英语（深圳卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_一模_英语（深圳卷）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street 2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 3．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of 4．A．ran away from B．arrived at C．drew a picture of D．heard of 英语 5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved 6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector 注意事项： 8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题 A 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 In another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶）and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her. her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now. dirty to play with them. “Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, maybe to get some milk or something?” The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be “Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate her friend. She felt so lonely and 5 milk.” However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten “That will be fine,” said the boy. told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.” about where he lived, or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came trees. She also learned how to be confident. in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son” she said. From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take this ten dollars and buy yourself some everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s —because shoes got that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy. in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on. The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she 1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… said, looking into the street as he went down the steps. Reduced body weight The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu, moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are 此 Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again. overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph 卷 11．What can you learn from the first paragraph? Hospital in California. A．Mrs. Jones walked away to see if the boy was going to run. Improved blood sugar control 只 B．Actually, Mrs. Jones trusted the boy. Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. 装 C．Mrs. Jones hid her handbag behind her on the sofa. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some 订 D．Mrs. Jones left her handbag on the sofa on purpose to test the boy. overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. 12．Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag? 不 Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels. A．Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him. Reduced cancer risk 密 B．Because Mrs. Jones asked him to. There’s also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “Vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also 封 C．So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye. very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of D．Because he was too afraid. cancer.”says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It’s important 13．Which of the following statement is true according to the fifth paragraph? to make sure you’re getting enough nutrients for your health. A．Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions. 16．Which one belongs to a vegan diet? B．Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable. A．Meat, fish, milk. B．Eggs, honey, soy milk. C．The boy ate all her cake. C．Tofu, beans, milk. D．Tofu, beans, soy milk. D．Mrs. Jones complained about her job. 17．What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to? 14．What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage? A．The foods that contain high-fat proteins. A．Hurt his feet. B．Be not suitable for his feet. B．The way that the vegans get their protein. C．Cause trouble. D．Be caught by others. C．The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight. 15．What word can be used to describe the woman? D．The diet that may have a bad effect on people’s bodies. A．Strict. B．Curious. C．Thankful. D．Warm-hearted. 18．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs) A．The reason for losing weight. B B．The reason for being diabetes. Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This C．A study of getting too much weight. way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey. D．A study of controlling blood sugar. Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena 19．What’s the structure of the article? (P=Paragraph) Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits. 试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）C．It introduces the author. D．It gives examples of mythical monsters. A． B． 22．What does the underlined word “conceal” in the second paragraph mean? A．Discover. B．Notice. C．Protect. D．Hide. 23．How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection? A．It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water. B．Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves. C． D． C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it not be seen from above and below. D．It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies. 20．Which of the following is the best title for the article? 24．What’s the blue dragon’s main defense against enemies? A．How to reduce body weight A．It floats upside down in the water. B．How to control blood sugar B．It stores poison and stings enemies. C．What a vegan diet can bring to people C．It feeds on poisonous jellyfish. D．What we can do to reduce cancer risk D．It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds. C 25．Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage? Do dragons exist today? Although often mistaken for a mythical（神话的）creature, we actually live among A．The animal has the word “dragon” as part of its name because it is a mythical creature. B．We can only see types of “dragons” in oceans. several different types of “dragons.” For example, you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or C．A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down. read about a Komodo dragon lizard. The ocean has its share of dragons, too. D．The creature are not commonly seen by people for study and observation. The blue dragon is a marine（海洋的）snail without a shell. It is commonly known as a blue sea slug（海 参）. This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean. The underside of the slug is blue, and it back is a gray color. This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below. Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species. When food is in short supply, they will eat each other. They collect toxins（毒素）from the jellyfish and store it in many finger-like structures. This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself. They use this poison as a defense against enemies. The sting can also be felt by people. These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except for when they come close to land during times of onshore winds. They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical（热带）waters around the world. Beware （当心）of the blue dragon’s sting! Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in “ABC” order? 21．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout(布局). Q, W, E, R, T, Y are the first six A．It gives details about the topic. letters on this layout, starting from the top left. 26 B．It introduces the subject. The first manual typewriter(手动打字机), with a keyboard which looked like a piano, was invented in the late……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 19th century. 27 However, it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back to their places quickly. As a result, they got jammed(卡住) very easily. 28 To solve this E. Traditional Chinese Painting features landscape paintings, flower-and-bird paintings, figure paintings, dog, cat and tiger paintings. You can have a taste of them in the museum. problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced 此 out so that the keys were more likely to work freely. F. Our trip will focus on famous universities in China, especially in Beijing and Xi’an. By 卷 29 With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the same people who were to now comparison, you can know about them in detail. Most of the universities have majors (专 业) which are suitable for international students. 只 operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device(设备). 30 It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues 31 . The Browns enjoy the natural beauty and expect to have a relaxing trip. 装 even today. 32 . Mrs. Green is fond of traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and animals. 订 A．But training required too much time and money. 33 . Jim expects to apply to attend one of the most famous universities in China. B．However, another problem came about in the 1940s. 34 . John is crazy about the ancient walls and the magnificent Terracotta Warriors. 不 C．These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout. 35 . Sue wants to meet local people and experience different cultures in Yunnan. 密 D．Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard. 封 E．To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history. 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） F．Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题 卡规定的位置上。 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give 36 (they) a Chinese lunar calendar 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据the Browns, Mrs. Green, Jim, John, (农历) and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。 What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 37 is an important part of Chinese A．Must-see places in China — the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. The culture. visit to the magnificent (宏伟的) Terracotta Warriors will start your 5-day China tour in Xi’an. You can find some amazing warrior figures and ancient Chinese weapons in The 24 Solar Terms 38 (begin) during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made Terracotta Warriors. their living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. 39 people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid attention B．Take a pleasure boat on Li River down to Yangshuo and you can admire the beautiful 40 other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 scenery of Guilin. You will feel totally relaxed when you enjoy the Lijiang tour. Solar Terms 41 (mark) the changes. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up C． This morning, you will visit one of the four largest museums in China, the Shanghai from a long sleep in cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 42 (work). Museum, which specializes in exhibiting artworks from ancient times. The museum is divided into eleven galleries (馆) and three exhibition halls. The 24 Solar Terms 43 (consider) as China’s 44 (five) great invention, after paper- making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 45 (wide) used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. D．In Dali Old Town, you can see the local people wearing their ethnic costumes (民族服 装) and watch their shows. You also have a chance to experience local Chinese culture. 试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加 入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。 要点： 1. 名称：武术社；京剧社；……（至少补充1个） 2. 内容： ①练习中国武术；②学唱京剧；③…… 3. 推荐理由： ①丰富课余生活；②……；③…… 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：武术社Wushu Club 京剧社Peking Opera Club 丰富enrich Dear John, I am excited to have you with us next month and I know you are very interested in the clubs in our school.________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua