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2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（南京卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1．—Lily, when is the Space Day of China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
2．—Why do you play Tai Chi every day, Andy?
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner ________.
A．peace B．fear C．noise D．beauty
3．Kitty got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ very excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
4．Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．so B．for C．as D．but
5．—Camping trips are very ________ in southern China in spring.
—Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard
6．—John came first in the chemistry competition.
—Yes. His father told me very ________ just now.
A．angrily B．weakly C．proudly D．strictly
7．—As I know, your new friend Cathy is very humorous.
—Yes. She is ________ person I know.
A．funnier B．more serious C．the funniest D．the most serious
8．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hongshan Forest Zoo.
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
9．—Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the park?
—Go along Center Street and it’s across from the hospital on your left.
Which map is the conversation about?A． B．
C． D．
10．—Are you ready for the drama?
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
11．—What’s your plan for this coming summer vacation?
—I ________ go to Gansu, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．need C．should D．might
12．—________ is it from our home to the new bookstore, Dad?
—Only two kilometers.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
13．—May I speak to the headmaster?
—Sorry, he isn’t in the office at the moment. He ________ to the new teachers.
A．speak B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking
14．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us
________.
A．how should we behave B．who we can learn from
C．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public
15．—Do you think teenagers can’t have a part-time job?
—________. They may learn from working.
A．That’s all right B．I agree
C．It’s nothing D．Hard to say
1．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，中国的太空日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，后加某年某月某季节；on在，后加具体某一天；at在，后加具体时刻点；
for （用来表示时间）达，后加一段时间。“April 24th”具体到了4月24日这一天，前面用介词on。故选
B。
2．A
【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么每天练太极？——因为这种中国的锻炼方式帮助我放松并且找到内心
的平静。考查名词辨析。peace平静；fear恐惧；noise噪音；beauty美丽。根据“this traditional Chinese form of
exercise helps me relax”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助找到内心的平静。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据句子结构，可知空处为该句宾语，应填代
词的宾格形式“her”。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。
考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用
but连接。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——在中国南方，春天的露营旅行非常热门。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，
开花期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because
these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营
旅行非常热门。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名。——是的，她父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；weakly虚弱地；proudly自豪地；strictly严格地。根据“John came first in
the chemistry competition.”可知约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名，父亲应是自豪地。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的新朋友凯茜很幽默。——是的。她是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的；more serious更严肃的； the funniest最有趣的；the most serious最
严肃的。根据“your new friend Cathy is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得凯茜很有趣，结合“I
know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：时间很长！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在红山森林动物园拍的了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time!”可知时态为一般过去时；“this picture”与“take”之间
为被动关系，结构为was/were done。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？——沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面。
对话是关于哪张地图的？
考查情景交际。根据“Go along Center Street and it’s across from the hospital on your left.”可知是沿着中心街
走，它就在你左边的医院对面，结合备选项可知，B项符合所述路线。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗？——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。
考查动词短语。make up编造；take up占用，开始从事；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“a play”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你有什么计划？——我可能去甘肃，但我不确定。
考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示
不确定，故应用might。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——从我们家到书店有多远，爸爸？——只有两公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久或多长；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答
语“Only two kilometers.”可知，询问距离。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我可以和校长通电话吗？ ——很抱歉，他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。
考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the moment”可知，打来电话的时候，校长正在跟新老师讲话，时态用现
在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。因为主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they
may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾
语从句。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I agree我同意；It’s nothing没什么；Hard to say很难说。根据
“They may learn from working.”可知，此处对青少年能不能有兼职工作这一观点很难判断，D选项符合语
境。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Nobody wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or a hobby as much as you used to?
I still remember my first time to play the 16 when I was only 6. How did I start? Once I heard my
classmate in the kindergarten (幼儿园) play the guitar. I 17 my mom that I wanted to buy one. My mother
asked me what instrument I 18 liked best. I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store. I was
attracted (吸引) by the colorful violins, guitars and so on. I 19 myself in the beautiful world. Then my mom
took me to a violin lesson there. The teacher was a very 20 lady with an angelic (天使般的) smile. When
she played the violin, the world seemed to be full of wonderful 21 . I fell in love with the nice violin. I
decided to learn it. So my mother 22 one for me.
After a few lessons, I found that playing the violin was not always interesting. It was boring to remember
long pieces of music and practice again and again. I wanted to 23 .
My mother had a long 24 with me. She said, “Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us tostick at something difficult to develop important skills like willpower (意志力). Finding the courage to keep it
going can help you succeed.” 25 hearing this, I continued playing the violin. So far, I’ve learned the violin
for more than 9 years. I will keep it as my lifelong hobby.
16．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin
17．A．promised B．told C．allowed D．found
18．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly
19．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered
20．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible
21．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution
22．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent
23．A．give up B．hurry up C．move up D．stand up
24．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk
25．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲
的教导下，决定坚持下去。
16．句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。
erhu二胡；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据“ I fell in love with the nice violin. I decided to learn
it.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选D。
17．句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。
promised承诺；told告诉；allowed允许；found发现。根据“I...my mom that I wanted to buy one.”可知，作
者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选B。
18．句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。
luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真地；quickly快速地。根据“My mother asked me what instrument
I...liked best.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选C。
19．句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。
hurt伤害；lost迷失；expressed表达；remembered记得。本题考查固定搭配lose oneself in“沉浸于”。故选
B。
20．句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。
sweet和蔼的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“with an angelic smile”可知，老师很
和蔼。故选A。
21．句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。
food食物；music音乐；noise噪声；pollution污染。根据“When she played the violin, the world seemed to
be full of...”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选B。
22．句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个（小提琴）。
gave给；made制造；bought买；lent借。根据“I had no idea, so she took me to the instrument store.”可知，作者在乐器商店买了一把小提琴。故选C。
23．句意：我想放弃。
give up放弃；hurry up赶快；move up向上移动；stand up站立。根据“It was boring to remember long pieces
of music and practice again and again.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选A。
24．句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。
test测试；party聚会；fight争吵；talk谈论。根据“Nothing is fun all the time. It is necessary for us to stick at
something difficult to develop important skills like willpower. Finding the courage to keep it going can help you
succeed.”可知，此处是作者与母亲的谈话。故选D。
25．句意：听了这话，我继续拉小提琴。
Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...hearing this, I continued playing the
violin.”可知，听了母亲的话后，作者决定继续学小提琴。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Tulips Recently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has become a must-visit spot for the public.
There are more than 90,000 tulips of over 20 kinds. The lively tulips come out in different
shapes and colors, making a rainbow-like view.
Time: March to May
Address: Rihu Park, Huxi Road, Jiangbei District
Cherry
Since late February, visitors in Ningbo Botanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been
blossoms
amazed by hundreds of cherry blossom trees of more than 10 kinds in their full bloom. The
small pink flowers show their beauty to the visitors under the blue sky.
Time: late February to April
Address: Ningbo Botanical Garden, No.1314, Yongmao West Road, Zhenhai District
There is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village, which is called
Peach blossoms
“the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the World”. Every March, the peach blossoms come out all
over the mountain, which is so fascinating.
Time: mid-March to April
Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiaowang Temple, Fenghua District (near
Xikou)
26．Which is the best place to admire tulips according to the passage?
A．Rihu Park. B．Xiaowang Temple.
C．Peach Orchard. D．Ningbo Botanical Garden.
27．What’s the size of the peach forest in Linjia Village?A．Over 6 km². B．Over 10 km². C．Over 20 km². D．Over 1314 km².
28．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a movie review. B．In a children’s book.
C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel magazine.
26．A 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。
26．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has become a must-visit spot for the
public.”可知，在Rihu Park，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“There is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village”可知，Linjia
Village有6平方公里多的桃林，故选A。
28．推理判断题。本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。，所以会出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。
B
Headphones are helpful. They are good for blocking out noise. And we use them to listen to music no
influencing others. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too
loud. Studies show that one out of every 10 kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud
noise.
How Hearing Works
An ear has many working parts. Their job is to turn sound into something your brain can understand. And
there are cells (细胞) inside the car that help you hear. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark says. “They look like
hairs standing up.” Clark is a professor at the University of Texas, She studies how loud noises affect (影响) our
ears.
Sound moves and makes the hair cells move back and forth. Loud noises can damage (损害) these cells by
getting them not straight anymore. Once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back.
One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus. It’s a ringing in the cars. “It’s like someone is playing the violin for a long
time,” Clark says. “It’s difficult to get away from it.” And the damage affects more than your ears. It can cause
worries and stress.
How can you protect your ears? Keep the volume on your headphones low. You should be able to hear sounds
around you. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from your headphones.Measuring (测量) Sound
Sounds or noises are everywhere. Raindrops are 40 decibels (分贝) while fireworks are 140 decibels. What
about your headphones? They can go higher than 100 decibels. That’s too loud. To protect your ears, keep your
headphones at about half volume. And don’t listen too long. About an hour a day is safe.29．Which of the following can be put into ?
A．Protect Your Ears B．How Hearing Loses
C．Keep Away from Stress D．The damage of violins
30．Which of the following things has higher volume than headphones?
A．Conversation. B．City Traffic. C．TV. D．Fireworks.
31．Which of the following will the writer agree with?
A．Most American children have some hearing loss.
B．It’s proper to keep the headphones at 100 decibels.
C．Hair cells can grow back again after being damaged.
D．A person with tinnitus may feel worried and nervous.
32．What’s the purpose of this text?
A．To introduce how hearing works and loses.
B．To advise how to use headphones properly.
C．To teach people how to measure the sounds.
D．To tell people different ways to protect ears.
29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。
29．推理判断题。根据“How can you protect your ears?”可知此处介绍了保护听力。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Raindrops are 40 decibels (分贝) while fireworks are 140 decibels. What about your
headphones? They can go higher than 100 decibels”可知耳机的音量是100分贝以上，烟火的分贝是140。故
选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“One sign of hearing loss is tinnitus...It can cause worries and stress.”可知耳鸣会让人
担心和有压力。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用
耳机。故选B。
C
One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The
young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at hownatural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask
the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the
patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗)!” Then he returned to his game.
Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in a car accident. It is a terrible experience to her. She
could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over.
The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed up as Long John Silver, a famous
pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled in the storm.
At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her
crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “what is wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s
mother felt very sorry for her son’s question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nothing. I’m a pirate, too.”
33．How did Mrs. Smith feel when she saw the boy in the passage?
A．Sad. B．Sorry. C．Terrible. D．Surprised.
34．Why was Mrs. Smith at the doctor’s that day?
A．Because she worked as a nurse there.
B．Because her leg needed to be checked.
C．Because she was hurt in a ship accident.
D．Because there was something wrong with her eyes.
35．When did Mrs. Smith’s courage return?
A．As soon as she saw the boy. B．Before she stood on the ship.
C．When the nurse called her. D．After she heard the word “pirate”.
36．What can we know from Mrs. Smith’s reply?
A．Mrs. Smith will face her life bravely. B．Mrs. Smith plans to be a pirate in the future.
C．Mrs. Smith will not use her crutches. D．Mrs. Smith wants to make friends with the boy.
33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了史密斯夫人从小男孩身上学到要去有勇气面对生活的困境。
33．细节理解题。根据“She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.”
可知，史密斯夫人感到惊讶。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Her trip today was to check the leg over.”可知，史密斯夫人今天来复查腿。故选
B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The word ‘pirate’ changed her life…At that moment, her courage returned.”可知，在史
密斯夫人听到“海盗”这个名字的时候，她的勇气回来了。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile”以及整篇文章内容可知，史密斯夫人将会勇敢
地面对生活。故选A。
D
The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for
hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned (废弃) and nearly forgotten andmany of the caves had become damaged by the weather. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands
of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unluckily, this
resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums.
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of
the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the
country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to
influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his
life—struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the
Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the
public, access (权限) is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in
digital versions (数码版) so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.
Though it is remote, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have
survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely
unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.
37．When did the Mogao Grottoes gain the world’s attention again?
A．Hundreds of years ago. B．In the late Qing Dynasty.
C．Around the beginning of the 20th century. D．In the late eighties of the 20th century.
38．Why does the writer mention the artists in the 1940s?
A．To learn about their works. B．To show how hard they worked.
C．To compare their different styles. D．To praise their contributions.
39．When people can’t visit the caves, ________.
A．they can do researches online B．they can enjoy the digital versions
C．they can watch copies in art galleries D．they can study them in foreign museums
40．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Mogao Grottoes—Center of Buddhist Life
B．The Mogao Grottoes—Art Gallery in the Desert
C．Respected artists—Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes
D．An Amazing Tourist Attraction—The Mogao Grottoes
37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。
37．细节理解题。根据“Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the
caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.”可知，1900年左右，即20世纪初，随着一
个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and
Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang... Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of hislife—struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the
Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.”可知，张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的
艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌，常书鸿在沙漠中度过了他的余生，他努
力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响，在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成
立了。由此可见，作者提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选
D。
39．细节理解题。根据“While the caves are open to the public, access (权限) is now limited in order to protect
the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital versions (数码版) so that people around the world can
study and enjoy them.”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式
看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及莫高窟的艺术价值，因此选项B“莫
高窟——沙漠中的美术馆”最适合作为标题。故选B。
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．The media surrounded the royal (夫妇) wherever they went.
42． (假定) you were asked to produce an advertising video to show off your school, what would you
share?
43．No (最终的) answer has been found to the mystery.
44．Olympic champion (赞扬) China’s progress in winter sports in 2022.
45．The CPC will work hard to improve the basic public (服务) system.
41．couple
【详解】句意：无论这对皇室夫妇走到哪里，媒体都把他们团团围住。“夫妇”的英文表达是couple，名
词，根据语境可知，此处表示一对夫妇，空格处用单数形式即可。故填couple。
42．Suppose
【详解】句意：假设你被要求制作一个广告视频来炫耀你的学校，你会分享什么？由所给的汉语提示可知，
“假定”译成：suppose，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Suppose。
43．final
【详解】句意：这个谜还没有找到最终的答案。此处修饰名词answer用形容词final “最终的”。故填
final。
44．praised
【详解】句意：奥运会冠军赞扬2022年冬季运动会中国队的进步。根据“in 2022”可知，时态为一般过去
时，“赞扬”对应的英文是praise，其过去式为praised。故填praised。
45．service
【详解】句意：中国共产党将努力完善基本公共服务体系。根据空前的“basic public”可知，空格处应填名词，结合中文提示“服务”，名词service符合语境。故填service。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．The famous Japanese skater tried the 4A jump in Beijing, but didn’t (success) land it.
47．The report does not provide the names of the lucky (win).
48．Who do you think (represent) the pop culture of Hong Kong best right now?
49．I’d rather (be) an ordinary person than a so-called superstar.
50．Beautiful paintings attract lots of people, including (thief).
46．successfully
【详解】句意：这位著名的日本滑冰选手在北京尝试了4A级跳远，但没有成功落地。空后的land是动词，
这里需用副词修饰，success的副词为successfully。故填successfully。
47．winners
【详解】句意：报道没有提供幸运赢家们的名字。根据“the names of the lucky...”可知，是指赢家的名字，
被形容词lucky“幸运的”修饰，且赢家不止一个，用名词复数形式winners。故填winners。
48．represents
【详解】句意：你认为谁最能代表现在香港的流行文化？根据“Who do you think...(represent) the pop
culture of Hong Kong best right now?”可知，do you think是插入语，根据right now可知，时态为一般现在时，
who是特殊疑问词，作主语，后面谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
49．be
【详解】句意：我宁愿做一个普通人，也不愿成为所谓的超级明星。这里是：would rather do sth.宁愿做某
事，需用be的原形。故填be。
50．thieves
【详解】句意：美丽的画作吸引了很多人，包括小偷。thief“贼”，可数名词，空前没有冠词修饰，要用复
数形式。故填thieves。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
translated into in all an actor central is widely considered
William Shakespeare was a poet and playwright. He 51 as the greatest writer in the English language.
He was born in 52 England in 1564. He died in 1616. His work includes 38 plays and more than 150
poems. He is best known for his plays, which have been 53 every major language. Shakespeare’s plays are
performed more often than any other playwright’s work.
At 18, Shakespeare got married and the couple had three children 54 . In 1587, Shakespeare went to
London to work as 55 and writer in London. In the Globe Theatre, some of Shakespeare’s plays were first
performed.
51．is widely considered 52．central 53．translated into 54．in all 55．an actor【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
51．句意：他被广泛认为是最伟大的英语作家。根据“as the greatest writer”及备选词可知，此处是指被广
泛认为是最伟大的作家，is widely considered“被广泛认为”符合语境。故填is widely considered。
52．句意：他1564年出生于英格兰中部。根据“He was born in ... England”及备选词可知，此处是指出生
在英格兰中部，central“中部的”符合语境。故填central。
53．句意：他最著名的作品是他的戏剧，被翻译成各种主要语言。根据“every major language”可知，是指
被翻译成各种主要语言，translated into“被翻译成”符合语境。故填translated into。
54．句意：18岁时，莎士比亚结婚了，两人共育有三个孩子。根据“the couple had three children”及备选词
可知，此处是指总共有三个孩子，in all“总共”符合语境。故填in all。
55．句意：1587年，莎士比亚去了伦敦，在伦敦做演员和作家。根据“work as ... and writer”及备选词可知，
此处是指作为演员和作家，an actor“一名演员”符合语境。故填an actor。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰
当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing (建立) effective
house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect teenagers’ needs to be
independent and make sure they do proper behaviors.
How can effective house rules be established?
First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them following them. Ask
their opinion about what kinds of things they think are important when creating the rules and try to include some of
their ideas.
When creating the list of rules, don’t list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most
important rules. I’ve seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule
book rather than a list. Remember, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.
Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location.
Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere everyone can see them is a good reminder. Revise the
rules whenever there’s a need, not very frequently though.
Give a clear explanation of the consequences (后果) when a rule gets broken. But ensure (保证) that none of
your consequences are equal to abusive (辱骂的) parenting. For example, take off the rule that says—“if you don’t
get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household
chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.
Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinforcement (执
行) will help improve your teenager’s behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and
independent person with the help of house rules!
Title Establishing house rules for 56 .They must respect teenagers’ needs to be independent and ensure that
Requirements for house rules.
teenagers behave 57 .
Trying to make the rules 59 Ask their opinions.
teenagers. Include their ideas.
60 listing every rule
imaginable.
Keeping the house rules simple.
Limit the list to the most
important rules.
58 on establishing
effective house rules.
61 your teenager of
Writing out the list of rules and hanging the rules.
them somewhere visible. Make the rules revised 62
necessary.
63 clearly in advance what Don’t abuse children if they
negative consequences will be. 64 rules.
Your teenagers’ behavior will be 65 with the help of effective house
Conclusion.
rules.
56．teenagers 57．properly 58．Advice/Suggestions/Tips 59．with 60．Avoid 61．
Remind 62．whenever 63．Explaining 64．break/disobey 65．improved
【导语】本文主要介绍如何建立有效的家庭规则。
56．根据“Establishing (建立) effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers.”可知，建立有
效的家庭规则是教育青少年的最好方法之一。故填teenagers。
57．根据“House rules must respect teenagers’ needs to be independent and make sure they do proper behaviors.”
可知，家规必须尊重青少年独立的需要，并确保他们有适当的行为。此处用副词properly“适当地”修饰动
词，故填properly。
58．根据“How can effective house rules be established?”和表格内容可知，就“建立有效的家庭规则”给出
建议，故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。
59．根据“First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules”可知，让你的孩子参与制定规则，也
就是和孩子一起制定规则，故填with。
60．根据“When creating the list of rules, don’t list every single rule imaginable.”可知，在创建规则列表时，
不要列出每一条你能想到的规则。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，句首需大写首字母。故填Avoid。
61．根据“Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere everyone can see them is a good
reminder.”可知，把这些规则贴在冰箱上，或者放在每个人都能看到的地方，都是一个很好的提醒。即提醒孩子这些规则，remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，句首需大写首字母。故填Remind。
62．根据“Revise the rules whenever there’s a need, not very frequently though.”可知，只要有需要就修改规则，
但不要太频繁。故填whenever。
63．根据“Give a clear explanation of the consequences (后果) when a rule gets broken.”可知，对违反规定的
后果作出清楚的解释，此处用动名词作主语。故填Explaining。
64．根据“Give a clear explanation of the consequences (后果) when a rule gets broken. But ensure (保证) that
none of your consequences are equal to abusive (辱骂的) parenting.”可知，如果孩子不遵守规则，不要辱骂他
们。故填break/disobey。
65．根据“Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive
reinforcement (执行) will help improve your teenager’s behavior.”可知，遵循这些建议，建立有效的家庭规则，
并辅以不断的积极强化，将有助于改善你的孩子的行为。即孩子的行为会被改善，此处用过去分词构成被
动语态。故填improved。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位
置上。
As one of China’s brightest young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now the men’s singles world No.1 spot,
the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said on March 19.
The 23-year-old is k 66 for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less common in the
sport, left-handed p 67 often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that
lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform PingSunday.
He sometimes lost his temper on the court. D 68 the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open in 2019, he
threw his racquet (球拍) in anger after losing a m 69 . Because of this, he wasn’t allowed to play for three
m 70 .
Now, Wang has turned h 71 into a calmer player. “I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China
Daily. He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become b 72
A 73 from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an outgoing person.
However, “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website. “I don’t speak very much…I prefer
the feeling of s 74 time alone.”
While many see Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit n 75 because
he’s never competed at one before. But he stays optimistic.
“You may only have the experience of the Olympics once in your life, so I want to do my best and go all out to
play well,” Wang said.
66．(k)nown 67．(p)layers 68．(D)uring 69．(m)atch 70．(m)onths 71．(h)imself
72．(b)etter 73．(A)way 74．(s)pending 75．(n)ervous
【导语】本文主要讲述了乒乓球世界冠军王楚钦的事迹。
66．句意：这位23岁的球员以他进攻性的左手打法而闻名。根据“is ...for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style”及首字母可知，此处指他以进攻性的左手打法而闻名，be known for“因……而众所周
知”，固定短语，故填(k)nown。
67．句意：在线乒乓球平台PingSunday写道，左撇子选手在乒乓球运动中并不常见，他们的对手经常会对
“左撇子能打出的不同角度”感到惊讶。空处在句中作主语，结合“in the sport”和“left-handed ...often
leave their opponents (对手) surprised”及首字母可知，此处指左撇子运动员，player“选手”，结合leave可知，
此处用复数名词，故填(p)layers。
68．句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛奥地利公开赛上，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍。根
据“...the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open in 2019”可知，该句是后一句“他在输掉比赛后扔掉了自己的球
拍”的时间状语，结合首字母可知，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。
69．句意：在2019年国际乒联世界巡回赛奥地利公开赛上，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍。根
据“...the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open”和“after losing a ...”可知，此处指的是输掉比赛，match“比赛”，
a后跟单数名词，故填(m)atch。
70．句意：正因为如此，他被禁止参加比赛长达三个月。for后跟时间段，表示“长达……”，结合首字母
可知，month“月”符合语境，被three修饰，用复数形式，故填(m)onths。
71．句意：现在，王已经变成了一个更冷静的球员。根据“turned...into a calmer player”及首字母可知，此
处指“将自己变成”，himself“他自己”，故填(h)imself。
72．句意：他补充说，他对胜利和追求目标的强烈意志帮助他成长并变得更好。根据“helps him to grow
and become ...”及首字母可知，应是帮助他成长，变得更好，better“更好的”，形容词作表语，故填
(b)etter。
73．句意：在球桌之外，他的衣着和发型很酷，很多人认为他是一个外向的人。根据“... from the table”及
首字母可知，此处指“离开球桌”，away from“离开”，故填(A)way。
74．句意：我更喜欢独处的感觉。根据“I don’t speak very much”和“...time alone”及首字母可知，此处指
“独处”，也就是单独度过时间，spend“度过”，of后跟动名词作宾语，故填(s)pending。
75．句意：虽然很多人认为王是2024年巴黎奥运会的夺冠热门，但他感到有点紧张，因为他以前从未参加
过奥运会。根据“he feels a bit... because he’s never competed at one before. But he stays optimistic”及首字母可
知，应是说“他感到紧张”，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语，故填(n)ervous。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．劳逸结合，方能游刃有余。课间十分钟是一幅多彩的画卷。请根据学校的征稿要求，写一篇英
语短文。
Now, more and more students are busy studying all day long. This week we want you to have your say about
the ten-minute break.
Why is it necessary to have the break?
What do you and your classmates do during the break?
What is your good advice on planning the break?
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数 80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
We have a ten-minute break between classes. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
76．例文
We have a ten-minute break between classes. In my opinion, taking the ten-minute break is necessary, because it
makes us relaxed both physically and mentally. The ten-minute break is meant for us to relax and prepare for the
next class. Only doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class. My ten-minute break is always
pleasing. Sometimes I do some simple exercise. Sometimes my classmates have a free chat with me happily or just
take a walk outside. Therefore, I always feel energetic and listen carefully to teachers. You shouldn’t run too far
from your classroom. Besides, don’t take some energetic exercise. I hope that everyone will have a wonderful ten-
minute break.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“课间我们有十分钟的休息时间。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——课间休息重要的原因、你和同学所做的事、你的建
议等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望每个人都将有一个美好的课间10分钟”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare for为……做准备
②take a walk散步
③feel energetic 感到精力充沛
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, taking the ten-minute break is necessary, because it makes us relaxed both physically and
mentally. (状语从句）
②I hope that everyone will have a wonderful ten-minute break. (宾语从句)
