英语（广州卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_二模_英语（广州卷）-：2024年中考第二次模拟考试

6．A．how B．what C．why D．who 2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（广州卷） 7．A．become B．becoming C．to become D．becomes 8．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．politer 英语 9．A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should 10．A．but B．or C．because D．so （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 11．A．achieves B．has achieved C．achieved D．will achieve 注意事项： 12．A．who B．which C．when D．where 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 13．A．of B．with C．from D．in 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 14．A．makes B．made C．has made D．was made 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 15．A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．most expensive 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 二、完形填空 （本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 一、语法选择(本题15小题；每小题1分，共15分) Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee One day, I had a meal in 1 expensive restaurant. A young couple with a small boy ordered a piece of River and was 16 to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He 17 he had to the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, anything else? One piece is not enough for all of you!” The waiter said. act. The dad was a little 2 . He said, “Thanks. It’s enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef At first, Cash and his parents worked to 18 garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he steak, and we 3 supper.” would need more help. So he started organizing cleanups of the Tennessee River with his friends, neighbors and I watch 4 for a while. I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also volunteers. Most of them were from the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help regarded as a process of 5 . The parents taught the kid 6 to use the knife and fork and told him others 19 why it was so important to protect our planet. He even slowly raised enough 20 to some table manners. place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. I’d like 7 good friends with the family. Then I walked over and asked 8 . “ 9 I Cash’s 21 work and devotion (奉献) have had a big influence in his hometown. He was given offer each of you a cup of coffee?” They accepted my coffee with a smile. We began to chat. “To be honest, we are “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still very poor, 10 we can’t afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. 22 work to do. He wants to travel around the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and He lives in a poor family, but I believe he 11 great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the 23 people to protect it. good table manners,” said the dad. “We hope our kid can be a person 12 respects himself and others.” Cash believes that every little 24 counts and that everyone can make a positive change. He We became friends and got on well 13 each other. Afterwards, great progress 14 by the encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our 25 . kid, and he succeeded. And I have the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in 15 restaurant 16．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．afraid in England. 17．A．hid B．avoided C．refused D．knew 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．A．pick up B．look up C．set up D．get up 2．A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassment 19．A．express B．compare C．understand D．develop 3．A．eat B．are eating C．have eaten D．will eat 20．A．jobs B．money C．hobbies D．clubs 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 21．A．hard B．common C．terrible D．safe 5．A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 22．A．less B．worse C．more D．slower C．It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack. 23．A．decide B．encourage C．manage D．choose D．In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, he kept working hard. 24．A．interview B．courage C．direction D．action 28．From the passage, we know Sir John Gurdon’s success depended on many things EXCEPT ________. 此 25．A．dream B．speech C．planet D．website A．perseverance B．criticisms C．diligence D．curiosity 卷 三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 29．What’s the main idea of the passage? 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A．Ninety percent of the time things don’t work. B．Luck favours the prepared mind. 只 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 C．Life is full of surprises. D．How cells actually work. 装 将该项涂黑。 B 订 A After Chinese Poetry Conference and Letters Alive became pretty popular in China, a new show focusing on Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of national treasures also became popular. It showed Chinese viewers’ growing interest in the traditional culture. 不 this. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeless at Science and was at the bottom of his class. Later, aged 79, the very 密 same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher 封 Shinya Yamanaka. Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead to. At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out the 250 boys at his high school in Biology. Gurdon’s high As soon as National Treasure was shown on TV, it quickly became one of the most popular TV shows in school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous.” China. “Fun”, “Creative” and “Informative (增进知识的)” were the most widely-used words to describe the show In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab on the Internet. earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures. The show mainly introduced the history and stories of some national treasures which were kept in nine key “My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said. museums in China. To some viewers’ surprise, they found some famous actors in every episode (一集) of the show, In the 1960s, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell which made them feel more interested. At the end of the show, the nine most valuable treasures would be chosen by then grew into a clone (克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the viewers to take part in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing to celebrate the 600th anniversary (周年纪念 first cloned mammal (哺乳动物) in the world. 日) of the Forbidden City. In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person’s skin can be used to In the first episode of National Treasure, the Palace Museum showed three treasures: Stone Drum, The create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack. Panoramic Painting of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng and Large Vase with Variegated Glazes (斑釉大花 “Luck favours the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Noble Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time 瓶). Famous actors Wang Kai, Li Chen and Tony Leung Ka-fai played roles of national treasure keepers along with things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize (抓住) the chance.” other actors. They introduced the treasures and told viewers stories about these treasures. 26．Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine? Do you want to watch the show? You can go online to watch it! A．Sir John Gurdon. B．Shinya Yamanaka. 30．The show National Treasure ________. C．Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. D．Gurdon’s science teacher. A．is only shown on TV 27．According to the passage, which statement about Sir John Gurdon is TRUE? B．is a documentary about nature A．As a boy, he was told that he was hopeful. C．mainly introduces some national treasures B．He ranked first at his high school in Biology. D．mainly introduces experiences of famous people 试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）31．Which of the following words can’t be used to describe National Treasure? published in the journal Science. A．Informative. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Creative. “This aging pattern may be the result of shared changes in our abilities to manage our emotions with age,” 32．Why is National Treasure so popular? Rosati says. “This shared pattern between chimpanzee and humans could represent an adaptive response where older A．Because it’s only shown on TV. adults focus on important social relationships that provide benefits and avoid interactions that have negative results B．Because people can see many famous actors in it. as they lose competitive fighting ability.” C．Because people can enjoy national treasures from any museum in China. 34．Why do humans change their preference for friends in old age? D．Because it helps people learn about national treasures in an interesting way. A．They don’t like making new friends. B．Their friends pass away one by one. 33．Why does the writer write the passage? C．They adapt to the changes in nature. D．They know their life is running out. A．To introduce a TV show called National Treasure. 35．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? B．To introduce the reason why some actors are so popular. A．To show the study was done scientifically. C．To introduce some of the most popular TV shows in China. B．To show how scientists tried to prove their guessing. D．To introduce the reason why Chinese people like the traditional culture. C．To show how hard it was to observe the chimpanzee. D．To show male chimpanzee are unaware of upcoming death. C 36．What does the underlined word “reciprocate” in Paragraph 4 mean? __________ As people get older, the types of friends they have tend to change. As young adults, humans have a lot of A．Repay their kindness. B．Take care of them. friends. With age, they often prefer to spend their time with just a few close, positive people. Researchers long C．Get along well with them. D．Sit close to them. believed that this change was unique to humans, but a new study finds that chimpanzees also have similar trends. 37．Which can be a suitable title for the text? __________ One explanation for the humans to get picky about social connections has to do with awareness of our limited A．People prefer positive Partners in Old Age B．Positive Bonds Benefit Chimps in Many Ways life time. “People monitor how much time we have left in our life and choose emotion ally-fulfilling relationships in C．Aging Chimps like Us act Picky About Friends D．Chimps Share Similar Tendencies with Humans old age,” says one of the study’s lead authors Alexandra G. Rosati, a psychologist at the University of Michigan. As people age, they don’t want to be surrounded by a large group of negative friends, but would prefer to be near some optimistic ones. Rosati and her colleague were curious whether chimpanzee would show similar features even though they don’t D seem to be aware of their upcoming death. Researchers used 78,000 hours of observations made over 20 years from the Kibale Chimpanzee Project in Uganda. The data looked at the social interactions （互动）of 21 male chimpanzee between 15 and 58 years old. The researchers only studied male chimpanzee because they show stronger social bonds and have more social interactions than female chimpanzee. Researchers found that wild chimpanzee share a similar pattern. “They interact with others in more positive Stop motion movies ways as they get older. Younger adults, in contrast, show more aggression（好斗情绪）and were more likely to for mone-sided relationships where their partner did not reciprocate.” says Rosati. For example, the older chimpanzees would sit close to their long-time companions and groom（给……梳毛）each other, while younger chimps had Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects, instead of drawings, to tell a story. The more one-sided relationships where they would groom a friend, but the action wasn’t returned. The study was story roles can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… some small toys. 43 The good news was almost all seeds grew. But after the first week, they grew slowly. Most plants Make a movie ended up small and not fully developed. Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film! Scientists also found that the longer the soil was on the Moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The moon 此 What you will need soil, staying for several billion years long, was the least helpful for growth. 44 卷 Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the astronauts that landed on the moon. 45 *A smart phone or camera that shoots videos *A support with three legs used for the phone or camera The scientists hope to reuse the soil later, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants. 只 *Your imagination and a story to tell “Growing plants is a big step forward. The next step is to go and grow plants on the moon.” a scientist said. 装 *Roles (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay) A．Twelve grams of the soil was given for the planting experiment. *A good place to shoot a movie 订 B．So a new method might be to use younger moon soil. *Whatever else you need for your story C．Scientists have grown plants in moon soil, a first in history. 不 ▲ D．As time went on, scientists made more discoveries. 密 Make up a short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and an end. Then write down your story. E．They did a simple experiment to grow plants in moon soil. Pick a place where you’re going to shoot the movie. Make sure you’ll have enough room to take pictures. 封 四、语篇填词 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Collect or make the roles you’ll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work). 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要 Set up your first shot. Put your roles and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie 求写出完整的单词。 camera” steady (稳定的) with the three legs. Repeat the step above over and over and until you complete your story. The world’s famous palace, the 600-year-old Forbidden City, receives more than 17 million v 46 every 38．This passage is from a website for ________. year. But if we were to travel back to the past, this huge palace would be a total mystery to us. A．children B．parents C．adults D．teachers At that time, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. It was guarded by high walls. After 39．Why is “a support with three legs” needed? getting a look at the golden roof from the outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. A．To shoot a movie. B．To support the backdrops well. The Forbidden City which is in the heart of Beijing is one of the l 47 palaces on Earth. It c 48 C．To make characters. D．To stop the camera moving easily. 40．Which of the following can best fill in the blank “ ▲ ”? more than 720, 000 square metres and has 1, 050 buildings and more than 8, 700 rooms. It was b 49 by the A．Things to prepare B．Steps to do Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After that, it served as the living and working place for fourteen emperors of C．Stories to choose D．Roles to collect the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty u 50 the last emperor Pu Yi left in 1924. The palace saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as how Qing Dynasty finally came to an end in 第二节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） China. 根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 “Will plants grow on the Moon?” For years, scientists keep trying to find the answer to this question. Luckily, 五、完成句子 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） with their great effort, the answer turns out to be “Yes.” 41 51．去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。 Scientists from University of Florida made this great discovery. 42 They planted thale cress, a small Ann to be one of the exchange students to China last year. flowering plant, then added water, nutrients and light, and recorded the results. At first, the scientists weren’t sure if 52．当时她对体验中国文化习俗充满期待。 the seeds would grow. But nearly all of them did. Scientists were amazed with the result. She Chinese culture and customs at that time. 试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）53．这是她第一次来中国， 她不知道自己是否能明白中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ She wondered Chinese because this was her first time to come to _____________________________________________________________________________________________ China. ______________________________________________________________________________ 54．她的寄宿家庭很好，在她空闲的时候为她组织了很多活动。 Yours, was nice her host family a lot activities in her spare time. Li Hua 55．这是一段多么难忘的经历啊！ it was! 六、书面表达 （15分） 56．中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，有助于同学们愉快 学习。最近，学校英语广播站举行以“健康成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示， 写一篇短文参赛。提示如下： 焦虑的表现 无法安心学习、担心成绩…… 重要性 有益身心，有助于学习…… 保持阳光心 态 具体做法 多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流…… 要求：1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sir/Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________