文档内容
6. A. angry B. important C. possible D. difficult
2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（甘肃兰州卷）
7. A. minded B. suggested C. avoided D. practiced
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 8. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Seriously
注意事项： 9. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. so that
1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 10. A. pushed B. invited C. left D. found
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by 1 own efforts. Save the date!
I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20
Let’s do it!
Georgia. It was a small school 2 a weak football program.
What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter?
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old
World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons
of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years!
team had no coach, and they didn’t even 3 for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was 4
About World Cleanup Day
because I knew we were sure to win. But unluckily, we were defeated (打败). I couldn’t believe I had got into such a
What is it?
situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 5 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,
World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas
fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise
but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude (态度) about their abilities.
awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet.
I started doing anything I could to help them build confidence. The most 6 thing is that I began to Why do people join in the cleanup activities?
treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 7 ● By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the planet.
● Be part of the world's largest volunteer event.
passing and kicking the football.
●It’s free and fun!
Six months after suffering (遭受) our defeat, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.
What can you do?
8 , we faced the number one team. I felt that we would be winners 9 we lost the game. But that wasn’t ● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.
● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.
what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the most exciting moment of my life!
● Help to protect wildlife.
From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can make a difference to a team.
● Organize cleanup efforts in your communities, like giving speeches.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I 10 and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves
How to join us?
differently and they built themselves into winners. √Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups.
√Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you.
Winners are made, not born.
Be there on September 20 to clean the world!
1. A. my B. your C. our D. their
11. Every year, the World Cleanup Day is on ________.
2. A. of B. for C. with D. about
A. September 16 B. September 20
3. A. prepare B. wait C. ask D. look
C. the first Saturday in September D. the third Saturday in September
4. A. moved B. excited C. worried D. surprised
12. The numbers of the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ________.
5. A. realize B. care C. forget D. solveA. development B. challenges C. success D. difficulties Processing Unit (CPU), or processor, is the main chip in a computer. It’s responsible for carrying out all the
13. The World Cleanup Day was set up to ________. computer’s tasks.
A. get people to work together for a cleaner earth How small can microchips be?
B. help people learn more about other countries One microchip is smaller than a button on your shirt but it has billions of transistors (晶体管). So it’s easy to
C. raise money to help keep the earth clean
understand just how small the features on a chip need to be. Chip features are measured in nanometers (纳米). A
D. tell people about the global rubbish problems
nanometer is one billionth of a meter. The smaller the features in the patterns created, the more transistors can fit on
14. What does the poster suggest doing for the World Cleanup Day?
a chip, and the more the chip can do.
A. Stop throwing away rubbish. B. Stop using plastic products.
16. What makes electronics think according to the passage?
C. Pick up rubbish around you. D. Read more books about environment.
A. Microchips. B. Computers. C. GPS. D. Brains.
15. What’s the purpose of the poster?
17. How many types of microchips are mentioned in the passage?
A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day.
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities.
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day.
A. Microchips are in everything.
D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023.
B. Logic chips are used to store information.
B
C. A button on your shirt has billions of transistors.
Making Electronics Think
D. CPU is responsible for carrying out all the computer’s tasks.
19. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The size of the microchips. B. The kinds of the microchips.
C. The price of the microchips. D. The usage of the microchips.
20. In which part of a magazine can you most likely read the text?
A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Culture
There is one thing in the world that’s smaller than your fingernail. But without it, almost all of our electronic
C
products might not work. It’s the microchip (芯片)! It is one of the most important inventions in human history. How
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also
much do you know about microchips? Here are some basics for you to learn it.
the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t
What are microchips?
like one of your classmates?
Microchips aren’t potato chips! They are very tiny electronic devices (设备) that people use to store and
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to
manage information. There are mainly two types of microchips: logic chips and memory chips. Logic chips are like
learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way
the “brain” of electronic devices-they deal with information to finish a task. Memory chips store information.
that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
How are microchips used?
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand
Microchips are in everything electrical from computers to cellphones, TVs, cameras, cars, airplanes, appliances
why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep
and medical equipment. Microchips are also used in GPS tracking devices and identification cards and are used to
a temperate and open mind.
keep track of activities and information.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it
Microchips take and process digital information and make it usable straightaway. For example, a Centraldoes not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance That’s the reason why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many
just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. different styles of clothes 28 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their many new 29 of clothes in the shops easily, 30 silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses
different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can and so on. Of course, everyone likes to 31 their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the 32 popular
help make a difference. clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old
21. This passage is trying to tell us_______.
both enjoy 33 it.
A. what’s important for a student
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms.
B. what students should do at school
Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their 34 . Businessmen need to wear formal
C. how to treat people different from us
clothes when they’re having a business 35 .
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.”
22. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A. it’s easier for someone to hate others
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
C. most students are getting on well with each other
Life in Ancient Times
D. students are learning other things besides studying
23. What is tolerance according to the passage?
A. Accept people as they are.
B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same.
D. Change yourself to please other people. The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国-中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on May 18 and 19, 2023.
24. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3? Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital (called Chang’an then) and was also the starting point of the Silk Road.
A. gentle B. impolite C. active D. responsible As one of the most cosmopolitan (国际化的) cities in the world at that time, Chang’an had over 1 million
25. The last paragraph suggests that_______. people in the city, and 200,000 of them were foreigners. Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road. They
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
brought their food, goods, arts and fashion.
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
①
C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
Foreign fashionable clothes were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves and turn-down
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
collars. Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Yummy food
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people along the Silk Road. Hubing was one
appear, meeting, style, much, they, wear, customer, from, choose, later
of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds on it. Travelers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to
People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect Chang’an.
26 bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. 27 , they found Colorful arts
that suitable clothes can make women prettier and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet.From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
preferred playing the harp and pipa. （2）词数80以上，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
36. Which city was the starting point of the Silk Road? （3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
37. 请结合文意，在①处填入适当内容，使上下文通顺、连贯。 参考词汇：self-reflection n. 自我反思 reflect on sth. 反思（往事）
Self-reflection Makes Me Become Better
38. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? We teenagers should always reflect on the past because self-reflection makes us become better.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Who enjoyed the whirling dance? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. If you could go back to Tang Dynasty, would you like to live in Chang'an? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door.
42. Both Linda and I (like) coffee very much.
43. My aunt became a nurse in her (twenty) and she still loves her job now.
44. The pen on the table is (she), not mine.
45. It is (possible) to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
46. I thought she might be (interest) in Paul’s project.
47. The (long) river in Africa is the Nile.
48. All of the students stopped (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom.
49. Our English teacher often encourages us to （study）hard.
50. (make) sure that you answer all parts of the questions.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflection Makes Me
Become Better”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；
（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；
（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；
（4）发出自我反思的倡议。
写作要求：
