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2024 年中考第二次模拟考试（兰州卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Because of an illness in his childhood, Luan Qiping’s feet didn’t develop well. For over 60 years, he has been
1 on feet of different sizes.
In 2007, Luan met two amputee (被截肢者) friends. One of them wore a 2 shoe, while the other
wore only the right one. After learning that they had the same shoe size, Luan got an 3 . He could be a
“matchmaker” for other amputees who shared the same situation.
Luan created a chat 4 named “One Shoe Bank” on QQ. People who needed either a left shoe or a
right shoe could 5 their shoe through the group. As more and more people wanted to 6 , Luan
set up more chat groups, with over 5, 000 members.
Later, 7 Luan knew that shoe factories just threw unwanted shoes into landfills (垃圾处理场), he
decided to go to these factories. He wanted to pick comfortable ones and send them to people who needed them. It
wasn’t an easy job. 8 lots of volunteers gave a helping hand. In the past 14 years, 60, 000 single shoes
have been 9 by “One Shoe Bank” all over China. For Luan, helping disabled people gives him a sense of
10 .
“Everyone has a different goal in life. I just want to do something valuable,” said Luan. “The journey has been
very difficult but it is worthwhile (值得做).”
1．A．sleeping B．walking C．running D．jumping
2．A．big B．wrong C．right D．left
3．A．idea B．answer C．thought D．advice
4．A．room B．team C．group D．class
5．A．buy B．borrow C．sell D．exchange
6．A．sing B．leave C．join D．stop
7．A．why B．how C．where D．when
8．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Possibly D．Terribly
9．A．given up B．given out C．given in D．given off
10．A．achievement B．movement C．confidence D．difference
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了栾启平创办了“单脚鞋银行”帮助残疾人的故事。
1．
句意：60多年来，他一直用不同尺寸的脚走路。
sleeping睡眠；walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据上文“Because of an illness in his childhood,
Luan Qiping’s feet didn’t develop well.”可知，此处是指他以两只大小不一样的脚行走。故选B。
2．句意：其中一个穿左鞋，而另一个只穿右鞋。
big大的；wrong错误的；right右边的；left左边的。根据下文“while the other wore only the right one”可知，
此处是指一个截肢的朋友只穿左鞋。故选D。
3．句意：在得知他们的鞋码相同后，栾有了一个主意。
idea想法；answer答案；thought想法；advice建议。根据下文“He could be a ‘matchmaker’ for other
amputees who shared the same situation.”可知，此处是栾启平有了一个想法，而不是想出问题的答案，排除
B；空前有不定冠词an，排除C和D。故选A。
4．句意：栾在QQ上创建了一个名为“单脚鞋银行”的聊天群。
room房间；team小组；group群组；class班级。根据“People who needed either a left shoe or a right shoe
could … their shoe through the group.”可知，此处是指创建一个聊天群。故选C。
5．句意：需要左鞋或右鞋的人可以在小组中交换鞋子。
buy买；borrow借；sell卖；exchange交换。根据“either a left shoe or a right shoe”可知，此处是指聊天群里
的人可以根据情况交换鞋子。故选D。
6．句意：随着越来越多的人想加入，栾建立了更多的聊天群，有超过5000名成员。
sing唱歌；leave离开；join加入；stop停止。根据下文“Luan set up more chat groups”可知，此处是越来越
多的人想加入聊天群。故选C。
7．句意：后来，当他知道鞋厂只是把不需要的鞋子扔进垃圾填埋场时，他决定去这些工厂。
why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when何时。结合语境可知，此处是指当他知道鞋厂把不需要的鞋
扔掉时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
8．句意：幸运的是，许多志愿者伸出了援助之手。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Possibly可能；Terribly可怕地。根据“It wasn’t an easy job.”可知，此处是
指尽管工作很难，但幸运的是，有许多志愿者给予了帮助。故选B。
9．句意：在过去的14年里，“单脚鞋银行”在中国各地发放了6万只单鞋。
given up放弃；given out分发；given in投降；given off发出，散发。结合语境可知，此处是指“单脚鞋银
行”发放了6万只单鞋。故选B。
10．句意：对栾来说，帮助残疾人给了他一种成就感。
achievement成就；movement移动；confidence自信；difference差别。根据最后一段“‘Everyone has a
different goal in life. I just want to do something valuable,’ said Luan. ‘The journey has been very difficult but it is
worthwhile.’”可知，此处是指帮助别人，栾启平获得了一种成就感。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
During the summer vacation, Lin Ling, a 14-year-old girl, made a good friend. He is not a person, but a giant
panda! His name is Jingke. Lin spent three weeks with him, learning how he ate, slept and played.
Lin worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan that summer. Every year,
volunteers go to the garden to take care of the pandas. People aged 14 and above can join in the volunteer program.
Each volunteer should work for at least 60 hours.
Lin cleaned the panda’s home every morning while she was volunteering. “We have to collect the pandas’
feces (粪便), as it can tell us what the pandas have been eating and whether they are healthy or not,” she said. “The
panda keepers analyze (分析) the feces every day.”
The experience also helped the volunteers understand pandas better. When Lin fed Jingke, she touched its fur.
“It was not soft, but hard. It seemed that I was touching needles (针)!” Lin said.
Fu Rong, a 22-year-old friendly volunteer, is very interested in pandas. So she found lots of information on
pandas and studied them carefully. She worked very hard and found pandas not only cute, but also dangerous.
“Their teeth and claws (爪子) are so sharp. Pandas like to be alone. They may fight to protect their home,” said
Liang.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What do we know about Lin Ling and the panda?
A．She saw the panda grow up.
B．She named the panda Jingke.
C．She studied the panda for three weeks.
D．She lived together with the panda.
12．How long may John, a volunteer of the program, work?
A．For 50 hours. B．For 55 hours.
C．For 58 hours. D．For 65 hours.
13．Why did the volunteers collect pandas’ feces every day?
A．To see how they eat.
B．To keep their home clean.
C．To find out if they are dangerous.
D．To learn about pandas’ physical health.
14．Which of the following can best describe Fu Rong?
A．Kind and hard-working. B．Polite and strict.
C．Shy and friendly. D．Brave and friendly.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Special Garden B．Experiences with Pandas
C．Young Volunteers D．A Smart Girl
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了14岁的林玲和22岁的付荣在四川卧龙熊猫园做志愿者的经历。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lin spent three weeks with him, learning how he ate, slept and played.”可知，
林花三周时间研究了大熊猫。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段“People aged 14 and above can join in the volunteer program. Each volunteer
should work for at least 60 hours.”可知，每位志愿者至少要工作60个小时；据此可以推断约翰可能工作了
65个小时。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“We have to collect the pandas’ feces, as it can tell us what the pandas have been
eating and whether they are healthy or not,”可知，志愿者收集大熊猫的粪便是为了知晓大熊猫的健康状况。
故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fu Rong, a 22-year-old friendly volunteer, is very interested in pandas. So she
found lots of information on pandas and studied them carefully. She worked very hard and found pandas not only
cute, but also dangerous.”可知，22岁的志愿者付荣为人很友好，工作非常努力。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了14岁林玲和22岁的付荣作为熊猫志愿者的经历；选项
B“与大熊猫一起的经历”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
B
Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and
spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation. Letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code,
while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code.
The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on
May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people
in far-off places was changed.
Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be
sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. was a prisoner of war between 1965
and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. Duringthe broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in
order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home.
Morse code’s heyday is long gone. It was replaced first by the telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by
the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends? Give it a try!
16．What does the underlined word “complex” mean?
A．冗长的 B．准确的 C．复杂的 D．清晰的
17．We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the ________
A．1840s B．1880s C．1960s D．1970s
18．Denton’s story is mentioned to show ________.
A．how Morse code works in a difficult situation
B．how Morse code is used in television interviews
C．how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war
D．how a Morse code message was sent by sounds
19．According to the text, Morse code ________.
A．is still widely used nowadays
B．was invented to replace the telephone
C．changed long-distance communication
D．can hardly be used in noisy environments
20．David, who is learning Morse Code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct?
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。
16．词义猜测题。根据“got a simple code”和“got a longer and more complex code”可知，和简单相对应的
是长而复杂，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its
inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Morse
向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息。所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。故选
A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy
environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways.”可知，摩斯密码是一种高度可靠的通信
方式，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此。它可以通过声音、光或其他意想不到的方式发送。所以提到
Denton的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”可知，
摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况，故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“Letters used often (such as ‘E’) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as
‘Q’) got a longer and more complex code.”可知，经常使用的字母(如“E”)有一个简单的代码，而那些不经常
使用的字母(如“Q”)有一个更长更复杂的代码。结合“Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication
that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and
punctuation”和图例可知，摩斯密码用点、破折号、空格来代表字母，H用4个点“● ● ● ●”表示，I
用两个点“● ●”表示。故选C。
C
Dubai, UAE
Dubai shows off Ferris wheel
The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s
nears twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,
750 visitors at a time. One compete tuning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October
21, with a plane and a firework display.
Zhangjiajie, China
The world’s highest bungee jump (蹦极) reopens
Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon (峡谷) below, now
that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump
operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it kind of feels like
skydiving”. he said.
Bangkok, Thailand
A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch (小块地) in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok.
The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to
grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work.21．All the news above may come from with __________ section.
A．World Journal B．Cultural Activities C．National Geography D．Extreme Sports
22．According to Jonni Deaker, __________.
A．it was quite scary but exciting to jump
B．the jump was very dangerous
C．the height gives an advantage to the jump
D．jumpers feel easier while jumping
23．The taxi workers in Bangkok go through the Covid-19 by __________.
A．growing vegetables on a wasted patch
B．planting vegetables on the unused taxis
C．feeding themselves. with donated vegetables
D．receiving some vegetables from their company
24．What can be inferred from the above materials?
A．The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once.
B．There are 49 capsules in the ferris wheel of Dubai.
C．The world’s highest-bungees jump is not strange to people.
D．The underlined word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed.
25．What might be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A．The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
B．The Height Makes the Jump Easier
C．Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height
D．The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三则新闻：阿联酋迪拜，炫耀摩天轮；中国张家界，世界上最高
的蹦极重新开放；泰国曼谷，闲置的出租车用作蔬菜地。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了三则新闻：阿联酋迪拜，炫耀摩天轮；中国张家界，世
界上最高的蹦极重新开放；泰国曼谷，闲置的出租车用作蔬菜地，故推理出，以上所有新闻可能来自《世
界日志》。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文中“Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. ‘When
you’re this high, it kind of feels like skydiving’. he said.”可推理出，根据乔尼·迪克的说法，高度对跳跃有优势。
故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its
workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out
of work.”可知，曼谷的出租车工人通过在未使用的出租车上种植蔬菜来应对新冠肺炎。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the
canyon (峡谷) below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened.”可推理出，世界上最高的蹦极对人们来说并不陌生。故选C。
25．最佳标题。通读第二条新闻的内容，尤其根据标题“The world’s highest bungee jump (蹦极) reopens”可
知，第二条新闻的最佳标题应是：最高的蹦极重新开放。故选D。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
against, child, when, quick, excite, good, walk, comfort, show, suggest
It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their
26 eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one of the 27
ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet. Here are three 28 to save eyes:
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing 29 and soft socks or walking without socks and
shoes at home. 30 you travel, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环). Second,
31 on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight 32 eyesight trouble. Studies have 33
that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is much better. Third, rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight.
While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes 34 . It may also help
make one grow taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times 35 is
also a great, way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
【答案】
26．children's 27．best 28．suggestions 29．comfortable 30．When 31．walkirg 32．
against 33．shown 34．excited 35．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了视力问题并且介绍了拯救眼睛视力的方法。
26．句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物或纠正孩子阅读和坐着的方式来挽救孩子的视力。此处指的是父
母想要挽救孩子的视力，用名词复数所有格。故填children’s。
27．句意：但事实上，最好的方法之一是我们应该从我们的脚开始锻炼。句子中有one of the表示这个空应
该使用形容词的最高级，语境要表达的是最好的方法之一，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。
28．句意：这里有三种拯救眼睛的建议。根据后文可知作者给出了挽救视力的建议，根据“three”可知后面
的名词要用复数形式。故填suggestions。
29．句意：尽量穿舒适和柔软的袜子，或者在家不穿袜子和鞋走路。根据“and soft socks”可知此处应填和
soft并列的、意思相近的形容词，comfort的形容词形式comfortable符合语境。故填comfortable。
30．句意：当你旅行时，为了提高血液循环，尽量穿布鞋。前文提到在家时应该怎么做，后文则是旅行时
应该怎么做，“当……时”用when，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填When。
31．句意：第二，踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处。前文提到走路时应该怎么做，此处也在继续谈论，句子开
头应该用动名词做主语。故填walking。
32．句意：它可以对抗视力问题。短语fight against对抗。故填against。
33．句意：研究表明，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力要好得多。此处是研究所表明的结论，根据空前有have可
知句子时态用现在完成时have+done形式，show的过去分词为shown。故填shown。
34．句意：在跳绳时，一个人得快速地移动，会使得脑子和眼睛都兴奋起来。根据前文“rope skipping canalso be good for one’s eyesight”可知此处在谈论跳绳的好处，此处是指让大脑和眼睛感到兴奋，应填形容词
excited。故填excited。
35．句意：快速地拉扯耳朵20下也是一种好的方式。根据前文可知快速运动有帮助，可以推出此处要表达
快速拉耳朵也有帮助。pulling是动名词做主语，动词为pull，应该用副词来修饰动词。故填quickly。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in
Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people every hour!
In Poland the population is also falling because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a
different attitude to children from their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina, a doctor
from Moscow. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have
any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana from Prague. Her opinion is
typical of 18—24-year-old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and
30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than
half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France women now receive nearly
$1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
36．How many children does Galina want to have?
37．Hana doesn’t want to have any children at all, does she?
38．Why is the population in Poland going down?
39．How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
40．What’s the main idea of this passage?
【答案】
36．One (child). 37．Yes, she does.
38.Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad./Because
people are leaving to work in other countries./Because more than half a million people have moved to Britain,
Germany, Spain and Italy.
39.In France, women receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
40．The population in Europe is going down (falling)./The reasons for the population falling in Europe.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施。36．根据“‘I have one child and she is enough for me,’ said Galina”可知，她有一个孩子，对她来说足够了，
也就是说她只想要拥有一个孩子，故填One (child).
37．根据“‘I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-old student
Hana from Prague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes, she does.
38．根据“A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.”及“since
then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，因为许多人，通常
年龄在20到30岁之间，正在离开国家到国外工作，超过50万人移居英国、德国、西班牙和意大利，故填
Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad./Because people
are leaving to work in other countries./Because more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany,
Spain and Italy.
39．根据“In France women now receive nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果
生育第三个孩子，妇女每年每月可以获得近1000美元，故填In France, women receive nearly $1000 a month
for a year if they have a third child.
40．通读全文可知，介绍了欧洲一些国家人口下降的现状、原因以及政府为此采取的措施，故填The
population in Europe is going down (falling)./The reasons for the population falling in Europe.
五、词汇考査（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were from other countries. （main）
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意：在旅游旺季，旅馆里的人主要来自其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空应
填副词mainly表示“主要”，故填mainly。
42．—It was really kind of you to drive me home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I (come) past your house anyway.
【答案】was coming
【详解】句意：——你真好，开车送我回家。——哦，别客气。反正我正要经过你家。根据“It was really
kind of you to drive me home.”可知送回家是过去的事情，come/go等表示移动的词语可用进行时表将来，结
合前一句的was可知，横线处应为过去进行时表过去的将来，故填was coming。
43．Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up.
【答案】will be reminded
【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子，可知此句为“after”引导的时
间状语从句，从句使用的是“一般现在时”，根据“主将从现”原则，可知主句需使用“一般将来时”；
主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系，需使用被动语态，故填will be reminded。
44．The 22nd FIFA World Cup (hold) in Qatar from November 21 to December 18, 2022.
【答案】will be held
【详解】句意：第22届国际足联世界杯将于2022年11月21日至12月18日在卡塔尔举行。根据“The
22nd FIFA World Cup”及“from November 21 to December 18, 2022.”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，hold“举行”，是动词，过去分词是held，故填will be held。
45．They were a real in last year’s show. (hit)
【答案】hit
【详解】句意：他们在去年的演出中很受欢迎。be a hit“很受欢迎”，a后用可数名词单数。故填hit。
46．Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to now (realize) later in life.
【答案】will be realized
【详解】句意：继续前进！你现在期待的梦想会在以后的生活中实现。根据“later”可知，此句用一般将来
时结构，主语dream与动词realize是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done，故填will
be realized。
47．Every year, many trees (plant) in Gansu province on Tree Planting Day.
【答案】are planted
【详解】句意：每年的植树节，甘肃省种植了许多树。主语trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，且根据
every year是一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用
are，故填are planted。
48．Actually, whatever decisions you make, you are supposed to consider these (science) suggestions
properly in order to show your modesty and respect to them.
【答案】scientists’
【详解】句意：实际上，无论你做什么决定，你都应该适当地考虑这些科学家的建议，以显示你的谦虚和
尊重他们。根据“to consider these ... (science) suggestions properly”可推出是考虑这些科学家们的意见，
science的变形scientist意为“科学家”，these后用其复数形式，而suggestions前需要用其所有格，其复数
形式的所有格为scientists’。故填scientists’。
49．We should write our words (correct).
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意：我们应该正确地写我们的单词。此空修饰动词write，应填副词，correct对应的副词是
correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。
50．In ancient Italy, it’s unbelievable that high-heeled shoes (design) for men and had a practical
purpose.
【答案】were designed
【详解】句意：在古代意大利，高跟鞋是为男人设计的，而且有实用价值，这是令人难以置信的。
design“设计”，动词，作谓语，与主语“shoes鞋”是被动关系，结合“In ancient Italy”可知，用一般过去
时的被动语态was/were+done，主语是复数，be动词用were，design的过去分词是designed。故填were
designed。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志(vlog)，参加主题为“青春飞扬(Flying
youth)”的国际中学生vlog作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词，内容包括：注意：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone! It’s my great pleasure to present our vlog to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
So much for my video. I hope you have enjoyed it. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Hi, everyone! It’s my great pleasure to present our vlog to you. Youth is a wonderful and exciting word in our
heart. Meanwhile, “Flying youth” is the theme of this vlog.
First of all, some kinds of talent shows are shown in my video, including singing, dancing and giving a speech
and so on. Secondly, together with my classmates, I would like to express our thanks to parents, teachers,
classmates and everyone that helped us in our life. Thanks to their encouragement and selfless help when we have
difficulty in learning. What’s more, all kinds of our future plans will be shared in our vlog when you watch it.
Finally, all of us shared the feelings about time we spent together, because it leaves us a valuable and sweet
memory. I am firmly convinced that you will be moved by our vlog.
So much for my video. I help you have enjoyed it. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍视频的主题；
第二步，根据提示给该视频写一段解说词。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②give a speech做演讲③thanks to多亏
④what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①I would like to express our thanks to parents, teachers, classmates and everyone that helped us in our life.（that
引导的定语从句）
②all kinds of our future plans will be shared in our vlog when you watch it.（when引导的时间状语从句）
