文档内容
2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（河南卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷
上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳答案。
（新话题·购物）1．What does a through ticket include?
A．A model plane. B．Guide service. C．Free lunch.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s on show in this museum?
W: Airplanes. Several latest models from abroad are on show.
M: Cool! How much is a through ticket?
W: 26 dollars, including guide service.
Question: What does a through ticket include?
（新话题·规则）2．What time is it now?
A．2:00 B．3:00. C．4:00.
【答案】A
【原文】W: When will Mike come to the office?
M: He said he would be here at three o’clock.
W: You mean we have to wait for him for an hour?
（新话题·传统文化）3．What will Sharon do on Saturday?
A．To see a film. B．To visit her grandpa. C．To go horse riding.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Sharon. I’m going to the cinema to see the newest film on Sunday. Will you come?
W: Sorry, I have to visit my grandpa then. How about Saturday?
M: It’s a pity that there are no tickets left for Saturday. But we can go horse riding then.
W: Wonderful!
（新话题·人物介绍）4．What does the woman mean?
A．They can eat now. B．They have to wait. C．They arrive late.
【答案】B【原文】M: Mom, we’ve been waiting for dad for an hour. I’m hungry!
W: Dear, we won’t have dinner until he arrives.
（新话题·学生学习）5．Why was the girl late for school?
A．Because she got up late. B．Because she left home late. C．Because her bike was broken.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Why were you late for school?
W: I left home early, but my bike broke down suddenly on the way.
Q: Why was the girl late for school?
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳答案。
（新话题·传统文化）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．How old is the man?
A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．40 years old.
7．Where are the speakers talking?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Dad, this place looks really old! How long ago was it built?
M: Let me see. It started when I was a primary school student. I was 10 at that time.
W: Wow, 30 years has passed. There must be a lot of memories.
M: Yes. It’s a small place but very popular in town. I used to eat here a lot with my family. Peanut soup, spring
rolls, fish balls … I can’t name them all.
W: My mouth is watering. Can we start eating now?
M: Of course, dear. You will like them.
（新话题·劳动教育）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What did the girl think of the trip?
A．Boring. B．Excellent. C．Relaxing.
9．What didn’t they do on the farm?
A．Went fishing. B．Milked the cows. C．Fed the chickens.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: How was your trip to the farm, my daughter?
W: Excellent, Dad!
M: Really?
W: Yes. I like it very much!
M: How did you get there?
W: We rode our bikes there in the morning.
M: Then what did you do in the afternoon?
W: We milked the cows and fed the chickens!（新话题·传统文化）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．When does the woman visit her parents?
A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays.
11．What does the woman do?
A．A nurse. B．A musician. C．A teacher.
12．How many times is she able to take care of the old people in a week?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me?
M: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do?
W: I’m willing to do anything.
M: Well. There’s a job cleaning up the streets. You’ll work every Saturday.
W: Oh, sorry. I have to visit my parents on Saturdays.
M: I see. So what do you do?
W: I’m a nurse.
M: OK. Maybe this one is OK for you. We need someone to take care of the people at the old people’s home. You
can do it in the daytime or at night, but at least twice a week.
W: No problem. I can do it three times a week.
（新话题·购物）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What does the man want to buy?
A．Some books. B．Some food. C．Some clothes.
14．After taking the first turning on the right, which road is the man on?
A．Shengli Road. B．Taiping Road. C．Liaohe Road.
15．What is across from the supermarket?
A．A school. B．A bank. C．A post office.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Excuse me.
W: Yes?
M: Is there a supermarket near here? I want to buy some fruit and vegetables.
W: Yes. There’s one on Taiping Road. It is very large and you can buy anything there.
M: What’s the name of it?
W: Star Supermarket.
M: Could you please tell me how I can get there?
W: Go down Shengli Road, and take the first turning on the right onto Taiping Road. Then walk on and you will see
the supermarket on your right. It is across from a post office.
Qs: 1. What does the man want to buy?
2. After taking the first turning on the right, which road is the man on?3. What is across from the supermarket?
（新话题·学生学习）第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A． B． C． D． E.
16 17 18 19 20
【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.D
【原文】
My last winter vacation in junior high school has just ended. I enjoyed myself during the vacation. I went to
Hainan with my parents first. We flew there and stayed there for one week. It was really relaxing to enjoy the
sunshine on the beach. I did that every day. We got home three days before the Spring Festival. I helped my parents
clean the house. I didn’t feel tired at all. We talked and laughed while doing the housework. We had a big dinner at
my grandparents’ home on New Year’s Eve. Everyone had a great time. On the first day of the new year, I got up
early to study. My parents were so surprised. I continued to work hard during the next two weeks. I hope I could do
better in the new term.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（新话题·志愿服务之心理健康）
Are you emotional (情绪激动的)? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions?
We feel angry or unhappy about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and
many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods (情绪). But neither unhappiness nor anger
can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down
this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually learning about your
feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we
live without them?
By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not
the way to do this. They provide no relaxation. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best
ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We
must also forgive others who have made us unhappy or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive
ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can
abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. When you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of
heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with
your life.
21．How does the writer begin the text?
A．By telling a story. B．By listing differences.
C．By showing facts. D．By asking questions.
22．What should you do first to deal with the bad moods?
A．Ask others questions. B．Study your moods.
C．Try to live without them. D．Keep them in your mind.
23．What is a right way to deal with bad emotions according to the text?
A．Forgiving ourselves and others. B．Keeping bad moods inside.
C．Sharing bad moods with others. D．Finding good emotions to replace them.
24．What does the underlined word “abandon” mean?
A．Put away. B．Give up. C．Stay with. D．Carry on.
25．What is the best title for the text?
A．How to Forgive Others B．How to Deal with Bad Emotions
C．How to Forgive Our Own Mistakes D．How to Become an Energetic Person
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了坏情绪的负面影响以及通过原谅自己和他人的方式能让我们活得更开
心。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you emotional? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with
bad emotions?”可知，作者以三个问题来展开此文。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Start by actually learning about your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we
carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?”可知，从真正了解自己的感受
开始，为什么总摆脱不了坏情绪，所以消除情绪负担第一步是研究自己的情绪和感受。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them…
One of the best ways is forgiveness.”和第五段“Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves
first…We must also forgive others who have made us unhappy or angry.”可知，原谅自己和他人是摆脱坏情绪的
方式之一。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel
better about ourselves.”可知，通过原谅自己和他人，我们感觉更好了，就是说我们把肩上的负担丢弃了；
据此可以推断abandon与give up近义。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要阐述了坏情绪的负面影响，以及通过原谅自己和他人的方式来
摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，让我们自己活的更开心；选项B“如何处理坏情绪”适合作为文章的标题。故选
B。B
（新话题·科技发明之信息整合）
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while
another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust?
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed
confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for
Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things,
confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision. ”
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information
about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard
someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how
our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is
being confident, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的),
but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very
confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.
26．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1?
A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Active. D．Uncertain.
27．How did the writer start this passage?
A．By asking a question. B．By listing the facts.
C．By telling a story. D．By offering a suggestion.
28．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust?
A．The person who is from the tribe.
B．The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice.
C．The person who tells a lie confidently.
D．The person who says something true uncertainly.
29．What can be learned from this passage?
A．Confidently expressed information is correct.
B．We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C．We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.
D．Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information.
30．What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A．To advise people to tell lies confidently.
B．To ask people to live in the tribe.C．To explain why we trust people who are confident.
D．To show why people make friends with confident people.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的
原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，
盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a
hesitant voice”可知，此处表示对比，一个很自信地说，另外一个则是犹豫，故此处划线部分和uncertain“不
确定的”意义相近。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a
lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust?”可知，作者
通过问问题来开始整篇文章。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe
information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可知，
人类更有可能相信由自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的语言自信地传递的信息。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people
do and say. ”可知，我们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行。故选C。
30．推理判断题。文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并具体阐述产生这种现象的原因。
故选C。
C
（新话题·地方特色之文化交流）
Encouraged by the 13th-century book “The Travels of Marco Polo”, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro
Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including
Greece, Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Codello carried “The Travels of Marco Polo”
with him. “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words...The most
interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes.” he shared.
Codello is very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades and exchanges took place in those
places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as
a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in
Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）, from whom the word “algorithm
(算法) ‘gets its name’. It’s closely related with Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems
and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.”
When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo.
“When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not
commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper
money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said.31．Where did Codello begin his journey?
A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.
32．How does Codello like “The Travels of Marco Polo”?
A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging.
33．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan?
A．He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi.
B．He wanted to visit the market of that city.
C．He was interested in a local mathematician.
D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen’s technology.
34．What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A．Chinese no longer use paper money.
B．Codello spends many days in China.
C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying.
D．Great changes in China surprise Codello.
35．What is the best title of the text?
A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long Journey
C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸之路之旅。
31．细节理解题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo’, Italian physicist (物
理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可知他从意大利开始
他的旅行。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“Encouraged by the 13th-century book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo’, Italian physicist (物
理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可推断他认为这本书
是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician
Al-Khwarizmi（780﹣850）”可知他去乌兹别克斯坦的希瓦是因为他对当地的数学家感兴趣。故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据“When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same
curiosity as Marco Polo.”可知中国的变化让他觉得很震惊。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一位意大利物理学家按照《马可•波罗游记》开启自己的丝绸
之路之旅，所以A选项“重走丝绸之路”符合文章标题。故选A。
D
（新话题·攒钱）
阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(1-5)的最佳选项，使文章意思
通畅、内容完整。
Saving money can be really hard when you’re a kid. It will be easier if you set a clear goal for yourself, makesmart spending decisions and look for ways to make extra (额外的) money in your free time!
Making a savings plan
Set a clear goal for how much you want to spend. Saving your money will be a lot easier if you have a certain
amount (数量) in mind. Setting a goal will help you stay on purpose, especially as you get closer to reaching that
goal!
Keep your money somewhere safe like a piggy bank. 36
Spending less money
37 Whenever you get money, whether it’s the money you made, or a special gift you should put it
into your savings as soon as possible.
Find free things to do for fun. 3 8 Instead of going to the movies or paying for snacks, try going to
the park and playing flag football with your friends.
Making more money
It can be really hard to make money when you’re a kid especally before youre old enough to have a job.
If you notice that there are things to be done around your home, try asking your parents if they’ll pay you to do
them. 39 And it will also help get things tided up.
You could do jobs for your friends or other relatives.You don’t have to do only one job. 40
However, remember to take a friend or family member with you!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Put your money up right away so you won’t spend it at once.
B．This will show you’re really serious about trying to find ways to make money.
C．You can ask your neighborhood for paid jobs such as car washing or pet care.
D．Having fun doesn’t have to cost a lot of money especially when you’re a kid.
E．If you want to save money, you need to put it somewhere where it can’t be lost.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要谈论怎样存钱。例如，为自己设定一个明确的目标，做出明智的支出决定，并寻找额外
的赚钱方法。
36．根据上文“Keep your money somewhere safe like a piggy bank.”可知，需要把钱保存在安全的地方，下
文应谈到安全，选项E“如果你想存钱，你需要把它放在一个不会丢失的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据下文“Whenever you get money, whether it’s the money you made, or a special gift you should put it
into your savings as soon as possible.”可知，你需要把钱尽快存进你的储蓄中，选项A“马上把钱存起来，这
样你就不会马上花掉了。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据上文“Find free things to do for fun.”可知，此句会谈到省钱和娱乐。选项D“玩得开心不一定要花
很多钱，尤其是当你还是个孩子的时候。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“If you notice that there are things to be done around your home, try asking your parents if they’ll pay
you to do them.”可知，此句会谈到想办法挣钱，选项B“这将表明你真的很认真地想办法赚钱。”符合语境。
故选B。
40．根据“You could do jobs for your friends or other relatives. You don’t have to do only one job.”可知，此句会谈到找工作，选项C“你可以向你的邻居要求有报酬的工作，比如洗车或宠物护理。”符合语境。故选
C。
（新考点·形容词辨析）三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace
41 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or that I would at least get a new 42
. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something 43 than a toy.
She said I would get “access to a world of toys”.
But we did not 4 4 at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. 4 5 , Mother
4 6 her car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “I’d like to get my daughter a
library card,” she told the man 4 7 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind
of books do you like?” he asked. I was too shy to 4 8 then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my
shoulders. “Well, you’ll find it out 4 9 ,” He said.
I do not remember 50 I picked out that first day, but I know that in the years that followed I read
51 I was interested in at that old library. I 52 all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to (晋级)
Judy Blume, then the 53 : Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, and
books about art. The library opened up a world that I 5 4 knew existed.
So Mother was 5 5 . Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.
41．A．special B．strange C．scary D．social
42．A．coat B．friend C．car D．toy
43．A．less B．smaller C．better D．fewer
44．A．bring up B．end up C．take up D．pass by
45．A．Still B．However C．So D．Instead
46．A．pushed B．stopped C．rolled D．picked
47．A．on B．above C．through D．behind
48．A．reply B．repeat C．return D．request
49．A．in order B．in public C．in turn D．in time
50．A．whom B．that C．what D．who
51．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
52．A．bought B．read C．wrote D．copied
53．A．science B．classics C．geography D．biology
54．A．ever B．always C．yet D．never
55．A．true B．real C．right D．honest
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在八岁的时候，他的妈妈给他办了一张图书卡，从那以后，他阅读了很多不同类型的书，长大后他才明白是图书馆打开了世界的大门。
41．句意：当我八岁的时候，妈妈让我穿上外套，因为我们要去一个特别的地方。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；scary可怕的；social社会的。根据下文“Usually, that meant we were going
to see someone important”可推测，妈妈是要带作者去“特别的地方”，故选A。
42．句意：通常，这意味着我们要去见重要的人，或者我至少会得到一个新玩具。
coat外套；friend朋友；car车；toy玩具。根据下文“...than a toy”可知，此处是指玩具，故选D。
43．句意：我问那天会是哪一个，她告诉我，我会得到比玩具更好的东西。
less更少的；smaller更小的；better更好的； fewer更少的。根据下文“She said I would get ‘access to a
world of toys’.”可知，通往玩具世界显然比一个玩具要好得多，故选C。
44．句意：但我们最后没有去任何一家玩具店。
bring up提出，养育；end up结束；take up开始，占据；pass by经过。根据下文“Marcy Public Library”可
知，妈妈带作者去的目的地并非玩具店，应用end up表示行程并未在某个玩具店结束，故选B。
45．句意：相反，母亲把车停在了Marcy公共图书馆。
Still仍然；However然而；So所以；Instead代替，反而。此处与前面的两个否定句呼应，应用instead表示
“反而，取而代之的是”，故选D。
46．句意：相反，母亲把车停在了Marcy公共图书馆。
pushed推动；stopped停下来；rolled滚动；picked挑选。根据“Mother...her car at Marcy Public Library”可
知，是指妈妈把车开到图书馆停下来，故选B。
47．句意：她对桌子后面的人说。
on在……上面；above在……之上；through穿过；behind在……后面。根据“the man...the desk”可知，接
待人员应该是在桌子的后面，故选D。
48．句意：当时我太害羞了，不敢回答。
reply回答；repeat重复；return返回，归还；request要求。根据上文“ ‘What kind of books do you like?’
he asked.”可知，图书馆接待员向作者询问喜欢的书籍类型，此处指作者害羞不敢回答，故选A。
49．句意：好吧，你总有一天会发现的。
in order整齐，按顺序； in public公开地，当众；in turn依次，轮流；in time及时，适时。根据上文作者没
有回答接待员喜欢什么类型的书可知，应用in time表示接待员劝慰作者“适当的时候总会知道的”，故选
D。
50．句意：我不记得第一天我选了什么书，但我知道，在接下来的几年里，我在那个旧图书馆里读了所有
我感兴趣的书。
whom谁；that无实义；what什么；who谁。该句为宾语从句，空处作pick out的宾语，应用what引导，
表示“挑选了什么书”，故选C。
51．句意：我不记得第一天我选了什么书，但我知道，在接下来的几年里，我在那个旧图书馆里读了所有
我感兴趣的书。
everything每件事，一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据下文“I...all the Nancy
Drew books before advancing to (晋级) Judy Blume, then the...: Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then
I read books on history, and books about art.”可知，此处是指作者读了所有自己感兴趣的书，故选A。52．句意：我读了南希·德鲁所有的书，然后晋级朱迪·布鲁姆。
bought买； read阅读；wrote写；copied复制。根据下文“Then I read books on history”可知，是指读了南
希·德鲁的书，故选B。
53．句意：然后是古典文学：查尔斯·狄更斯、马克·吐温和莎士比亚。
science科学；classics古典文学，经典；geography地理学；biology生物学。根据“Charles Dickens, Mark
Twain, Shakespeare”这三位作家可以推断，这里指的是文学经典，故选B。
54．句意：图书馆打开了一个我从未知晓其存在的世界。
ever曾经；always总是；yet至今；never从未。与上文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应，这里表示作者从
此进入了书本的海洋、知识的世界，这些都是作者以前从未接触过的，故选D。
55．句意：所以妈妈是对的。
true真实的；real真的；right正确的；honest诚实的。与上文“She said I would get ‘access to a world of
toys’.”呼应，作者明白了母亲的话，也通过亲身体会对此表示了肯定，故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（新考法·形容词变反义词）第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
meter; arrive; she; climb; possible; be; give; young; world; heavy
On May 15, 2023, a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province made new history. Xu Zhuoyuan
became the 5 6 Chinese girl to succeed in reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma. The year 2023 marks the
70th anniversary (周年) of the first human being achieving the 5 7 dream and that makes it more
meaningful.
Mountain climbing is one of the 5 8 most dangerous sports, and one of the most popular places for this
is Mount Qomolangma. It is about 8,848.86 5 9 high, so it is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds, 60
snowstorms and freezing weather conditions make the climbing more difficult. However, these difficulties didn’t
scare Xu away. She wanted to challenge herself. She has been training hard to make 61 dream come true.
On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On April 28, she 62 at the base camp and made
preparations for the huge task. At 10 p.m. Beijing time on May 14, Xu began her journey from Camp 4. The
climbing 63 very hard, and it took her 10 hours to reach the top.
Although she is quite young, Xu has already 6 4 five mountain s over 5,000 meters in China. When she
was 12 years old, she said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Qomolangma.” Four years later, she kept her promise. Her
spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never
6 5 up trying to achieve our dreams.
【答案】
56．youngest 57．impossible 58．world’s 59．meters 60．heavy 61．her 62．arrived
63．was 64．climbed 65．give
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。56．句意：徐卓媛成为成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国女孩。结合“a 16-year-old girl”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指她是最年轻的成功登顶珠峰的中国女孩，应用形容词young“年轻的”的最高级youngest“最年轻
的”作定语修饰名词girl。故填youngest。
57．句意：2023年是第一个人类实现不可能的梦想的70周年，这使它更有意义。结合“the 70th
anniversary of the first human being achieving the … dream”和备选词汇可知，此处是指实现了不可能的梦想，
应用形容词possible“可能的”的反义词impossible“不可能的”作定语修饰名词dream。故填impossible。
58．句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是珠穆朗玛峰。结合“Mountain
climbing is one of the…most dangerous sports,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，
应用world“世界”的所有格形式world’s作定语。故填world’s。
59．句意：它大约8,848.86米高，所以攀登是非常危险的。结合“It is about 8,848.86 … high”和备选词汇可
知，此处是指珠峰有8,848.86米高；meter“米”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式meters。故填meters。
60．句意：厚厚的云层、大暴风雪和寒冷的天气使攀登更加困难。结合“Thick clouds, …snowstorms and
freezing weather conditions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大暴风雪，heavy“大量的，强烈的”，在句中作定语
修饰名词snowstorms。故填heavy。
61．句意：她一直在努力训练，使她的梦想成真。结合“She has been training hard”和备选词汇可知，此处
是指实现她的梦想，应用人称代词she“她”的形容词性物代词her“她的”作定语，修饰名词dream。故填
her。
62．句意：4月28日，她到达了大本营，开始为这项艰巨的任务做准备。结合“made preparations for the
huge task”和备选词汇可知，此处考查arrive at“到达”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过
去式arrived。故填arrived。
63．句意：攀登非常困难，她花了10个小时才到达山顶。结合“very hard”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少be
动词，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The climbing”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
64．句意：虽然她还很年轻，但她已经在中国爬过5座5000米以上的山。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处
是指她已经爬过5座5000米以上的高山；climb“爬”，动词，根据“has already”可知，句子时态为现在完
成时，此处应用climb的过去分词climbed。故填climbed。
65．句意：它也表明，我们不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。结合“should never…up trying to achieve our
dreams”和备选词汇可知，此处考查give up“放弃”，动词短语，空前有情态动词should，此处用动词原形。
故填give。
（新话题·人物故事）第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
At the recent 2023 Australian Open (澳大利亚网球公开赛), l8-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng
made headlines. He made it to the main draw of the Australian Open after winning his final qualifying round match
on Thursday.
“Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the ways they think
66 totally different,” Shang said.
What Shang 67 learned is not only skills but also spirits. “Tennis is a sport 68 doesn’t
end with a tie (平局),” he said. “Sometimes you may get angry, 69 a good player can count on his spiritto stay calm and think positively.”
From this, he got the idea of “never give up”. “You always have a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It’s
70 most basic idea of every athlete… No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to
build up.”
【答案】66．are 67．has 68．which/that 69．but 70．the
【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
66．句意：他们的表演和思考方式完全不同。根据“Their performances and the ways they think…totally
different”可知，空处缺be动词，构成系表结构；时态为一般现在时，主语是“Their performances and the
ways”，因此用be动词“are”。故填are。
67．句意：商学到的不仅仅是技术，更是精神。根据“What Shang…learned is not only skills but also
spirits.”可知，空处缺助动词，主语是单数，因此此处用has，构成现在完成时。故填has。
68．句意：网球是一项不以平局结束的运动。根据“Tennis is a sport…doesn’t end with a tie”可知，句子是
定语从句，先行词为“sport”，指物，从句缺主语，因此此处用关系词“that/which”。故填which/that。
69．句意：有时你可能会生气，但一个好的球员可以依靠他的精神来保持冷静和积极思考。根据
“Sometimes you may get angry,…a good player can count on his spirit to stay calm and think positively.”可知，
前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用but表示转折。故填but。
70．句意：这是每个运动员最基本的想法。根据“It’s…most basic idea of every athlete.”可知，此处表示最
高级，其后是“most”，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。
（新考法·感叹句、4问1答）五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Are you reading the newspaper now?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Which section are you looking at?
B: The news section.
A: 7 1 ?
B: Yes. The slogan (口号) for the 2024 Paris Olympics has come out.
A: 7 2 ?
B: Games Wide Open.
A: What does it mean?
B: IOC (国际奥委会) hopes that this slogan can become a power to open people’s hearts and minds.
A: 7 3 ! Sports can indeed bring people closer.
B: I agree.
A: 7 4 ?
B: Yes. I enjoy all ball games, and I also enjoy swimming and cycling. How about you?A: Well, I’m not too good at sports.
B: 7 5 . Just move, for fun and for health.
A: You’re right. Let’s move!
【答案】
71．Is there any news about the 2024 Paris Olympics
72．What is it
73．What a good idea
74．Do you like doing sports
75．It doesn’t matter
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A和B主要在谈论2024年巴黎奥运会的相关信息及各自的运动爱
好。
71．根据下文“Yes. The slogan (口号) for the 2024 Paris Olympics has come out.”可知，此处应是A在询问报
纸上是否有关于2024年巴黎奥运会的相关信息，故填Is there any news about the 2024 Paris Olympics。
72．根据下文“Games Wide Open.”可知，此处应是A在询问口号是什么，故填What is it。
73．根据下文“Sports can indeed bring people closer.”可知，此处应是A在对奥运会口号的含义表示赞许，
故填What a good idea。
74．根据下文“Yes. I enjoy all ball games, and I also enjoy swimming and cycling.”可知，此处是A在询问B
是否喜欢做运动，故填Do you like doing sports。
75．根据下文“Just move, for fun and for health.”可知，此处B在宽慰A不擅长运动也没关系，故填It
doesn’t matter。
六、书面表达（20分）
（新话题·观点看法）76．今年我市多所高中外迁，即将成为一名高中生的你，面临寄宿（a boarding
school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择。请你以“ A boarding school or a day school ”为标题，写
一篇80-120词的短文，内容包括：
1.读寄宿学校的利和弊各一点；
2.读走读学校的利和弊各一点；
3.你的选择和理由（理由不得与上述两点内容重复）
注意：短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A boarding school or a day school?
Recently several high school in our city have moved to suburban area from downtown.__________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A boarding school or a day school?Recently several high school in our city have moved to suburban area from downtown.
We are going to graduate from our middle school, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day
school.Both kinds of schools have their advantages and disadvantages.
If we choose a boarding school,we will save more time to study.However ,we may have less time staying with
our family.If we choose a day school,parents can know more of our studies.At the same time,computer games may
take a bad influnce on us.
As for me, I prefer a boarding school.We should concentrate on our study to get good grades in high school.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，开头已给出。后面的内容需要讲述读寄宿学校的利和弊各
一点以及走读学校的利弊，最后还需要阐述自己的观点。
2.例文点评：本文主要是第一人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该
符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：moved to；graduate from；make a choice；at the same time；as for；get good grades
句型：if…句型；
