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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）
英语
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题
卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around.
She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.
One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to
make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too
dirty to play with them.
The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be
her friend. She felt so lonely and 5
However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten
told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7
. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”
The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8
trees. She also learned how to be confident.
From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her
everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew
that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.
1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss
2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street
3．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of
4．A．ran away from B．arrived at C．drew a picture of D．heard of
5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved
6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently
7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect
9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored
10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly
二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there.
She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind
her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she
could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he
did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now.
“Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, maybe to get some milk or something?”
“Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate
milk.”
“That will be fine,” said the boy.
Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything
about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him
about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women
came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son” she said.
When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take this ten dollars and buy yourself some
blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes
got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now
on.
The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!”
she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps.
The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth
moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the
door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again.
11．What can you learn from the first paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jones walked away to see if the boy was going to run.
B．Actually, Mrs. Jones trusted the boy.
C．Mrs. Jones hid her handbag behind her on the sofa.
D．Mrs. Jones left her handbag on the sofa on purpose to test the boy.
12．Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag?
A．Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him.B．Because Mrs. Jones asked him to.
C．So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye.
D．Because he was too afraid.
13．Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph?
A．Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions.
B．Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable.
C．The boy ate all her cake.
D．Mrs. Jones complained about her job.
14．What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage?
A．Hurt his feet. B．Be not suitable for his feet.
C．Cause trouble. D．Be caught by others.
15．What word can be used to describe the woman?
A．Strict. B．Curious. C．Thankful. D．Warm-hearted.
B
Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons.
This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.
Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to
Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical
Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some
health benefits.
Reduced body weight
Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu,
beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are
overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph
Hospital in California.
Improved blood sugar control
Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk.
There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some
overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks.
Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.
Reduced cancer risk
There’s also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are
also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk
of cancer.”says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It’s
important to make sure you’re getting enough nutrients for your health.
16．Which one belongs to a vegan diet?A．Meat, fish, milk. B．Eggs, honey, soy milk.
C．Tofu, beans, milk. D．Tofu, beans, soy milk.
17．What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to?
A．The foods that contain high-fat proteins.
B．The way that the vegans get their protein.
C．The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight.
D．The diet that may have a bad effect on people’s bodies.
18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs)
A．The reason for losing weight.
B．The reason for being diabetes.
C．A study of getting too much weight.
D．A study of controlling blood sugar.
19．What’s the structure of the article? (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
20．Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A．How to reduce body weight
B．How to control blood sugar
C．What a vegan diet can bring to people
D．What we can do to reduce cancer risk
C
Do dragons exist today? Although often mistaken for a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live among
several different types of “dragons.” For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or
read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too.
The blue dragon is a marine（海洋的）snail without a shell. It is commonly known as a blue sea slug（海参）. This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that
enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray
color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below.
Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species. When food is in short supply, they will eat
each other. They collect toxins（毒素）from the jellyfish and store it in many finger-like structures. This ability to
store poison gives them a much stronger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. They use this poison as a defense
against enemies. The sting can also be felt by people.
These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except for when they come close to land during
times of onshore winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical（热带）waters around the world. Beware
（当心）of the blue dragon’s sting!
21．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．It gives details about the topic.
B．It introduces the subject.
C．It introduces the author.
D．It gives examples of mythical monsters.
22．What does the underlined word “conceal” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Discover. B．Notice. C．Protect. D．Hide.
23．How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection?
A．It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water.
B．Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves.
C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it not be seen from above and below.
D．It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies.
24．What’s the blue dragon’s main defense against enemies?
A．It floats upside down in the water.
B．It stores poison and stings enemies.
C．It feeds on poisonous jellyfish.
D．It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds.
25．Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage?
A．The animal has the word “dragon” as part of its name because it is a mythical creature.
B．We can only see types of “dragons” in oceans.
C．A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down.
D．The creature are not commonly seen by people for study and observation.
三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in “ABC” order?
The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first
six letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 26
The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late
19th century. 27 However, it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to
come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed(卡住) very easily. 28 To solve this
problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were
spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely.
29 With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now
operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). 30 It was easier
to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues
even today.
A．But training required too much time and money.
B．However, another problem came about in the 1940s.
C．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.
D．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard.
E．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history.
F．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys.
四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John,
Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。
A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. The
visit to the magnificent (宏伟的) Terracotta Warriors will start your 5-day China tour in
Xi’an. You can find some amazing warrior figures and ancient Chinese weapons in
Terracotta Warriors.
B．Take a pleasure boat on Li River down to Yangshuo and you can admire the beautiful
scenery of Guilin. You will feel totally relaxed when you enjoy the Lijiang tour.C． This morning, you will visit one of the four largest museums in China, the Shanghai
Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artworks from ancient times. The museum is
divided into eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibition halls.
D．In Dali Old Town, you can see the local people wearing their ethnic costumes (民族
服装) and watch their shows. You also have a chance to experience local Chinese culture.
E. Traditional Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings,
figure paintings, dog, cat and tiger paintings. You can have a taste of them in the museum.
F. Our trip will focus on famous universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By
comparison, you can know about them in detail. Most of the universities have majors (专
业) which are suitable for international students.
31 . The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip.
32 . Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals.
33 . Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China.
34 . John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors.
35 . Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan.
五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题
卡规定的位置上。
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 36 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar
(农历) and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 37 is an important part of Chinese
culture.
The 24 Solar Terms 38 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made
their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. At that time, they had no weather report or
Internet to help them. 39 people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid attention
40 other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24
Solar Terms 41 (mark) the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up
from a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 42 (work).The 24 Solar Terms 43 (consider) as China’s 44 (five) great invention, after paper-
making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 45 (wide) used in daily life even in the
age of technology-based modern farming.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加
入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。
要点：
1. 名称：武术社；京剧社；……（至少补充1个）
2. 内容： ①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③……
3. 推荐理由： ①丰富课余生活；②……；③……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：武术社Wushu Club 京剧社Peking Opera Club 丰富enrich
Dear John,
I am excited to have you with us next month and I know you are very interested in the clubs in our
school._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
