文档内容
2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所
给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1.A. Common. B. Fresh. C. Terrible.
2.A. A T-shirt. B. A bag. C. A hat.
3.A. Green tea. B. Strong tea. C. Strong coffee.
4.A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane.
5.A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
6.A. Fish and rice. B. Rice and chicken. C. Rice and vegetables.
7.A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
8.A. Washing the clothes. B. Watering the flowers. C. Cooking the meal.
9.A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He plays computer games.
10.A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中
选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Why does Lucy look unhappy?
A. She has a headache.
B. Her father shouted at her.
C. She is worried about her exam.
12. What will Bill do to help Lucy?
A. Talk to her father.
B. Take her to the hospital.
C. Help her with English.听对话，回答13-15小题。
13. Who had a yard sale with Peter?
A. His sister. B. His father. C. His friend.
14. How many toys did Peter sell in the yard sale?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
15. What happened to Judy’s uncle?
A. He got lost. B. He lost his car. C. He had a car accident.
II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一
个单词。）
16. Daniel went to Paris and stayed there for a ______ not long ago.
17. However, when he went out on the first day, he could not ______ the way back to the hotel.
18. As he was unable to speak French, Daniel had to ask the way ______ ______, but several people refused to help
him.
19. Finally, an ______ man helped Daniel out and told him why he couldn’t get help.
20. The truth is that most French people don’t ______ to answer the tourists’ questions in a foreign language.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,
使书信连贯完整。
Nearly 30 years ago, 6-year-old Elisha Kitchen was just getting off the school bus. There was a big smile on the
little girl's face, 2 1 the next moment it was gone.
A driver didn't see the flashing(闪烁的) red light and went past the school bus and hit Elisha. Elisha 2 2
to the nearest hospital quickly. 2 3 the accident left her a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者). At that time, there was
no penalty(惩罚) for driving past school buses 2 4 flashing red lights.
Elisha's family was in great pain, but soon they put the sadness behind. They decided 2 5 some changes.
“We need to do 2 6 for that, as everybody may get into this terrible situation,” said Elisha's mum.
Because of the Kitchens' hard work, 2 7 new law was passed—A driver 2 8 stop at least 20 feet
away from school buses when 2 9 red lights are flashing, or he 3 0 fined(对……处以罚款).
21.A.but B.or C.and D.so
22.A.sent B.was sent C.sends D.is sent
23.A.Unlucky B.More unlucky C.Unluckily D.More unluckily
24.A.on B.for C.in D.with
25.A.make B.making C.to make D.to making
26.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
28.A.can B.might C.may D.must
29.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs30.A.get B.will get C.has got D.got
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a ___31___ life and mostly lived on bread
and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had.
Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of ___32___ pie. Eating the pie
was the only luxury (奢侈的事) for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, ___33___ and
having a good laugh.
The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So
they ___34___ the pie happily.
One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the
man said there was a ___35___ that he had kept from her all this time.
The woman held her ___36___ to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the
crust of pies.
The woman was speechless (说不出话的) at first but asked ___37___ he ate the crust all the time. The
husband said it gave him great ___38___ to give her what she liked.
Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they ___39___ were a pair. All those years that they
were together, she also tried to make him ____40____ by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.
31. A. successful B. simple C. comfortable D. colourful
32. A. fish B. pork C. apple D. chocolate
33. A. joking B. fighting C. quarreling D. worrying
34. A. tidied up B. looked up C. divided up D. cheered up
35. A. secret B. story C. speech D. chance
36. A. hand B. eyes C. breath D. head
37. A. why B. how C. what D. when
38. A. support B. calm C. power D. joy
39. A. hardly B. nearly C. truly D. usually
40. A. friendly B. happy C. nervous D. patient
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最
佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE
Build strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to
perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can
burn your fat fast.Time: 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.-10:30 a.m. at weekends.
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN
Have fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and
dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin
dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.-4 p.m. on weekdays 9 a.m.-11 a.m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA
Exercise your body and mind!
Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape
their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.
Time: 3 p.m.-4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners
4 p.m.-5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES
Have a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or
how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in
every class.
Time: 7 p.m.-8 p.m. every day
41. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.
A. Latin Dance B. Shuttlecock exercise
C. Spin class D. Yoga class
42. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?
A. Liu Genghong’s. B. Karen’s. C. John’s. D. Sara’s.
43. Where is the material probably taken from?
A. A tour guide. B. A sports website.
C. A news report. D. A fashion magazine.
B
Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客)or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say
yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-
knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found
online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise(兴起).
Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet.
With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity(身份) check can be an online teacher,
and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordableprice. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand, people hope for more useful information.
On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts (专家) who serve well-known
companies and universities. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn
on such educational podcasts.
The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning
information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.
Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. What's more, this is a reflection(反映)of respect for knowledge and
talents.
However, the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing, the market is full
of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of
Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music", which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a
large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact, those who have really had self-growth after
buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words, with or without these
courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
In general, the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-
growth. Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most.
D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
45. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2?
A. The history of its development. B. The problems of its products.
C. The advantages of its products. D. The causes of its rise.
46. The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "_____________".
A. produce lots of money B. get much information
C. win great respect D. enjoy self-growth
47. The main purpose of this passage is to___________.
A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
B. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
C. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
D. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
C
Spring Ahead
On March 12, clocks in the United States and at least 60 other countries “spring toward” one hour for daylight
saving time（DST夏令时）. We lose an hour of sleep. But we get more daylight until November, when clocks
“fall back” an hour as we return to standard time. This cycle has been going on for years.
Arizona and Hawaii do not have DST. Meanwhile, Alabama, Colorado, and several other states have tried tomake DST year-round. Last March, the U.S. Senate（参议院）passed the Sunshine Protection Act. It would make
DST long-lasting and give Americans an extra hour of daylight, all year long. Congress（国会）did not pass the
bill, and it’s unclear whether lawmakers will try again. But one thing is certain: The time-change debate isn’t going
away. Many reasons, from health to energy use, make it a hot topic.
DST was finally passed in the U.S. in 1966. But the country first tried it in 1918, during World War I. “It
allowed people to do things for the war effort after they got home from work, like planting gardens,” historian
David Prerau told TIME for Kids. “That extra hour has other benefits,” he says. “It saves energy. It gets people
outdoors. And it’s good for public health.”
Others say DST disrupts sleep. “The more our sleep patterns and body clock patterns don’t fit what we need,
for work and school, the worse it is for us, from a health view,” says Anne Skeldon, a mathematician who creates
models of sleep behavior. “The time change can be especially hard on teens,” she adds.
The Sunshine Protection Act is not the first effort the U.S. has made toward everlasting daylight saving time.
In 1974, DST continued into the winter because of a serious energy shortage. But in some states, sunrise was as late
as 9:00 a.m. Kids had to wait for school buses in the dark. Some kids took flashlights with them. People disliked it
so much.
In 2022, a CBS News survey found 46% of Americans want DST to be year-round. They said more daylight
puts them in a better feeling. About 33% want standard time to be year-round. They said people get better sleep that
way. Only 21% like switching back and forth, as we do now.
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE about daylight saving time (DST)?
A. Clocks are set back by one hour in spring.
B. It was finally passed in the US in 1974.
C. DST is used in all 50 states of the US.
D. DST provides an extra hour of daylight until November.
49. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. Efforts to make year-round DST a law failed.
B. Several states want to have year-round DST.
C. The time-change debate remains a popular topic.
D. DST has been in history for a long time.
50. The meaning of the underlined word “disrupts” in paragraph 4 is close to ________.
A. increases B. needs C. influences D. reduces
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5
小题,计5分）
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast
today? Do you think you are using social media (社交媒体) too much?
____51____ It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of
the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that
time doing?
Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on socialmedia each day. ____52____ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media.
Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend
around two hours more a week than men on social media.
____53____ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own.
According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news,
and commenting (评论) on their posts.
____54____ It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017,
Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than
Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow. ____55____ And as Internet access (通道) becomes available to even more
people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon.
A. What do most people do on social media?
B. Why do people communicate on social media?
C. People in Philippines are the most active users.
D. The most popular social media site is Facebook.
E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos.
F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second.
G. Social media is now a part of many people’ s everyday lives.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 放学后我们会轮流把书和杂志摆放在书架上。
We will take turns to put the books and ______________ in the bookshelf every day after school.
57. 他打算8月去度假。
He plans to go on a trip ______________.
58. 我的老师经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
My teacher often gives me some _______________.
59. 杰克捡起塑料瓶并把它扔进了垃圾箱。
Jack ______________ the plastic bottle and threw it in the dustbin.
60. 众所周知，植树是保护环境的好办法。
We all know that _______________ is a good way to protect the environment.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
pull one as leaf stand but for they busy widely
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer. No coffee or milk
but large glasses of beer ____61____ on the breakfast table!
When tea was ____62____ brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. ____63____ they did
not know how it should be used. They cooked the ____64____ in hot water, and spread them on a piece of burned
meat which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea isbecoming as popular ____65____ coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows ____66____ in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers
usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the
____67____ time for tea farmers in a year. They ____68____ off the leaves and dry them. In ____69____ spare
time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In china, whenever a visitor comes into a house,
he is served ____70____ a cup of tea.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important city of trade. As the Silk
Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and
influenced each other. People from foreign countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you visit Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) . If you walk in, you will discover
some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square meters of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as
well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-
quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a chance to see Dunhuang’s
treasures online.
71. Dunhuang is ________ in Gansu.
72. As the Silk Road developed, different cultures ________ each other in Dunhuang.
73. People from ________ did business and communicated with the local people.
74. There are ________ of beautiful paintings on the cave walls.
75. To protect the Mogao Caves, China ________ over the years.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, Liu Hua.
B: ____76____, Liu Ming. How was your May Day?
A: Great. I climbed the City Wall. It was good exercise. ____77____?
B: I went back to my hometown.
A: What do you think of your hometown now?
B: ____78____. I couldn’t believe my eyes as soon as I got there.
A: ____79____?
B: Yes, I took many photos. Wait a minute. Let me show them to you.
A: Wow! Your hometown looks so beautiful. It seems comfortable to live there.
B: ____80____. I hope to work and live there after my graduation.
A: Hope your dream can come true.
B: Thank you.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
每个人都有自己的财富，也许是父母无私的爱，老师的谆谆教诲，同学之间的友谊，自己一直以来的爱好，不断坚持的意志品质，受益颇多的良好习惯……九年级英语组公众号正在征集以“My Biggest
Treasure”为主题的文章。假如你是李华，请谈谈你最宝贵的财富是什么，并说明理由。
提示：
（1）What is your biggest treasure?
（2）Why is it your biggest treasure?
（3）How do you feel?
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实 的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyone has his or her biggest treasure.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
