文档内容
A．how B．what C. who
2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）
7．—It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days.
—Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope _________ and work hard.
英语
A．alive B．real C．lively
考生须知:
8．Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
A．damages B．is damaged C．will be damaged
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形
9．Every year on the Lantern Festival, not only my parents but also my grandma ________ for the
码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ________.
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸
A．prepare; lighted B．prepares; lit C．prepares; lighting
上答题无效。
10．The poem “Long winds and waves sometimes break through, hanging straight from the clouds
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
and sailing (航行) towards the vast (广大的) sea” tells us ________.
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
A．who we should learn from in our daily life
第I卷 B．what we should do when we meet setbacks
C．why should we pull through the difficulties
一、单项选择（本题 10 分，每题 1 分）
二、完形填空（本题 10 分，每题 1 分）
选择最佳答案。
1．—He got the first place in the exam by cheating!
—Every should level (使平整) the playing ________.
A．area B．field C．place
2．—Could ________ of you lend me five pounds, mom or dad?
—No problem, honey. But tell me what for?
A．both B．either C．neither Did you watch movies during in April of the 2024? Have you watched the film directed 11
3．—The “driverless cars ” means that cars can move ________ drivers. Are they really safe? Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏) How Do You Live? Do you know the meaning of How Do You Live? My
—Google and Tesla have already had this kind of cars on the road. story below may help you understand it better.
A．against B．through C．without I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the
4．—Excuse me, where can I get my new passport? strings(弦) 12 his right hand played.
—This office ________ passports. “Just in time for the school talent show next week ,” I said.
A．checks out B．picks up C．deals with “Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
5．— Nowadays students leave school very late, the senior high school students in particular. “No,” I said. “If I were a little 13 , like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe
— Yeah! They can only ________ a little time to relax, even immersed in study all day long. you’ll win the first prize this year.”
A．manage B．lift C．unite “Maybe, “said Peter,” I’m playing a song I 14 myself.”
6．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle? “You write your own song?”
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those “It’s not difficult,” he said. “My song is called ‘Two for One.’ I got the idea easily from a two-for-
________ work hard and never give up! one sale at the store. And I liked the sound of ‘Two for One.’ 15 song goes like this: ‘Twofor one, two for one, that’s the way to have some fun. ‘I haven’t written all the words yet.’’
Width: 6 meters (20 feet)
activities to parents and their children.
The next morning, I saw Peter was so sad. His right arm was broken. Height: 300 meters (984 feet)
Adult Ticket：£14 per ticket
“I got hurt when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Now I can’t be in the talent show next Activities: Walk on transparent (透明的)
Child Ticket：£7 per ticket (5—15, under 5 is free)
glasses and enjoy the beautiful view.
week.”
Opening Times:
Opening Hours:
Peter and I 16 each other worriedly. Then I had an idea.
March—October: 10: 00—18: 00
April—November: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
“We could sit next to each other on the stage,” I said. “You could play the left-hand parts, and I’ll November—February: 10: 00—17: 00
December—March: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
play with my right hand.” Contact us
Contact us
Peter’s eyes were 17 and lively. Tel: 01634 824758
Tel: 01634 823510
www. Hms belfast.cn
“It might work,” he said. www. zhangjiajietravel.com
I sat 18 him on the top step.
“Where can I put my right hand while we play ?”
“Put it on my shoulder,” I told him. “We’ re 19 , aren’t we?”
Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together 20 .
Royal Engineers Museum
“Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!” Rororua Grammar School Holiday Library
Visit here and learn some other culture.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Don’t just read books
Opening hours:
11. A．with B．by C．from Come and join us and have some real fun!
Oct. Tuesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.— 5 p.m.
Enjoy a new season of great dramas written by Hans
12. A．if B．until C．while
Standard tickets:
Christian Andersen at the music hall!
13. A．better B．older C．smarter Adult: £9
Date & Time: Sep.6 8:00 p.m.
14. A．sang B．wrote C．chose Child (5—15): £4
Oct.2 7:30 p.m. Nov.7 8:30 p.m.
15. A．My B．Your C．His Student: £7
Drama：The Little Mermaid
How to find us
16. A．laughed at B．looked at C．compared with Thumbelina
Located on Prince Arthur Road,
17. A．painful B．peaceful C．bright The Red Shoes
Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance
18. A．across from B．next to C．in front of (距离) from Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team
Director: Tom Weaver
19. A．friends B．classmates C．directors Gillingham Station.
Contact us
20. A．safely B．nervously C．happily Contact us
Tel: 01634 826652
Tel: 01634 822839
三.阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分）
www. holidaylibrary.cn
www.re-museum.co.uk/contact
( A )
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
21．What can you do at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge ?
A．Join in hands-on activities.
B．Enjoy great dramas.
C．Enjoy the beautiful view.
Zhangjiajie Glass BridgeLength:
HMS Belfast (贝尔法斯特号战舰)The warship (战舰)
430 meters (1,410 feet) has nine boards filled with history, and offers hands-on 22．If you are interested in the HMS Belfast, you may call _________ for more information.A．01634 823510 B．01634 824758C． 01634 822839
(C)
23．How can visitors arrive at Royal Engineers Museum from Gillingham Station?
Scientists train AI to read human thoughts
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an
24．When can you visit the Rororua Grammar School Holiday Library?
AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity into words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a
A．8:30 p.m., Nov. 7. B．7:30 a.m., Nov. 6. C．9:30 a. m., Oct. 10.
lot.
25．How much should they pay if Mrs. Green and her 6-year-old son go to visit the HMS Belfast?
First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent
A．£14. B．£21. C．£16.
sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them,
（ B ）
and the scanner recorded their brain activity. GPT-1 made connections between the ideas in the stories
Children are the future of our world. The healthy development of them is important to any and the recordings of the listeners’ brain activity.
country. The world has long been looking for ways to support children’s healthy development. As for Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI for short, provides us with Test 1
a good way forward. The researchers played a new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain
CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996. The initiative calls on people to activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar to the words in the story that
build a city in which children can grow up healthily and safely and make their voices heard. The they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning.
initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started. Now, there are about 1,000 child For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn’t have a driver’s
friendly cities in the world. license (执照). The program came up with this: “She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.”
Many cities in China have also shown their interest in joining the initiative. Shenzhen is one of Test 2
the first cities in China that are trying to go child friendly. The city came up with an initiative called The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories.“It really works
“seeing the world from a height of one meter”. It calls on society to see the world from the at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,” says Alexander Huth,
perspective (角度) of children and hear their voices. The city has opened up many child friendly one of the scientists behind the study.
spaces like reading rooms and playgrounds. Along with improving children’s living conditions, Test 3
Shenzhen has also started child friendly radio lines and programs to let children share their opinions. The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could
Building child friendly cities shows our wish for the healthy and happy growth of children. China still figure out the basic ideas.
plans to build 100 child friendly cities by 2025. We hope that all the children can grow up healthily After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are
and happily. thinking into words without brain surgery. The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today,
根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 正 误 （ 正 确 的 涂 “ A”, 错 误 的 涂 “ B” ） mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper
26．CFCI provides us with a good way to support children’s healthy development. tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.
27．CFCI has made a big difference worldwide since 1996. The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission. The tool
28．Shenzhen is the first city in China that is trying to go child friendly. only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.
29．Shenzhen calls on society to see the world from children’s perspective and hear their voices. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
30．Shenzhen has started child friendly radio lines and programs to let children show their talents in 31．What is GPT-1?
music. A．It’s a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words.
B．It’s an AI program that can translate people’s brain activity into words.C．It’s a new scanner that can let people listen to stories. （每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项为多余的）
32. What was the scanner used to do? A．Your answer is yes
A.Record brain activity. B . Read the volunteers' ideas. B．You may like foraging
C . Catch the ideas of stories. C．Look for wild plants together
33．Who could the tool help according to the passage? D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
A．People who have lost the ability of speaking.
F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
B．People who have lost the ability of hearing.
C．People who have lost the ability of walking.
34．What information can we learn about GPT-1? 第II 卷
A．It can realize people’s dream.
四．交际运用（本题5分，每空1分）
B．It can record people’s activities.
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
C．It can know the basic ideas of the silent movies.
Kanti: Hi. Barry. The summer vacation is coming. 41
35．What can be the best title for the text?
Barry: No. Kanti. What about you?
A．The Danger of Using GPT-1 B．A Mind-Reading Technology
Kanti: Well. I am going to Huangshan with my family. We will climb the mountain, enjoy the sunrise
C．Secrets of Human Brain
and have some delicious food.
(D)
Barry: Wow! 42 Huangshan is a good place. I’ll go there, too!
Kanti: Don’t make decisions at the drop of a hat, Barry.
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Barry: 43 I don’t even wear a hat today. How can I drop it?
Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 36 .
Kanti: Well, you do something “at the drop of a hat” means you do something at once without
Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find
thinking twice. 44
different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Barry: I see. You’re right, Kanti. 45
Foraging is a lot of fun. 37 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are
Kanti: Thank you. Barry.
good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants
to eat.
A．What?
38 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them
B．How are you going there?
until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the
C．You have a wonderful plan.
different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging
D．Do you have any plans for the holiday?
teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 39 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of
E．Have you ever been to Huangshan before?
what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was
F．Have a good time with your family in Huangshan.
dangerous.
G．I mean if you want to travel, you should plan everything well.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take
all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 40 , like by a road or parking lot. If 五．任务型阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick. 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
根据短文最佳内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。hippocampus is thought to make our memories of delicious food less active, cutting down our
（A）
appetite. When there is something wrong in this area, this control can be badly broken.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一
Over the years, further research on the mice has found the role of the hippocampus is easily
次，每词限用一次。
affected by “junk food”. But this has only recently been found in young and healthy humans.
steal ， what， while， other ， laugh ， visitor， polite， high ， each other， environment In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts, researchers found volunteers performed worse
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it on learning and memory tests. They clearly depend on the hippocampus.
became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support 46 Now, in this latest study the team has found that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar foods
. impair (损害) memory in humans, they also appear to directly affect our ability to control our
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 47 appetite.
. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry.
（C）
“Only a state of dogs will greet 48 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518.
gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors. His father wrote several books about Chinese
The king of Chu was unhappy at 49 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you? Don’t they have
medicine. Li Shizhen loved medicine very much at an early age and used to help his father in his
anyone better?” the king tried 50 way.
medical practice. But at that time, doctors led a difficult life. His father wanted him to be an officer. Li
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m
Shizhen studied hard for imperial examination(科举考试), he went to Wuchang three times to take the
here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king.
exams, but failed. When he was 23, he decided to learn medicine from his father.
The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 51 .
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an officer in the
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 52
court. Even though his father’s dream came true, he was unhappy. One year later, he returned to be a
the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 53 makes the fruit
doctor again.
grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 54 . What made that person
He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books. So he made up his mind to write a
a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 55 . “I was wrong about you and your
new book in 1552. He overcame many difficulties and finished the book in 1579. Unluckily, Li
state!”
Shizhen died before the book was officially published.
Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》, with 1.92 million words, is a great medical book.
（1）．Although Li Shizhen loved medicine a lot, his father would like him to be an officer 61
（B）
62 being a poor doctor.
A recent study on humans suggests clear Western high-fat, high-sugar “junk food” can quickly （2）．After 63 the imperial examination three times, Li Shizhen began to 64
break your brain’s appetite (胃口) control. medicine from his father.
The researchers let the young enjoy the delicious cookies, tasty ice-creams and similarly rich （3）．Li Shizhen wasn’t pleased to be an officer to 65 for the court, so he 66
foods for a week long. They did the research in Australia. They found young and healthy volunteers back to be a doctor again.
scored worse on memory tests. At the same time, they also had a greater wish for junk food, even （4）．It took Li Shizhen twenty-seven years 67 68 the book Compendium of
when they were already full. Materia Medica.
The findings suggest something is wrong in the hippocampus (海马体). What is hippocampus? It （5）．Li Shizhen is well-known for Compendium of Materia Medica and it is considered to be one
is an area of the brain. It can support memory and help to control appetite. When we are full, the of the greatest 69 70 in China.任务1：阅读短文（A）用方框中所给词填空，是文章通顺，连贯，合理。 and prosperous culture, the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate (复兴) 80 (it).
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） 七 ． 书 面 表 达 （ 本 题 20 分 ）
46.___________47.__________48._________49._________50.________ 保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题。假如你是李雷，你们班级正就“保护
51.___________52.__________53.__________54.________55.__________ 地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据提示内容，谈谈你
任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。
56．How do the young men behave after eating junk food for a week? 写作要点：
1. 环境问题：不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、污气……
57．What role does “hippocampus” play in our body? 2. 采取措施：节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用……
3. 感想：责任、必要、自豪,以及对世界的巨大影响……
58. How does “hippocampus” do when we are hungry ? 写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名，地名和学校名；
59．What can affect our ability to control our appetite according to the passage? 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可以适当发挥；
3.词数90左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
60．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? 提示词语：reduce, reuse, recycle, energy, plant, happy
Starting From Me
任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。 Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more
61.__________62._________63._________ 64.___________65.____________ serious.
66.__________67._________68.__________69.___________70.____________
__________________________________________________________________________________
六．语法填空（本题10分，每空1分）
__________________________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
____________________________________________________________________________
（空白处所 填 词 为 虚 词 ）
The Chinese nation has gone through more than 5,000 years of ups and downs and 71
(create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese nation has endured hardships, but fortunately,
Chinese culture 72 (pass) down from generation to generation, becoming the only country
in the 73 (world) four ancient civilizations (文明) that does not have “civilization as
ancient”. As Chinese, we should be proud and 74 (complete) confident. However, due to
the humiliating history in modern China, as well as the poverty and backwardness of New China
before the reform and 75 (open) up, some Chinese people were not confident. This lack of
self-confidence 76 (include) a lack of confidence in culture. Even some people believe that
China can only achieve prosperity and strength if it wants to learn from those 77 (west)
countries in an all-round way and take the road of “total Westernization (全盘西化).”
Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and an important force for pushing forward social
78 (develop) and progress. Countries that lack cultural self-confidence 79 (lose) the
courage to overcome difficulties and challenges. Without full confidence in our culture, without a rich
