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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（吉林卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识运用（共35分）
I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．The news that scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people’s
attention.
A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：科学家颜宁宣布离开美国返回中国，这消息引起了许多人的注意。
考查动词辨析。listed列举；announced宣布；performed表演；proved证明。根据“The news”可知，此处
指宣布一个消息。故选B。
2．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________.
A．so do I B．neither do I C． neither will I D． either will I
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。
考查倒装句。根据“If you don’t go,”可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”
原则，从句为一般现时，主句应用一般将来时，排除A和B；从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会
去”，应用neither来引导倒装句，即neither will+主语。故选C。
3．— Tom, why were you late for school this morning?
— I was so unlucky. Three buses went by without stopping while I ______ at the bus stop.
A．waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．have waited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——我太不幸了。我在车站等车的时候，三辆
公共汽车不停地开了过去。
考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I ... at the bus stop.”可知while引导的从句表示
当某事正在进行的时候，另一件事情发生了，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were
doing。故选C。4．______ life is full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．In order to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：即使生活充满了起起落落，我们仍然应该满怀希望和勇气面对它。
考查短语辨析。As long as只要； Even though即使；As soon as一……就；In order to为了。根据“... life is
full of ups and downs, we still should face it with hope and courage.”可知“生活充满了起起落落”表示让步，
用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5．—More and more farmers are willing to sell their fruits online in our village.
—Yes. It’s so easy for their trade to ________ on the Internet.
A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在我们村，越来越多的农民愿意在网上出售他们的水果。——是的。他们的交易很容
易在互联网上进行。
考查动词短语。take up占用；take away拿走；take place进行；take off起飞。根据“It’s so easy for their
trade to...on the Internet.”可知，他们的交易在网上容易进行。故选C。
6．Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be.
A．that we think B．what do we C．what we think D．that what we think
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有时我们会被问到，我们认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“the likely result of an action will be”可知，宾语从句be动词之后缺少表语，结合选项，
what可以作表语，排除AD选项；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B；we think为插入语，故选C。
7．Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now.
A．play B．have played C．are playing D．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们足球队去年组建的。到现在为止我们已经踢了一年足球了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a year now”for+时间段可知是现在完成时。句型结构是主语+have/has done。故
选B。
8．In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to
________.
A．pick up B．set up C．make up D．give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语。pick up“学会”；set up“建立”；make up“编造” ；give up“放弃”。根据“an important
skill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。
9．—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.
—________
A．That’s right. B．That’s all right.C．You’re right. D．All right.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当你经过邮局时，请给我买些邮票。——好的。
考查情景交际。That’s right.没错，对；That’s all right.没关系；You’re right.你说得对；All right.好。根据
“Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.”可知，对方请求帮忙购买邮票，可用“All
right.”表示愿意提供帮助。故选D。
10．—I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．East or west, home is the best D．Travel is not your cup of tea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。旅行中的旅馆和食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金
窝银窝不如自家草窝。
考查常识和习语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那
山高；East or west, home is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Travel is not your cup of tea旅行不是你的菜。
根据“How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!”可知，此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草
窝”，故选C。
II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
Cindy: Hi, Laura! What are you going to do this weekend?
Laura: Hello, Cindy. I’m going to Sunshine Old People’s Home on Sunday.
Cindy: 11
Laura: I volunteer there on Sundays. 12 I take some fruit to them. I often talk and play with them.
Cindy: That sounds great! 13
Laura: About three years ago. I went there with my father for the first time and found it interesting to play chess
with old people. Also, they told me their stories and we cheered them up. 14
Cindy: I want to be a volunteer like you. 15
Laura: Of course! I’ll see you at the people’s home on Sunday morning.
A．Let’s raise some money to help them.
B．Why will you go there?
C．Can I go with you on Sunday?
D．When did you begin doing that?
E．I help to care for the old people.
F．Later I decided to be a volunteer.
【答案】11．B 12．E 13．D 14．F 15．C
【导语】本文是辛迪和劳拉之间的对话，介绍了她们的周末的活动。
11．根据“I’m going to Sunshine Old People’s Home on Sunday.”可知，这里应该问为什么要去那里，选项
B“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境。故选B。12．根据“I take some fruit to them. I often talk and play with them.”可知，这里应该介绍在阳光老人之家所做
的事情，选项E“我帮助照顾老人。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“About three years ago.”可知，这里应该问你什么时候开始这么做的，选项D“你什么时候开始这
么做的？”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“I went there with my father for the first time and found it interesting to play chess with old people.
Also, they told me their stories and we cheered them up.”可知，这里应该说出决定是什么，选项F“后来我决定
做一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据“Of course! I’ll see you at the people’s home on Sunday morning.”可知，这里应该是辛迪提出自己的
想法，选项C“星期天我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。
III. 补全对话（5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?
Yes, we can 16 many clubs.
Oh, which club are you in?
The English Club. We do many things in English, such as watching English movies,
17 to English songs and reading English stories.
These are good w 18 to learn English.
That's right. I have i 19 my listening and speaking skills. Through reading I have
got to know a lot about the world as well.
How 20 do you go to the club?
We go there twice a week.
Excellent! Can I go with you?
Of course, welcome!【答案】16．join 17．listening 18．ways 19．improved 20．often
【分析】本文是刘艳和另一个人之间的对话。对方询问学校课下的活动，刘艳给他介绍了学校俱乐部的情
况。
16．句意：是的，我们可以加入很多俱乐部。根据“many clubs”可知，此处表示加入俱乐部，join加入，
位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填join。
17．句意：听英语歌和读英语故事。listen to听，根据“and reading English stories.”可知，此处用动名词，
故填listening。
18．句意：这些是学习英语的好方法。根据“…to English songs and reading English stories”和首字母w可知，
听英语歌和读英语故事是学习英语的方法，way方法，the way to do sth做某事的方法，根据are可知，此
处用复数名词，故填ways。
19．句意：我已经提高了我的听说技巧。根据“Through reading I have got to know a lot about the world as
well.”和首字母i可知，此处表示提高了我的英语，improve提高，根据have可知，此处用现在完成时have
done，improve的过去分词是improved，故填improved。
20．句意：你多久去一次俱乐部？根据“We go there twice a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词how
often，故填often。
IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
This world is not fair. Some people are born in rich families. They never need to 21 about things
like food as they grow up. Some people are born in poor families. When they are still kids, they have to learn how
to live on their own. Some people are born in peaceful countries. They never feel 22 . Some people are
born during the wars. They need to do 23 they can to stay alive.
But people who are born into rich families may not grow into useful ones. People who are born into poor
families can work hard and live 24 . People who are born into peaceful countries may choose wrong ways
and become bad men. Yet there are many great men even born in the most chaotic (混乱的) country in the world.
Your way of 25 decides your life. You are expected to think in a right way. It would be the greatest
regret in your life if you let chances go away through your fingers.
21．A．know B．worry C．forget
22．A．sick B．excited C．scared
23．A．everything B．nothing C．something
24．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily
25．A．explaining B．thinking C．speaking
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界是不公平的，但是天生的东西并不能决定你的生活，你的思考方式才决定你
的生活。
21．句意：他们长大后从不需要担心食物之类的事情。
know知道；worry担心；forget忘记。根据“Some people are born in rich families”可知一些人出生在富有的
家庭，所以不要担心食物之类的事情。故选B。22．句意：他们从不感到害怕。
sick生病的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“Some people are born in peaceful countries”可知一些人出
生在和平国家，所以不感到害怕。故选C。
23．句意：他们需要尽一切可能活下去。
everything所有事；nothing没有事；something一些事。根据“do...they can to stay alive”可知是做他们所做
的一切去活下去。故选A。
24．句意：出生在贫困家庭的人可以努力工作，幸福生活。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；happily开心地。根据“can work hard and live”可知是努力工作，幸福地生
活。故选C。
25．句意：你的思考方式决定了你的生活。
explaining解释；thinking认为；speaking说。根据“You are expected to think in a right way.”可知思考方式决
定你的生活。故选B。
V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A. They; B. sleep; C. touch; D. forget; E. mother; F. thing;
G.comfortable; H. child; I. I; J. final; K. hand; L. sorry
Night after night, my mother came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don’t remember when it first started making 26 a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair
that way. But it really made me 27 , for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. 28 ,
one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, and she
never did it again.
Years later, I missed my 29 hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more.
My mom is in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing 30 for my family and me.
Now my own 31 have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a
familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, 32 my brow
(额头).
Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 33 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t
know what I was talking about. She had 34 it long ago.
That night, I fell 35 with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt
(内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
【答案】
26．I 27．G 28．J 29．E 30．F 31．H 32．C 33．L 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候对母亲粗糙的手的抚摸感到不舒服，曾经对母亲
大吼大叫；随着自己长大成人，终于理解了母亲，后悔当初对母亲的不礼貌的行为，思念母亲的抚摸和睡
前的晚安吻；在感恩节前夕的深夜，作者终于有机会向母亲道歉，而母亲早已不记得当年发生的事情。
26．句意：我不记得什么时候开始让我有点生气了——我妈妈的手那样推我的头发。结合“my mom’s
hands pushing my hair that way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让“我”有点生气了，应用人称代词主格I“我”的宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。
27．句意：但是这真的让我不舒服，因为它们摸着我嫩的皮肤，感到粗糙。根据“for they felt rough against
my young skin.”可知，她的手摸着“我”嫩嫩的皮肤，这让“我”感到不舒服；考查make sb.+形容词，
“使某人……”，应将形容词comfortable“舒服的”改为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，在句中作宾语补足语。
故填uncomfortable。
28．句意：最后，一天晚上，我对她喊道：“别再这样了。”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指终于有
一天作者不能忍受了，应用形容词final“最后的”的副词形式finally“终于”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句
子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
29．句意：多年以后，我想念母亲的手和她在我脸上的晚安吻。结合“her goodnight kiss on my face”和备
选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈的手，应用mother“母亲”的所有格形式mother’s“妈妈的”作定语，修饰名词
hands。故填mother’s。
30．句意：我的妈妈已经七十多岁了，她粗糙的双手仍然为我和我的家人做着事情。结合“doing … for
my family and me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指为作者及其家人做事情；thing“事情”，名词，此处应用复数
形式表示泛指。故填things。
31．句意：现在我自己的孩子都长大了。结合“have grown up”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们长大了；
child“小孩”，名词，根据谓语“have grown up”可知，句子主语应用复数形式children。故填children。
32．句意：然后，一个轻柔的吻，触摸着我的额头。结合“a kiss”和备选词汇可知，此处是指轻柔的吻触
摸着我的额头；touch“触摸”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式touched。故填
touched。
33．句意：我拉着妈妈的手，告诉她我为那天晚上对她大吼大叫感到非常抱歉。结合“how … I was for”和
备选词汇可知，此处考查be sorry for“为……感到抱歉”，形容词短语。故填sorry。
34．句意：她早就把它忘了。结合上文“But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about.”和备选词汇可知，
此处是指母亲已经忘记了那件事；forget“忘记”，动词；由空前“had”可知，时态为过去完成时，其结构
为had+过去分词，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填forgotten。
35．句意：那天晚上，我带着对母亲关怀之手的全新感激入睡。结合空前“fell”和备选词汇可知，此处考
查fall asleep“睡着了”，动词短语，应将sleep改为形容词asleep“睡着的”，在句中作表语。故填asleep。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
A
Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls, a
floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor
land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken
away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and
bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life.
One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong
wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement (地下室).
Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herselfriding safely on the rising house.
Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the
open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She
finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful
country.
As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers
sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near.
They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a
little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come farther.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How does the writer begin the story?
A．By showing a saying. B．By giving some numbers.
C．By introducing the family. D．By describing the landscape.
37．Who could make Dorothy happy?
A．Toto. B．Uncle Henry. C．Aunt Em. D．A farmer.
38．What happened when the wind came in paragraph 2?
A．Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement.
B．Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C．Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry.
D．The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement.
39．What does the underlined phrase “got over” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.
40．What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 4?
A．There was no wind in the new place.
B．People lived happily in the new place.
C．Dorothy was unusual to the group of people.
D．Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落
到了一个新地方。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.”可知，
此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶和亨利叔叔的性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展
做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into
Dorothy’s life.”可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement (地下
室). Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air.”可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据“As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed
with Toto by her side”可知，她应是“控制住了”恐惧，因而在床上睡着了，故划线部分应和Controlled意
义相近。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came
near...They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come farther.”可知当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色
时，一群穿着奇怪的人低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。由此可推断，多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的。
故选C。
B
Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care
for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. Once the
seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ▲
1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil (士壤) after
planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no
need to fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new
seeds.
Tips:
◆ Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
◆ Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
41．________ is a suitable temperature to plant sunflowers.
A．10℃ B．15℃ C．30℃ D．36℃
42．Which of the following can be put in ________?
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature
43．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ________.
A．January B．May C．July D．November44．________ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bag
45．The article is probably from ________.
A．a notice board B．a travel guide C．a story book D．a gardening magazine
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了种植、照料向日葵的步骤。
41．细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18℃~33℃.”可知，30℃适合种植向日葵。故选
C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”及“Part 2”下的内容可知，此处应是说种子
发芽后把它们种下去，故A项“种植向日葵种子”符合题意。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，
向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟，所以你如果在四月种下种子，可能会在七月至八月期间收获。故选
C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用枝条支撑90厘米以上的向日葵植株。
故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了种植、照料向日葵的步骤，故这篇文章很可能出自一本园艺杂志。故选
D。
C
There was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch had great value to him. After searching in
the dry grass for a long while, he gave up and asked a group of children who were playing outside the barn to help
him look for it.
The farmer promised them that whoever found the watch would be rewarded (奖励). Hearing this, the children
hurried inside the barn and searched the whole place. But none of them could find the watch. Just when the farmer
was about to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another chance. The farmer looked at him
and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere enough?”
So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while, the little boy came out with the watch in his
hand! The farmer was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest of them had
failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch
and just looked for it in that direction.”
A peaceful mind can think better than a restless (浮躁的) mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every
day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.
判断句子正（T）误（F）
46．The farmer’s valuable watch was missing in the barn.
47．The children hurried inside the barn to play games.48．The little boy found the watch by following the ticking sound of the watch without any noise.
49．The farmer rewarded the little boy with the watch in the end.
50．The story teaches us that silence sometimes can be powerful.
【答案】46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文主要记述了一位农民在谷仓里面丢失了自己的手表。无奈之下，请求一群孩子们帮忙。最后
被一位小男孩凭借着手表发出的声音，找到了这块手表。从而告诉我们一个道理，有时候平和的心态，冷
静思考更有助于我们解决问题。
46．细节理解题。根据“There was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓).”可知，农夫的贵重手表在
谷仓里不见了。此题表述正确。故填T。
47．细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and searched the whole place.”可知，
孩子们匆匆跑进谷仓找手表。此题表述错误。故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据“I did nothing but sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the
watch and just looked for it in that direction.”可知，小男孩顺着手表的滴答声找到了手表，没有发出任何声响。
此题表述正确。故填T。
49．细节理解题。根据“The farmer promised them that whoever found the watch would be rewarded (奖励).”可
知，承诺给找到手表的人奖励，但并没有要奖励手表。此题表述错误。故填F。
50．细节理解题。根据“A peaceful mind can think better than a restless (浮躁的) mind. Give yourself a few
minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，
沉默有时是强大的。此题表述正确。故选T。
D
阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats.
According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet doubled compared with last year.
51
Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province, said his love for planting was developed in primary
school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 52
Though farming needs hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now, Zhang
still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. 53
“Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy time with my
grandpa,” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.
54 To deal with it, she started growing vegetables on her balcony this year. Most of the seeds were given to her
by her friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half
a year, her balcony became a small garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature,”
Fang said.
55 It also brings joy to the lives of the young.
A．He learned that from his grandpa.B．He grows strawberries and carrots.
C．The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed.
D．Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.
E．Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.
F．Growing vegetables is now more than just a way to live.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．F
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历；他们的故事说明：种植正在
走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。
51．根据上文“According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds on the Internet doubled compared with last
year.”和下文“Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province…”可知，此处应提到种子购买者的情
况；选项D“在这些买家中，大多数是95后。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据上文“Zhang, a senior high school student from Anhui Province, said his love for planting was
developed in primary school when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.”可知，安徽省的一名高中生张同
学，小学时他和爷爷住在农村，学会了种植；选项A“他是从他爷爷那里学会了种植。”符合语境。故选
A。
53．根据上文“Now, Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden.”和下文“Growing fruit and
vegetables not only brings delicious food…”可知，此处是指张同学在自家阳台种植了水果和蔬菜；选项B“他
种草莓和胡萝卜。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据上文“Unlike Zhang, Fang from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and
develop patience.”和下文“To deal with it, she started growing vegetables on her balcony this year.”可知，来自
深圳的方同学为了应对生活中的某种困难而开始了阳台种植；选项C“这个16岁的女孩有时感到有压
力。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据下文“It also brings joy to the lives of the young.”可知，此处是指阳台种菜不仅仅是一种生活方式，
它也给年轻人的生活带来欢乐；选项F“现在种菜不仅仅是一种生活方式。”符合语境。故选F。
E
One day, a little bird was flying happily in the sky. Suddenly, a hunter hit her with a stone. One of the bird’s
wings broke and she fell rapidly. The bird tried hard to fly up to the sky. 56
“What should I do now? None of my friends or family is with me! How will I ever get back home with this
broken wing?” she said to herself. 57 She first walked to the banana tree. “Hey, banana tree, can I stay in
your branches? Please! “she asked. “Shoo! Go away! “said the banana tree.
58 “You silly bird! I won’t give you any space. Get out of here,” shouted the guava tree before the
bird could ask anything. The poor bird was now totally heart-broken. “No one wants me! I don’t have any friends!”
she cried.
59 It said, “Come to me!” It was the banyan (菩提) tree. “Hey,” said the banyan tree. “That’s so
kind of you, Mr Banyan. I’d love to stay with you.”Just then, a voice from the sky spoke up, “Oh, you will be rewarded (奖赏) for your active kindness. 60
You will also live a very long life!”
Even today, the banyan tree is the strongest of all the trees.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的句子。
A．As she was walking, she suddenly heard a voice.
B．So she decided to stay in one of the trees nearby for that day.
C．But she understood that she would not really be able to fly any more.
D．The bird walked away to the next tree which was a guava (番石榴) tree.
E．You will be the strongest of all the trees and provide shelter (庇护) for birds.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．E
【导语】本文讲述了受伤的小鸟寻找庇护所，遭到其他树先后拒绝，最后只有菩提树收留了小鸟，因此菩
提树成为树中最强壮的故事。
56．根据上文“One of the bird’s wings broke and she fell rapidly. The bird tried hard to fly up to the sky.”可知，
此处是指鸟儿的一只翅膀折断了，不可能再飞了；选项C“但她明白，她真的不能再飞了。”符合语境。故
选C。
57．根据下文“She first walked to the banana tree.”可知，此处是指小鸟决定待在附近的一棵树上；选项
B“所以她决定在附近的一棵树上度过那一天。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据下文“‘You silly bird! I won’t give you any space. Get out of here,’ shouted the guava tree before the
bird could ask anything.”可知，此处是指小鸟离开香蕉树，走向番石榴树寻求帮助；选项D“这只鸟走到下
一棵树上，那是一棵番石榴树。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“It said, ‘Come to me!’”可知，此处是指小鸟听到一个声音；选项A“她正走着，突然听到一
个声音。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据上文“Oh, you will be rewarded for your active kindness.”和下文“You will also live a very long life!”
可知，此处是指小鸟的积极善举而得到的回报；选项E“你将成为所有树木中最强壮的，并为飞鸟提供避难
所。”符合语境。故选E。
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Hunan is a province in South Central China. 61 on the south bank of the Yangtze River, about in the
middle along its length. The name “Hunan” means “south of the lake”—Lake Dongting.
Hunan Province is surrounded by mountains on the east, west and south, 62 by the Yangtze River on
the north. This unique feature makes it among 63 most beautiful provinces in China. Hunan has long
been famous 64 its natural beauty. The tourist attractions include: Yueyang Tower, Mount Heng,
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and the Fenghuang Ancient Town.
In recent years, Hunan’s cultural exports to the rest of the world 65 been making a big effect. For
instance, the program Happy Camp was a great achievement for Chinese television.
【答案】61．It’s 62．and 63．the 64．for 65．have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖南的一些信息。
61．句意：它在长江南岸，大概是长江中间的位置。分析句子结构可知，句子欠缺主语和谓语；结合空后的“on the south bank of the Yangtze River, about in the middle along its length.”可知，此处是对湖南的地理位
置进行介绍。所以主语可用it指代前文出现过的湖南，谓语用is即可。故填It’s。
62．句意：湖南省东、西、南三面被山环绕，并且北面临长江。分析句子结构可知，空后的部分和“by
mountains on the east, west and south”为并列关系。故选and。
63．句意：这一独特的特征使它跻身于中国最美的省份之中。根据空后的“most beautiful”可知，the符合
语境，因为形容词最高级前必须加the。故填the。
64．句意：长久以来，湖南也因为它的自然之美而著名。此处考查固定搭配be famous for“因……而著名”。
故填for。
65．句意：在最近几年，湖南向世界其他各地的文化出口产生了巨大的影响。结合主语“Hunan’s cultural
exports”和时间状语“In recent years”和空后的“been making”可知，此处时态应为现在完成进行时，且助动
词用have。故填have。
F
Building Schools with Bottles
By Tracy Vonder Brink
Is your school made of bricks or concrete blocks? Many are. But some classrooms in Guatemala and EI
Salvador were built a different way—with bottles full of trash! Hug It Forward—bottle schools use plastic bottles,
trash, and lots of community helpers. Let’s see how they do it!
First, kids and other helpers pick up trash. They’ll burn plastic bags and chip wrappers into eco-bricks. Each
classroom takes about 3,500 eco-bricks to build. That’s around one ton of trash!
To make eco-bricks, the kids stuff empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic bottles. They need
about 80 plastic bags or around 100 chip wrappers to fill one bottle all the way to the top.
Helpers from the community build frames for the classroom walls. They add chicken wire to hold the eco-
bricks.
The eco-bricks are tied in rows between the layers of chicken wire. Any gaps are filled with more plastic bags.
Rows and rows of eco-bricks make up the walls. They are just as strong and last as long as other kinds of
walls.
66．How are the classrooms in Guatemala and EI Salvador built differently?
67．What are the materials used to build the bottle schools?
68．How many eco-bricks are needed to build one classroom?
69．How are the eco-bricks made?
70．Are the walls made of eco-bricks as strong as other kinds of walls?
【答案】66．The classrooms in Guatemala and EI Salvador are built with bottles full of trash instead of bricks or concrete
blocks.
67．The bottle schools use plastic bottles, trash, and community helpers.
68．About 3,500 eco-bricks are needed to build one classroom.
69．The eco-bricks are made by stuffing empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic bottles.
70．Yes, the walls made of eco-bricks are just as strong and last as long as other kinds of walls.
【导语】本文主要讲的是危地马拉和萨尔瓦多的学校是用装满垃圾的瓶子烧成生态砖建造的。
66．根据第一段中“Is your school made of bricks or concrete blocks? Many are. But some classrooms in
Guatemala and EI Salvador were built a different way—with bottles full of trash!”可知，危地马拉和萨尔瓦多的
教室是用装满垃圾的瓶子而不是砖块或混凝土块建造的。故填The classrooms in Guatemala and EI Salvador
are built with bottles full of trash instead of bricks or concrete blocks.
67．根据第一段中“Hug It Forward—bottle schools use plastic bottles, trash, and lots of community helpers.”可
知，建造瓶子学校需要塑料瓶、垃圾和社区帮手。故填The bottle schools use plastic bottles, trash, and
community helpers.
68．根据第二段中“Each classroom takes about 3,500 eco-bricks to build.”可知，建造一间教室需要大约3500
块生态砖。故填About 3,500 eco-bricks are needed to build one classroom.
69．根据第三段中“To make eco-bricks, the kids stuff empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic
bottles.”可知，将空塑料袋和薯片包装纸装入清洁的塑料瓶中，这样制成了生态砖。故填The eco-bricks are
made by stuffing empty plastic bags and chip wrappers into cleaned plastic bottles.
70．根据最后一段中“Rows and rows of eco-bricks make up the walls. They are just as strong and last as long as
other kinds of walls.”可知，生态砖制成的墙和其他类型的墙一样坚固耐用。故填Yes, the walls made of eco-
bricks are just as strong and last as long as other kinds of walls.
三、写作（15分）
VII.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71．阅读使人充实，阅读使人明智。某英文报为了了解中学生的课外阅读情况，开展了以“Reading
Outside Class”为题的征文活动。请结合下面图示信息写一篇短文，向该英文报投稿。
要求：
(1)短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Outside Class
As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Reading Outside Class
As we all know, reading has a lot of advantages. For one thing, it can help us know more about the world
because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. For another, it’s of great importance
to do some reading because reading helps us have a better understanding of history.
I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what’s going on around
the world. I also read storybooks and novels in my spare time, which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-
books because it’s bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also
read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.
Summer vacation is coming, and I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English
books to improve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference to my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意短文须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明阅读的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的阅读情况和阅读计划；
第三步，书写结语。表达对阅读的肯定态度。
[亮点词汇]
①know more about 知道更多关于……
②a better understanding 更好的理解
③spare time 业余时间
④on weekends 在周末
[高分句型]
①For another, it’s of great importance to do some reading because reading helps us have a better understanding of
history.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Summer vacation is coming, and I plan to do more reading.（现在进行时表将来）
