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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）
英语
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条
形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题
纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题 10 分，每题 1 分）
选择最佳答案。
1．—He got the first place in the exam by cheating!
—Every should level (使平整) the playing ________.
A．area B．field C．place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他考试作弊得了第一名！——每个人都应该公平竞争。
考查名词辨析。area区域；field场地；place地方。根据“Every should level (使平整) the
playing”可知是要公平竞争，level the playing field“公平竞争”。故选B。
2．—Could ________ of you lend me five pounds, mom or dad?
—No problem, honey. But tell me what for?
A．both B．either C．neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸妈妈，你们谁能借我五英镑吗？——没问题，亲爱的。但是告诉我
为何目的？
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“mom or dad”可知，
此处应是让爸爸或妈妈中的某一个人借给自己五英镑，表示两者之一，应用either。故选B。
3．—The “driverless cars ” means that cars can move ________ drivers. Are they really safe?
—Google and Tesla have already had this kind of cars on the road.
A．against B．through C．without
【答案】C【详解】句意：——“无人驾驶汽车”意味着汽车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。它们真的
安全吗？——谷歌和特斯拉已经让这种车上路了。
考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；without没有。根据“The ‘driverless cars’ means
that cars can move …drivers”可知，“无人驾驶汽车”就是在没有司机的情况下行驶，故选
C。
4．—Excuse me, where can I get my new passport?
—This office ________ passports.
A．checks out B．picks up C．deals with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——劳驾，我在哪里可以拿到我的新护照？——这个办公室处理护照。
考查动词短语辨析。check out结账离开；pick up捡起来；deal with处理。根据语境可知，表
示“这个办公室处理护照”。故选C。
5．— Nowadays students leave school very late, the senior high school students in particular.
— Yeah! They can only ________ a little time to relax, even immersed in study all day long.
A．manage B．lift C．unite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 现在的学生离开学校很晚，尤其是高中生。—— 是啊！他们只能安排
一点时间来放松，甚至整天沉浸在学习中。
考查动词辨析。manage安排；lift抬起；unite联合。结合“Nowadays students leave school
very late, the senior high school students in particular.”可知，现在的学生整天沉浸在学习中，所
以只能安排一点时间来放松，所以manage符合语境。故选A。
6．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle?
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those
________ work hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C. who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒
了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！
考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么; who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先
行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词
用who，故选C。
7．—It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days.
—Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope _________ and work hard.A．alive B．real C．lively
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——现在年轻人很难找到好工作。——确实。重要的是保持希望并努力工作。
考查形容词辨析。alive仍然存在的；real真的；lively活跃的。根据“What’s important to keep
hope...and work hard.”可知，要保持希望、努力工作，用keep hope alive表示“保持希望”，
故选A。
8．Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C．will be damaged
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示
将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动
关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。
故选C。
9．Every year on the Lantern Festival, not only my parents but also my grandma ________ for the
big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ________.
A．prepare; lighted B．prepares; lit C．prepares; lighting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每年的元宵节，不仅我的父母，还有我的奶奶都会准备丰盛的晚餐，晚饭后
我会点上灯笼。
考查就近原则和过去分词作宾补。prepare准备（动词原形）；prepares准备（动词三单）；
lighted点亮（过去式或过去分词）；lit点亮（过去式或过去分词）；lighting点亮（动名词或
现在分词）。句子为一般现在时，Not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”连接并列主语时，
谓语动词遵循“就近原则”和单数名词grandma保持一致，故第一空应用动词三单
prepares“准备”；短语get sth. done“使某物被……”，此处是灯笼被点亮，第二空应用过去分
词lit“点亮”作宾补。故选B。
10．The poem “Long winds and waves sometimes break through, hanging straight from the clouds
and sailing (航行) towards the vast (广大的) sea” tells us ________.
A．who we should learn from in our daily life
B．what we should do when we meet setbacks
C．why should we pull through the difficulties
【答案】B【详解】句意：“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”这首诗告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时我
们应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项C；根据“Long
winds and waves sometimes break through, hanging straight from the clouds and sailing (航行)
towards the vast (广大的) sea”可知是指告诉我们当我们遇到挫折时我们应该做什么。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题 10 分，每题 1 分）
Did you watch movies during in April of the 2024? Have you watched the film directed 11
Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏) How Do You Live? Do you know the meaning of How Do You Live? My
story below may help you understand it better.
I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the
strings(弦) 12 his right hand played.
“Just in time for the school talent show next week ,” I said.
“Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
“No,” I said. “If I were a little 13 , like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe
you’ll win the first prize this year.”
“Maybe, “said Peter,” I’m playing a song I 14 myself.”
“You write your own song?”
“It’s not difficult,” he said. “My song is called ‘Two for One.’ I got the idea easily from a two-
for-one sale at the store. And I liked the sound of ‘Two for One.’ 15 song goes like this:
‘Two for one, two for one, that’s the way to have some fun. ‘I haven’t written all the words yet.’’
The next morning, I saw Peter was so sad. His right arm was broken.
“I got hurt when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Now I can’t be in the talent show next
week.”
Peter and I 16 each other worriedly. Then I had an idea.
“We could sit next to each other on the stage,” I said. “You could play the left-hand parts, and
I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were 17 and lively.
“It might work,” he said.
I sat 18 him on the top step.“Where can I put my right hand while we play ?”
“Put it on my shoulder,” I told him. “We’ re 19 , aren’t we?”
Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together 20 .
“Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A．with B．by C．from
12. A．if B．until C．while
13. A．better B．older C．smarter
14. A．sang B．wrote C．chose
15. A．My B．Your C．His
16. A．laughed at B．looked at C．compared with
17. A．painful B．peaceful C．bright
18. A．across from B．next to C．in front of
19. A．friends B．classmates C．directors
20. A．safely B．nervously C．happily
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B
19．A 20．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校
的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“Two for one”。
11．句意：你看过宫崎骏导演的电影《你是怎样生活的》吗?
with具有；by被；from来自；for为了。根据directed by“由……导演”可知此填by。故选
B。
12．句意：当他的右手演奏的时候，他的左手操作弦。
if如果；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据前后句的逻辑关系，表示右手和左手的
动作在同时发生。故选C。
13．句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。
better更好的；older年长的；smarter更聪明的；healthier更健康的。根据“like you, 14 years
old, maybe I could, too”可知，希望自己的年龄更大点。故选B。
14．句意：我在演奏一首我自己写的歌。”
sang唱歌；wrote写；chose选择；taught教。根据下文“You write your own song?”可知彼得
自己写了一首歌。故选B。15．句意：我的歌是这样唱的：“Two for one, two for one, that’s the way to have some fun.”
My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据上文“My song is called ‘Two for One..”可知
Peter说“我的歌”。故选A。
16．句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。
laughed at嘲笑；looked at看；compared with与……对比；agreed with同意。根据“each other
worriedly”可知，彼得和我担忧地看着对方。故选B。
17．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。
painful痛苦的；peaceful平静的；bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了。故选
C。
18．句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。
across from在……对面；next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根
据上文“We could sit next to each other on the stage”可知，我坐在他旁边。故选B。
19．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗?
friends朋友；classmate同班同学；directors导演；teenagers青少年。根据下文“Two for one,
one for two, see what two good friends can do!”可知，我们是朋友。故选A。
20．句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。
safely安全地；nervously紧张地；happily快乐地。根据上文内容可知，我们想出了办法应对
下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心。故选C。
三．阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Zhangjiajie Glass BridgeLength: HMS Belfast (贝尔法斯特号战舰)The warship (战舰)
430 meters (1,410 feet) has nine boards filled with history, and offers hands-on
Width: 6 meters (20 feet) activities to parents and their children.
Height: 300 meters (984 feet) Adult Ticket：£14 per ticket
Activities: Walk on transparent (透明的) Child Ticket：£7 per ticket (5—15, under 5 is free)
glasses and enjoy the beautiful view. Opening Times:
Opening Hours: March—October: 10: 00—18: 00
April—November: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. November—February: 10: 00—17: 00December—March: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Contact us
Contact us
Tel: 01634 824758
Tel: 01634 823510
www. Hms belfast.cn
www. zhangjiajietravel.com
Royal Engineers Museum
Rororua Grammar School Holiday Library
Visit here and learn some other culture.
Don’t just read books
Opening hours:
Come and join us and have some real fun!
Oct. Tuesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.— 5 p.m.
Enjoy a new season of great dramas written by Hans
Standard tickets:
Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Adult: £9
Date & Time: Sep.6 8:00 p.m.
Child (5—15): £4
Oct.2 7:30 p.m. Nov.7 8:30 p.m.
Student: £7
Drama：The Little Mermaid
How to find us
Thumbelina
Located on Prince Arthur Road,
The Red Shoes
Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance
Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team
(距离) from
Director: Tom Weaver
Gillingham Station.
Contact us
Contact us
Tel: 01634 826652
Tel: 01634 822839
www. holidaylibrary.cn
www.re-museum.co.uk/contact
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
21．What can you do at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge ?
A．Join in hands-on activities. B．Enjoy great dramas. C．Enjoy the
beautiful view.
22．If you are interested in the HMS Belfast, you may call _________ for more information.
A．01634 823510 B．01634 824758C． 01634 822839
23．How can visitors arrive at Royal Engineers Museum from Gillingham Station?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On foot.24．When can you visit the Rororua Grammar School Holiday Library?
A．8:30 p.m., Nov. 7. B．7:30 a.m., Nov. 6. C．9:30 a. m., Oct. 10.
25．How much should they pay if Mrs. Green and her 6-year-old son go to visit the HMS Belfast?
A．£14. B．£21. C．£16.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【解析】本文主要介绍四处旅游景点的信息。
21． 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Activities: Walk on transparent (透明的) glasses and enjoy
the beautiful view. ”可知，你可以欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。
22． 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Tel: 01634 824758”可知，如果你对贝尔法斯特号战舰感
兴趣，您可以拨打01634 824758获取更多信息。故选B。
23． 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Located on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham. Kent. Within
walking distance (距离) from Gillingham Station.”可知，游客可以从吉林厄姆车站步行到达皇家
工程师博物馆，故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Date & Time: Sep.6 8:00 p.m. Oct.2 7:30 p.m. Nov.7
8:30 p.m.”可知，11月7日晚上8:30可以去，故选A。
25． 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Adult Ticket：£14 per ticket Child Ticket：£7 per ticket (5
—15, under 5 is free)”可知，如果格林夫人和她6岁的儿子去参观贝尔法斯特号战舰，他们应
该付14+7=21，故选B。
（B）
Children are the future of our world. The healthy development of them is important to any
country. The world has long been looking for ways to support children’s healthy development. As for
that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI for short, provides us
with a good way forward.
CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996. The initiative calls on people
to build a city in which children can grow up healthily and safely and make their voices heard. The
initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started. Now, there are about 1,000 child
friendly cities in the world.
Many cities in China have also shown their interest in joining the initiative. Shenzhen is one of
the first cities in China that are trying to go child friendly. The city came up with an initiative called
“seeing the world from a height of one meter”. It calls on society to see the world from the
perspective (角度) of children and hear their voices. The city has opened up many child friendly
spaces like reading rooms and playgrounds. Along with improving children’s living conditions,Shenzhen has also started child friendly radio lines and programs to let children share their opinions.
Building child friendly cities shows our wish for the healthy and happy growth of children.
China plans to build 100 child friendly cities by 2025. We hope that all the children can grow up
healthily and happily.
根据短文内容判断正误（正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）
26．CFCI provides us with a good way to support children’s healthy development.
27．CFCI has made a big difference worldwide since 1996.
28．Shenzhen is the first city in China that is trying to go child friendly.
29．Shenzhen calls on society to see the world from children’s perspective and hear their voices.
30．Shenzhen has started child friendly radio lines and programs to let children show their talents in
music.
【答案】26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F
【解析】本文主要介绍了《儿童友好城市倡议》为我们提供了一个支持儿童健康发展的好方
法，中国许多城市也表示有兴趣加入这一倡议。
26．细节理解题。根据“CFCI for short, provides us with a good way forward.”可知CFCI为我们
提供了一个支持儿童健康发展的好方法。故答案为T。
27．细节理解题。根据“CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996”以及
“The initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started”可知CFCI开始于1996年，
它从创建以来，在全球范围内产生了巨大的影响。故答案为T。
28．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen is one of the first cities in China that are trying to go child
friendly”可知深圳是中国最早尝试儿童友好型发展的城市之一。故答案为F。
29．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen...It calls on society to see the world from the perspective (角
度) of children and hear their voices”可知深圳呼吁社会从儿童的角度看世界，倾听他们的声音。
故答案为T。
30．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen has also started child friendly radio lines and programs to let
children share their opinions.”可知深圳还开通了儿童友好型广播线路和节目，让孩子们分享他
们的意见，并没有提到让孩子们展示音乐才能。故答案为F。
(C)
Scientists train AI to read human thoughts
Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using
an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity into words. In order to achieve this, scientists
did a lot.First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent
sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard
them, and the scanner recorded their brain activity. GPT-1 made connections between the ideas in the
stories and the recordings of the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain
activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar to the words in the story that
they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning.
For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn’t have a driver’s
license (执照). The program came up with this: “She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories.“It really
works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,” says Alexander
Huth, one of the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could
still figure out the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are
thinking into words without brain surgery. The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today,
mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but
cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.
The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission. The tool
only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．What is GPT-1?
A．It’s a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words.
B．It’s an AI program that can translate people’s brain activity into words.
C．It’s a new scanner that can let people listen to stories.
32. What was the scanner used to do?
A.Record brain activity. B . Read the volunteers' ideas. C . Catch the ideas
of stories.
33．Who could the tool help according to the passage?A．People who have lost the ability of speaking.
B．People who have lost the ability of hearing.
C．People who have lost the ability of walking.
34．What information can we learn about GPT-1?
A．It can realize people’s dream.
B．It can record people’s activities.
C．It can know the basic ideas of the silent movies.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Danger of Using GPT-1 B．A Mind-Reading Technology C．Secrets of
Human Brain
【答案】 31．B 32.A 33．A 34．C 35．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具GPT-1，可以把人们的思想转化为文
字。
31．细节理解题。根据“It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity
into words.”可知GPT-1是一种可以将人脑活动翻译成文字的人工智能程序。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段and the
scanner recorded their brain activity.(扫描仪记录下他们的大脑活动。)可知扫描仪记录大脑活
动。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people
who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.”可知人们相信这个工具未来能帮
助那些失去说话能力的人。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken
words at all. GPT-1 could still figure out the basic ideas.”可知研究人员给志愿者们看了无声电影，
里面根本没有台词。GPT-1仍然可以弄清楚基本的思想。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了GPT-1这个AI程序，这个可以将人们的思想转化成文字，
因此B选项符合。故选B。
（D）
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 36 .
Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find
different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 37 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them aregood to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants
to eat.
38 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them
until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the
different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging
teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 39 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure
of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was
dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you
take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 40 , like by a road or parking
lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
根据短文最佳内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。
（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项为多余的）
A．Your answer is yes
B．You may like foraging
C．Look for wild plants together
D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．D
【解析】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。
36． 根据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项
“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.”可知搜寻中发现了
植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选F。
38． 根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until
you are very sure of what they are.”可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还
是要小心”符合语境。故选E。
39． 根据“Then join a group of foragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生
植物”符合语境。故选C。
40． 根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷
四．交际运用（本题5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Kanti: Hi. Barry. The summer vacation is coming. 41
Barry: No. Kanti. What about you?
Kanti: Well. I am going to Huangshan with my family. We will climb the mountain, enjoy the sunrise
and have some delicious food.
Barry: Wow! 42 Huangshan is a good place. I’ll go there, too!
Kanti: Don’t make decisions at the drop of a hat, Barry.
Barry: 43 I don’t even wear a hat today. How can I drop it?
Kanti: Well, you do something “at the drop of a hat” means you do something at once without
thinking twice. 44
Barry: I see. You’re right, Kanti. 45
Kanti: Thank you. Barry.
A．What?
B．How are you going there?
C．You have a wonderful plan.
D．Do you have any plans for the holiday?
E．Have you ever been to Huangshan before?
F．Have a good time with your family in Huangshan.
G．I mean if you want to travel, you should plan everything
well.
【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．G 45．F
【解析】本文是两个人聊暑假计划的一则对话。
41．根据“The summer vacation is coming”及下文的内容可知，询问对方的暑假计划，D选项
“你假期有什么计划吗？”符合，故选D。
42．根据“I am going to Huangshan with my family. We will climb the mountain, enjoy the sunrise
and have some delicious food.”可知，此处应是对对方的计划进行评价，C选项“你的计划真
棒。”符合，故选C。
43．根据“Don’t make decisions at the drop of a hat, Barry.”及“I don’t even wear a hat today.”可知，Barry今天并没有戴帽子，所以并不明白为什么Kanti提到了帽子，A选项“什么？”符
合，故选A。
44．根据“Well, you do something “at the drop of a hat” means you do something at once without
thinking twice. ”可知，解释“at the drop of a hat”表达的意思，G选项“我的意思是，如果你想
旅行，你应该把一切都计划好。”符合，故选G。
45．根据“Thank you”可知，此处应是表示祝愿的一句话，F选项“祝你和你的家人在黄山玩
得愉快。”符合，故选F。
五．任务型阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
（A）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一次，每词限用一次。
steal ， what， while， other ， laugh ， visitor， polite， high ， each other， environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it
became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support
46 .
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 47
. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry.
“Only a state of dogs will greet 48 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This
gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 49 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you? Don’t they have
anyone better?” the king tried 50 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m
here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king.
The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 51 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 52
the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 53 makes the fruit
grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 54 . What made that
person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 55 . “I was wrong about you and
your state!”
【答案】
46．each other 47．height 48．visitors 49．what 50．another 51．impolitely52．while 53．environment 54．steal 55．laughed
【解析】本文主要讲述了晏子使楚的历史故事。
46．句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。空格处应填一个短语，结
合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用each other表示“互相”。故填each other。
47．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，
结合下文“When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate.”可知，此处是
指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示“身高”，符合语境。故填height。
48．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下
文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，此处是指迎接访问者，visitor表示“访问者”，为可
数名词，空格处无冠词，所以此处用复数名词。故填visitors。
49．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾
语，指代物，所以用引导词what。故填what。
50．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？”他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。结
合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示
“又一”，符合语境。故填another。
51．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动
词“asked”，结合语境可知，楚王是在不礼貌地问。故填impolitely。
52．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析可知，空格
前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故填while。
53．句意：环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮
河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。故填environment。
54．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person
a thief here?”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal表示“偷”，符合语境，结合句子是一般
现在时及句子主语“they”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填steal。
55．句意：最后，楚王看着晏子笑了。根据前文“The king of Chu was unhappy”及下文“I
was wrong about you and your state!”可知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laugh表示“笑”，
结合空前“and”为并列连词可知，空格处应用动词过去式。故填laughed。
（B）
A recent study on humans suggests clear Western high-fat, high-sugar “junk food” can quickly
break your brain’s appetite (胃口) control.
The researchers let the young enjoy the delicious cookies, tasty ice-creams and similarly rich
foods for a week long. They did the research in Australia. They found young and healthy volunteersscored worse on memory tests. At the same time, they also had a greater wish for junk food, even
when they were already full.
The findings suggest something is wrong in the hippocampus (海马体). What is hippocampus?
It is an area of the brain. It can support memory and help to control appetite. When we are full, the
hippocampus is thought to make our memories of delicious food less active, cutting down our
appetite. When there is something wrong in this area, this control can be badly broken.
Over the years, further research on the mice has found the role of the hippocampus is easily
affected by “junk food”. But this has only recently been found in young and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts, researchers found volunteers performed worse
on learning and memory tests. They clearly depend on the hippocampus.
Now, in this latest study the team has found that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar foods
impair (损害) memory in humans, they also appear to directly affect our ability to control our
appetite.
【答案】56．They scored worse on memory tests; They also want junk food, even when they were
already full. 57．It can support memory and help to control appetite. 58．The hippocampus
can make our memories of delicious food more active and increase our appetite. 59．Junk
food./High-fat, high-sugar foods. 60．To tell us the harm of the high-fat, high-sugar foods/junk
food./To tell us the bad influence of eating “junk food”/To tell us not to eat too much “junk food”.
【解析】本文主要介绍了高脂肪、高糖食品的危害，告诉我们吃垃圾食品的不良影响。
56．根据“They found young and healthy volunteers scored worse on memory tests. At the same
time, they also had a greater wish for junk food, even when they were already full.”可知他们发现年
轻健康的志愿者在记忆力测试中得分更差，与此同时，他们对垃圾食品也有更大的愿望，即
使他们已经吃饱了。故填They scored worse on memory tests; They also want junk food, even
when they were already full.
57．根据“It can support memory and help to control appetite.”可知海马体可以支持记忆并帮助
控制食欲。故填It can support memory and help to control appetite.
58．根据“When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to make our memories of delicious food
less active, cutting down our appetite. ”，可推测海马体会使记忆力更有活力，而且会增加胃口。
故填The hippocampus can make our memories of delicious food more active and increase our
appetite.
59．根据“high-fat, high-sugar ‘junk food’ can quickly break your brain’s appetite (胃口) control.”
可知高脂肪高糖“垃圾食品”会影响我们控制食欲的能力。故填Junk food./High-fat, high-
sugar foods.60．本文主要介绍了高脂肪、高糖食品的危害，告诉我们吃垃圾食品的不良影响。故填To
tell us the harm of the high-fat, high-sugar foods/junk food./To tell us the bad influence of eating
“junk food”/To tell us not to eat too much “junk food”.
（C）
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in
1518.
Li Shizhen was born in a family of doctors. His father wrote several books about Chinese
medicine. Li Shizhen loved medicine very much at an early age and used to help his father in his
medical practice. But at that time, doctors led a difficult life. His father wanted him to be an officer.
Li Shizhen studied hard for imperial examination(科举考试), he went to Wuchang three times to
take the exams, but failed. When he was 23, he decided to learn medicine from his father.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an officer in the
court. Even though his father’s dream came true, he was unhappy. One year later, he returned to be a
doctor again.
He found there were some mistakes in the old medical books. So he made up his mind to write a
new book in 1552. He overcame many difficulties and finished the book in 1579. Unluckily, Li
Shizhen died before the book was officially published.
Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》, with 1.92 million words, is a great medical
book.
（1）．Although Li Shizhen loved medicine a lot, his father would like him to be an officer 61
62 being a poor doctor.
（2）．After 63 the imperial examination three times, Li Shizhen began to 64
medicine from his father.
（3）．Li Shizhen wasn’t pleased to be an officer to 65 for the court, so he 66
back to be a doctor again.
（4）．It took Li Shizhen twenty-seven years 67 68 the book Compendium of
Materia Medica.
（5）．Li Shizhen is well-known for Compendium of Materia Medica and it is considered to be
one of the greatest 69 70 in China.
【答案】61．instead 62. of 63. failing 64. learn 65. work 66. went
67. to
68. finish 69. medical 70. books
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国著名的医学家李时珍的生平和他的著作《本草纲目》。
（1）．根据“His father wanted him to be an officer.”可知，他的父亲希望他成为一名军官而不
是一个可怜的贫困的医生，instead of“而不是”，故填instead；of。
（2）．根据“he went to Wuchang three times to take the exams, but failed. When he was 23, he
decided to learn medicine from his father.”可知，他三次考试都失败了。23岁时，他决定向父亲
学习医学。after doing sth“做完某事后”，fail“失败”，begin to do“开始做某事”，故填
failing；learn。
（3）．根据“he was unhappy. One year later, he returned to be a doctor again.”可知，他在朝廷
做官并不开心，又回到了医生的岗位，work“工作”，构成to do不定式，使用动词原形；go
back“回去”，一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，故填work；went。
（4）．根据“So he made up his mind to write a new book in 1552. He overcame many difficulties
and finished the book in 1579.”可知，李时珍在1552年开始写书，于1579年完成了这本书，所
以他花费了27年写完这本书，it took sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人……时间”，
finish“完成”，故填to；finish。
（5）．根据“Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲目》, with 1.92 million words, is a great
medical book.”可知，《本草纲目》是一本伟大的医学书籍。medical book“医学书籍”，one of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故填medical；books。
任务1：阅读短文（A）用方框中所给词填空，是文章通顺，连贯，合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
46.___________47.__________48._________49._________50.________
51.___________52.__________53.__________54.________55.__________
任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
56．How do the young men behave after eating junk food for a week?
57．What role does “hippocampus” play in our body?
58. How does “hippocampus” do when we are hungry ?
59．What can affect our ability to control our appetite according to the passage?
60．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。
61.__________62._________63._________ 64.___________65.____________
66.__________67._________68.__________69.___________70.____________
六．语法填空（本题10分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。（空白处
所填词为虚词）
The Chinese nation has gone through more than 5,000 years of ups and downs and 71
(create) a brilliant Chinese culture. The Chinese nation has endured hardships, but fortunately,
Chinese culture 72 (pass) down from generation to generation, becoming the only country
in the 73 (world) four ancient civilizations (文明) that does not have “civilization as
ancient”. As Chinese, we should be proud and 74 (complete) confident. However, due to
the humiliating history in modern China, as well as the poverty and backwardness of New China
before the reform and 75 (open) up, some Chinese people were not confident. This lack of
self-confidence 76 (include) a lack of confidence in culture. Even some people believe that
China can only achieve prosperity and strength if it wants to learn from those 77 (west)
countries in an all-round way and take the road of “total Westernization (全盘西化).”
Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and an important force for pushing forward social
78 (develop) and progress. Countries that lack cultural self-confidence 79 (lose) the
courage to overcome difficulties and challenges. Without full confidence in our culture, without a
rich and prosperous culture, the Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate (复兴) 80
(it).
【答案】
71．created 72．has been passed 73．world’s 74．completely 75．opening
76．includes 77．western 78．development 79．lose 80．itself
【导语】本文讲述中华民族创造了灿烂的中华文化，但近代耻辱历史和改革开放前的困境导
致部分国人文化自信缺失，然而文化自信是国家发展进步的灵魂，对于实现中华民族伟大复
兴至关重要。
71．句意：中华民族经历了五千多年的起起伏伏，创造了灿烂的中华文化。根据“and”可知，
后半句与前半句“has gone”并列，应用现在完成时，结构为has done，has省略，此处应填过
去分词created。故填created。
72．句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。根据语境可知，“传递”是一个已经持续进行且现在
仍在继续的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“Chinese culture”和pass down是被动关系，应用现
在完成时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，结构用has been done。故填has been passed。
73．句意：中华民族历经艰辛，但幸运的是，中国文化代代相传，成为世界上四大古老文明
中唯一没有“古老文明”之称的国家。world“世界”，为名词，此处应用所有格形式
world’s“世界的”，修饰名词“four ancient civilizations”，意为“世界的四大古老文明”。故
填world’s。
74．句意：作为中国人，我们应该感到自豪和完全自信。此处应用副词completely“完全地”，
修饰形容词confident。故填completely。
75．句意：然而，由于近代中国的耻辱历史，以及改革开放前新中国的贫穷落后，一些中国
人并不自信。the reform and opening up“改革开放”，为固定表达。故填opening。
76．句意：这种缺乏自信包括对文化缺乏信心。根据语境可知，此处讲述一般事实，应用一
般现在时，主语“This lack of self-confidence”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填
includes。
77．句意：甚至有人认为，中国要全面学习西方国家，走“全盘西化”之路，才能繁荣富强。
此处应用形容词western“西方的”作定语，修饰其后的名词countries。故填western。
78．句意：文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂，是推动社会发展进步的重要力量。根据
“and”可知，此处应填名词，与progress并列，development“发展”，为不可数名词。故填
development。
79．句意：缺乏文化自信的国家会失去克服困难和挑战的勇气。根据语境可知，此处讲述一
般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Countries”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填lose。
80．句意：没有文化自信，没有文化繁荣昌盛，就不可能实现中华民族伟大复兴。根据“the
Chinese nation will not be able to rejuvenate...”可知，此处指中华民族复兴它自己，应用反身代
词itself。故填itself。
七．书面表达（本题20分）
保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题。假如你是李雷，你们班级正就“保
护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据提示内容，谈
谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。
写作要点：
1. 环境问题：不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、污气……
2. 采取措施：节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用……
3. 感想：责任、必要、自豪,以及对世界的巨大影响……写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名，地名和学校名；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，可以适当发挥；
3.词数90左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
提示词语：reduce, reuse, recycle, energy, plant, happy
Starting From Me
Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more
serious.
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【答案】例文：
Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more
serious. Some people waste water, food, and other things.
As a student, I always remember these three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. For example, I turn
off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. I don’t use paper
cups in my daily life. We often collect plastic bottles in our classroom. What’s more, I always take a
bus to school instead of asking my parents to drive me.
I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a
difference to our environment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求写作，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，写作时可直接写环境问题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你周边的环境问题”、“采取措施”展开，适当补
充，丰富细节；第三步，书写结语，写自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to 关注
②for example 例如
③turn off 关闭
④brush one’s teeth 刷牙
⑤what’s more 此外
⑥make a difference to 对……有影响
[高分句型]
①For example, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my
teeth. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a
difference to our environment. (because引导原因状语从句，if引导条件状语从句)
