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2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1．Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
2．—I need to buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________ tomorrow.
— Yes. Summer is coming.
A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer
3．The coronation(加冕) of Charles III was a more modest size than of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer
guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered
about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
4．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space that “The China space program is far more advanced than most people
realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．because
5．The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be
a sunny day.
A．will be B．is C．has been D．was
6．—Daniel, you spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
7．—Is there any new movie on at the cinema?
—Yes. ________ the film Godspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful. You
can choose ________ of them to see.A．Both; neither B．None; each C．All; none D．Both; either
8．Life often ________ to be harder than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
9．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English
skills greatly.
A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences
10．—Time is running out, isn’t it?
—Well, we have twenty minutes to finish the puzzle, no more and no less.
A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly
11．Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspector(总装检验员)of Shenzhou VI. is like a scanner. He checks every step
again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important. Just as the saying goes, ________.
A．Every dog has its day B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words D．You can’t be too careful
12．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor.”?
A．I bought my sister a present last Thursday. B．We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.
C．My parents offer me everything. D．I wish we all have a bright future.
13．Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A．Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.
B．I will go travelling alone after I graduate.
C．I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages.
D．I choose white because it matches any other color.
14．—How do you like Michelle Yeoh’s speech to Harvard Law School Class of 2023?
— I can’t think too highly of it.
A．It’s not my cup of tea.
B．It all depends.
C．It’s really fantastic.
D．No one knows for certain.
15．—Would you mind giving us students some advice?
—________. Stay loose and know your limits.
A．Of course not. B．Never mind. C．That’s all right. D．No way.
1．A
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上
午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“the afternoon of May 28, 2023”指具体一天
的下午，应用介词on。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我需要买一件丝绸连衣裙。明天的气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。考查词汇辨析。higher更高的；lower更低的；colder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“温度”，表示
温度的高低用higher/lower，排除CD选项。结合“Summer is coming.”可知，温度变高了。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：查理三世的加冕典礼规模比已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的
宾客要少得多，而返回白金汉宫的游行距离与1953年相比只有四分之一左右。
考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于the
one）或不可数名词，在该句中特指the coronation f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典
礼”，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天，称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到
的要先进”。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处指马
斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天，故用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，
且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wouldn’t
不肯，表示意愿。根据“you … spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，
这是一条规定。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。
你可以选择其中任意一个去看。
考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个；each每一个；all三者及三者以上都；
either两者中的任何一个。根据“... the film Godspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3
are wonderful. You can choose ... of them to see.”可知，这两个电影都很棒，第一空用both；可以选择两个中
的任意一个去看，第二空用either。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要更艰难。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life often...to be
harder than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要更艰难。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in
real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——时间不多了，不是吗？——好吧，我们刚好有二十分钟的时间来完成这个谜题，不多
也不少。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精确地、确切地；nearly几乎。根据“no more and no
less”可知，时间不多不少，正好二十分钟。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：神舟六号总装检验员刘凤军就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质
量检查是一件极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，你再小心也不为过。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Don’t put all the eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions
speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；You can’t be too careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step
again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个
步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同？
考查基本句型。“We all made David our monitor.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“I bought my
sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“We all think Lionel Messi a great
footballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；“My parents offer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语
+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，属于复合句。
故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强
大。”，其中“who cannot defeat you”是定语从句，修饰先行词who；I will go travelling alone after I
graduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“after I graduate”是时间状语从句；I think it’s fun to learn foreign
languages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’s fun to learn foreign languages”是宾语从句，省略了连接
词that；I choose white because it matches any other color.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”，
其中“because it matches any other color”是原因状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得杨紫琼在哈佛法学院2023届的演讲怎么样？——真是太棒了，我认为再怎么高
度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It’s not my cup of tea.“这不是我喜欢的。”；It all depends.“视情况而定。”；It’s really
fantastic.“真是太棒了。”；No one knows for certain.“没有人确切知道。”。根据“I can’t think too highly of
it.”可知，再怎么称赞也不为过，真的太棒了。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你介意给我们学生一些建议吗？——当然不介意。保持放松，了解自己的极限。考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；Never mind.没关系；That’s all right.没关系；No way.没门。上文询问
是否介意给学生意见，结合“Stay loose and know your limits.”可知，下文给出了意见，可知不介意。故选
A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there
were 16 electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars, because at that time, gasoline was
expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）. Electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 17 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars
were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 18 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 19
more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much
gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 20 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they
asked carmakers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.
One 21 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car （混合动力车）, one that ran partly on
gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while
prices of hybrid cars went 22 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged
（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 23 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it.
The government and carmakers are working together to 24 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When
more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 25 .
16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
21．A．way B．person C．article D．style
22．A．out B．up C．away D．down
23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm
24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种
新的电动汽车。16．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“Electric cars were more popular”可知，电
动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
17．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。
prices价格；places地方；stations车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasoline… dropped”可知，此处指油
价下降，故选A。
18．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还；forever永远。根据前文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars
became more popular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
19．句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；controlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“more air pollution.”可知，引起空气污染，
故选C。
20．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污
染的汽车。
imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was not enough oil on the earth, they
asked carmakers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.”可知，意识到地球上没有足
够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
21．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
way方法；person人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … of solving the problem”可知，此处指解决这个
问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
22．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。
out出去；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars
went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，go down“下降”，故
选D。
23．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
different不同的；delicious美味的；suitable合适的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries （电池） need to be
recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选C。
24．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The government and carmakers are working
together to… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
25．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
discover发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When more and more people have these
electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选
D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Art Museum
Here you can see many kinds of sculptures (雕塑) and paintings. You can even buy some artifacts (手工艺品) in
the shops.
Time: 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day
Rules:●You can take photos, but you can’t use your flash.
●You can’t bring in any food or drink.
Prices: ¥10 00 for adults ¥6.00 for young children ¥5.00 for old people and students
For more information, call 104-1224-1456.
26．How long is the museum open every day?
A．For six hours. B．For seven hours. C．For eight hours.
27．What can people do in the museum?
A．Paint pictures. B．Have a meal. C．Take photos.
28．If Rudy is a middle school student, how much does he need to pay to visit the museum?
A．¥5.00. B．¥6.00. C．¥10.00.
26．B 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要是艺术博物馆的广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day”，可知营业时间是早上10点到下午5点，
共计7小时。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Here you can see many kinds of sculptures (雕塑) and paintings. You can even buy
some artifacts (手工艺品) in the shops.”和“●You can take photos, but you can’t use your flash.●You can’t bring
in any food or drink.”，可知可以在博物馆参观雕塑和绘画作品、购买艺术品以及拍照片，但是不能用闪光
灯以及带吃的喝的物品进去。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“ ¥5.00 for old people and students”，可知学生票是5元。故选A。
B
In show business, well-known movie stars are rich and widely respected. For the rest of us, however, it’s a
different story. Here is a typical day in a film studio.
My alarm clock went off at 5:20 am. Why did I have to get up so early? Well, I had to arrive at the studio at 7
and it’s an hour’s drive away. The morning traffic was slow, but I got there on time. After I parked my car, an
assistant director led me to the canteen for breakfast.
Before I even finished up my coffee, a costumer rushed in to measure me for a new blouse. Then, I headed to
the makeup department. Forty minutes later, with a fresh look, I headed to the scene.
The director and some other actors were already there. I spoke with the director about the scene. I found out
that he had changed the lines that I had stayed up late the night before to remember. We rehearsed the scene severaltimes. After that, the technicians had to set up the lights. While I waited for them, I tried to remember my new lines.
About twenty minutes later, I got to the scene again. “Action!” the director ordered. One of the other actors
said her lines as she walked towards me. I started to say mine. “Cut!” the director said suddenly.
Did I do anything wrong? No. One of the lights went out. The technicians repaired it as soon as possible.
Then, we started again from the beginning. Luckily, nothing went wrong this time.
Soon, it was time for lunch. In the afternoon, we shot one more scene. Finally, at 6 pm, I could go home.
There was no applause (掌声). This is a film studio, not a theater. But it’s a wonderful experience to make
friends with other young actors. That’s why I love my job!
29．Why did the author have to get up at 5:20 am? ________
A．Because she had to spend at least an hour remembering her lines.
B．Because she wanted to finish her breakfast before dressing up.
C．Because she was told by the director to be ready for shooting.
D．Because the film studio was far away from her home.
30．How many scenes did the author shoot that day? ________
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
31．What do we know about the author? ________
A．She believes she has got talent for acting.
B．She was proud to be served by lots of people.
C．She hopes to be widely respected by her fans.
D．She enjoys making friends with other young actors.
29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个演员记录自己在电影制片厂一天的工作情况。
29．细节理解题。根据“My alarm clock went off at 5:20 am. Why did I have to get up so early? Well, I had to
arrive at the studio at 7 and it’s an hour's drive away.”可知， 我的闹钟在早上5点20响了，因为我必须在7点
钟到达演播室，离这里有一个小时的车程，即作者必须在早晨5点20起床因为电影制片厂离她家很远。故
选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Before I even finished up my coffee,...Forty minutes later, with a fresh look, I headed to
the scene...Soon, it was time for lunch. In the afternoon, we shot one more scene.”可知，早上，我咖啡没喝完就
去化妆间了，40分钟后，我以崭新的面貌前往现场，拍了一上午戏，很快，到了吃午饭的时间，下午，我
们又拍了一场戏，可推测作者那天一共拍了两场戏。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“But it’s a wonderful experience to make friends with other young actors. That’s why I
love my job!”可知，但是和其他年轻演员交朋友是一次很美好的经历，这就是为什么我热爱我的工作，即
作者喜欢和其他年轻演员交朋友。故选D。
C
You’ll need to create a password (密码) to do just about everything on the Web, such as checking your email,
banking online, logging in WeChat and so on. And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password,this can also cause serious risks (风险) to your online safety. To protect yourself and your information, you’ll want
to use passwords that are long, strong, and difficult for someone else to guess, while still keeping them easy for you
to remember.
A strong password is one that’s easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess. Let’s take a look at
some of the most important things to think when setting (设置) a password. First, never use personal information
such as your name, birthday, user’s name, or email address. This type of information is often publicly available (可
获得的), which makes it easier for someone to guess your password. Second, use a longer password. Your
passwords should be at least six characters (符号) long or even longer. Then, don’t use the same password for each
account (账户). If someone discovers your password for one account, all of your other accounts will be in danger.
You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital (大写) and small letters (字母). You have to avoid using
words that can be found in the dictionary. Like “swimming”, it would be a weak password. So random (随机的)
passwords are the strongest.
Instead of writing your passwords on paper like books or notebooks where someone might find them, you can
use a password manager (a kind of App) to keep them safely online. Password managers can remember and enter
your password on different websites. That means you won’t have to remember longer passwords. So it is a good
and safe way to keep your passwords.
32．The underlined word “this” refers to ________.
A．checking your email B．banking online
C．logging in Wechat D．using a short and easy password
33．According to the passage, “________” is the strongest password.
A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty!
34．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．when to keep your passwords B．how to set safe passwords
C．when to remember passwords D．how to keep passwords safely
35．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.
A．encourage people to check emails
B．help people set and keep safe passwords
C．stop people from using their personal information
D．tell people the differences between easy and strong passwords
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方式。
32．代词指代题。根据“And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password, this can also cause
serious risks (风险) to your online safety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但这也会给你的上网安全
带来严重风险。this 指代的是using a short password“使用短密码”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital (大写) and small letters (字母).
You have to avoid using words that can be found in the dictionary. Like ‘swimming’, it would be a weak password.So random (随机的) passwords are the strongest.”可知，密码可以尝试使用数字、符号以及大写和小写字母，
同时最好是没有规律性的。结合选项可知，C选项最符合。故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据“So it is a good and safe way to keep your passwords.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了安
全保存密码的方式，即如何安全保存密码。故选D。
35．目的意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码设置和保存的方
式。故本文的目的是帮助人们设置和存储安全密码。故选B。
D
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships,
watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, swim, etc. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend
concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from
coins to stamps.
People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and
provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who
have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can help a persons mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful
for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide
interest that keeps them from thinking about themselves.
In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were
free enjoy hobbies.
People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time
they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies
never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really
happy or safe without a hobby.”
36．According to the passage, a hobby may be ________.
A．one’s common activity in his office
B．a kind of activity only for old people
C．a kind of activity only for young people
D．a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time
37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
B．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.
C．Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people.
D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.
38．Doctors found the hobbies are ________ according to the passage.
A．helpful for patients to become well again from illnessB．helpful for people to get up early
C．helpful for patients to take medicine
D．helpful for people to sleep well
39．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies?
A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people.
B．People today have little time for their hobbies.
C．Everyone should have hobbies in his free time.
D．People all over the world should have the same hobby
40．Why do people today have more time than before for hobbies?
① More people retire at an earlier age than before.
② Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
③ Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs.
④ More people retire at a later age than before.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有
爱好。
36．细节理解题。根据“A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time.”可知，爱好可能
是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired (退休).”可知，
爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover (恢复) from physical
or mental illness.”可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying,
‘No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.’”可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。
故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs.
More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about
what to do with their free hours.”可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选
B。
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Doctors always (解释) the risks of the treatment to patients clearly.42．Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can (影响) our sleep.
43．Make yourself at home. There’s plenty of food in the (冰箱) if you get hungry.
44．As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will go out . （完全地）.
45．When going on a trip, we should (避免) littering everywhere.
41．explain
【详解】句意：医生总是向病人清楚地解释治疗的风险。explain“解释”，根据“always”可知，此句为一
般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填explain。
42．affect/influence
【详解】句意：温度和光照水平等环境条件会影响我们的睡眠。affect/influence“影响”，动词。情态动词
can后接动词原形。故填affect/influence。
43．fridge/refrigerator
【详解】句意：别拘束。如果你饿了，冰箱里有很多食物。“冰箱”fridge/refrigerator，可数名词，根据语
境可知，此处用单数即可，故填fridge/refrigerator。
44．completely
【详解】句意：随着AI在日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统的工作将彻底消失。表达“完全地”用副词
completely，修饰动词短语“go out消失，不复存在”。故填completely。
45．avoid
【详解】句意：外出旅行时，我们应该避免随地乱扔垃圾。“避免”为avoid，情态动词后跟动词原形，故
填avoid。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it.
47．Since we were (sure) of the result, we turned to our teachers for help.
48．When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland (look) for food.
49．There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.
50．—What’s wrong with you, Kate?
—I’m coughing terribly. I have never had a (bad) health condition.
46．have read
【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。
由“for nearly a month”可知， 句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动
词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填have read。
47．unsure
【详解】句意：由于我们不确定结果，我们向老师求助。were后跟形容词作表语，结合“we turned to our
teachers for help”可知，应是对结果不确定，sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”符合语境，故填unsure。
48．to look
【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head for farmland … for
food.”可知，此句中用“to look”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。49．were hit
【详解】句意：以前树很少，春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…by sandstorms”可知要用被动
语态，hit“袭击”，过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是we，be动
词用were。故填were hit。
50．worse
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，凯特？——我咳嗽得很厉害。我的健康状况从来没有更糟糕过。根据
“never had a ...health condition”可知，此处是和之前的健康状况比较，所以用比较级，bad的比较级是
worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
takes time especially look forward to In my opinion role
Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in
high school, I have made many friends.
51 , the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy to be able to trust others. Trust 52
to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. Whether it’s cheering us
during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important 53 in our lives. I
have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, 54 during the stressful times of exams.
In conclusion, friendship is about trust, support, and being there for one another. It’s about spending time together
and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and 55 making more in the future.
51．In my opinion 52．takes time 53．role 54．especially 55．look forward to
【导语】本文主要讲述的是友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友谊的两个重要方面：信任和支持。
51．句意：在我看来，友谊的基础是信任。根据“…, the foundation of friendship is trust”可知此处应是在表
述一个观点，且空格在句首，结合备选词，In my opinion“在我看来”，符合语境，故填In my opinion。
52．句意：建立信任需要时间，但是它值得。根据“Trust…to build, but it is worth it”可知此处缺少谓语动
词，通读全文可知是一般现在时，且主语trust是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，结合备选词，takes
time“花费时间”，符合语境，故填takes time。
53．句意：无论是在困难时期为我们加油，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的
角色。根据“friends play an important…in our lives”可知此处是play an important role in“在……中扮演重要
角色”，故填role。
54．句意：我总是感谢我收到的来自朋友们的支持，尤其是在我考试有压力的时候。根据“I have always
been grateful for the support I receive from my friends,…during the stressful times of exams”可知此处应填副词
修饰during the stressful times of exams，结合备选词，especially“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。
55．句意：我很感激我所建立的友谊，并期待着在未来建立更多的友谊。根据“I am grateful for the
friendships I have made and …making more in the future.”可知此处应填动词，结合备选词，look forward to“期
待”，符合语境，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，由am可知是一般现在时，故填look forward to。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰
当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Every time a new year rolls around, people set out to live a better life. They promise themselves that they will
lose weight, find a new job or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make
those promises to ourselves and where did this tradition come from? It started with the ancient Babylonians.
Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was
held. The calendar was different back then. The Babylonians started the new year in late March during the first new
moon after the spring equinox (春分). The events were known as the Akitu festival (阿基图庆典), which lasted 11
days. They celebrated the rebirth of the sun god. Babylonians made promises in order to make all of their gods
happy. They felt this would help them start the new year with better luck. This is how the tradition started.
New Year’s resolutions (决心) continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer went
well with Earth’s traveling around the sun, Caesar decided to make a change. He talked to the best astronomers (天
文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) of his time and introduced the Julian calendar, which is similar to our
Gregorian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day of the year to honor Janus, the god of new beginnings. The
Romans celebrated the New Year by offering animals to Janus in a special way.
To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans are still widely spread all over the world.
However, not many people keep the resolutions they make. Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 to see how
many people keep their resolutions. Only eight percent of people were successful in achieving them.
However, with 4,000 years worth of history telling us so, this tradition is certain to live on. That statistic (数
字) is hard to argue with.
Long 56 of New Year’s Resolutions
●People hope to get much 57 or find a new job to improve themselves.
Introduction
●The ancient Babylonians 58 the tradition.
●The first celebration that was recorded honoring the coming of a new year was held
Beginning 59 of years ago.
●Babylonians made promises in the hope that they would be 60 in the new year.
Developmen ●Caesar decided to change the early Roman calendar because it didn’t 61 Earth’s
t traveling around the sun any longer.●He talked to the best 62 of his time and set January 1 as the first day of the year
to honor Janus.
●The traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans are still 63 among
people all around the world.
Nowadays
●Only a 64 people succeeded in achieving the resolutions according to the
Google Resolution Map in 2013.
Conclusion ●The long history 65 that this tradition is certain to live on.
56．history 57．thinner 58．started 59．thousands 60．luckier 61．match 62．
scientists 63．spread 64．few 65．shows
【导语】本文主要介绍了“新年决心”这个传统悠久的历史。
56．根据“However, with 4,000 years worth of history telling us so...”可知，本文主要介绍了“新年决心”这
个传统悠久的历史，history“历史”，故填history。
57．根据“They promise themselves that they will lose weight, find a new job or maybe even take that vacation
they’ve always talked about. ”可知，此处指希望自己变得更瘦，thin“瘦的”，much修饰比较级。故填
thinner。
58．根据“It started with the ancient Babylonians.”可知，该传统始于古巴比伦人，也就是古巴比伦人开创了
这个传统，started“开创”，故填started。
59．根据“Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new
year was held.”可知，有记载的第一次庆祝新年的活动是在大约四千年前举行的。thousands of years“几千
年”，是概数。故填thousands。
60．根据“Babylonians made promises in order to make all of their gods happy. They felt this would help them
start the new year with better luck. ”可知，巴比伦人做出承诺是为了让他们所有的神都高兴。他们认为这将
帮助他们在新的一年有更好的运气，也就是希望他们在新的一年更好运，luckier“更加幸运的”。故填
luckier。
61．根据“When the early Roman calendar no longer went well with Earth’s traveling around the sun, Caesar
decided to make a change”可知，当早期的罗马历法与地球绕太阳公转不一致时，凯撒决定做出改变，go
well with可以用同义词match“与……一致”替换，didn’t后跟动词原形，故填match。
62．根据“He talked to the best astronomers (天文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) of his time and introduced
the Julian calendar, which is similar to our Gregorian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day of the year to
honor Janus, the god of new beginnings. ”可知，他与当时最优秀的天文学家和数学家交谈，并介绍了儒略历，
这与我们的公历很相似。凯撒将1月1日定为一年的第一天，以纪念新开始之神雅努斯。astronomers (天文
学家) 和mathematicians (数学家)都可以称之为“科学家scientists”。故填scientists.
63．根据“To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans are still widely spread all over the
world. ”可知，直到今天，古巴比伦人和罗马人的传统仍然在世界各地广泛传播。spread“传播”，are后跟
过去分词，故填spread。64．根据“Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 to see how many people keep their resolutions. Only eight
percent of people were successful in achieving them.”可知，只有8%的人成功实现了这些目标，也就是少数人，
修饰复数名词people，用a few“少许”。故填few。
65．根据“However, with 4,000 years worth of history telling us so, this tradition is certain to live on. That
statistic (数字) is hard to argue with.”可知，历史表明这个传统肯定会延续下去，show“表明”，主语是The
long history，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用三单形式，故填shows。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位
置上。
It looks like a clay (黏土) toy, but can be used as a whistle (哨子). This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy
from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 66 of over 1,000 years.
Taipingniiiaojiao is m 67 of the mud from the local mountain. It t 68 more than 10 steps to
make, including kneading (捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your
fingers. You can knead it into a 69 you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good meanings.
For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good l 70 . The blowhole is the most difficult part to make
because the size of the blowhole makes a d 71 to the sound.
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang, first found taipingnijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk
traditional art, he showed a great i 72 in it. He later learned how to make them from l 73 artists.
Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has opened a museum to i 74 the clay toy. He also
teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy.
There are many traditional art f 75 in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional
clay toy taipingnijiaojiao is kept to today.
66．(h)istory 67．(m)ade 68．(t)akes 69．(a)nything 70．(l)uck 71．(d)ifference 72．
(i)nterest 73．(l)ocal 74．(i)ntroduce 75．(f)orms
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自江苏镇江的一种传统粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。
66．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据“of over 1, 000 years”和首字母提示可知，此句描述的是这项传统
技艺的历史。故填(h)istory。
67．句意：太平泥叫叫是用当地山上的泥土制成的。根据“is...of the mud”可知，考查be made of“由……制
成”，故填(m)ade。
68．句意：制作需要10多个步骤，包括捏、打孔和着色。根据“It...more than 10 steps to make”可知，此处
指耗费十多个步骤，take“花费，耗费”；时态为一般现在时，“it”作主语，谓语动词三单形式，故填
(t)akes。
69．句意：你可以把它捏成任何你喜欢的东西，从动物到植物。根据“from animals to plants”可知，此处指
任何东西，anything“任何东西”，故填(a)nything。70．句意：例如，老虎是权力和好运的象征。根据“tigers are a symbol of power and good”及首字母可知，
老虎是好运的标志，luck“好运”，不可数名词，故填(l)uck。
71．句意：气孔是最难制作的部分，因为气孔的大小会对声音产生影响。根据“makes a”可知，考查make
a difference“产生影响”，故填(d)ifference。
72．句意：作为民间传统艺术的爱好者，他对此表现出极大的兴趣。根据“As a lover of folk traditional art,
he showed a great...in it.”可知，考查show interest in sth.“对……展现出兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。
73．句意：后来，他从当地艺术家那里学会了如何制作它们。根据“learned”和首字母可知，此处指当地的
艺术家们，local“当地的”，形容词。故填(l)ocal。
74．句意：于是他开了一家博物馆来介绍粘土玩具。根据“museum”可知，博物馆是用来介绍物品的，
introduce“介绍”，故填(i)ntroduce。
75．句意：中国有许多传统艺术形式，但其中一些已经失传。根据“many traditional art”可知，此处填名词
复数，结合上文可知，太平泥叫叫属于传统艺术形式，form“形式”，many修饰名词复数forms。故填
(f)orms。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．世界卫生组织(WHO)于2023年5月5日宣布，新冠疫情不再构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件
(PHEIC)”，但每个人仍然应该做好自己的健康管理第一人。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你对健康重要性的
认识以及如何保持身体和心理的健康(Body and Mind)。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：身心健康 physical and mental health 对……负责 be responsible fop
Health comes first
On May 5th, 2023, the WHO announced that COVID-19 no longer qualifies as a public health emergency of
international concern, which turns out to be really comforting. However, __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
76．例文：
Health comes first
On May 5th, 2023, the WHO announced that COVID-19 no longer qualifies as a public health emergency of
international concern, which turns out to be really comforting. However it is still important for everyone to
continue managing their health as a top priority.Regular exercise, such as walking, cycling, or doing sports, helps improve our health. What’s more, we should
take part in activities that bring us joy, such as reading and listening to music. Third, getting enough sleep is good
for both our physical and mental health. It is said that teenagers should get around 8-10 hours of sleep each night.
Remember, we are responsible for our own health, and by doing so, we can have a healthy and balanced life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文
②时态：一般现在时
③提示：文章要从保持身体和心理健康两方面进行叙述，简单叙述方法和原因。在叙述过程中注意连词的
使用，使文章连贯通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确中心论点是做好健康管理的第一人，简单叙述健康的重要性。
第二步，从如何保持身体和心理健康两方面入手，叙述方法和原因。
第三步，总结点题。
[亮点词汇]
① top priority 第一要务
②physical and mental health 身心健康
③ be responsible for 为……负责
[高分句型]
① It is still important for everyone to continue managing their health as a top priority.（it is adj. for sb. to do sth. it
作形式主语）
②What’s more, we should take part in activities that bring us joy, such as reading and listening to music.（that引
导定语从句）
③ getting enough sleep is good for both our physical and mental health.（动名词作主语）
