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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1．—Do you know ______ film Hot and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest box office record this year?
—Of course. I have never seen ______ more interesting film than this one.
A．the; a B．the; / C．a; the D．/; a
2．—A latest China Daily，please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________?
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
3．—Look! Mr. Lee is standing under the tree.
—It ______ him. He has gone to Canada for his holiday.
A．must be B．mustn’t be
C．can be D．can’t be
4．—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ______ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．will finish C．finishes D．will be finished
5．Andy has made ______ this term that his parents will award him a new laptop.
A．such a great progress B．so great a progress
C．such great progress D．so a great progress
6．—What did our teacher say just now ?
—He asked ________.
A．whether we had any questions B．if we needed any help of not
C．which question we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time7．This year’s Tomb-Sweeping Day, or known as “Qingming Festival” falls ________ April 4.
A．in B．to C．at D．on
8．The famous panda Huahua in Sichuan is loved by lots of people. The total number of the visitors to see her
________ over 400 thousand during the last Spring Festival.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．—Excuse me, why are you so sad? Is everything OK?
—Whenever I meet this kind of problems, I never know ________ to help me solve them. I should study harder
when I had the chance.
A．something useful B．anything useful
C．useful something D．useful anything
10．Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ________ people losing
control of their cars.
A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands
11．—Japan has announced its plans for putting the nuclear (核能的) water into ocean.
—________ terrible the news is!
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
12．— What a heavy rain!
— Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows.
A．through B．toward C．against D．among
13．— Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private
14．________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work. I am left alone at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
15．—Could you please have the car ready for me by 5 o’clock?
一________, sir.
A．No problem B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Take it easy
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars?” Soon,
different answers were given by the students. A student 16 and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student
replied, “To reduce and control the 17 of the car.”
After a while, the teacher said, “You are right. But in my opinion, the brakes make us be able to run 18
.”
Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class 19 no one has imagined this answer. The teacher
continued, “If your car has no brakes, how fast are you ready to drive? It’s the brakes in the car that give you the20 to drive faster and make sure you reach the destination (目的地) safely.”
21 , there are many “brakes” in our life. For example, our parents may not allow us to do what we want
in life. We think they get in the way of our 22 . But what if we see them as our supporters? Sometimes, we
have to 23 and think twice, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, we should be 24 for the “brakes” in life. We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous
situations 25 them. Therefore, we need to understand that the “brakes” in our life are to make us move
forward faster.
16．A．gave up B．got up C．grew up D．stayed up
17．A．speed B．price C．weight D．space
18．A．faster B．earlier C．closer D．harder
19．A．but B．or C．and D．because
20．A．shame B．honor C．courage D．worry
21．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Similarly D．Suddenly
22．A．development B．punishment C．experiment D．treatment
23．A．hide B．hurry C．stop D．laugh
24．A．fearful B．thankful C．useful D．regretful
25．A．among B．behind C．about D．without
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
School Uniform Design (设计) Competition
★Host:
The High School Affiliated to Shaanxi Normal University
★Competitors:
All the students in the school can take part in the competition.
★Time:
Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th.
The results will come out a month after the collecting.
★Prizes:
The first prize one: 1,000 yuan
The second prize two: 500 yuan
The third prize five: 200 yuan★How to join:
Send your design and your personal information at
sdfz@126.com.
26．According to the poster, ________ can take part in the competition.
A．teachers B．students
C．parents D．officers
27．The results of the competition will come out on ________.
A．April 3rd B．April 16th
C．May 3rd D．May 16th
28．If you get 200 yuan in the competition, you probably win ________.
A．the first prize B．the second prize
C．the third prize D．the fifth prize
B
Widely used for thousands of years, Chinese fans not only are the perfect connection of use and beauty, but
also show Chinese people’s high respect for their wonderful history and culture. With the development of history,
there are many forms of fans.
The earliest Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big, appeared around the Shang Dynasty. The main use of
them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain.
Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty, feather (羽毛) fans weren’t loved by most people until the Three
Kingdom Period. As is known to all, Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han, was always holding
a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbol of wisdom and appears in literature and paintings nowadays.
During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented. The cattail-leaf grew in the south and
was a good material because it was not as expensive as feather fans. Even though it wasn’t beautiful, the cattail-leaf
fan was popularized among common people soon.
In the Song Dynasty, fans in the shape of the moon, called “round” fan, became the favourite of young ladies.
The fan was usually made of bamboo and white fine silk. Beautiful pictures were also embroidered (刺绣) on the
face of the moon shaped fan. Its popularity even helped the development of painting itself. From the Song Dynasty
on, fan painting became an independent art form.
29．How many forms of fans are mentioned in the text?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
30．The writer mentions the ________ of each form of fans.
A．use B．history C．material D．shape
31．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To spread Chinese painting culture. B．To increase the sale of Chinese fans.
C．To introduce Chinese traditional fans. D．To explain why fans are popular in China.
C
My First Marathon (马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,
leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then
hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running
was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle
against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and
nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start
I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course
walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the
alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the
one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a
“marathon winner”.
32．A month before the marathon, the author ________.
A．was well trained B．felt scared
C．made up his mind to run D．lost hope
33．Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C．To show he was not talented in sports.
D．To share a precious memory.
34．How was the author’s first marathon?
A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.
C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end.
35．What does the story mainly tell us?
A．A man owes his success to his family support.
B．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．One is never too old to learn.D
Two Swedish students have invented a new kind of bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because you
cannot see it on a rider’s head.
The helmet is really a kind of airbag. It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a
scarf. When the rider falls off his or her bike, the collar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears around the head.
The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstinat, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. They said,
“Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re so bulky, like a hard mushroom (蘑菇) on the head.” They
called their new invention the Hövding. The pair said it looked so cool that people would be happy to wear it.
The inventors started researching and developing the helmet a few years ago. They studied thousands of
accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet. They worked with a Swedish airbag company
called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came out. Today, the two inventors have their own company that sells the
new helmets. There are 17 workers in their company. They hope their helmet will change how people all over the
world ride bikes.
In their video, Haupt and Alstinat said, “Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.” People can not only take
exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes. Now people can only buy the helmet online
in Europe. It sells for around $530. The company did not say when people in the rest of the world could buy it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What is special about the new helmet?
A．It is an airbag that looks like a mushroom. B．It is an airbag that is around the head all the time.
C．It is an airbag that can stop people falling down. D．It is an airbag that cannot be seen when it’s safe.
37．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Why they invented the new helmet. B．How they invented the new helmet.
C．Where they invented the new helmet. D．When they invented the new helmet.
38．What did the inventors do to create the safest helmet?
A．They asked Alva for ideas. B．They worked in a bicycle factory.
C．They studied many traffic accidents. D．They researched how people ride bikes around the world.
39．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．Cars were invented earlier than bicycles.
B．In the future, people won’t drive cars any more.
C．Riding bikes will be more popular than driving cars.
D．Cars are more expensive than bikes so few people will buy cars.
40．Who can buy the helmet online now?
A．People in China. B．People in England.
C．People in America. D．People in South Africa.
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Keeping a (日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
42．This nature reserve is home to more than eight (百) kinds of animals and plants.
43．Eddie said to Hobo, “Don’t cut in on others, always wait (有礼貌地).”
44．She gave (严格的) instructions in order not to be disturbed at meetings.
45．China’s men’s soccer team (赢得) a ticket to this summer’s Asian Games in September.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．For a long time in history, people depended on horses to trade goods. (great)
47．Lucy is organized and her room always looks (tidy) than mine.
48．To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the of the dancing competition.（win）
49．Stop (lie)! I shall never believe you again.
50．I gave my lovely son a comic book as his (nine) birthday present.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
at least habit compared with delicious offers
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I
decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 52 to make
vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 53
meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think
vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 54 .
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 55 me good advice on how to cook tasty
vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰
当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Listen! What can you hear? Birds outside? A car going by? Maybe your favorite music? Thanks to your ears,you can hear it clearly.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss
problems. At least half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears.
Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to
music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones. This
type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less
effective at keeping background noise out. Also, experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of
the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe
volume? Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being
damaged (损伤). Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it.
Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢)
deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ (器官) and does not require
active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with
it.
Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your
ears. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or having a bath. If you feel there is water inside your ear,
shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.
Hearing protection
Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of 56 hearing.
Reason Most of the cases are 57 because they don’t take care of their ears.
● Using over-the-ear headphones is a good
Protect yourself from loud 58 for you to keep background noise out.
noise ● You should enjoy your music at a safe
volume for at 59 an hour a day.
● The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not
60 clean your ears require to be 61 .
Ways to protect with cotton buds or fingernails ● You can ask a doctor to solve the earwax
your hearing 62 it makes you comfortable.
● You can stop water 63 your ears
with earplugs.
Take care of your ears while ● Make your ears 64 with a towel after
swimming swimming or taking a bath.
● Shake your head a little bit to help get the
water out if 65 .B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位
置上。
By drawing pictures on a cup of tea, chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick showed in a recent TV drama, has
become popular for its similarity to modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术). However, ten years ago, this special skill was
close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, an inheritor (传承人) of chabaixi, found many people showed
great interest in the s 66 of chabaixi in the drama.
Chabaixi can create different pictures such as bamboos and mountains. There are many s 67 , from
grinding (磨碎) tea, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture, and finally drawing the pictures. It is d 68
from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the
water touches the tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The important process before
drawing is known as diancha. The quality of diancha m 69 whether pictures can be successfully
produced later.
“Chabaixi is one of the many forms of tea-making skills in China. The importance of chabaixi is not only this
skill is unique in the world, but also it gives us a window into people’s l 70 in the Song Dynasty. The
activities at that time in some ways are s 71 to what we have now,” Zhang said.
B 72 chabaixi was discovered by TV audiences, the skill was listed as part of China’s Intangible
Cultural Heritage in 2017. Zhang Zhifeng started researching the origins of chabaixi in the 1980s and brought the
skill b 73 in 2009 after years of testing and practice. Zhang thought that it was really m 74 .
“This skill is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty, and it would be a shame to let it d 75 . This
skill must be passed on so that more people can understand its history,” Zhang said.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使
你感慨万千、收获良多？是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大？是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服
困难、豁然开朗？是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们？说说你的一次经历，写一写你和他
们之间的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇词数在80左右的英语短文。
内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、结果）。
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I still remember what influenced me most that day. I will always cherish (珍藏) the moment deep in my heart.
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