文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（陕西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所
给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. White B. Yellow. C. Green.
2. A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool C. It’s cold.
3.A. At 9:20 B. At 9:30. C. It’s 9:40.
4.A. In a hospital. B. In a park. C. In a bank.
5.A. By bike B. By car. C. By subway
6.A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
7.A. Cartoons. B. Comedies. C. Scary movies.
8.A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A pencil.
9.A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has black hair.
10.A. Dumplings. B. Rice. C. Noodles.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选
出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答11-12小题。
11. What does Emma want to do?
A. Go shopping B. Go swimming. C. Go to the library.
12. When will they go together?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday afternoon
听对话，回答13-15小题。
13. How long does the man have a stomachache?
A. For one day B. For two days. C. For half a day.
14. What did the man drink this morning?
A. Coco Cola B. Cold juice. C. Milk.
15. What is the doctor’s suggestion?A. To sleep more. B. To exercise more. C. To take the medicine on tine.
II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过3
个单词)
Activities for School’s 70 Birthday
Time: At 9:00 am on September 10th
School Open Day To have a ____16____ to learn about the history of the school.
To ____17____ the teachers about students’ school life.
Time: At 2:30 pm on September 10th.
Music Festival
To make the school life more ____18____ and relaxing.
Time: From 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm on September ____19____.
Dancing Party To be held in the ____20____.
To make more new friends.
Wish Welcome to take part in the activities to celebrate the birthday of the school.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,
使书信连贯完整。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. Suddenly, my eyes ____21____ by one photo. In the photo,
I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my ____22____ friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such ____23____ little dog. He was my friend from the time I could walk.
He stayed with me in that chair when I read books. ____24____ I went outside to play games, he would drive our
cats up to the trees, and then walk off, feeling proud of ____25____. When he was hungry, he would carry his food
dish ____26____ his mouth and drop it at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused ____27____ my bed until I
got better.
I learn a lot of things from Duke. I learn that a short sleep at noon can be good for you. I learn that the simplest
dinner can be delicious when you ____28____ it with great enjoyment. I learn that life can be good when you live it
with love and joy. ____29____ , I also learn that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me ____30____ to love others and to be loved.
21. A. are catching B. are caught C. were catching D. were caught
22. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best
23. A. a B. an C. / D. the
24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. Until
25. A. him B. himself C. it D. itself
26. A. with B. from C. by D. on27. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving
28. A. will eat B. ate C. has eaten D. eat
29. A. Sadly B. Sad C. Sadder D. Sadness
30. A. what B. that C. how D. which
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Ouyang Honghong, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a
black-and-white dog, is ____31____ as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan
County of Sichuan Province in 2008. ____32____ Binjie can no longer take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it
still waits for his orders. Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains ____33____ young search and rescue
dogs.
Bingjie’s training and work from the early years have left many ____34____ on its body. “It has poor hearing
ability and even has difficulty eating food.” said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a
dog training course. They finished difficult tasks together ____35____ earthquakes and snowstorms.
“No matter how ____36____ the task was, Bingie never thought about itself.” said Ouyang. “When we
____37____ a local kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie ____38____ rushed to the building that had fallen down and
started barking(吠) at a corner,” said Ouyang. “Then we ____39____ Bingjie to the corner and heard a child’s cry
for help.”
“It is 15 years old. I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family. For me, it is both my friend and
my family,” Ouyang said, “Sometimes, it acts like a cute child ____40____ me to play a ball, but keeps the ball in
its mouth on purpose. Then we play happily.”
“I just want to spend time with it every day, while it is alive,” said Ouyang.
31. A. regarded B. repeated C. repaired D. reviewed
32. A. So B. Though C. Unless D. Before
33. A. other B. others C. another D. any other
34. A. marks B. letters C. answers D. wounds
35. A. as for B. after all C. such as D. for example
36. A. popular B. dangerous C. enjoyable D. comfortable
37. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. returned
38. A. loudly B. quietly C. politely D. bravely
39. A. forced B. treated C. followed D. prevented
40. A. sending B. inviting C. collecting D. developing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最
佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Bara Finch began to write to Elizabeth Martin 70 years ago. And they have been pen friends ever since then.
“70 years is a long time and such a lot has happened,” says Barbara. “I have lost my husband and my son, and
she has lost her husband and her daughter. With things like that, her friendship means a lot to me.”The two started writing letters to each other in November 70 years ago. At that time, Barbara was a 14-year-
old pupil. In her school, there were some students from New Zealand. Among many pen friends, Barbara and
Elizabeth were the only pair to form a long friendship.
Technology has made a big difference to how the pair communicates now. Instead of writing, they continue to
send e-mails to tell each other about their daily lives every week. “We e-mail to each other instead if writing letters
now mainly because it’s quicker and there is no cost,” says Barbara.
Barbara and Elizabeth not only write to each other, but they also meet face to face. Barbara goes from England
to visit Elizabeth when she has time. They have visited each other 15 times. “Her family has become a second
family to me. She says I’m the sister she never bad,” Barbara says.
41. From the second paragraph, we know that ________.
A. Barbara and Elizabeth both lost their sons
B. Barbara began to write to Elizabeth at age 15
C. they have ever had similar experiences over the years
D. friendship ended after they lost their family members
42. They began to write letters when Elizabeth ________.
A. went to New Zealand B. came to Barbara’s school
C. was in her first grade D. became an exchange teacher
43. Why did they e-mail to each other instead of writing?
A. Because e-mails cost nothing.
B. Because their friendship breaks.
C. Because they often meet face to face.
D. Because they are too old to write letters.
B
A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three
dimensional (3-D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.
One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the
Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with
flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the
woman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the
artwork. But thanks to the reproduction, they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas
Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project
because the couple’s robes are so detailed.
Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it
she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original
painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And
in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, inMadrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with
widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could
download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.
44. What is “The kiss”?
A. A European Union project. B. A popular painting.
C. A 3-D technology. D. A famous museum.
45. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?
A. The painting was reproduced detailedly. B. The original artwork was made in 1908.
C. Blind art fans can’t download the source. D. The 3-D technology is not available.
46. How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?
A. Worried. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
47. What is the best title for the text?
A. A European Union Program for Museum Visitors
B. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting
C. How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings
D. A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
C
Yesterday, I read a report on fruit-picking robots. As I heard about the pricey robotic arms of these machines, I
was filled with something like sadness. Our children and grandchildren, I’m afraid, will not be able to understand
how our food is grown. Nor will they be able to experience the fun of fruit-picking.
I once spent a few weeks on a farm in New Zealand. There, I met about 50 apple-pickers from Vanuatu. At
night, we listened to pop music and washed our clothes as they told me about their experiences of picking
pineapples and peaches. Life on the farm was hard. The rooms were small and dark. There was nothing in them but
a kettle(水壶) and a shower. However, the trip left me with many fond memories.
When my son was little, I used to cycle him half an hour out of town to a farm every few weeks. There, we
could pick strawberries. He loved it. He was excited about the smell of the plants, the feel of the soil and the art of
guessing which piece of fruit had the potential to be the most delicious. And he saw where our fruit came from. I
wanted him to understand the effort and energy during the process of producing food.
Doorstep deliveries and washed and sliced(切好的) salad vegetables have already started to destroy our
understanding of how our food is grown and what it looks like. Robotic fruit-pickers, I fear, will be just another
step in this direction. I’m afraid that we are making the whole act of eating a hands-off experience. Where is, then,
the fun of it?
48. What is the report in Paragraph 1 about?
A. Robots used to pick fruit. B. The fun of growing food.
C. The cost of making robots. D. Children working on a farm.
49. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Cutting fruit. B. Smelling the soil.
C. Cycling in the town. D. Picking strawberries.5029. What is the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5
小题,计5分）
How to lower costs and improve the living quality?
There are numerous products posted on social media, and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial
cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those
who have worked for only one or two years, your income cannot keep pace with expense. ____51____ Here’s how:
Keep running or doing yoga
It seems to be a challenge to afford a fitness center costing over 10,000 yuan in annual fees or for a personal
trainer. But you can buy a pair of sneakers or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park regularly or doing yoga at
home using free online resources is definitely a type of quality life. ____52____
Go to museums or libraries
Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their concerts are
popular with many young people. ____53____ You seem to fail to take into account a variety of exhibitions and
resources updated frequently in major cities. Why not have a try? What you need to do is to choose themes that you
are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend.
____54____
For some young people, the easy and instant access and the discount codes of online shopping make it an
addictive draw. Sometimes what you buy online is not what you really need and the demands are created by the
producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they don’t wear. ____55____ Money is not the only thing that
can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined way of life are.
A. Stop over-spending online
B. Limit your shopping spending
C. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life?
D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life.
E. To live a quality life requires more self-discipline than money.
F. However, this would do little to enrich your spiritual life and add to economic burdens.
G. Exercise is more rewarding than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）56. 中国在世界上以茶叶和丝绸而闻名。
China is known for its tea and around the world.
57. 骑自行车去上学很快而且有益于健康。
Going to school _________ is fast and good for health.
58. 公园内不要乱扔垃圾。
Don’t ________ ________ the waste in the park.
59. 老师们对我们的学习要求很严格。
Teachers are very us in studies.
60. 这是私人信件，因此你不能看。
This is a _________ ________, so you can’t read it.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
since write power usual for reply mean correct lucky they
In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and
letters with red pens is ___61___ avoided.
In ancient times, red was the symbol of ___62___. Not everyone could write with red pens-only emperors.
They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. These ___63___ were known as pizhu.
Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death
signed ___64___ names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all ___65___ in red words. Therefore,
it was thought to be ___66___ to write names with red pens.
___67___ red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or
family members with red pens, it ___68___ you want to break up with them.
Nowadays, red pens are used ___69___ proof-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ homework with red
pens. So do editors who need to ___70___ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters
with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue(救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by
Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai,
Shandong Province on Aug. 9,2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage(浮力)
and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn to adjust its position even in dangerous water
conditions by itself. It is easy to remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not needto have pro-fessional training before using it. If one accident happens, only one to two people are required to
operate the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and
coastal areas of Weihai. It has also been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 40 countries,
including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water
rescue operations.
71. Which company developed the Dolphin 1?
________ from Guangdong Province developed the Dolphin 1.
72. Why did the Dolphin 1 become famous?
Because it rescued ________ washed away by waves successfully in 2022.
73. How many Chinese places are mentioned since the Dolphin 1 was put into use?
________ places are mentioned.
74. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about ________ of the rescue robot.
75. What can we know from the last paragraph?
We can know that the Dolphin 1 ________ both at home and abroad.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Jenny, ____76____?
B: It’s an old photo of our classmates.
A: Can I have a look at it?
B: Of course. Here you are.
A: ____77____?
B: It was taken 20 years ago. We all looked young at that time.
A: You are right. How I wish we could go back to school!
B: ____78____. I miss Mr. White, our art teacher.
A: He was the most popular teacher among girls. I guess he has retired.
B: Not yet. But he doesn’t teach art now.
A: ____79____?
B: Guess what? Math!
A: Impossible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gone abroad with her husband. Was she your favorite teacher?
A: Yes, she was. ____80____?
B: She is fine. She will be back next month. Then let’s visit her together.
A: Good idea.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
日常生活中，有很多值得我们注意和遵守的公共秩序和道德准则，每个人都应该从自身做起，为自己的城市增光填彩，做文明市民。谈谈作为中学生的我们，该如何做一个文明市民？
内容包括：
（1）The importance of being a civilized citizen (文明市民)
（2）How to do in our daily life (至少涉及到三个方面)
（3）Hope and confidence (信心)
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）内容要点所有提示必须全部用上，并适当发挥；
（3）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（4）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（5）参考词汇：harmony和谐，融洽
How to be a civilized citizen
Being a civilized citizen is our duty. The better we do,…
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