C.broke into D.broke away 28.A small town in Norway doesn􀆳t get direct sunlight from late September to mid- March— six months out of the year. A.only B.hardly C.clearly D.nearly 29. he is my favorite singer, I didn􀆳t buy his new CD. A.If B.Ever since C.Even though D.Because 30.—Do you know he said at the party? —Go on—I􀆳m all ears. A.why B.that C.which D.what 31.—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A.phonesB.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned 32.—When shall I come to your home, in the morning or afternoon? — . I􀆳ll be in all day. A.Either B.NeitherC.None D.Another 33.—I􀆳ll go back to my hometown, honey. to buy me a ticket, please.—OK, single or return? A.Regret B.Remain C.Require D.Remember 34.Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it to the world. A.was knownB.is known C.has been knownD.knows 35.—Jamie, please send me postcards I􀆳ll know where you have visited. —It􀆳s a good idea! A.but B.soC.orD.for 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Shyness once took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 36 ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed “play” to listen back, I 37 my strange voice—just like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 38 attending events from then on. Years after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat(出汗). The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from 39 the door. Though a little 40 , I opened the door slowly. 41 , a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I 42 , and felt it was a bad 43 to be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, “Could you 44 me to read this?” with the most 45 face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. “I like your voice!” she said. I shook my shyness off and my body felt as 46 as a feather(羽毛). Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all. Besides, there was one simple thing that 47 me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas 48 without ever being told to do so. Actually, they 49 very well. Looking back it now, I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest 50 of my life. In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine. 36.A.spend B.stop C.record D.forget 37.A.sentB.reminded C.knew D.heard 38.A.avoided B.practiced C.rememberedD.liked 39.A.opening B.answering C.closingD.hitting 40.A.calm B.nervous C.disappointed D.proud 41.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Possibly D.Finally 42.A.passed by B.walked in C.stood up D.set off 43.A.suggestion B.changeC.choice D.result 44.A.advise B.encourage C.warn D.help 45.A.honest B.excitedC.cold D.serious 46.A.softB.white C.light D.weak 47.A.bored B.surprised C.worried D.hurt 48.A.tidyB.bright C.empty D.warm 49.A.relaxed B.played C.behaved D.lived 50.A.expressions B.chances C.conditions D.experiences 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分) 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项。 A Want to make a difference to our planet? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time. These clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature First Come and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it. Earth􀆳s Friends We get creative at Earth􀆳s Friends! This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment. Our website has a fantastic planner, so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area. Genius Don􀆳t put your bottles, newspapers or cans in the recycling bin—bring them to any meeting on Monday morning, when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste. Band Together You won􀆳t believe you􀆳re in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! It􀆳s not easy, but you􀆳ll make lots of new friends. And it􀆳s not all hard work—we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area. 51.Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online? A.Nature First. B.Earth􀆳s Friends. C.Genius. D.Band Together. 52.What is special about Genius? A.It provides beach project. B.It offers works of art for sale. C.It is for teens to set up online projects. D.It gives chances to make art out of rubbish. 53.What can we infer from the passage? A.These clubs are only for fun. B.These clubs are open on weekends. C.These clubs all help the environment. D.These clubs always invite artists to give talks. B When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week, they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her. An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard. It􀆳s not even(平坦的). “Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house,” the fire department wrote. “Luckily, the patient was uninjured, but we saw a chance to help.” The group of firefighters later came back to the woman􀆳s home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door. “She now will have an even pathway to enter her home,” the fire department wrote. “A huge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need.” Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website, their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn.“That􀆳s what it􀆳s all about! Neighbors are helping neighbors. Job well done!” one user wrote, with another adding, “It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someone in need. Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people.” “Great to take care of those in need,” a user wrote. “What a nice gesture on your days off. Thank you.” “I live in a community full of care too. You find it whenever people ask how you􀆳re doing because they care, not because they􀆳re getting paid to do so. I hope one could get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things. That would be great,” a user wrote. 54.Why did these firefighters build the walkway? A.Someone asked them to do so. B.They saw many elderly people fall over. C.The elderly woman was too old to do it herself. D.They wanted to do something to help those in need. 55.What does the underlined word “gesture” in paragraph 8 probably mean? A.behavior B.story C.guest D.culture 56.Which of the following could best describe the firefighters? A.Cheerful and smart. B.Intelligent and outgoing. C.Polite and independent. D.Warm-hearted and helpful. 57.What is the best title for the text? A.Communication Counts B.The Pleasure of Giving C.Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a Walkway D.Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties C School uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms. An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. “We decided that in 2018—2019,” she said. “The importance is clear: to make young people live happy, healthy lives.” Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum(最小的)daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life. As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day. Ms Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked. And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students. Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform. It􀆳s about what the role of education is about. And for me it􀆳s helping young people to live a happy, healthy and productive life.” 58.What does the underline word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.physical activityB.uniform change C.happy life D.students􀆳 health 59.According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school . A.helps students to live a healthy life B.gives students a sense of belonging C.teaches students to dress fashionably D.helps students to pay attention to study 60.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Students there may wear different kinds of clothes. B.It􀆳s not clear whether the change is good for students or not. C.Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform. D.The change receives strong support from students and parents. 61.Where is the text probably from? A.A novel. B.A guidebook. C.A newspaper. D.A book review. D In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, many studies have shown that this act has many benefits(益处). New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, announces the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. “When you write your shopping list or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study. The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood(风帽)with over 250 electrodes(电极). The sensors(传感器)in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person. The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children􀆳s learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it􀆳s important for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write by hand,” she said. The hand movements are good for us in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses. It􀆳s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. “You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand during a class.” 62.What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using a keyboard? A.It􀆳s more challenging. B.It􀆳s better for learning and memory. C.It􀆳s less likely to cause tiredness. D.It􀆳s more popular among students. 63.According to the passage, when you are writing by hand, . A.your brain is more active B.your senses are hard to be activatedC.you take more time to study D.your hand uses the same movement 64.What do we know about the study? A.12 people took part in the study. B.The study focused on using a keyboard. C.The study was designed only for children. D.The study was to tell the importance of handwriting. 65.What is the main idea of the text? A.Handwriting brings people many benefits. B.The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays. C.Learning environment is important for the young. D.Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 第一部分 词语运用(共两节,25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 66.She the front door and went outside.(lock) 67.When the air moves , the wind is gentle.(soft) 68.The world is full of exciting and activities that we can try and enjoy. (wonder) 69.He became interested in kites after he watched a documentary.(collect) 70.Chinese New Year is a marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. (celebrate) 71.We were touched by the of the welcome. (warm) 72.After repairing his son􀆳s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp in his knee. (pain) 73.We should treasure our own art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.(value) 74.Different areas have different colored soil(土壤). The color of soil on many things.(depend) 75.In the sports meeting, she came in the 200 meters.(three) 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文,在没有中文提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单 词;在有中文提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。 Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office. Young and successful, he was a 76 [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] in one of 77 biggest companies in Singapore. Chester hated it when he 78 (犯错). But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting. Seeing this, everyone sat 79 (沉默;无声). Even worse, he forgot to t 80 notes during the meeting. He didn􀆳t like having to 81 (熬夜) to prepare things for the next day. Today, he had to. Then Chester finally finished his w 82 . He f 83 tired. He decided to walk home 84 (代替;而不是)taking a taxi. 85 was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts. As he walked home, he saw that the lights were still on in a bookshop. There 86 boxes of old books outside the shop. He noticed one small, old book at once. It looked much older 87 the rest of the books. He 88 (捡起)the book. “Take it!” said a voice behind him. A man with grey hair was s 89 at him. “B 90 are our friends,” he added. “If you return to a book you􀆳ve read many times,you􀆳ll feel like talking with an old friend.” Chester smiled back, took it and forgot all those bad things. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 第二部分 书面表达(15分) 假定你是李华,下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。你班英国交换生Alan发来如下邮件。 请给Alan回复一封电子邮件,邮件需包括箭头所指内容。 注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Alan, That􀆳s great! I􀆳m so happy you􀆳re able to come! See you then! 34 包头市2021年初中学业水平考试 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B B D C B A D C D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C A D C B C D A A B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A B C D B C B A C D 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 B D C D A D C B A D 61 62 63 64 65 C B A D A 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节21.A 本题考查情景交际。由答语“I will park my car at the airport.” 可知,不需要送到 机场。故答案为A。 22.B 本题考查介词。on holiday为固定短语,意为“度假”。故答案为B。 23.B 本题考查名词词义辨析。eye 眼睛;gift天赋; answer答案; attention注意力。由上文 “Mike does so well in his speech.”可推断,Mike有演讲的天赋。故答案为B。 24.D 本题考查非谓语动词。本空应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为D。 25.C 本题考查形容词词义辨析。peaceful 和平的;basic基本的;convenient便利的;natural 自然的。此处表示乘客使用电子票乘高铁非常方便。故答案为C。 26.B 本题考查情态动词词义辨析。shouldn􀆳t不应该;can􀆳t不能; needn􀆳t不必;mustn􀆳t 严禁。此处指我直到七月末才能离开。故答案为B。 27.A 本题考查动词短语辨析。break down 出故障;break out(战争、火灾等)爆发; break into 闯入;break away 逃脱。由答语中的“but someone has fixed it”可知,电脑昨天发生了 故障。故答案为A。 28.D 本题考查副词词义辨析。only仅仅;hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地;nearly 将近。九月底 到三月中旬为将近六个月的时间。故答案为D。 29.C 本题考查连词词义辨析。if 如果;ever since从那时起;even though 即使;because 因 为。逗号前面写他是我最喜欢的歌手,逗号后面写我没买他的新唱片。前后构成让步关系,此 处应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。 30.D 本题考查宾语从句引导词。why 为什么;that(单纯作引导词);which哪一个;what什么。 本题宾语从句中缺少宾语,即说的内容,应用what。故答案为D。 31.C 本题考查过去进行时。由“so I nodded to her and went away”可知,那时候Dorothy 正在打电话,应用进行时。由谓语动词“nodded”可知,这件事发生在过去,应用过去进行时。 故答案为C。 32.A 本题考查不定代词。either(两者中)任何一个;neither(两者)都不;none (三者或三者以 上)没有一个;another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个。由“I􀆳ll be in all day.”可知拜访者上 午或下午到访都可以。故答案为A。 33.D 本题考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔;remain保持;require要求;remember记住。根据 具体语境,此处表示“记得给我买张票”。故答案为D。 34.C 本题考查时态和语态。由时间状语“since then”可知,本句应用现在完成时。根据题 意可知,it与know构成被动关系,应用被动语态,所以本句为被动语态的现在完成时。it为第 三人称单数,应用has。故答案为C。 35.B 本题考查连词。but但是;so以便;or或者;for因为。由句意可知后句为前句的结果。 故本句应用so引导结果状语从句。 第二节 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位小学老师,由于受小时候经历的影响, 胆怯地上了第一节课,但在学生的影响下,爱上教师行业的故事。 36.C 由下一句“I recorded myself with confidence.”可知,此处表示老师要我们说说自己 的家庭,并录制下来。故答案为C。 spend花费;stop 阻止;record录制;forget 忘记。 37.D 由上文“I pressed ‘play’ to listen back”可知答案为D。send邮寄;remind提醒;know 知道;hear听见。 38.A 由上文“That made me very shy”可推测,此处表示避免参加活动。故答案为A。 avoid避免;practice练习;remember记住;like喜欢。 39.A 由下文的“I opened the door slowly.”可知,此处表示胳膊的重量正试图阻止我打开 门。故答案为A。open开;answer回答;close关;hit撞。 40.B 由上文“my hands could not help but sweat”可知,作者很紧张。故答案为B。 calm 冷静的;nervous紧张的;disappointed失望的;proud骄傲的。 41.A 上文是“I opened the door slowly”,而下文的“a wave of laughter flew through the air”完全出乎作者意料。所以中间过渡词应表示“突然”,故答案为A。suddenly突 然;secretly秘密地; possibly 可能地;finally 最后。 42.B 根据逻辑,推开门后应该走进教室,故答案为B。pass by 经过;walk in走进; stand up 起立;set off 出发。 43.C 由上文“a wave of laughter flew through the air”可知,作者的出场引来一阵笑声,这 让作者认为做老师是一个糟糕的选择。故答案为C。suggestion建议; change 变化;choice选 择;result结果。 44.D 由下文“‘I like your voice!’ she said.”可知,此处表示小女孩想让老师帮她读。故 答案为D。advise 建议;encourage 鼓励;warn警告;help帮助。45.B 由下文“as if she has just gotten a cookie”可知,设空处表示“兴奋的”。故答案为 B。honest 诚实的;excited兴奋的;cold 冷的;serious严肃的。 46.C 由后面的“feather”及常识可知,这里指像羽毛一样轻。故答案为C。 soft软的;white 白的;light 轻的;weak 弱的。 47.B 由后面的“without ever being told to do so”及语境可知,这个简单的事情让我吃惊。 故答案为B。 bored无聊的;surprised吃惊的;worried担心的;hurt受伤的。 48.A 由前面的“clean up after themselves”可知答案为A。tidy 整洁的;bright明亮 的;empty 空的;warm暖和的。 49.C 由上句可知这些学生表现得很好。故答案为C。relax放松;play玩耍;behave表现;live 居住。 50.D 结合上文“Looking back it now”和最后一段可知作者现在回顾发现这是人生最棒的 经历之一。故答案为D。expression表达;chance机会;condition状况;experience经历。 第三部分 阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个环保俱乐部。 51.B 细节理解题。由第三段前两句“We get creative at Earth􀆳s Friends! This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects...the environment.”可知,Earth􀆳s Friends的成员主要在线上会面。故答案为B。 52.D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句中“our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish”可知答案为D。 53.C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知本文主要介绍了几个保护环境的俱乐部。故答案为 C。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了美国密苏里州的消防员利用休息日修路,以便 坐轮椅的老妇人能顺利回家这件事。 54.D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知,消防员们想要做一些事情来帮助那些需要帮助 的人。故答案为D。 55.A 词义猜测题。由前一句可知说话人赞叹的是照顾需要帮助的人的这种行为,所以画线 单词意思应该是“行为”。故答案为A。 56.D 细节理解题。由全文内容可知,这些消防员是热心的和乐于助人的。故答案为D。 57.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国密苏里州的一些消防员利用休息日修路,以便坐轮 椅的老妇人能顺利回家的事。故答案为C。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论一所澳大利亚的学校更换传统校服的事。 58.B 词义猜测题。由前句可知,这位校长在谈论更换校服,由此可知画线词“that”指代的是 前文的the uniform change。故答案为B。 59.A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可推断,这所澳大利亚学校更换校服有助于学生过上 健康的生活。故答案为A。 60.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知这所澳大利亚学校的校服更换得到了学生和 家长的强烈支持。故答案为D。 61.C 推理判断题。根据常识,谈论更换传统校服的文章不可能来自小说、旅游指南和书评, 可能来自报纸。故答案为C。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学实验说明了书写的重要性。 62.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中“choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory”可知答案为B。 63.A 细节理解题。由第五段第一句中“the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard”可知,手写的时 候大脑更活跃。故答案为A。 64.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children􀆳s learning to draw and write at an early age,especially at school.”可知,这项研究告诉我们书写的重要性。故答案为D。 65.A 主旨大意题。本文的主旨句是第一段最后一句,“However, many studies have shown that this act has many benefits.”由此可知,这篇文章主要告诉我们手写的好处。故答案为 A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题第一部分 词语运用 第一节 66.locked 设空处是谓语动词,与and后的went并列,形式也应是过去式。故答案为locked。 67.softly 设空处修饰动词moves,应用副词形式。故答案为softly。 68.wonderful 设空处修饰名词activities,应用形容词形式。故答案为wonderful。 69.collecting collect是动词,空前in为介词,故本空应该用动名词形式。故答案为 collecting。 70.celebration celebrate是动词,空后的现在分词短语作后置定语,由空前的冠词a可知,本空 应用名词的单数形式,故答案为celebration。 71.warmth 由空前的冠词the及空后的of可知本空应用名词形式。故答案为warmth。 72.pain 由设空处前的冠词a及形容词sharp可知本空应用名词的单数形式。故答案为 pain。 73.valuable 设空处修饰后面的名词art和culture,应用形容词形式。故答案为valuable。 74.depends 由前句的谓语动词have可知本句也应是一般现在时,本句主语The color of soil表单数概念,故谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故答案为depends。 75.third 句意:在运动会上,她在200米比赛中得了第三名。由句意可知,设空处表示运动会 所得名次,应用序数词。故答案为third。 第二节 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了公司经理Chester在一天的劳累之后,步行回家 时路过一个书店,老板的一席话使他忘记了一天的烦恼。 76.manager 由音标及上下文内容可知,本空应填manager。 77.the 设空处后面的biggest为形容词最高级,前面应用定冠词the。故答案为the。 78.made mistakes/made a mistake “犯错”为make mistakes或make a mistake ,由主句 的谓语动词hated可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故答案为made mistakes/made a mistake。 79.in silence 由语境可知设空处是指状态。“沉默”的名词形式为silence,而“in+名词” 表示状态。故答案为in silence。 80.take 句意:更糟糕的是,会议期间他忘了记笔记。“记笔记”为take notes,空前有不定式 符号to,故答案为take。 81.stay up(late) “熬夜”为stay up (late),设空处前为不定式符号to,故应用动词原形。故 答案为stay up (late)。 82.work 句意:然后,Chester终于完成了他的工作。故答案为work。 83.felt 由后面的tired可知前面动词应该是feel的适当形式,由前句的谓语动词finished可 知,本空应用过去式。故答案为felt。 84.instead of 固定短语 instead of意思为“代替,而不是”。故答案为instead of。 85.It 这里指天晚了。主语用It。 86.were 句意:有几箱书在书店的外面。本句为there be结构。句子主语是books,故be动词 用复数形式。由前句谓语动词saw可知本句为过去时,设空处应用过去式。故答案为were。 87.than 设空处前为much older,空后是比较对象。由此可知,本空应填than。 88.picked up 由上句的谓语动词looked可知,设空处应用动词的过去式。故答案为picked up。 89.smiling 根据下文Chester smiled back可知此处应为smile的适当形式。由设空处前的 was可知本句为过去进行时,设空处用动词的现在分词形式。故答案为smiling。 90.Books 根据上下文可知,此处表示书是我们的朋友。设空处后面的谓语动词为are,所以 用复数形式。故答案为Books。 第二部分 书面表达 写作提示 1.审题:这是一封电子邮件,属于应用文;人称以第一人称为主; 时态以一般现在时和一般 将来时为主。 2.要点:(1)告诉Alan散步和去农场帮忙哪个更好,并说明原因。 (2)给Alan建议出游时要准备的东西。 (3)告诉Alan你们见面的时间、地点。 参考范文 Dear Alan , That􀆳s great! I􀆳m so happy you􀆳re able to come! I know we􀆳ll have a good time.I􀆳d rather try learning from farmers than do some walking,because I am interested in milking a cow and finding out when to pick fruits or vegetables they planted. It􀆳s more challenging. Besides, bathed in sunshine and fresh air, we will relax ourselves. Why don􀆳t we take some sandwiches? I􀆳ll make some for us. Could you bring some bottles of water? Besides,don􀆳t forget to wear clothes that are more suitable for sport. Let􀆳s meet this weekend for details. We can meet at the coffee shop next to our school. See you then! Yours, Li Hua