英语（江苏南京卷）（考试版A3）_初中全科电子版试卷练习试题_英语_2024中考模拟题英语(1)_一模_英语（江苏南京卷）-2024年中考第一次模拟考试

6．—Daniel, you spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. 2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏南京卷） —Sorry, I won’t. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 英语 7．—Is there any new movie on at the cinema? —Yes. ________ the film Godspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful. You can （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） choose ________ of them to see. 注意事项： A．Both; neither B．None; each C．All; none D．Both; either 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 8．Life often ________ to be harder than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst. 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 9．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 skills greatly. 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences 第Ⅰ卷 10．—Time is running out, isn’t it? —Well, we have twenty minutes to finish the puzzle, no more and no less. 选择题（满分40分） A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 11．Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspector(总装检验员)of Shenzhou VI. is like a scanner. He checks every step 黑。 again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important. Just as the saying goes, ________. A．Every dog has its day B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket 1．Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28, 2023. C．Actions speak louder than words D．You can’t be too careful A．on B．in C．at D．for 12．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor.”? 2．—I need to buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________ tomorrow. A．I bought my sister a present last Thursday. B．We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer. — Yes. Summer is coming. C．My parents offer me everything. D．I wish we all have a bright future. A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer 13．Which of the following sentences has an object clause? 3．The coronation(加冕) of Charles III was a more modest size than of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer A．Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered B．I will go travelling alone after I graduate. about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953. C．I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages. A．it B．that C．one D．this D．I choose white because it matches any other color. 4．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space that “The China space program is far more advanced than most people 14．—How do you like Michelle Yeoh’s speech to Harvard Law School Class of 2023? realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week. — I can’t think too highly of it. A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．because A．It’s not my cup of tea. 5．The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a B．It all depends. sunny day. C．It’s really fantastic. A．will be B．is C．has been D．was D．No one knows for certain.……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… 15．—Would you mind giving us students some advice? 25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear —________. Stay loose and know your limits. 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A．Of course not. B．Never mind. C．That’s all right. D．No way. 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 此 将该项涂黑。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 卷 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 A 将该项涂黑。 只 Welcome to Art Museum The Development of Electric Cars Here you can see many kinds of sculptures (雕塑) and paintings. You can even buy some artifacts (手工艺品) in the 装 shops. Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there Time: 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day 订 were 16 electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars, because at that time, gasoline was Rules:●You can take photos, but you can’t use your flash. 不 ●You can’t bring in any food or drink. expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）. Electric cars were more popular. Prices: ¥10 00 for adults ¥6.00 for young children ¥5.00 for old people and students When gasoline 17 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were 密 For more information, call 104-1224-1456. out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 18 , because they could go farther without stopping. 封 26．How long is the museum open every day? During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 19 A．For six hours. B．For seven hours. C．For eight hours. more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much 27．What can people do in the museum? gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 20 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they A．Paint pictures. B．Have a meal. C．Take photos. asked carmakers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars. 28．If Rudy is a middle school student, how much does he need to pay to visit the museum? One 21 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car （混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline A．¥5.00. B．¥6.00. C．¥10.00. and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of B hybrid cars went 22 . In show business, well-known movie stars are rich and widely respected. For the rest of us, however, it’s a An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged different story. Here is a typical day in a film studio. （再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 23 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. My alarm clock went off at 5:20 am. Why did I have to get up so early? Well, I had to arrive at the studio at 7 The government and carmakers are working together to 24 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When and it’s an hour’s drive away. The morning traffic was slow, but I got there on time. After I parked my car, an more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 25 . assistant director led me to the canteen for breakfast. 16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger Before I even finished up my coffee, a costumer rushed in to measure me for a new blouse. Then, I headed to 17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers the makeup department. Forty minutes later, with a fresh look, I headed to the scene. 18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever The director and some other actors were already there. I spoke with the director about the scene. I found out 19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted that he had changed the lines that I had stayed up late the night before to remember. We rehearsed the scene several 20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize times. After that, the technicians had to set up the lights. While I waited for them, I tried to remember my new lines. 21．A．way B．person C．article D．style About twenty minutes later, I got to the scene again. “Action!” the director ordered. One of the other actors said 22．A．out B．up C．away D．down her lines as she walked towards me. I started to say mine. “Cut!” the director said suddenly. 23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm Did I do anything wrong? No. One of the lights went out. The technicians repaired it as soon as possible. 24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect 试题 第211页（共612页） 试题 第212页（共612页）Then, we started again from the beginning. Luckily, nothing went wrong this time. use a password manager (a kind of App) to keep them safely online. Password managers can remember and enter Soon, it was time for lunch. In the afternoon, we shot one more scene. Finally, at 6 pm, I could go home. your password on different websites. That means you won’t have to remember longer passwords. So it is a good and There was no applause (掌声). This is a film studio, not a theater. But it’s a wonderful experience to make safe way to keep your passwords. friends with other young actors. That’s why I love my job! 32．The underlined word “this” refers to ________. 29．Why did the author have to get up at 5:20 am? ________ A．checking your email B．banking online A．Because she had to spend at least an hour remembering her lines. C．logging in Wechat D．using a short and easy password B．Because she wanted to finish her breakfast before dressing up. 33．According to the passage, “________” is the strongest password. C．Because she was told by the director to be ready for shooting. A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty! D．Because the film studio was far away from her home. 34．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. 30．How many scenes did the author shoot that day? ________ A．when to keep your passwords B．how to set safe passwords A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. C．when to remember passwords D．how to keep passwords safely 31．What do we know about the author? ________ 35．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________. A．She believes she has got talent for acting. A．encourage people to check emails B．She was proud to be served by lots of people. B．help people set and keep safe passwords C．She hopes to be widely respected by her fans. C．stop people from using their personal information D．She enjoys making friends with other young actors. D．tell people the differences between easy and strong passwords C D You’ll need to create a password (密码) to do just about everything on the Web, such as checking your email, A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, banking online, logging in WeChat and so on. And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, swim, etc. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts this can also cause serious risks (风险) to your online safety. To protect yourself and your information, you’ll want and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to to use passwords that are long, strong, and difficult for someone else to guess, while still keeping them easy for you stamps. to remember. People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes A strong password is one that’s easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess. Let’s take a look at they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a some of the most important things to think when setting (设置) a password. First, never use personal information balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired such as your name, birthday, user’s name, or email address. This type of information is often publicly available (可 (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby. 获得的), which makes it easier for someone to guess your password. Second, use a longer password. Your Hobbies can help a persons mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful passwords should be at least six characters (符号) long or even longer. Then, don’t use the same password for each for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide account (账户). If someone discovers your password for one account, all of your other accounts will be in danger. interest that keeps them from thinking about themselves. You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital (大写) and small letters (字母). You have to avoid using In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were words that can be found in the dictionary. Like “swimming”, it would be a weak password. So random (随机的) free enjoy hobbies. passwords are the strongest. People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time Instead of writing your passwords on paper like books or notebooks where someone might find them, you can they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… never need to worry about what to do with their free hours. A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really 41．Doctors always (解释) the risks of the treatment to patients clearly. happy or safe without a hobby.” 42．Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can (影响) our sleep. 此 36．According to the passage, a hobby may be ________. 43．Make yourself at home. There’s plenty of food in the (冰箱) if you get hungry. 卷 A．one’s common activity in his office 44．As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will go out . （完全地）. B．a kind of activity only for old people 45．When going on a trip, we should (避免) littering everywhere. 只 C．a kind of activity only for young people 装 D．a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 订 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 46．I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it. A．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. 47．Since we were (sure) of the result, we turned to our teachers for help. 不 B．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work. 48．When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland (look) for food. 密 C．Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people. 49．There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring. D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people. 50．—What’s wrong with you, Kate? 封 38．Doctors found the hobbies are ________ according to the passage. —I’m coughing terribly. I have never had a (bad) health condition. A．helpful for patients to become well again from illness B．helpful for people to get up early C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案 C．helpful for patients to take medicine 填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 D．helpful for people to sleep well takes time especially look forward to In my opinion role 39．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies? Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people. high school, I have made many friends. B．People today have little time for their hobbies. 51 , the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy to be able to trust others. Trust 52 C．Everyone should have hobbies in his free time. to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. Whether it’s cheering us D．People all over the world should have the same hobby during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important 53 in our lives. I 40．Why do people today have more time than before for hobbies? have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, 54 during the stressful times of exams. ① More people retire at an earlier age than before. In conclusion, friendship is about trust, support, and being there for one another. It’s about spending time together ② Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours. and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and 55 making more in the future. ③ Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs. ④ More people retire at a later age than before. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当 第II卷 的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 试题 第411页（共612页） 试题 第412页（共612页）●The traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans are still 63 among people all around the world. Nowadays ●Only a 64 people succeeded in achieving the resolutions according to the Google Resolution Map in 2013. Conclusion ●The long history 65 that this tradition is certain to live on. Every time a new year rolls around, people set out to live a better life. They promise themselves that they will B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位 lose weight, find a new job or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make 置上。 those promises to ourselves and where did this tradition come from? It started with the ancient Babylonians. Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held. The calendar was different back then. The Babylonians started the new year in late March during the first new It looks like a clay (黏土) toy, but can be used as a whistle (哨子). This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy moon after the spring equinox (春分). The events were known as the Akitu festival (阿基图庆典), which lasted 11 from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 66 of over 1,000 years. days. They celebrated the rebirth of the sun god. Babylonians made promises in order to make all of their gods Taipingniiiaojiao is m 67 of the mud from the local mountain. It t 68 more than 10 steps to happy. They felt this would help them start the new year with better luck. This is how the tradition started. make, including kneading (捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your fingers. New Year’s resolutions (决心) continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer went You can knead it into a 69 you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good meanings. For well with Earth’s traveling around the sun, Caesar decided to make a change. He talked to the best astronomers (天 example, tigers are a symbol of power and good l 70 . The blowhole is the most difficult part to make 文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) of his time and introduced the Julian calendar, which is similar to our because the size of the blowhole makes a d 71 to the sound. Gregorian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day of the year to honor Janus, the god of new beginnings. The About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang, first found taipingnijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk Romans celebrated the New Year by offering animals to Janus in a special way. traditional art, he showed a great i 72 in it. He later learned how to make them from l 73 artists. To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans are still widely spread all over the world. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has opened a museum to i 74 the clay toy. He also However, not many people keep the resolutions they make. Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 to see how teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy. many people keep their resolutions. Only eight percent of people were successful in achieving them. There are many traditional art f 75 in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional However, with 4,000 years worth of history telling us so, this tradition is certain to live on. That statistic (数字) clay toy taipingnijiaojiao is kept to today. is hard to argue with. Long 56 of New Year’s Resolutions 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．世界卫生组织(WHO)于2023年5月5日宣布，新冠疫情不再构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 ●People hope to get much 57 or find a new job to improve themselves. Introduction ●The ancient Babylonians 58 the tradition. (PHEIC)”，但每个人仍然应该做好自己的健康管理第一人。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你对健康重要性的 ●The first celebration that was recorded honoring the coming of a new year was held 59 认识以及如何保持身体和心理的健康(Body and Mind)。 Beginning of years ago. 注意： ●Babylonians made promises in the hope that they would be 60 in the new year. 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 ●Caesar decided to change the early Roman calendar because it didn’t 61 Earth’s 2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 traveling around the sun any longer. Development ●He talked to the best 62 of his time and set January 1 as the first day of the year 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 to honor Janus. 参考词汇：身心健康 physical and mental health 对……负责 be responsible fop……………… ○ ……………… 外 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… ……………… ○ ……………… 内 ……………… ○ ……………… 装 ……………… ○ ……………… 订 ……………… ○ ……………… 线 ……………… ○ ……………… Health comes first On May 5th, 2023, the WHO announced that COVID-19 no longer qualifies as a public health emergency of international concern, which turns out to be really comforting. However, _________________________________ 此 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 卷 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 只 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 装 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 订 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 不 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 密 封 试题 第611页（共612页） 试题 第612页（共612页）