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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so
happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater
designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get
a new 4 —repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first
sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum
in the UK. The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s
pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really
exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me
positive about the future.”
1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly
2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away
3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed
4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject
5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small
6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers
7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes
8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important
9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward
10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了Flora作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决
定学习一项新技能——修补，并且在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。
1．句意：Stitch兴奋地跳了起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was so happy”可知狗狗是开心
的，因此此处是指兴奋地跳起来，故选A。
2．句意：我不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。
put on穿上；take out去除；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“nice clothes just because of a hole”可知
是指不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉，故选D。
3．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技
能——修补。
lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据“As a sweater designer”可知作为一名毛衣设计师，
她经常自己做毛衣，故选B。
4．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技
能——修补。
skill技能；word单词；lesson课；subject科目。根据“repairing”可知是指修补衣服的技能，故选A。
5．句意：她没有试着修得尽可能小，而是试着用大修理来修补衣服。
cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。此空与“with a big fix”表对比，因此指“小的”，
故选D。
6．句意：这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。
visitors参观者；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“The show teaches…about clothing
repair throughout history to the modern day.”可知是指这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。
故选A。
7．句意：Flora现在在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。
buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿。根据“repairing classes online and shares advice”可知是指在网上
提供修补课程，并分享建议。故选C。
8．句意：她很高兴自己修补衣服再次流行起来。
easy简单的；serious严重的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“She’s pleased that repairing one’s
own clothes is becoming…once again”以及结合“shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers”可知
是指修补衣服再次流行起来。故选C。
9．句意：它消失了很久，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。
setting out出发；coming back回来；slowing down放慢；moving forward向前移动。根据“It has
disappeared for ages”以及“but”可知此处表示看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，故选B。10．句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新时尚。
tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据前文可知，修补衣服再次流行起来，因此此处是指
修补已经成为一种新时尚。故选D。
二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A group of scientists from China and other countries are working together to help learn more knowledge and
appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage (遗产). They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural
relics (遗迹) from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history.
Nearly 500,000 wonderful digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many
countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.
Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even
reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to appreciate in America.
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to help develop even wider interest
around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about
the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As
one scientist who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important
for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international
communication and understanding.”
11．What are the scientists trying to do with China’s ancient cultural heritage?
A．To call on people to visit Mogao Caves.
B．To invite people to collect digital images.
C．To stop people from travelling to the Silk Road.
D．To help develop knowledge and appreciation of it.
12．What modern technology are the scientists using?
A．International Project. B．Digital Images.
C．New Silk Road. D．500,000 photos.
13．Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves?
A．People can find their history and different cultures from them.B．The Mogao Caves are the place where different cultures meet.
C．The Mogao Caves are part of the history of many countries.
D．People can feel as international as they travel the Silk Road .
14．What can you read from what the scientist explained in the last paragraph?
A．Cultural heritage can help people’s understanding and communication.
B．We should protect our own cultural heritage in order to keep others away.
C．Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is also very important.
D．Protecting the cultural heritage is to educate future people about the fact.
15．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Mogao Caves: A Wonder in the World
B．A Group of Scientists Working Together
C．Helping Develop Culture Through Digital Images
D．Dunhuang: Home to China’s Cultural Heritage
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。
11．细节理解题。根据“A group of scientists from China and other countries are working together to help learn
more knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage”可知，来自中国和其他国家的一组科学家
正在共同努力，帮助学习更多关于中国古代文化遗产的知识和欣赏，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics (遗迹) from the
Mogao Caves”可知，采用的技术是数字图像，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of
the history of many countries.”可知，因为莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一
部分。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.
Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and
understanding.”欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解自己非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常
重要，可知，文化遗产可以帮助人们理解和交流。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图
像的用途，也就是帮助发展传扬文化。故选C。
B
Sarah Dewitz was a ten-year-old girl who lived in a small town. She noticed that many children in hercommunity didn’t have chance to get books, which made learning and exploring (探索) new ideas difficult for
them. This made Sarah very sad, and she decided to do something to help them.
With her own efforts, Sarah started a project called Just 1 Book. She collected books from family, friends, and
neighbors and gave them away to the children who needed them most. She also organized (组织) charity events and
sold homemade things to raise money for more books.
As her project grew, Sarah’s kindness caught the attention of people in her town. Volunteers started to join her,
and books poured in from all over the country. In a short time, Just 1 Book collected half a million books!
To make sure that these books reached the children who needed them most, Sarah raised money to buy a
bookmobile. In this special bus, there were bookshelves and seats, and it traveled to different communities,
bringing books directly to the children. The bookmobile became a beautiful sight in the town, and children were
always happy to welcome its visits.
Sarah’s hard work and kindness had a big influence on the children’s lives. By providing them with books, she
opened their eyes to the world and filled them with hope. She showed them that with the power of reading, they
could dream big and achieve anything they set their minds to.
As Sarah grew older, Just 1 Book continued to grow. She still stuck SD to helping others and hoped to
encourage other young people to take action and make a difference in their communities.
16．What did Sarah do to raise money for more books?
A．She organized a book sale.
B．She sold homemade things.
C．She borrowed money from her family.
D．She ran a shop selling homemade things.
17．Why did Sarah decide to buy a bookmobile?
A．To get more volunteers.
B．To make sure the children got the books.
C．To store all the books she collected.
D．To travel to different communities for fun.
18．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage.
a. Sarah bought a bookmobile.
b. Volunteers joined Sarah’s project.
c. Sarah started a project called Just 1 Book.
d. Just 1 Book collected half a million books.
e. Sarah organized charity events to raise money.
A．c—e—b—d—aB．e—c—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．c—e—d—b—a
19．What is Sarah Dewitz like according to the passage?
A．Strict and outgoing. B．Creative and confident.
C．Brave and responsible. D．Kind and hard-working.20．What can we learn from Sarah Dewitz’s story?
A．Reading books is the key to success.
B．It is easy to make a difference in our communities.
C．We should always help others when they are in need.
D．We should start our own business when we are young.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位叫Sarah的十岁女孩，为了帮助无法拥有教育书籍的孩子开展了
一项收集书籍的活动。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“She also organized (组织) charity events and sold homemade things to raise
money for more books.”可知，Sarah通过卖自制东西来筹钱。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段“To make sure that these books reached the children who needed them most,
Sarah raised money to buy a bookmobile.”可知，Sarah筹钱买了一个流动图书馆是为了确保书籍给到了最需
要它们的孩子。故选B。
18．细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句“With her own efforts, Sarah started a project called Just 1 Book.”、第
二段最后一句“She also organized (组织) charity events and sold homemade things to raise money for more
books.”、第三段第二句“Volunteers started to join her,”、第三段最后一句“In a short time, Just 1 Book
collected half a million books!”以及第四段第一句“To make sure that these books reached the children who
needed them most, Sarah raised money to buy a bookmobile.”可知顺序应是c—e—b—d—a。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段“Sarah’s hard work and kindness had a big influence on the children’s lives.”可知，
Sarah的善良和勤奋对孩子们留下了深刻的影响，因此Sarah一定很善良和努力。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“she still stuck to helping others and hoped to encourage other young people to
take action and make a difference in their communities.”可知，Sarah这一生中，一直在不断地帮助他人并且鼓
励带动其他人做出行动做出改变，因此文章是想告诉读者要乐于助人，故选C。
C
“Disco ver Beautiful China” Photos and Short Videos
China Daily is collecting the Photos and Short Videos about “Discover Beautiful China” from May 16th untilAugust 16th, 2024.
As China’s largest English-language news group, China Daily with its Discover Beautiful China platform
(dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com), China Daily Website, and China Daily App, is expecting fantastic works by
Individuals (个人) or groups from all over the world.
Works include photos and videos. Languages in either English or Chinese are accepted.
Besides prizes and awards, you will get a chance to see your works featured on China Daily Website,
dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App, one of the most popular English-language news apps in China.
If you’re interested, you can send your works by clicking the link or scanning the QR code.
dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit!
21．If you want to join in the activity, you can send your works on _______.
A．March 12th B．April 10th
C．June 1st D．November 15th
22．Who can take part in the activity?
A．Only people from China. B．People all around the world.
C．Only Individuals or groups in China. D．Only individuals around the world.
23．What does the underlined word “featured” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Clicked. B．Checked. C．Posted. D．Changed.
24．How can people send their works?
A．By sending a letter. B．By scanning the QR code.
C．By giving a call. D．By filling out an online form.
25．In which column can we see this text most probably?
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Business.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国日报2024“大美中国”图片和短视频征集活动的具体情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“China Daily is collecting the Photos and Short Videos about ‘Discover Beautiful China’
from May 16th until August 16th, 2024.”可知，活动的时间是从2024年5月16日到8月16日。所以选项
C“六月一号”在这个时间范围内。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“China Daily Website, and China Daily App, is expecting fantastic works by Individuals
(个人) or groups from all over the world.”可知，来自全世界的个人或团体都可以上传他们精良的作品。故全
世界的人们都能参加此活动。故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据“Besides prizes and awards, you will get a chance to see your works featured on China
Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App, one of the most popular English-language news
apps in China.”可知，你可以得到奖品和奖项，你的作品也可以在中国日报网址和中国日报App上发布。故
划线单词“featured”意为“被发布”，与“posted”意思相近。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“If you’re interested, you can send your works by clicking the link or scanning the QR
code.”可知，提交作品的方式有两种：访问网站和扫描二维码。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了中国日报2024“大美中国”图片和短视频征集活动的具体情况。
故我们最有可能会在旅游栏目看到这篇文章。故选A。
三、阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they
go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. 26
. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 27 . What’s even better, wearing
earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate
suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration. 28 .
Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
29 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore (忽视) their whole
family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the
volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be
directly plugged into (接通) some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating
with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 30 . And they are changing our social habits along the
way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it!
It’s so strange — suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly
B．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D．I also have wires hanging from my cars
E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions
F．They walk around in their own space, with their personal “digital noise reduction system”【答案】26．F 27．B 28．E 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了当今随处可见带着耳机的人们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。科技改变了
人们的生活习惯，在让生活更加美好的同时，人们似乎也逐渐成为了它的奴隶。
26．根据“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”可
知，他们在自己的空间里走来走去，有时不知道周围发生了什么，这里描述了人们带着耳机沉浸在自己的
世界里的状态，选项F“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’，在自己的空间里走动”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据“For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是完美的，
后面应解释完美的原因，选项B“我不必处理环境中的噪音”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据“At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration.”可知，一点点的干
扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰，选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”
符合语境，故选E。
29．根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中避免打扰和交
流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合
语境，故选C。
30．根据“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习
惯，空处所填内容应与现代技术设备相关。选项A“我们的设备正在快速变化”符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
下面的材料A~F分别是医生的六条饮食建议。请根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适的饮食建议。
_______31．Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have A．It is important to have good habits of having meals,
meals while watching TV. He doesn’t focus on his especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause
food so sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats serious health problems. For example, eating in front of
too much. the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
_______32．Paul is a programmer. He is so busy that B．It’s common for people to get something to drink for
he doesn’t have much time to eat. For him, eating is dinner. But drinking too much alcohol is definitely
like a task rather than something enjoyable. harmful to human body. Drink properly, and you’ll live a
_______33．Ben doesn’t get up early every day. In healthy life.
order not to be late for school, he usually chooses to C．In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more
go to school without having breakfast. energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people
_______34．Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra can get tired. So, make time for your breakfast.
meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep D．Don’t eat too much before going to bed. Your body
well at night. needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don’t
_______35．Mary doesn’t like drinking water at all. give it too much burden (负担).
She likes Soda drinks instead. She drinks at least five E．Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high
bottles of coke or orange juice a day. in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems.Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away
from them and drink water instead.
F．Busy people always rush through their meals,
forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in
their mouths. Take time to chew (咀嚼) your food and
enjoy mealtimes.
【答案】31．A 32．F 33．C 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍的是五个人的饮食习惯，及医生给出的对应建议。
31．根据“likes to have meals while watching TV”“He doesn’t focus on his food”可知，他看电视时吃饭，选项
A“有好的吃饭习惯很重要，尤其对于孩子来说。一个坏的吃饭习惯可能造成严重的健康问题。例如，在电
视或电脑前吃饭经常导致注意不集中。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.”可知，对Paul来说吃是一项任务而不
是享受。选项F“繁忙的人总是匆忙吃饭，忘记享受食物感受嘴里东西的味道。花费时间去咀嚼食物并享受
吃饭时间。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“he usually chooses to go to school without having breakfast”可知，他通常不吃早饭就去上学。选项
C“总的来说，吃早饭的的孩子和青少年有更多的精力在学校做得更好。不吃早餐，人们可能会很累。因此
给早餐留时间。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed.”可知，布莱克先生在上床睡觉前
加餐。选项D“在上床睡觉前不要吃太多，你的身体在夜里需要长时间休息，包括你的胃。不要给它太多的
负担。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“She drinks at least five bottles of coke or orange juice a day.”可知，她喜欢喝水，每天喝大量的可
乐和橙汁。选项E“一些饮料像可乐和果汁含有很高的卡路里和糖分。这可能引起体重问题。除此之外他们
会造成坏牙。远离他们喝水代替。”符合语境。故选E。
五、语法填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规
定的位置上。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring
States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the 36 (crop)
fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people
south. The rulers of other states are not 37 me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my
people run away 38 the number of people in their states is growing?”
“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers
on the losing side begin to run away because they 39 (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier 40 (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers
with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier
41 (judge) the other?”
“No. The slower one is no 42 (good) as he is not doing anything 43 (different).”
“Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times
44 way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your
people, either. One hundred steps should not 45 (laugh) at by fifty steps.”
【答案】
36．crops 37．like 38．while 39．don’t want 40．running 41．to judge 42．better
43．differently 44．the 45．be laughed
【导语】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来：梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，
孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。
36．句意：如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方。根据“If the ... fail to grow in the south”可知，
该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由“fail to grow”可知，主语是复数名词，故此处
要用crop的复数crops。故填crops。
37．句意：其他国家的统治者不像我。根据“They don’t help them when they are hungry.”可知，此处表示其
他国家的统治者不像我这样爱民；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
38．句意：为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据“my people run away”和“the
number of people in their states is growing”可知，前后句形成对比，应用while“然而”连接。故填while。
39．句意：失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏。根据“The soldiers on the losing side begin to
run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they”，否定用don’t+动词原形。故填don’t want。
40．句意：当跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼。
根据“When the soldier ... 50 steps looks ahead”和所给词可知，run“跑步”这个动作是the soldier发出的，故
此处应用run的ing形式。故填running。
41．句意：你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据“it’s right for the slower soldier ... the other”可知，
it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语。故填to judge。
42．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“The slower one is no ...”
可知，此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，no better“没有更好”。故填better。
43．句意：速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情。根据“he is not doing
anything ...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填differently。
44．句意：在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民。根据“They may not care for their people
during hard times ... way you do.”可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处
表示特指，应用冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：一百步不应被五十步嘲笑。根据“One hundred steps should not ... at by fifty steps.”可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为
此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做
法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。
要点：
1）保护环境的意义。
2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者；②节约水电……
3）号召大家参加此活动。
要求：
1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear follow students,
We have only one Earth, ___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear follow students,
We have only one Earth. Earth is our only home. As we all know, our earth faces many challenges, such as
global warming, environmental pollution, natural disasters and so on. These things are making our earth worse and
worse. Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. So we must do something to protect it.First, be environmentally friendly consumers. We should try to go to work by bike or on foot instead of by
cars. Secondly, save water and electricity in our daily. In addition, we can work as volunteers to tell people the
importance of protecting the environment.
Let’s take active action to contribute our efforts to protecting the environment. I am sure our city will become
better and better.
Li hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为应用文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：3个写作要点已经给出，需要具体化；这是一篇倡议信，所以“能够做些什么”部分可以用祈使
句和情态动词来表达。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写保护环境的意义；
第二步，描写为了保护环境我们能够做的事情；
第三步，号召大家积极行动起来保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①be environmentally friendly consumers 成为环保型消费者
②in addition 另外
③tell people the importance of protecting the environment 告诉人们保护环境的重要性
④contribute our efforts to 为……做出贡献
[高分句型]
I am sure our city will become better and better. （宾语从句）
