英语（北京卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_二模_英语（北京卷）-：2024年中考第二次模拟考试

A．will clean B．have cleaned C．are cleaning D．were cleaning 2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（北京卷） 8．—Grandma, do you like your new smart phone? 英语 —Of course. I ________ how to download music since I had it. A．learn B．will learn C．learned D．have learned （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 9．—Alice, please turn down the TV. I ________ a meeting online. 注意事项： —Oh, sorry, Dad. 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 A．have B．had C．am having D．have had 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 10．—Tom, I want to see a movie this Sunday. Let’s go together. 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 —Ok. I ________ with you if I am free. 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 11．—Daming, where are Betty and Tony? 第一部分 —They ________ to hang flags in the hall by the head teacher. 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。 A．asked B．were asked C．will ask D．will be asked 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 12．— Jim, do you know ________? 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 — Yes, Grandpa. Let me get it for you. 1．My brother shared ________ coming holiday plan happily yesterday. A．where the newspaper is B．how the newspaper is A．his B．her C．my D．their C．where is the newspaper D．how is the newspaper 2．I often go to Capital Library of China ________ Saturday mornings. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） A．to B．in C．at D．on 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 3．There are only 24 days until the final exam, ________ we’d better study harder. 选出最佳选项。 A．or B．for C．so D．but The Day Everything Changed 4．—Lily, ________ I use your computer? Mine doesn’t work. — Of course, here you are. A．may B．must C．should D．need 5．—Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do? —Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you. A．angry B．angrier C．angriest D．the angriest 6．— ________ is it from your home to the subway station? I entered the class nervously, not knowing what to expect. Ms. Williams is known for being hard. — Quite near. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. As I took my seat, I noticed a girl sitting by the window. She had sandy blond hair pulled into a A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many ponytail（马尾辫）and wore oversized glasses. I’d seen her before but didn’t know her name. 7．The children ________ the house when their mother came home from work. Throughout the class, she didn’t speak or look up from her notebook. At break, she went to the……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… library 13 I wondered what made her so shy and quiet. Later that week, I was partnered with her Sharing Mind Maps with Classmates for an assignment. Then I knew her name was Lucy. During the project, I realized Lucy was kind and There are different kinds of mind maps. You can choose from them to complete the tasks clearly. smart. I smiled at her and tried to include her in the conversation. She gave a small 1 4 in return. A 此 Over the next few months, Lucy and I became close friends. I invited her to sit with me at lunch A flow map can help us to improve our skills. It shows the steps or events from the very beginning to end. The number of steps can be 卷 and join after-school activities with us. Slowly, Lucy began to open up. She 15 about herself, different for each task. Flow Map can be used to make up a story, show Flow Map events in order, tell steps in solving problems or making things. 只 and told me that she loved to read and watch old movies. I was relieved（宽慰的）to see the shy, hesitant expression leave her face. B 装 This kind of map can help us to explain an idea as short as possible. One day Lucy told me a secret. She’d been bullied（欺凌）for a long time at her former school. 订 It can be the knowledge about different forms of words. It can also give The rude treatment had hurt her much, so that she became quiet, and had been fearful of 16 with more information and make the results easy to understand. It can be helpful when we want to make a good word list, map our thoughts and 不 Bubble Map people since. As she spoke, tears filled her eyes. I felt sad that such a lovely girl had been caused so plan activities. 密 much pain. I told Lucy she shouldn’t have been treated that way and I was 17 to have her as a C friend. 封 This type of maps is useful in comparing between ideas or topics. It is also helpful in showing the relationship in and between them. If we A smile 18 across Lucy’s face, and she hugged me. At that moment, something changed have many ideas, we can use this kind of map to put them into different slightly inside me. I realized Lucy’s friendship had given me a gift — the ability to see through the groups. A lot of people studying history and science are likely to use Bridge Map these maps. 19 of people into who they truly are. Her quiet kindness and sensitivity had changed me for the D better. The shape of the maps looks like a fish bone, so it is called the From that day on, Lucy and I were inseparable（不可分的）. Her friendship taught me the fishbone map. In the map, the head of the fish shows the problem, and each bone of the fish shows the possible causes of the problem. In this importance of opening one’s heart and 20 out to others. The day I met Lucy, everything changed way, it can help us have a better picture to find out the cause and result Fishbone Map — for the better. of a problem. 13．A．alone B．ahead C．happily D．angrily 1~3题为信息匹配题，请把下面的3个任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。 14．A．gift B．card C．smile D．kiss 21．Task One …………………………………. Mind Map ( ) 15．A．knew B．learned C．talked D．heard Tom needs to make a report on how to make delicious banana milkshake. He wants to show 16．A．connecting B．competing C．discussing D．agreeing different steps clearly with a mind map. 17．A．eager B．lucky C．supposed D．expected 22．Task Two …………………………………. Mind Map ( ) 18．A．got B．moved C．grew D．spread Alice would like to compare Labor Education with Physical Education. She wants to find the 19．A．friendship B．appearance C．kindness D．confidence relationship between them by using a mind map. 20．A．coming B．handing C．pointing D．reaching 23．Task Three …………………………………. Mind Map ( ) 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） David works in a community service center. He wants to use a mind map to make a list of （一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请请把下面的3个 activities to help volunteers get more information. 任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）选出最佳选项。 C．his family encouraged him to be a doctor B D．he discovered athletes’ need from a book Fred had something important to tell his family. Everyone in his family was asked to sit at the 26．Fred’s story mainly tells us that ________. dinner table and listen. A．keeping trying helps us realize our dream “I’m going to take part in the Olympics.” he said. B．discussing with family makes a difference “Can a fourth-grader do that?” asked Anna, his younger sister. C．reading books can make us feel happy “I’m not going now. I’ll go when I’m a little older. “Fred shook his head. “I’ve studied how the D．doing sports is good for our health athletes(运动员) become the best. That is practice. If I practice hard enough, I can’t fail.” C “Sounds like a big challenge,” said Dad. “Which sport will you take up?” “I haven’t made up my mind yet,” said Fred. After a month’s practice, Fred got hurt again and again when he tried to find out which sport was for him. He tried different kinds of sport, such as running, jumping, badminton and so on. But at last he stopped practicing. “It’s too difficult. I don’t think I can find a sport right for me,” Fred talked to himself. Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? The following Sunday, the family sat down for dinner as usual. Sometimes the answer isn’t to just force an idea out of your mind. “I’ve decided not to play a sport,”said Fred. Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander (走神). Yes, Everyone was surprised. you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming. “You’re giving up on your Olympic dream?” said Anna. Daydreams allow your mind to run freely and even increase productivity in some cases. “I didn’t say I was giving up,” said Fred. “I’m still going to the Olympics.” Daydreaming develops creativity which is why you have an ah-ha moment and sudden insight about a Anna looked puzzled. “How can you go if you don’t do a sport?” situation. Daydreaming allows you to uncover thoughts and ideas you did not realize you even had Fred held up a book titled Is Sports Medicine the Career for You? “Over the past few weeks, I’ve and get the thoughts hidden under the surface. discovered that athletes need much medical help. So I am going to become a sports doctor. I’ll still go Researchers from the University of California, Santa Barbara, found an association ( 联系) to the Olympics—but as a doctor, not an athlete.” between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes making participants (参与 Fred answered confidently. 者) first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an “Now that is another challenge, Fred!” said Dad. “I’m sure you would do as well as you can to object as they could. realize your dream.” Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use 24．After a month’s practice, Fred felt ________ about choosing a right sport. task” again; complete a difficult task, complete an easy task, take a 12-minute break, or skip (跳过) a A．surprised B．difficult C．nervous D．confident 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again. 25．Fred wanted to be a sports doctor at last because ________. Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many A．he loved reading on sports medicine participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers B．his sister asked him to give up practicing……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity. But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought” . Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is 此 still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more 卷 subtle(不易察觉的) way. Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of physical books was coming to an end. The 只 When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. objects that had been the companions (伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas. 装 to disappear. Soon, we’d all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. places called “libraries” and “bookshops”. 订 Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander. But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The 不 27．The “unusual-use task” included having participants ________. Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are rising. More 密 A．complete a very simple task B．achieve a very difficult task surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16- C．have a break for 12 minutes D．find various uses for an object 封 to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was:“I like to hold 28．Those who completed the easy task performed best because ________. the product.” A．they worked harder on the easy task Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get B．they saved time for the following task them. Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they’ve bought C．they chose to stay away from the difficult task one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. D．they came up with more ideas while daydreaming If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn’t matter. These accidents make 29．The words “unconscious thought” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “________”. the book—our book—even more personal. It’s as if readers of physical books make friends with them. A．wander in a subtle way under your control Of course, some could say that the devices(设备) on which people read e-books, like Kindles and B．know clearly what you’re thinking and doing iPads are also objects that we like. But it isn’t quite the same. A Kindle can hold as many pieces of C．think about a problem without even knowing it writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite D．stop processing information from the outside world armchair enters our memory forever. 30．The passage mainly tells us that ________. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as photographs of family members. A．daydreams are good for people’s well-being This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just about feelings. Research has shown that B．daydreaming is a way to improve creativity readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones. C．completing tasks is important to creative ideas However, there’s no doubt e-books are here to stay. They aren’t simply a “here today, gone D．problem-solving skills are important in our lives tomorrow” thing. But it’s also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the D fifteenth century, are here to stay, too. 31．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．physical books will be no longer made soon 试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）B．lovers of physical books are mostly old people A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is the only extant（尚存的）work by Wang. Now the C．sales of e-books and print books are both rising painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The D．physical books are making a comeback in the UK 11.9-meter-long painting records people’s lives and the natural scenery（景色）including mountains, 32．What can we know about physical books? rivers and villages of that time. A．Physical books are sure to get more and more popular. The dance show tells the story of a researcher who has worked hard to study the painting. By B．People develop lasting friendships by reading physical books. chance, the researcher travels back in time to see the moment when Wang was about to finish the C．The readers keep more information in mind with physical books. work. As the painting was finished, the researcher guides the audience（观众）into the world of the D．Young people prefer physical books with development of technology. painter. The dance show provides the audience with a new experience to better learn about the work. 33．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? It shows the process of how painting is done. A．To explain why physical books will not disappear soon. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that B．To suggest that readers read more physical books than e-books. they wore were color of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When C．To show that people have different kinds of reading preferences. the dancers danced beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and D．To discuss what makes e-books become the companions of readers. rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green 第二部分 mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 In recent years, more and more modern shows with Chinese traditional culture have received a 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） warm welcome, especially among young people. They show great love to Chinese culture and are 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 proud of it. 34．How old was Wang Ximeng when he created the painting? ____________________________________________ 35．What does the painting record? ____________________________________________ 36．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like? ____________________________________________ 37．Would you like to watch the dance show? Why or why not? Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about ____________________________________________ when they meet each other? 五、文段表达（10分） A dance drama called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was shown on CCTV’s 38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文 Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight. 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 According to CCTV, this dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting—A 题目① Panoruma of Rivers and Mountains （《千里江山图》）, which was created by Song Dynasty 初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成 painter Wang Ximeng when he was about 18 years old. 为你学习的榜样。……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物”的 系列推送。请 ● What have you learnt from the experience? 你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。 The world is beautiful because of kindness. 要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 此 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 卷 提示词语： admire, patient, face the difficulty, encourage, advice __________________________________________________________________________________ 只 提示问题： __________________________________________________________________________________ ● Who is your role model? __________________________________________________________________________________ 装 ● Why do you want to recommend (推荐) him/her? __________________________________________________________________________________ 订 Everyone has a role model in his heart. __________________________________________________________________________________ 不 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 密 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 封 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 题目② 雨果曾经说过：“善是精神世界的阳光。” 某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文 投稿，分享一段你帮助他人的经历以及你的收获。 要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语： helpful, solve, cheer sb. up, realise, support 提示问题： ● What experience can you share about helping others? 试题 第611页（共612页） 试题 第612页（共612页）