文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1．Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
2．—I need to buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________ tomorrow.
— Yes. Summer is coming.
A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer
3．The coronation(加冕) of Charles III was a more modest size than of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer
guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered
about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
4．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space that “The China space program is far more advanced than most people
realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．because
5．The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be
a sunny day.
A．will be B．is C．has been D．was
6．—Daniel, you spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
7．—Is there any new movie on at the cinema?
—Yes. ________ the film Godspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful. Youcan choose ________ of them to see.
A．Both; neither B．None; each C．All; none D．Both; either
8．Life often ________ to be harder than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
9．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English
skills greatly.
A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences
10．—Time is running out, isn’t it?
—Well, we have twenty minutes to finish the puzzle, no more and no less.
A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly
11．Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspector(总装检验员)of Shenzhou VI. is like a scanner. He checks every step
again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important. Just as the saying goes, ________.
A．Every dog has its day B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words D．You can’t be too careful
12．Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor.”?
A．I bought my sister a present last Thursday. B．We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.
C．My parents offer me everything. D．I wish we all have a bright future.
13．Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A．Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.
B．I will go travelling alone after I graduate.
C．I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages.
D．I choose white because it matches any other color.
14．—How do you like Michelle Yeoh’s speech to Harvard Law School Class of 2023?
— I can’t think too highly of it.
A．It’s not my cup of tea.
B．It all depends.
C．It’s really fantastic.
D．No one knows for certain.
15．—Would you mind giving us students some advice?
—________. Stay loose and know your limits.
A．Of course not. B．Never mind. C．That’s all right. D．No way.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, therewere 16 electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars, because at that time, gasoline was
expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）. Electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 17 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars
were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 18 , because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 19
more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much
gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 20 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they
asked carmakers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars.
One 21 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car （混合动力车）, one that ran partly on
gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while
prices of hybrid cars went 22 .
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged
（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 23 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it.
The government and carmakers are working together to 24 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When
more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 25 .
16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
21．A．way B．person C．article D．style
22．A．out B．up C．away D．down
23．A．different B．delicious C．suitable D．calm
24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Art Museum
Here you can see many kinds of sculptures (雕塑) and paintings. You can even buy some artifacts (手工艺品) in
the shops.
Time: 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day
Rules:●You can take photos, but you can’t use your flash.
●You can’t bring in any food or drink.
Prices: ¥10 00 for adults ¥6.00 for young children ¥5.00 for old people and studentsFor more information, call 104-1224-1456.
26．How long is the museum open every day?
A．For six hours. B．For seven hours. C．For eight hours.
27．What can people do in the museum?
A．Paint pictures. B．Have a meal. C．Take photos.
28．If Rudy is a middle school student, how much does he need to pay to visit the museum?
A．¥5.00. B．¥6.00. C．¥10.00.
B
In show business, well-known movie stars are rich and widely respected. For the rest of us, however, it’s a
different story. Here is a typical day in a film studio.
My alarm clock went off at 5:20 am. Why did I have to get up so early? Well, I had to arrive at the studio at 7
and it’s an hour’s drive away. The morning traffic was slow, but I got there on time. After I parked my car, an
assistant director led me to the canteen for breakfast.
Before I even finished up my coffee, a costumer rushed in to measure me for a new blouse. Then, I headed to
the makeup department. Forty minutes later, with a fresh look, I headed to the scene.
The director and some other actors were already there. I spoke with the director about the scene. I found out
that he had changed the lines that I had stayed up late the night before to remember. We rehearsed the scene several
times. After that, the technicians had to set up the lights. While I waited for them, I tried to remember my new lines.
About twenty minutes later, I got to the scene again. “Action!” the director ordered. One of the other actors
said her lines as she walked towards me. I started to say mine. “Cut!” the director said suddenly.
Did I do anything wrong? No. One of the lights went out. The technicians repaired it as soon as possible.
Then, we started again from the beginning. Luckily, nothing went wrong this time.
Soon, it was time for lunch. In the afternoon, we shot one more scene. Finally, at 6 pm, I could go home.
There was no applause (掌声). This is a film studio, not a theater. But it’s a wonderful experience to make
friends with other young actors. That’s why I love my job!
29．Why did the author have to get up at 5:20 am? ________
A．Because she had to spend at least an hour remembering her lines.
B．Because she wanted to finish her breakfast before dressing up.
C．Because she was told by the director to be ready for shooting.
D．Because the film studio was far away from her home.
30．How many scenes did the author shoot that day? ________
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
31．What do we know about the author? ________
A．She believes she has got talent for acting.
B．She was proud to be served by lots of people.
C．She hopes to be widely respected by her fans.
D．She enjoys making friends with other young actors.C
You’ll need to create a password (密码) to do just about everything on the Web, such as checking your email,
banking online, logging in WeChat and so on. And while it’s simpler to use a short, easy-to-remember password,
this can also cause serious risks (风险) to your online safety. To protect yourself and your information, you’ll want
to use passwords that are long, strong, and difficult for someone else to guess, while still keeping them easy for you
to remember.
A strong password is one that’s easy for you to remember but difficult for others to guess. Let’s take a look at
some of the most important things to think when setting (设置) a password. First, never use personal information
such as your name, birthday, user’s name, or email address. This type of information is often publicly available (可
获得的), which makes it easier for someone to guess your password. Second, use a longer password. Your
passwords should be at least six characters (符号) long or even longer. Then, don’t use the same password for each
account (账户). If someone discovers your password for one account, all of your other accounts will be in danger.
You can try to use numbers, symbols, and both capital (大写) and small letters (字母). You have to avoid using
words that can be found in the dictionary. Like “swimming”, it would be a weak password. So random (随机的)
passwords are the strongest.
Instead of writing your passwords on paper like books or notebooks where someone might find them, you can
use a password manager (a kind of App) to keep them safely online. Password managers can remember and enter
your password on different websites. That means you won’t have to remember longer passwords. So it is a good
and safe way to keep your passwords.
32．The underlined word “this” refers to ________.
A．checking your email B．banking online
C．logging in Wechat D．using a short and easy password
33．According to the passage, “________” is the strongest password.
A．20080618 B．Swimming C．Sywi2008! D．Betty!
34．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．when to keep your passwords B．how to set safe passwords
C．when to remember passwords D．how to keep passwords safely
35．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.
A．encourage people to check emails
B．help people set and keep safe passwords
C．stop people from using their personal information
D．tell people the differences between easy and strong passwords
D
A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships,
watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate, swim, etc. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend
concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from
coins to stamps.People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and
provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who
have retired (退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can help a persons mental (精神的) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful
for patients to recover (恢复) from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide
interest that keeps them from thinking about themselves.
In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who were
free enjoy hobbies.
People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time
they must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies
never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really
happy or safe without a hobby.”
36．According to the passage, a hobby may be ________.
A．one’s common activity in his office
B．a kind of activity only for old people
C．a kind of activity only for young people
D．a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time
37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation.
B．Hobbies can help people relax after hard work.
C．Hobbies can offer low interesting activities for old people.
D．Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people.
38．Doctors found the hobbies are ________ according to the passage.
A．helpful for patients to become well again from illness
B．helpful for people to get up early
C．helpful for patients to take medicine
D．helpful for people to sleep well
39．What’s the writer’s idea about hobbies?
A．Hobbies are only popular among the retired people.
B．People today have little time for their hobbies.
C．Everyone should have hobbies in his free time.
D．People all over the world should have the same hobby
40．Why do people today have more time than before for hobbies?
① More people retire at an earlier age than before.
② Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their free hours.③ Machines have reduced (减少) the amount (数量) time they must spend on their jobs.
④ More people retire at a later age than before.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．Doctors always (解释) the risks of the treatment to patients clearly.
42．Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can (影响) our sleep.
43．Make yourself at home. There’s plenty of food in the (冰箱) if you get hungry.
44．As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will go out . （完全地）.
45．When going on a trip, we should (避免) littering everywhere.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it.
47．Since we were (sure) of the result, we turned to our teachers for help.
48．When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland (look) for food.
49．There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.
50．—What’s wrong with you, Kate?
—I’m coughing terribly. I have never had a (bad) health condition.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案
填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
takes time especially look forward to In my opinion role
Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in
high school, I have made many friends.
51 , the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy to be able to trust others. Trust 52
to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. Whether it’s cheering us
during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important 53 in our lives. I
have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, 54 during the stressful times of exams.
In conclusion, friendship is about trust, support, and being there for one another. It’s about spending time together
and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and 55 making more in the future.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Every time a new year rolls around, people set out to live a better life. They promise themselves that they will
lose weight, find a new job or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make
those promises to ourselves and where did this tradition come from? It started with the ancient Babylonians.
Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was
held. The calendar was different back then. The Babylonians started the new year in late March during the first new
moon after the spring equinox (春分). The events were known as the Akitu festival (阿基图庆典), which lasted 11
days. They celebrated the rebirth of the sun god. Babylonians made promises in order to make all of their gods
happy. They felt this would help them start the new year with better luck. This is how the tradition started.
New Year’s resolutions (决心) continued on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar no longer went
well with Earth’s traveling around the sun, Caesar decided to make a change. He talked to the best astronomers (天
文学家) and mathematicians (数学家) of his time and introduced the Julian calendar, which is similar to our
Gregorian calendar. Caesar set January 1 as the first day of the year to honor Janus, the god of new beginnings. The
Romans celebrated the New Year by offering animals to Janus in a special way.
To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans are still widely spread all over the world.
However, not many people keep the resolutions they make. Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 to see how
many people keep their resolutions. Only eight percent of people were successful in achieving them.
However, with 4,000 years worth of history telling us so, this tradition is certain to live on. That statistic (数
字) is hard to argue with.
Long 56 of New Year’s Resolutions
●People hope to get much 57 or find a new job to improve themselves.
Introduction
●The ancient Babylonians 58 the tradition.
●The first celebration that was recorded honoring the coming of a new year was held
Beginning 59 of years ago.
●Babylonians made promises in the hope that they would be 60 in the new year.
●Caesar decided to change the early Roman calendar because it didn’t 61 Earth’s
Developmen traveling around the sun any longer.
t ●He talked to the best 62 of his time and set January 1 as the first day of the year
to honor Janus.
Nowadays ●The traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans are still 63 amongpeople all around the world.
●Only a 64 people succeeded in achieving the resolutions according to the
Google Resolution Map in 2013.
Conclusion ●The long history 65 that this tradition is certain to live on.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位
置上。
It looks like a clay (黏土) toy, but can be used as a whistle (哨子). This is Taiping nijiaojiao, a traditional toy
from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 66 of over 1,000 years.
Taipingniiiaojiao is m 67 of the mud from the local mountain. It t 68 more than 10 steps to
make, including kneading (捏), making blowholes and coloring. The key step is to knead the mud with your
fingers. You can knead it into a 69 you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good meanings.
For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good l 70 . The blowhole is the most difficult part to make
because the size of the blowhole makes a d 71 to the sound.
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang, first found taipingnijiaojiao in Huashan village. As a lover of folk
traditional art, he showed a great i 72 in it. He later learned how to make them from l 73 artists.
Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. So he has opened a museum to i 74 the clay toy. He also
teaches kids at schools how to make the clay toy.
There are many traditional art f 75 in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional
clay toy taipingnijiaojiao is kept to today.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．世界卫生组织(WHO)于2023年5月5日宣布，新冠疫情不再构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件
(PHEIC)”，但每个人仍然应该做好自己的健康管理第一人。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你对健康重要性的
认识以及如何保持身体和心理的健康(Body and Mind)。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
参考词汇：身心健康 physical and mental health 对……负责 be responsible fop
Health comes first
On May 5th, 2023, the WHO announced that COVID-19 no longer qualifies as a public health emergency of
international concern, which turns out to be really comforting. However, __________________________________
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