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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（江苏徐州卷）
英语(全解全析)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Is it OK if I keep this photo?
— ______. I have another copy.
A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sure C．That’s right D．Yes, that’s fine
2．Yunlong Lake is near Yunlong Hill. You can easily visit ______ in a day.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
3．Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her ______ a real princess．
A．on B．for C．with D．none
4．Stop smoking, Paul! You yourself if you keep smoking like that!
A．will kill B．have killed C．kill D．killed
5．World War II ______ in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
A．worked out B．took out C．broke out D．went out
6．—How was your holiday?
—It was ______. I lost my camera on the first day!
A．excellent B．useful C．fine D．terrible
7．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
8．When you are sad, you may say “I’m feeling ______.”
A．green B．blue C．yellow D．red
9．—Your sandwich looks bigger than mine.
—______. Look closer. They are exactly the same!
A．You are right B．Of course C．I see D．I can’t agree
10．My grandparents in that city since they got married.
A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living11．—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ______ three times a week.
A．is washed B．will wash C．was washed D．has washed
12．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ________ he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A．how B．if C．why D．when
13．I get scared easily. I hate ________.
A．horror films B．romantic films C．science fiction filmsD．action films
14．You will not realize your dream ______ you try your best.
A．if B．unless C．because D．when
15．—Why did Jim lose his job?
—I didn’t say he had lost his job. All I said was that if he was as lazy as he used to be, he ______ find himself
looking for a new job soon.
A．can B．should C．must D．might
1．D
【详解】句意：——我可以保留这张照片吗？——可以。我还有一份。
考查情景交际。Sorry, no对不起，不；No, I’m not sure不，我确定；That’s right那是对的；Yes, that’s fine
可以。根据“I have another copy”可知此处是同意对方保留那张照片，选项D符合语境。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：云龙湖在云龙山附近。你可以在一天内轻松参观这两个地方。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“Yunlong Lake is near
Yunlong Hill”可知两个地方离得近，所以一天内可以参观这两个地方，用both。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：赫本演得太好了，有些人误以为她是真正的公主。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；for为了；with和；none没有。mistake...for...“把……误认为……”。故选
B。
4．A
【详解】句意：戒烟，保罗！如果你继续那样抽烟的话，你会自杀的！if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主
将从现”的原则，此处从句用一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时，答案为A。
5．C
【详解】句意：第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。
考查动词短语。worked out解决；took out拿出；broke out爆发；went out外出。根据“World War II”可知
是战争爆发。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——糟糕透了！第一天我把相机弄丢了。
考查形容词词义辨析。excellent极好的，杰出的；useful有用的；fine好的，优良的；terrible可怕的，糟糕
的。根据“I lost my camera on the first day!”可知，把相机弄丢了，所以假期是糟糕的。故选D。7．C
【详解】句意：我认为电影《罗马假日》值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。结合句意可知，
答案为C。
8．B
【详解】句意：当你悲伤的时候，你可以说“我感觉很忧郁。”
考查形容词辨析。green不成熟的；blue抑郁的；yellow胆怯的；red激进的。根据sad可知，此处表示
“难过”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你的三明治看起来比我的大。——我不同意。仔细看。它们完全一样！
考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；Of course当然；I see我明白了；I can’t agree我不同意。根据
“Look closer. They are exactly the same”可知是不同意对方的看法，觉得两个三明治是一样的。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的
时间段，主句要用现在完成时态，故答案为B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你的车真干净！——谢谢。一周洗三次。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“How clean your car is!”及“It ... three times a weck.”可知，It指代前文说
的“car”，与谓语wash之间是动宾关系，且由“three times a week.”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用
一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我今天早上在教师办公室看到了David。你知道他为什么在那里吗？——他去那里交
作业。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；if如果，是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据回答“He went there to hand
in his homework.”可知，David之所以在教师办公室，是因为他去那里交作业。空处应是why，引导宾语从
句。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我很容易害怕。我讨厌恐怖片。
考查短语辨析。horror films恐怖片；romantic films浪漫电影；science fiction films科幻电影；action films动
作片。根据“I get scared easily.”可知，很容易害怕，所以讨厌恐怖片，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：如果你不尽了最大的努力，你就不会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不；because因为；when当……。由“You will not realize your
dream...you try your best.”可知，此处表示“如果尽最大努力，就不能……”，应用unless引导条件状语从
句，故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆为什么失业了？——我没说他失业了。我只说，如果他像以前一样懒惰，他可能
很快就会发现自己要找一份新工作。考查情态动词。can能；should应该；must必须；might可能。根据“if he was as lazy as he used to be,
he...find himself looking for a new job soon”可知如果他像以前一样懒惰，他可能就要找工作了。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My little brother Johnny’s birthday was coming up, and we had been 16 his party for a long time.
Mom was going to 17 a special chocolate cake for him. I wanted to do something 18 for
Johnny, so I decided to buy him a coloring book and crayon set (蜡笔套装) from the store.
I checked my coin jar (罐) to see how much money I had saved, but it wasn’t 19 . I had only saved
about three dollars, and the set 20 more than that. I got an idea to take some change from my dad’s
wallet, 21 mom always told us to be honest, so I wasn’t sure what to do.
I put on my jacket and told Mom I was going to the 22 . When I got there, I saw the set on the 23
. The salesgirl told me it was the last set they had, and it was really 24 .
I thought about whether I should buy it or not. I asked the salesgirl if she could 25 it for me for a
week, and she said yes. I left the store and went back home.
I knew I had to make more money, so I did chores at home and got a 26 in the neighborhood. I
delivered (送) newspapers and took care of pets for our 27 . It was hard work, but I enjoyed it. 28
, I had enough money to buy the set.
I went back to the store and bought the special 29 for Johnny. He didn’t 30 it, and he was
so happy. Seeing his smile made me feel really great.
16．A．enjoying B．planning C．inviting D．hosting
17．A．invent B．found C．win D．make
18．A．strange B．simple C．special D．funny
19．A．enough B．easy C．fun D．true
20．A．took B．cost C．offered D．raised
21．A．or B．and C．but D．because
22．A．store B．factory C．doctor D．library
23．A．list B．picture C．wall D．shelf
24．A．cheap B．nice C．old D．useless
25．A．sell B．leave C．hide D．keep
26．A．job B．room C．message D．chance
27．A．parents B．teachers C．neighbors D．brothers
28．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Sadly
29．A．part B．order C．moment D．gift
30．A．like B．expect C．accept D．prepare
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B【导语】本文主要讲作者攒钱给弟弟买礼物的事情。
16．句意：我弟弟约翰尼的生日快到了，我们为他的生日聚会准备了很长时间。
enjoying喜欢；planning计划；inviting邀请；hosting主办。根据“his party for a long time”可知为聚会计划
了很长时间。故选B。
17．句意：妈妈打算为他做一个特别的巧克力蛋糕。
invent发明；found发现；win赢得；make制作。根据“a special chocolate cake for him”可知是做一个特别
的蛋糕。故选D。
18．句意：我想为约翰尼做点特别的事，所以我决定从商店给他买一本着色书和一套蜡笔。
strange陌生的；simple简单的；special特别的；funny有趣的。根据“so I decided to buy him a coloring book
and crayon set (蜡笔套装) from the store”可知想为弟弟做一些特别的事情。故选C。
19．句意：我检查了我的硬币罐，看看我存了多少钱，但还是不够。
enough足够的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；true真实的。根据“I had only saved about three dollars, and the
set ... more than that.”可知钱不够。故选A。
20．句意：我只省下了大约3美元，而这套蜡笔花的钱更多。
took花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；offered提供；raised举起。根据“and the set ... more than that”可知
要花更多钱。故选B。
21．句意：我想从爸爸的钱包里拿些零钱，但妈妈总是告诉我们要诚实，所以我不知道该怎么办。
or否则；and和；but但是；because因为。句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
22．句意：我穿上夹克，告诉妈妈我要去商店。
store商店；factory工厂；doctor医生；library图书馆。根据“When I got there, I saw the set on the ... The
salesgirl told me it was the last set they had”可知是去了商店。故选A。
23．句意：当我到达那里时，我看到了架子上的那套蜡笔。
list列表；picture图片；wall墙；shelf架子。根据“When I got there, I saw the set on the ...”可推出是在商店
的货架上。故选D。
24．句意：女售货员告诉我这是他们最后一套了，而且很好看。
cheap便宜的；nice好看的；old老的；useless无用的。根据“The salesgirl told me it was the last set they had,
and it was really ...”结合常识可知售货员会夸赞商品好看。故选B。
25．句意：我问售货员能否帮我保留一个星期，她说可以。
sell卖；leave离开；hide躲藏；keep保留。根据“I asked the salesgirl if she could ... it for me for a week”结合
上文钱不够，下文讲凑钱，可推出是请售货员帮自己把蜡笔保留一星期先不卖。故选D。
26．句意：我知道我必须赚更多的钱，所以我在家里做家务，在附近找了份工作。
job工作；room房间；message消息；chance机会。根据“I delivered (送) newspapers and took care of pets
for our ...”可知是找了份工作。故选A。
27．句意：我给邻居送报纸，照顾宠物。
parents父母；teachers老师；neighbors邻居；brothers弟弟。根据“in the neighborhood”可知是为邻居们照
顾宠物。故选C。28．句意：最后，我终于有足够的钱买那套蜡笔了。
Finally最后；Slowly缓慢地；Quietly安静地；Sadly难过地。根据“I had enough money to buy the set”及上
文的攒钱过程，可知此处指经过努力工作攒钱，最后终于攒够钱了。故选A。
29．句意：我回到商店，给约翰尼买了这件特别的礼物。
part部分；order命令；moment时刻；gift礼物。根据“My little brother Johnny’s birthday was coming up”可
知是买了特别的生日礼物。故选D。
30．句意：他没有想到，他很高兴。
like喜欢；expect期待，指望；accept接受；prepare准备。根据“He didn’t ... it, and he was so happy.”可推
出没想到会收到这份礼物。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!
City Sightseeing
Bus Tour in oxford
Timetable
Stop Name First tour Last tour
Oxford Railway Station 09:30 18:00
Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35 18:05
Christ Church 09:50 18:20
Queen’s College 09:55 18:25
Trinity College 10:00 18:40Tour Prices
24hrs Valid Ticket
Adult (16+) ￡16. 50 Student ￡14. 00
Child (5-15) ￡10. 00 Family ￡40. 00
48hrs Valid Ticket
Adult (16+) ￡19. 00 Student ￡16. 00
Child (5-15) ￡11. 00 Family ￡45. 00
See…
★Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.
★Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.★Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.
★Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.
31．The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________.
A．Trinity College B．Oxford Railway Station
C．Queen’s College D．Gloucester Green Bus Station
32．How much is a 24-hour family ticket?
A．￡16. 50. B．￡19. 00. C．￡40. 00. D．￡45. 00.
33．In Magdalen College, tourists can ________.
A．visit the bell tower
B．read in the best library in Oxford
C．find many book shops
D．see the hall in the Harry Potter films
31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是牛津观光车的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Gloucester Green Bus Station 09:35”可知第一班车9:35是在Gloucester Green车站，
故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“24hrs Valid Ticket”以及“Family ￡40. 00”可知需要￡40，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知可以参
观钟楼，故选A。
B
Widely used for thousands of years, Chinese fans not only are the perfect connection of use and beauty, but
also show Chinese people’s high respect for their wonderful history and culture. With the development of history,
there are many forms of fans.
The earliest Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big, appeared around the Shang Dynasty. The main use of
them was to keep out the strong sun and protect people from the rain.
Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty, feather (羽毛) fans weren’t loved by most people until the Three
Kingdom Period. As is known to all, Zhuge Liang who was a smart and great man of Shu Han, was always holding
a feather fan. The feather fan is a symbol of wisdom and appears in literature and paintings nowadays.
During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented. The cattail-leaf grew in the south and
was a good material because it was not as expensive as feather fans. Even though it wasn’t beautiful, the cattail-leaf
fan was popularized among common people soon.
In the Song Dynasty, fans in the shape of the moon, called “round” fan, became the favourite of young ladies.
The fan was usually made of bamboo and white fine silk. Beautiful pictures were also embroidered (刺绣) on the
face of the moon shaped fan. Its popularity even helped the development of painting itself. From the Song Dynasty
on, fan painting became an independent art form.
34．How many forms of fans are mentioned in the text?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
35．The writer mentions the ________ of each form of fans.
A．use B．history C．material D．shape
36．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To spread Chinese painting culture. B．To increase the sale of Chinese fans.
C．To introduce Chinese traditional fans. D．To explain why fans are popular in China.
34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了扇子的发展历史。
34．细节理解题。根据“Zhang fan”，“feather (羽毛) fans”，“cattail-leaf fans”及“ ‘round’ fan”可知，文
章共提到了四种扇子，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The earliest Chinese fans, Zhang fan, which were big, appeared around the Shang
Dynasty...”，“Although appearing in the Zhou Dynasty, feather (羽毛) fans weren’t loved by most people until
the Three Kingdom Period...”，“During the Han Dynasty, the cattail-leaf fans (香蒲扇) were invented...”及“In
the Song Dynasty, fans in the sh ape of the moon, called “round” fan, became the favourite of young ladies...”可知，
作者提到了每种扇子的发展历史，故选B。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了扇子的发展历史，主要目的是介绍中国传统扇子，故选C。
C
China Daily’s digital employee (员工) Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on
character (敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物) Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform (数字化互动
平台) that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave to the world.
The platform was developed together by the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) and the Chinese tech company
Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.
The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics (文物)
from the 4th century to the 11th century undearthed (出土). It was one of the most important discoveries in the 20th
century.
On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical
figures (人物). The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat program.
In the digital age, the model of “culture + technology” is used to promote (促进) the development of Chinese
culture. The digitalization rate (数字化率) of China’s valuable cultural relics has been more than 70 percent,
according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report reported by iResearch.
Institutions (机构) such as the Palace Museum have also set up online digital services of their own.—Artificial
intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to see the inside of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s
WeChat program.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation (转型) of
cultural relics by digital ways. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different
Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created according to the image (形象)
of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital
platform.
Digital collections cater to (迎合) the habits of young people. They not only protect the cultural relics but also
bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”, reported Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to discover new
forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.
37．On the interactive digital platform for the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave, visitors can ________.
A．talk to the designer of the digital Library Cave
B．play video games named historical characters
C．play role-playing games set in ancient times
D．design digital caves showing historical culture
38．What is the purpose of developing digital platforms for cultural institutions?
A．To show the latest gaming technologies.
B．To help cultural institutions make money.
C．To encourage people to explore new forms of digital collections.
D．To promote the development of Chinese culture.
39．What is the Su Bomin’s attitude (态度) towards showing Dunhuang culture?
A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Serious.
40．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Experiencing History Online B．Showing Digital Collections
C．Creating Mini Programs D．Introducing Gaming Technologies
37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个互动数字平台，它向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本，介绍了人们
可以在平台上做的事情，以及传统文化数字化的重要性。
37．细节理解题。根据“On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk
with eight historical figures (人物).”可知，游客可以角色扮演和“穿越”到古代朝代，并与八位历史人物交
谈，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“In the digital age, the model of “culture + technology” is used to promote (促进) the
development of Chinese culture.”可知，目的是为了促进中国文化发展，故选D。
39．观点态度题。根据“Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be
made to discover new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public cultural experiences to develop
Dunhuang culture.”可知苏伯民认为我们将努力发现新的文物展示形式，并为公众提供文化体验，以发展敦
煌文化，由此推出他对展示敦煌文化充满希望。故选B。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“‘文化+科技’的模式推动中国文化的发展”来介绍，也就
是让人们在线体验历史，所以A选项“在线体验历史”符合本文标题，故选A。
B)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California,
and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada.
41 It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can
be as high as 57℃. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not
honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful.
Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. 42 Thousands of people from other parts of the
country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people
did.
Many people were not careful. 43 One group of people had reached Death Valley by December.
They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work
animals to eat. The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. 44
They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.
As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.” 45
A．Slowly, they ran out of food.
B．They made bad choices or wrong decisions.
C．The name has never been changed.
D．Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.
E．That was the year after gold was discovered in California.
41．D 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了死亡谷的危险以及它的名字由来。
41．根据“It can be dangerously cold during the winter months.”可知，此处介绍死亡谷很危险，选项D“死亡
谷是一个美丽但危险的地方。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in
California.”可知，可知此处这里发现了黄金，选项E“那是在加州发现黄金的第二年。”符合语境，故选
E。
43．根据“Many people were not careful.”可知，选项B“他们做出了错误的选择或错误的决定。”符合语境，
介绍他们粗心大意带来的后果。故选B。
44．根据“They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.”可知，他们吃光了
所有食物。选项A“慢慢地，他们的食物用完了。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“As they left, one woman looked back and said, ‘Good-bye, death valley.’”可知，死亡谷的名字产生
了，流传下来了。选项C“这个名字从未被更改过。”符合语境，故选C。四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
victory worked out out of breath record lead lively
46．Mr Wu has a way of making his lessons and interesting.
47．The winner threw his hat into the air and let out loud shouts of .
48．The Diary of a Young Girl, read by people all over the world, was a of that time.
49．Mike the maths problem in his own special way.
50．I ran all the way home. When I arrived, I was .
46．lively 47．victory 48．record 49．worked out 50．out of breath
【解析】46．句意：吴老师有办法使他的课生动有趣。and用于连接并列成分，and后是形容词
interesting“有趣的”，and前也应该是形容词，结合所给词汇可知，形容词lively“生气勃勃的，活跃的”符
合语境，故填lively。
47．句意：胜利者把帽子抛向空中，大声呼喊胜利。结合所给词汇和“The winner”可知，空格处应选名词
victory“胜利，成功”，故填victory。
48．句意：《少女日记》被全世界的人阅读，是对那个时代的记录。a后接可数名词的单数形式，结合所
给词汇，名词record“记录”符合语境，a record of that time意为“那个时代的记录”，故填record。
49．句意：Mike用自己独特的方法解决了这道数学题。结合所给词汇和“the maths problem”可知，空格处
应选短语worked out“解决”，故填worked out。
50．句意：我一路跑回家。当我到达时，我上气不接下气。结合所给词汇和“I ran all the way home.”可知，
短语out of breath“上气不接下气”符合语境，故填out of breath。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the 51 （two）Chinese woman to travel to space.
She is also famous for a 52 （physical）class televised for more than 60 million people. Wang trained
very hard for many years 53 （be）an astronaut. The 54 （hard）part was desert training.
Wearing a spacesuit and 55 （carry）special and heavy equipment（装备）, she walked several
kilometers through the hot and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so 56 （wind）and dusty（布满灰尘
的）,” she 57 （say）, “that we couldn’t see each other even though we were just a few meters away.”
Wang loves her job. She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut 58 （go）into space. “I was
so proud and also very excited. But when I watched it, a 59 （think）came into my mind: We have men
pilots and 60 （woman）pilots, and then a man astronaut. When will there be a woman astronaut? And
today, it`s me becoming one of the first few.”
51．second 52．physics 53．to be 54．hardest 55．carrying 56．windy 57．said
58．go 59．thought 60．women【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。
51．句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。分析句子结合所给单词可知，空处缺少序数词，
表示“第二个”，second“第二（的）”。故填second。
52．句意：她还因向超过6000万人在电视前上了一节物理课而著名。结合所给单词，physics class“物理
课”，故填physics。
53．句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years … an
astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to be。
54．句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。此处表达最高级，hardest“最难的”。故填hardest。
55．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“Wearing a
spacesuit”可知，and前后连接并列成分，故空处也应用动名词形式。故填carrying。
56．句意：有时候风很大，尘土飞扬。空处缺少形容词作表语，windy“有风的”，故填windy。
57．句意：她说 ，“我们不能看到对方，即使我们只有几米远。”根据“Wang trained very hard for many
years …she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert.”可知，此处为一般过去时，空处谓语动
词用过去式。故填said。
58．句意：她记得看到第一个中国宇航员进入太空。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。
故填go。
59．句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，think的名词形
式为thought“想法”，故填thought。
60．句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员，然后是男宇航员。根据“We have men pilots”可知，此处指女飞行
员，woman的复数形式为women。故填women。
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Boys and girls, our Art Club is going to visit a painting show this Friday afternoon. The show is in the Art
Museum, not far from our school, so we’ll w 61 there. We plan to leave at 1 p.m. and r 62 at half
past three. At the show, you will see a 63 100 paintings. All of t 64 are the works of local people.
Please look at the paintings carefully and choose your favorite one. At our meeting next week, everyone will have a
c 65 to talk about your favourite painting. Is everything clear?
61．(w)alk 62．(r)eturn 63．(a)bout 64．(t)hem 65．(c)hance
【导语】本文是一则通知。文章主要介绍了看画展的活动。
61．句意：展览在艺术博物馆举行，离我们学校不远，所以我们会走去那里。由“not far from our school”
可知，此处表示“步行去博物馆”，本句是一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填(w)alk。
62．句意：我们计划下午一点出发，三点半回来。由本句的leave可知，此处表示“出发的时间”，由
“下午三点”可知，此处表示“返回的时间”，return“返回”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，此处用动词
原形。故填(r)eturn。
63．句意：在展览会上，你将看到大约100幅画。此处修饰“100 paintings”，表示数量，about“大约”。故填(a)bout。
64．句意：所有这些都是当地人的作品。此处代指“100 paintings”，of是介词，后接人称宾格，them“它
们”，是人称宾格。故填(t)hem。
65．句意：在我们下周的会议上，每个人都有机会谈论你最喜欢的画。由“talk about your favourite
paintings”可知，此处表示“有机会去谈论”，have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”。故填(c)hance。
B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was delivering a speech about happiness. However,
after a few hours, people gradually lost their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech
and asked all of the people to join in a group activity.
He gave a single balloon to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the
balloon with a black marker pen. Then, all of the balloons were collected and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on it.
Everyone rushed around, wildly searching for their balloon. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over
each other.
But even after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.
After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was
written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for their name. Within minutes, everyone
had his or her own balloon.
“Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we seek in our own
lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best
way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”
66．Why did the speaker ask all the people to take part in a group activity?
67．Where did these 50 people write their names?
68．What should these people do in the next room?
69．What do the balloons stand for in the story?
70．What can you learn from the story?
66．He wanted to catch their attention and teach them a lesson. 67．On the balloon. 68．They should
find the balloon that had their name written on it. 69．Happiness. 70．The best way to find happiness is to
help others./ People can find their happiness by helping others.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个演讲者通过一个小游戏让听众意识到，帮助别人就能让自己快乐
的道理。66．根据“However, after a few hours, people gradually lost their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He
stopped his speech and asked all of the people to join in a group activity.”可知演讲者要求所有的人都参加一个
集体活动是想引起他们的注意并给他们上了一课。故填He wanted to catch their attention and teach them a
lesson.
67．根据“Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker pen.”可知每个人
都被要求用黑色记号笔在气球上写下自己的名字。故填On the balloon.
68．根据“The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their name written on
it.”可知他们应该找到写有他们名字的气球。故填They should find the balloon that had their name written on it.
69．根据“The balloons are like the happiness we seek in our own lives.”可知故事中的气球代表快乐。故填
Happiness.
70．根据“Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes
the best way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”可知，这个
故事告诉我们，寻找幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。故填The best way to find happiness is to help
others./People can find their happiness by helping others.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，
请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的艺术形式；
2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数：90左右；
2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法 calligraphy 戏剧 drama 剪纸 paper-cutting
舞蹈 dancing 唱歌singing 摄影 photography 乐器 musical instrument
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71．例文
My favourite art formArt is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites.
As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.
That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of
flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful
kites.
As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand.
They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式；
第二步，分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事
②come true实现
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
①One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.（as引导时间状语从句）
