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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（吉林长春卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
本试卷包括五道大题，满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一
并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形
码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无
效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
I.单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic.
A．instructions B．inventions C．introductions D．conditions
【答案】A
【详解】句意：让ChatGPT为你工作所需要的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指示。
考查名词辨析。instructions指令，指示；inventions发明；introductions介绍；conditions条件。根据空前
“clear”和“make ChatGPT work for you”可知，使用ChatGPT需要明确的指令。故选A。
2．The little girl has two skirts. One is pink, ________ is blue.
A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小女孩有两条裙子。一个是粉红色的，另一个是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三
者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几
个”，“其余的”；the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other；the others意思是“其他东西，
其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。根据“The little girl has
two skirts.”可知，这里只能用the other。故选C。
3．The film Manjianghong showed this spring was shown ________ not only Yue Fei, but also all common
people ________ love home and country.
A．remember; where B．to remember; who C．remembering; which D．
remembered; what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今年春天上映的电影《满江红》不仅是为了纪念岳飞，也是为了纪念所有热爱家乡和国家
的普通人。考查非谓语动词及定语从句关系词。根据“... not only Yue Fei, but also all common people ... love home and
country”可知第一空表示电影上映的目的，用动词不定式to remember作目的状语；“... love home and
country”是定语从句，先行词“not only Yue Fei, but also all common people”指人，用who引导定语从句。故
选B。
4．—Could you please tell me ________?
—I bought it in the bookstore nearby.
A．when you read the book B．how you paid for the book
C．where you bought the book D．why you liked the book
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是在哪里买的这本书的吗？——我是在附近的书店买的。
考查宾语从句。when you read the book你什么时间读书；how you paid for the book这本书你是如何付钱的；
where you bought the book你在哪儿买的这本书；why you liked the book你为什么喜欢这本书。根据答语“I
bought it in the bookshop nearby”我是在附近的书店买的，可知此处询问买书的地点，C选项符合题意。故
选C。
5．Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to
________ labour education at school.
A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out实施；work on从事；work out解决。根据“That’s why we
need to… labour education at school”可知，解释要实施劳动教育的原因，故选B。
6．China launched the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship several days ago, ________ three astronauts to its space
station combination for a five-month mission.
A．to send B．sent C．sending D．have sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：几天前，中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入空间站进行为期五个月的任
务。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词launched，此空应填现在分词作状语，表示主动
关系，故选C。
7．—He Jie, 24, from Ningxia, crossed the finish line of the 2023 Wuhan Marathon.
—He is the first Chinese to win the Wuhan Marathon. This is such an important event that should be ________.
A．accepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——来自宁夏的何杰，24岁，冲过了2023武汉马拉松赛的终点线。——他是第一位赢得
武汉马拉松冠军的中国人。这是一个非常重要的事件，应该被记录下来。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked记录；greeted问候。根据“This is such an important
event that should be”可知，应该记录下重要的事件，故选C。8．It is never ________ prepare for a wonderful life in senior high.
A．too late to B．late enough to C．too early to D．early enough to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为美好的高中生活做准备永远不会太早。
考查词汇辨析。too ... to太……而不能；... enough to足够……可以做某事；late晚的；early早的。根据
“prepare for a wonderful life in senior high”可知为美好高中生活做准备越早越好，用never too early to do
sth.“做某事永远不会太早”。故选C。
9．The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case.
A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with
C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：警察没有逮捕那个外科医生，因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。
考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句，排除BD；根据“The police did not arrest
the surgeon”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关，排除A。故选C。
10．He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving
C．to to making; to receive D．to to making; receive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他致力于他所关注的去使得妇女接受更好的教育成为可能。
考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“注意”；devote to doing“全身心投
入到做某事”，因此第一空应是to to making；第二空是不定式结构to receive作真正宾语，it作形式宾语。
故选C。
二、交际运用（共5分）
II.根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的
A：Hello, Jane. How was everything going last month?
B：Not very well! 11
A：A terrible experience? What happened?
B： 12 The heavy snow stopped cars and trains, and we didn’t have enough water and food.
A：Really? So how did you go to school?
B：I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me two hours to walk to school.
A： 13
B：Yes, you are right.
A：What was the weather like then?
B：It was very cold. 14
A：I’m sorry to hear that.What happened next?
B：Thousands of people helped us to fight against the snow. My uncle was one of them who volunteered to putinto the fight actively.
A：How great your uncle was! We should take pride in him. 15 As a student, we are supposed to study
harder and get better grades.
B：Yes, I agree with you.
A：Oh! It’s time for class. See you later!
B：See you!
A．Many people got ill because of the bad weather.
B．It was the heaviest snow I had ever seen.
C．It was the most wonderful moment I had ever heard.
D．I had a terrible experience during the cold winter.
E．He was a good example whom we should learn from.
F．I think you must be very tired after you arrived at school.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．F 14．A 15．E
【导语】这是一则简和A谈论她上个月下大雪，遇见可怕的经历的对话。
11．根据下文“A terrible experience? What happened?”可知,上文谈的是“可怕的经历”，选项D“在寒冷的
冬天，我有一个可怕的经历。”符合题意。故选D。
12．根据下文“The heavy snow stopped cars and trains”可知，上文提到大雪，此处是描述雪大，故选项
B“这是我见过的最大的雪。”符合题意。故选B。
13．根据上文“I couldn’t ride a bike and it took me two hours to walk to school.可知，此处是不能骑车的后果
会很累。选项F“我想你到学校后一定很累。”符合题意。故选F。
14．根据前一句“It was very cold”下文“I’m sorry to hear that”可知，此处是天气冷引起的问题，选项A “很
多人因为恶劣的天气而生病了。”符合题意。故选A。
15．根据上文“We should take pride in him”可知，此处是他是学习的榜样。选项E “他是我们应该学习的好
榜样。”符合题意。故选E。
三、阅读（共45分）
III.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最
佳答案。
“Why didn’t she tell me about it then?” I thought 16 . Those thoughts will 17 stay with me. I’ll
never forget that day.
Five years ago, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn’t know what it was. 18 , something unique(独
特的) about her caught my attention. She was the 19 person I have ever known. We were like best friends
after a few months. So I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I was so 20 that everyone looked at me in a strange way after Sally 21 others about my
personal life. She even added her own spin(倾向性描述) on it and told everyone at school. It was like 22
had stabbed(刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my 23 , everyone at school started 24 at me,
looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. 25 this terrible situation, I changedschools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. Over the years, I only went back to the city once. I
started a new life. But one day, when I made 26 visit to the city where I used to live in, I met my
classmate Anna at the market. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets 27 light.
Mary was our school’s big 28 . She always wanted to say a bad word about other people.
I didn’t know what to do 29 . I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could fix my
mistakes. From that, I learned that we should trust those we 30 because one little mistake could really
damage (破坏) our lives.
16．A．regretfully B．carefully C．peacefully D．angrily
17．A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never
18．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
19．A．slimmest B．tallest C．healthiest D．liveliest
20．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．amazed
21．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
22．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one
23．A．blood B．knife C．back D．secrets
24．A．hitting B．beating C．laughing D．hurting
25．A．During B．Until C．Before D．After
26．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
27．A．for B．to C．at D．by
28．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears
29．A．in all B．after all C．at all D．above all
30．A．love B．hate C．admire D．envy
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者误会最好朋友的事，并强调朋友之间信任很重要。
16．句意：我后悔地想，“她当时为什么不告诉我这件事？”
regretfully遗憾地；carefully仔细地；peacefully和平地；angrily生气地。根据“Those thoughts will...stay
with me”可知这个想法一直存在，说明我对此感到很遗憾。故选A。
17．句意：那些想法总是会一直留在我身边。
sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never绝不。根据“I’ll never forget that day.”可知我永远不会忘
记，因此是一直在。故选C。
18．句意：然而，她身上一些独特的东西吸引了我。
But但是；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据上句“Sally was the new kid in my class”以
及“something unique about her caught my attention”可知她是新来的，又说她吸引了我，因此表示转折，且用逗号与后文隔开。故选B。
19．句意：她是我认识的最有活力的人。
slimmest微小的；tallest最高的；healthiest健康的；liveliest充满活力的。根据上句“something unique about
her caught my attention.”再结合选项，可知她身上充满了活力。故选D。
20．句意：萨莉告诉别人我的个人生活后，每个人都以一种奇怪的方式看着我，我感到非常惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested有趣的；amazed惊奇的。根据“everyone looked at me in a
strange way”可知别人奇怪地看我，让我感到惊讶。故选B。
21．句意：萨莉告诉别人我的个人生活后，每个人都以一种奇怪的方式看着我，我感到非常惊讶。
speak说话，后常加语言；tell告诉；talk谈话；say说，特指说话的具体内容。结合句意可知是莎莉主动告
诉别人。故选B。
22．句意：就像有人在背后捅了我一刀。
someone有人；everyone每人；anyone任何人；no one没人。根据“She even added her own spin on it and
told everyone at school.”可知是就像有人在背后捅了我。故选A。
23．句意：在她泄露了我的秘密后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，看着我，每当我经过时都会咯咯笑。
blood血；knife刀；back背；secrets秘密。根据上文“after Sally...others about my personal life.”可知私人生
活也是个人秘密。故选D。
24．句意：在她泄露了我的秘密后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，看着我，每当我经过时都会咯咯笑。
hitting击打；beating打败；laughing 笑；hurting伤害。根据后句“looking at me and giggling whenever I
passed by.”可知大家是嘲笑我。故选C。
25．句意：在这种可怕的情况后，我换了学校。
During在……期间；Until 直到；Before在……之前；After后来。结合句意可知是我的秘密被泄露后，我
才不敢面对大家的嘲笑。故选D。
26．句意：但有一天，当我再次回到我曾经居住的城市时，我在市场上遇到了我的同学安娜。
other别的；the other另一个；another又一；others其他人。根据“Over the years, I only went back to the city
once.”可知作者之前回去过。故选C。
27．句意：她告诉我，莎莉不是把我的秘密暴露的人。
for为；to向；at在；by 由。结合句意可知本题考查固定搭配bring sth to sb“把……带给某人”。故选B。
28．句意：玛丽是我们学校的大嘴巴。
mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“She always wanted to say a bad word about other
people.”可知她是个爱说闲话的人。故选A。
29．句意：我根本不知道我该干什么。
in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本；above all尤其。根据“I didn’t know what to do”可知本题考查固定搭
配not…at all“根本不，一点儿也不”。故选C。
30．句意：从中，我学到了我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误就会真正损害我们的生活。
love爱；hate讨厌；admire羡慕；envy嫉妒。根据“I wished I could fix my mistakes.”可知作者后悔自己当
初的行为，说明她觉得伤害到了朋友，而朋友正是我们爱的人。故选A。IV.阅读理解。（30分）
A
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at rural (乡村的) primary school in Cangyuan, Yunnan Province.
The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer technology. She has
introduced coding (编程) to her students as an important information technology skill.
Chen’s connection to coding began in November, 2018. She became one of the first teachers in Cangyuan to
take training courses on coding. The training was challenging for a beginner like Chen. She needed to learn how to
tell a machine to perform actions and finish tasks through different orders. She worked very hard because she
believed this skill would be useful for her students.
After the training, Chen started a new group in her school to teach the students coding, but some parents
opposed her plan. They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their children to play
video games on the computer.
So, Chen could only teach students of her own class at first. For teens, coding does not include writing
difficult coding languages. Instead, Chen taught them how to create interesting animations (动画片) and games.
After only one term, every student was able to create something through coding. Learning coding also helped
them become more creative and improved their problem-solving skills.
Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some students even won prizes in a
national competition last year.
“I will work harder and hope these children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information
technology,” Chen said.
31．Why did Chen introduce coding to her students?
A．Because it was easy to teach. B．Because it was a useful skill.
C．Because it was popular to learn coding. D．Because it was a fun way to kill time.
32．What does the word “opposed” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Disagreed with.B．Wrote down. C．Worked out. D．Fixed up.
33．What did Chen teach her students in the coding class?
A．How to play video games on the computer.
B．How to prepare for difficult coding languages.
C．How to create interesting animations and games.
D．How to use the Internet to search for information.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The students were not interested in coding at first.
B．Chen’s students won first place at a competition in 2021.
C．Most parents thought coding was too difficult to learn.
D．Chen plans to put more time and energy into teaching coding.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How Coding Helps Students Think BetterB．A Teacher Brings Coding to Rural Children
C．Coding Gets Popular in China’s Schools
D．A Teacher Connects Coding with Chinese Language
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩子编程的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 44-year-old woman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in computer
technology. She has introduced coding to her students as an important information technology skill.”可知，陈老师
对计算机技术非常感兴趣，她把编程作为一项重要的信息技术技能介绍给她的学生。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第四段“They didn’t understand what coding was and thought Chen was teaching their
children to play video games on the computer.”可知，一些父母不懂什么是编程，认为陈老师在教他们的孩子
在电脑上玩电子游戏，所以他们反对这个计划；据此可知，划线单词“opposed”意为“反对，不同意”。
故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段“For teens, coding does not include writing difficult coding languages. Instead,
Chen taught them how to create interesting animations and games.”可知，陈老师教孩子们如何制作有趣的动画
和游戏。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第七段“Soon, coding classes became popular in schools all over Cangyuan. Some
students even won prizes in a national competition last year.”和最后一段“I will work harder and hope these
children in mountain areas will have a better future by learning information technology,”可推断，编程课很受欢
迎，陈老师计划投入更多的精力和时间来教授编程，希望山区的孩子通过学习信息技术有一个更好的未来。
故选D。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了云南省沧源县一位名叫陈元春的农村小学教师教农村孩
子编程的故事，她努力地工作，希望这些山区的孩子能通过学习信息技术获得更多的机会，有一个更好的
未来；选项B“一位老师给农村孩子带来编程”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
B
While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not
new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different.
I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style eggplant dish, I felt like I was
eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled (烤) so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t
taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions, which make it truly
mouthwatering. That’s really wonderful!
Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (种类). For example, in China, there are more
kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western
countries. The same goes for different kinds of leafy green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots.
What’s more, in Chinese culture some vegetables have good meanings. Stepping inside a Chinese person’s
home, you may find paintings and small sculptures of different vegetables.For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. Because of its
shape and pronunciation, the gourd has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, health and having a
large family.
You could say that for Chinese people, vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. They stand for
delicious food and a good and happy life.
Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love growing vegetables.
Chinese people have grown vegetables in their backyards for centuries. Now, they have also grown them in the
Antarctic (南极), and even in space.
36．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Different kinds of vegetables. B．Different cultural meanings of vegetable.
C．Different places of growing vegetables. D．Different cooking ways of vegetables.
37．What does the word “mouthwatering” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Thirsty. B．Delicious. C．Beautiful. D．Sour.
38．Which of the following vegetables can usually be eaten in Australia?
A．Eggplants. B．Black fungus. C．Chinese cabbage. D．Pea shoots.
39．What makes the gourd have different cultural meanings?
A．Its wonderful taste. B．Its shape and pronunciation.
C．Its good meanings in Chinese. D．The eating habits in China.
40．What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph?
A．The advantages of growing vegetables in backyards.
B．The ways Chinese people grow vegetables.
C．The reasons why Chinese people cook delicious vegetables.
D．The importance of growing vegetables in space.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人对蔬菜的热爱。
36．主旨大意题。根据第二段“I had eaten eggplant in Australia before, but as soon as I tried a Chinese-style
eggplant dish, I felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the West, eggplant is often grilled so it becomes
soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add many things like garlic and spring
onions,”可知，当作者尝试用中国烹饪方法烹饪的茄子时，作者觉得在吃一种更美味的新蔬菜；据此可知，
作者在本段谈到了中国和西方国家不同的蔬菜烹饪方法。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In China, people add many things like garlic and spring onions, which make it
truly mouthwatering. That’s really wonderful!”可知，在中国，人们会加很多东西，比如大蒜和葱，味道很好，
很棒；据此可以推断划线单词“mouthwatering”意为“可口的，美味的”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“I had eaten eggplant in Australia before,”和第三段“You can even eat black
fungus, which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for different kinds of leafy green vegetables,
such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots.”可知，在澳大利亚，很难发现黑木耳、白菜和豌豆苗；而作者在澳大利亚吃过茄子。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Because of its shape and pronunciation, the gourd has many different cultural
meanings, including happiness, health and having a large family.”可知，由于葫芦的形状和发音，它有许多不同
的文化含义。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Chinese people have grown vegetables in their houses for centuries. Now, they have
also grown them in the Antarctic, and even in space!”可知，中国人喜欢种植蔬菜，甚至种植在南极以及太空；
据此可推测，接下来作者会谈到在太空种植蔬菜的重要性。故选D。
C
On February 6, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria (土耳其和叙利亚). It had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8.
By February 14, the earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people. Tens of thousands of people were also injured.
The earthquake happened in Turkey near its border (边境) with Syria. It was the strongest earthquake to have
hit Turkey in more than 80 years. It even caused shaking 8S far away as Egypt.
Many countries, including China, have sent rescue (救援) teams to Turkey: But the weather has caused
problems. Before the earthquake, Turkey was preparing for a heavy snowstorm. This has made rescue work
difficult.
Things are even more serious in Syria. Many of the people there already lived in camps. They lost their homes
after the war broke out in the area in 2011. And as a result of the war, it has been very difficult to get help into Syria
following the earthquake.
Thousands of buildings in both countries fell down during the earthquake. Some of them are historic sites.
Gaziantep Castle, for example, fell down after the earthquake. The site was built by the Roman Empire (罗马帝国).
It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正T、误F。
41．On February 14, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria.
42．Lots of people lost their lives in Turkey and Syria during the earthquake.
43．China has sent rescue teams to Turkey to help save the people.
44．Many people in Syria became homeless after the war broke out in the area in 2011.
45．The historic sites Gaziantep Castle hasn’t fallen down in the earthquake.
【答案】41．F 42．T 43．T 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了土耳其发生的一场强烈地震，这是土耳其80多年来遭遇的最强烈的地震，许多国家，
包括中国，已经派遣救援队伍前往土耳其，但天气造成了问题。
41．细节理解题。根据“On February 6, 2023, an earthquake hit Turkey and Syria (土耳其和叙利亚).”可知，2023年2月14日，土耳其和叙利亚发生地震。与原文不符。故答案为F。
42．细节理解题。根据“By February 14, the earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people. Tens of thousands
of people were also injured.”可知，在土耳其和叙利亚的地震中，许多人丧生。故答案为T。
43．细节理解题。根据“Many countries, including China, have sent rescue (救援) teams to Turkey:”可知，中
国已向土耳其派遣救援队，帮助救援人员。故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。根据“Things are even more serious in Syria. Many of the people there already lived in camps.
They lost their homes after the war broke out in the area in 2011.”可知，2011年叙利亚爆发战争后，许多人无
家可归。故答案为T。
45．细节理解题。根据“Gaziantep Castle, for example, fell down after the earthquake.”可知，历史遗迹加济安
泰普城堡没有在地震中倒塌。与原文不符。故答案为F。
阅读下面文章，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处(1-5)的最佳选项，使文章意思
通畅、内容完整。
D
Self-reflection (反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe
you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 46
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down
and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 47 Others keep a diary.
What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning—You can
follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin
self-reflection. 48 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these
natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 49 Let your mind think about the notes you have
written and make some connections.
50 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it.
Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the
same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-
reflection, try it now.
A．Think about things that you are not sure of.
B．So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
C．Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
D．Look for time when you complete a unit of study.
E．Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
【答案】46．B 47．E 48．D 49．C 50．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了反省的在学习中的重要作用。
46．根据“When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning.”可知，
有时候事情发生的很快，你不能清楚地了解你在做什么或学习，所以需要反思。B项“因此，让自己停下
来思考你一直在做什么或学什么是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“Others keep a diary.”可知，此处说的是反省的形式，有些人在大脑里进行反省，有些人会写下来。
E项“有些人喜欢只在头脑中进行自我反省。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.”可知，学习某一单元结束时，
要做的事情。D项“当你完成一个单元的学习时，找时间（反省一下）。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.”和“Let your mind think about the notes you
have written and make some connections.”可知，此处说的是要回顾学过的内容，C项“写下你在本单元学到
的新东西。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it.”可知，
此处说的是如何处理自己不确定的知识，A项“想想那些你不确定的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
E
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in
Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour!
In Poland the population is also falling because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a
different attitude to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina, a doctor
from Moscow. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have
any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague. Her opinion is
typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and
30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than
half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France women now receive nearly
$1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
51．How many children does Galina want to have?
52．Hana doesn’t want to have any children at all, does she?
53．Why is the population in Poland going down?
54．How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
55．What’s the main idea of this passage?【答案】
51．One (child).
52．Yes, she does.
53．Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad./Because
people are leaving to work in other countries./Because more than half a million people have moved to Britain,
Germany, Spain and Italy.
54．In France, women receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
55．The population in Europe is going down (falling)./The reasons for the population falling in Europe.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。
51．根据“‘I have one child and she is enough for me,’ said Galina”可知，她有一个孩子，对她来说足够了，
也就是说她只想要拥有一个孩子，故填One (child).
52．根据“‘I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-old student
Hana from Prague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes, she does.
53．根据“A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.”及“since
then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，因为许多人，通常
年龄在20到30岁之间，正在离开国家到国外工作，超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利，故填
Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad./Because people
are leaving to work in other countries./Because more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany,
Spain and Italy.
54．根据“In France women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果
生育第三个孩子，妇女每年每月可以获得近1000美元，故填In France, women receive nearly $1000 a month
for a year if they have a third child.
55．通读全文可知，介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施，故填The
population in Europe is going down (falling)./The reasons for the population falling in Europe.
四、语言运用（共10分）
V.短文填空。（10分）
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you
are 56 (study). But most students don’t know 57 to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that will be great. You can copy them or write down the most
important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 58 (different).
For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, 59 they only write the
important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write 60 (something) down, but they may
repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, 61 you might miss some important points. Some
students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve 62 (miss). If your teacher compares yournotes with your 63 (classmate), it can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates
correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place. Good-note taking 64
(take) time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 65 (little) time to watch
TV than before. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
【答案】
56．studying 57．how 58．differently 59．but 60．anything 61．or/because 62．
missed 63．classmates 64．takes 65．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何记笔记，旨在培养学生学会学习，调整学习策略。
56．句意：它可以让你在学习的时候更自信。根据本句的are可知，时间状语从句是现在进行时，study的
现在分词是studying，表示状态。故填studying。
57．句意：但是大部分的学生不知道如何记笔记。根据know可知，此处填写一个宾语，“特殊疑问词+to
do”可作know的宾语，此处选择特殊疑问词how，表示“如何”。故填how。
58．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。此处需要副词修饰动词do，different是形容词，表示“不同的”，
副词形式是differently。故填differently。
59．句意：例如，一些老师可能会在课堂上关注大量的日期和事实，但是他们只把重要的写在黑板上。此
处应填写一个连词连接两个句子，这里表达转折含义，but表示“但是”。故填but。
60．句意：其他老师可能不会写下来，但他们可能会重复。something表示“某人或某物”，本句是否定句，
要把something变成anything。故填anything。
61．句意：不要试图把课堂上的每个单词都记下来，否则/因为你可能会漏掉一些要点。本句查考两个句子
的逻辑关系，需要填写一个连词，此处可用“否则”或“因为”。故填or/because。
62．句意：不要害怕要求老师重复你所遗漏的内容。根据have可知，本句是现在完成时，现在完成时是
have done，此处用miss的过去分词missed。故填missed。
63．句意：如果你的老师把你的笔记和你的同学比较，这对你的学习是有好处的。这里的classmate是可数
名词，此处需要用其复数形式表泛指。故填classmates。
64．句意：好的笔记需要时间。本句的主语是good-note taking表示“善于记笔记这件事”，此处谓语动词
要用第三人称单数，take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故填takes。
65．句意：如果你决定每天晚上都抄写笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会比之前减少。little表示“少的”，此
句中的than是比较级的标志词，little的比较级是less。故填less。
五、书面表达（共20分）
VI.（A）小作文（5分）
66．假如你是张明，红旗中学八年级的一名学生，请你根据本学期所学用英语介绍自己。
内容包括：姓名、外貌特征、业余爱好、职业理想、寒假计划等。
要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，40词左右。
Hello, boys and girls!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Zhang Ming. I am the tallest boy in my class. I like watching talk shows in
my free time. I’m going to be a teacher when I grow up. I will go to Beijing in my winter holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍姓名、外貌特征、业余爱好；
第二步，介绍职业理想、寒假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①free time空闲时间
②grow up长大
[高分句型]
I am the tallest boy in my class.（最高级）
（B）大作文（15分）
67．仅仅十几岁的全红婵，实现了奥运会、世锦赛和世界杯的金牌大满贯。巾帼不让须眉的刘洋，经
过层层选拔，最终成为我国首位女航天员。他们的故事深深激励着我们为梦想而奋斗。在你的成长过程中，
一定有激励你不断前行的人，他们可能是像全红婵和刘洋这样的榜样人物，也可能是你的亲人、朋友、老
师、同学……请以“The person that inspires me”为题写一篇短文，在班上与同学分享。
提示：
1. Who’s the person that inspires you?
2. What did he/she do that inspired you?
3. What have you learned from him/her?
要求：
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The person that inspires me
There are many successful people in society. Their stories encourage us to fight for our dreams. The person
that inspires me is_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The person that inspires me
There are many successful people in society. Their stories encourage us to fight for our dreams. The person
that inspires me is Dr. Zhong Nanshan.
When the COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, it spread quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people
were infected. Everyone was too afraid to go out. Dr. Zhong Nanshan led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.
They took many measures to save the patients. Although he was in his eighties, he still treated patients at the front.
I am moved by his spirit of selfless dedication. I also learn how to fight against the difficulties in life with a
strong will.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，点明激励自己的人是谁；
第二步，介绍他做了什么激烈了自己；
第三步，表达自己从他身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①fight for为……而战
②break out爆发
③fight against抵抗
[高分句型]
①When the COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan, it spread quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people were
infected.（when引导时间状语从句）
②Dr. Zhong Nanshan led his team to Wuhan to fight the disease.（动词不定式作目的状语）
