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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（吉林长春卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
1．I have never been to your hometown. Can you ________ it to me?
A．invite B．interview C．introduce D．include
2．Tom tried some ways to avoid catching the flu, but ________ worked.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
3．________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
4．This book ________ be great. My mother has read it three times.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．could
5．You are supposed to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A．cut off B．take off C．turn off D．put off
6．—________ does it take to get to the museum?
—About half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
7．—Why do you want to take your mother to another hospital?
—Because the doctors here can’t say ________ what’s wrong with her.
A．quickly B．wisely C．simply D．exactly
8．________ wonderful movie YOLO is! You’d better watch it.
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
9．—Could you tell me ________?
—I didn’t arrive there until 4:00 p.m.A．how do you reach Shanghai B．how you got to Shanghai
C．when did you go to Shanghai D．when you arrived in Shanghai
10．A graduation ceremony is a custom ________ usually takes place in June.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，运用下面所给的选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Sheng Li met Lu Yuan on the playground.)
Sheng Li: Hi, Lu Yuan. 11
Lu Yuan: I’m heading for the ping-pong training in the sports club.
Sheng Li: That’s cool! 12
Lu Yuan: Since I was five years old. In my free time, I often watch ping-pong games.
Sheng Li: 13 I know that Chinese Women’s Ping-pong Team won ITTF World Team
Table Tennis Championships again. I’m so proud of the women ping-pong players.
Lu Yuan: Me, too. 14
Sheng Li: Ping-pong is really popular. It seems that every Chinese can play it.
Lu Yuan: That’s true. 15
Sheng Li: I’d love to! I really want to learn it from you.
Lu Yuan: Then you must be a bright student.
Sheng Li: Let’s go. I just can’t wait.
Lu Yuan: OK. Let’s go!
A．I’m also inspired by their spirit.
B．So do I.
C．Why are you in such a hurry?
D．How often do you play ping-pong?
E．How long have you learned ping-pong?
F．Would you like to come with me and have a try?
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my
parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly, I found black smoke pouring from the back of
my car. I stopped and 16 what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me. A 17came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We 18 on the way into the
city, and 19 I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I 20 him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I got a
Christmas 21 from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays
meaningful.
Years later, I 22 to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon, I
returned to my car and found that the battery (电池) was 23 . Then I 24 that the
Friendly Ford dealership, a shop selling cars, was right next door. I walked over and found two
salesmen 25 beside the door.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked before 26 my trouble. They quickly
drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not 27 any payment. When I
got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I 28 a letter back from one of the salesmen.
29 had ever taken the time to write to him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said
“Thank you”-two powerful words.
They’re 30 to say but mean so much.
Friends, “thank you” are magic words. We feel happy to say “thank you” because we get help.
We feel even happier to hear “thank you” because we are able to help others.
16．A．thought B．imagined C．created D．wondered
17．A．policeman B．teacher C．couple D．friend
18．A．chatted B．argued C．questioned D．interviewed
19．A．where B．when C．how D．why
20．A．chose B．picked C．heard D．wrote
21．A．present B．meal C．treat D．song
22．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．flew
23．A．old B．sleepy C．mad D．dead
24．A．noticed B．watched C．researched D．reminded
25．A．hiding B．waiting C．arriving D．leaving
26．A．bringing B．explaining C．avoiding D．providing
27．A．refuse B．offer C．accept D．mind
28．A．lent B．borrowed C．received D．sent
29．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everyone
30．A．hard B．strange C．happy D．easy
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last month we asked 1055 students in our city about their living habits. They are teenagers
between 13 and 16 years old. Our questions were about exercise, eating fruit and vegetables, and
doing eye exercises. The results are shown below:
More and more students pay attention to their health. However, it’s difficult for them to exercise
quite often because of hard schoolwork. Some students don’t have any time to exercise. The survey
shows that most of them eat fruit and vegetables very often. Most students do eye exercises every
day, which improves the situation of short-sighted (近视眼的) students.
Experts suggest that students should balance their exercise and diet. Parents should manage to
spend more time with their children going out to nature to exercise and enjoy themselves. It is good
for both the mind and the body.
31．How old are the students asked last month?
A．10-55. B．13-16. C．10-13. D．16-55.
32．How often do most students eat fruit and vegetables?
A．4-6 times a week. B．1-3 times a week.C．Every day. D．Never.
33．What percent of the students do eye exercises 1-3 times a week?
A．2%. B．13%. C．90%. D．10%.
34．Where do experts suggest that parents should go with children to enjoy themselves?
A．To the museum. B．To the factory. C．To the cinema. D．To nature.
35．What can we know from the survey?
A．The students have a healthy eating habit and they love fruit and vegetables.
B．Doing eye exercises is the best way to make short-sighted students fewer.
C．The students are too lazy to exercise every day.
D．There are more students who eat fruit and vegetables than those doing eye exercises every
day.B
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I
couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering
their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in
45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have
attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates,
young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I
had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind
person, Louis Braille. He Lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis
didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole
new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughts
running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the
task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter
place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise
when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these
words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”
36．Why was school difficult for the writer?
A．Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B．Because he got a kind of attention disorder.
C．Because the tasks were too boring to him.
D．Because his classmates talked with him in class.
37．What did Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show?
A．She encouraged him. B．She laughed at him.
C．She felt sorry for him, D．She was pleased with him.
38．What does the underlined word “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Able to listen. B．Able to speak. C．Able to run. D．Able to see.
39．What is the correct order of the following events?
① Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it.② I read the story again in my quiet room.
③ Mrs. Smith gave an “A” on my paper.
④ I had a kind of attention disorder.
A．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①④②③ D．①④②③
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Never stop reading. B．How to be a great teacher.
C．Never give up easily. D．How to learn as a blind.
C
Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests
and jobs. For example, most boys do math better than girls, while most girls are better at learning
languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is
it true?
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to
think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found
this by scanning (扫描) people’s brains. However, researchers only scanned dozens of (几十个)
people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains
of a few thousand people at least.
In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK. It showed differences
between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found
to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very
small. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion (结论) from them.
Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences. For
example, even if a part of a man’s brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it
is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and
women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)，误(F)。
41．It is true that all boys can do math better than girls.
42．The results of the 2022 study are believable.
43．In 2023, the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the US.
44．There are small differences in the brain between sexes (性别).
45．Life experiences can influence a person’s brain.
D
In Chinese culture, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Awakening (醒来) of Insects fallson March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. The name itself suggests that animals sleeping in winter
are awakened by spring thunder (雷) and that the earth begins to come back to life.
46
Spring ploughing (春耕)
During this period, most parts of China experience warmer weather. It provides a natural
environment for farming. 47 Just as an old Chinese saying goes, “Once the Awakening of
Insects comes, spring ploughing never rests.”
Offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the white tiger
According to an old Chinese folk story, a white tiger always begins hunting (打猎) during the
Awakening of Insects. Sometimes it hurt people and brings bad luck. Therefore, people draw the
white tiger on paper, and put pig’s blood and pork on its mouth. 48 It’s seen as a way to
avoid bad luck.
Eating pears
49 As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people will feel thirsty and
dry more often than usual, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet and juicy, so pears are
good choices for health during the Awakening of Insects.
50 We should learn from our ancestors and spread it to the whole world.
阅读短文，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．It’s an important and busy time for farmers.
B．Chinese culture is colorful and rich in wisdom.
C．Here are some things you may not know about Awakening of Insects.
D．This means the tiger is fed so that it would not hurt people.
E．Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects is a traditional custom in China.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
E
Karlsson, a foreign teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15
years. He showed great interest in China when he joined in a program for East Asian studies in
Switzerland in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet were not widely used. Learning Chinese
meant using textbooks, dictionaries and tapes. He learned Chinese in that way.
In 2006, with a high score in the Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week
summer program in Beijing.
After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market
researcher.In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wonderful experience. It has offered him many chances for personal
growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband (宽带) and 5G, he can connect with students at
BUU’s partner universities in Russia or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.
Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied (申请) for a full-time scholarship (奖
学金) at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. At the age of 44, he got
his Ph. D．in economics (经济学博士). “I am quite interested in blockchain (区块链) technology,
and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications. So, I always write
my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time to follow your dreams if you work hard,” he said. “Taking challenges and
also helping others are what makes life worth living,”
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
51．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Switzerland?
52．How long was the summer program in Beijing?
53．Why could Karlsson connect with students from foreign countries on the subway?
54．When did Karlsson get his Ph. D in economics?
55．What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences?
六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year.
She has changed a lot 56 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 57
(she) changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 58 public.
She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 59 (put) up her hand though she knew the
answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent
from classes. And at school, she had few 60 (friend).
I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She 61 (tell) me that she wanted
to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become apopular girl. This was 62 (exact) what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny can 63 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her
shyness and quietness. She has become 64 outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. She
becomes 65 (good) day by day. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has
changed.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
A. 我校为一批英国小学交换生成立了课后汉语辅导班，需要招募志愿者。请你根据如下
提示，用英语完成一则不少于40词的招聘启事。（满分5分）
提示：
1. 乐于助人，与孩子相处融洽；
2. 擅长汉语和英语；
3. 时间：每周五下午3:00-5:00；
4. 联系人：Mrs. Li，联系电话：89109688
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；表达得体。40词左右，可适当发挥。
Volunteers Wanted for After-school Classes
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B. 生活中，有很多无形却珍贵的东西，比如时间、青春、信念、品质、亲情、友情等。请以
“What I Value Most”为题，结合你的生活实际，写一篇文章并谈一谈你珍惜它的理由。（满
分15分）
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名；
2. 不少于80词。
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