文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（山西卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到
的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.A B. C.
.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Look! What a lovely cup it is!
W: Yes, I especially like the rabbit on it.
2. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What subject do you like most at school?
W: I think geography is my favorite.
3. A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you bought something special for the School Art Festival?
W: Yes, I have bought a pair of shoes for my dancing performance.4. A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lisa’s birthday is next Friday.
W: Let’s send her gifts together.
5. A B. C.
.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Why do you look so tired?
W: Because I climbed a mountain with my friend yesterday.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出
一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A. Peter. B. Linda. C. Steve.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. This physics question is so hard. Could you help me with it?
M: Sorry, Linda. You can ask Steve for help. He is better at physics than me.
Q: Who studies physics best?
7. A. To travel abroad. B. To stay at home. C. To volunteer in a community.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Ken, the May Day holiday is coming. What would you like to do, travel abroad or just stay at home?
M: Neither. I just want to volunteer in a community.
Q: What does Ken want to do?
8. A. 27. B. 15. C. 12.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How long have you learned Chinese in China, Dave?
M: For twelve years. And I started to learn it when I was fifteen.
Q: How old is Dave now?
9. A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me. What time does the latest train from Beijing to Taiyuan leave today?
M: Wait a minute, please. It is leaving at 11:00 p.m.
Q: Where are the two speakers?10.A. Less exercise is bad for your health.
B. Don’t rush into exercise after you get well.
C. Get into a good habit of exercising in your daily life.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jason, I heard that you developed the flu last week. How are you feeling now?
M: I am feeling good. But the doctor advises me to exercise little by little.
Q: What does Jason mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出 的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，
选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Where did Renee live?
A. In France. B. In South Africa. C. In the USA.
12. Why did Renee and the writer write in French later?
A. Because Rence wasn’t good at English.
B. Because the writer wanted to master French.
C. Because French was more popular than English.
13. What did the writer think of Renee’s family?
A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Knowledgeable.
14. When did Renee and the writer meet for the first time?
A. In 1949 B. In 1952 C. In 1955.
15. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Letters are becoming less and less important now.
B. It is necessary for people to learn another language.
C. The writer has had the lifelong friendship by making a pen pal.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【原文】I was about 13 when I wrote my first letter to Renee. Renee was two years younger than me. She lived in
France.
It was quite a thing to get a letter from a foreign country, so I looked forward to receiving her reply. She wasn’t so
good at English, so after six months, we were all writing in French, which helped me get a good knowledge of the
language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to meet her, but Renee went hiking. The family treated me warmly.
The first time I met Renee was in 1952. She picked me up at the station. Renee and I continued writing to each
other, and our friendship became deeper. I moved to South Africa for a while in 1955, but we kept writing letters.
I’m 93 now and I still write to Renee. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but writing
letters gives me great pleasure. More importantly, this is the lifelong friendship I have ever had.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。Messi’s Way to “The King of Soccer”
● He started to play football when he was ____16____.
Backgrounds
● In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won it.
● He has the ____17____ to play either in the middle or on the two wings.
Achievements
● He has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award and the World Cup champions ____18____.
● He is kind and ____19____.
Spirits
● He always tries to ____20____ himself to be better.
【答案】16. five##5 17. skills 18. successfully 19. helpful 20. encourage
【原文】When it comes to football, a man called Lionel Andres Messi enters our minds.
Messi started to play football when he was five. He developed a serious illness at the age of 11. Luckily,
Football Club Barcelona offered to pay for his medical bills. Messi and his father moved to Barcelona where Messi
joined the club. In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won it.
Messi is highly creative, and has the skills to play either in the middle or on the two wings. As other people
say, Messi is the most talented football player in nearly 20 years. Messi has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award and the
World Cup champions successfully.
However, as the most excellent football star, Messi is kind and helpful. In 2007, Messi set up a charity to
support children with medical difficulties. In 2010, Messi worked as an ambassador for UNICEF. Also, Messi
always tries to encourage himself to be better and never feels tired.
He is on the way to “The King of Soccer”.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking about taking up a sport. ）
Hey, guys. The vacation is coming soon. ___21___ @Tony @Mary
I decide to take up a sport to improve my health.
___22___ What sport would you like to play?
I don't know.___23___ You can have fun with friends while exercising.
Sounds great! But it’s a little difficult.
Then you can swim. ___24___
That’s true. I’ll have a try. ___25___
Not at all.
A. Thanks a lot.
B. It’s much easier.
C. How is it going?
D. Are you kidding?
E. How about soccer?
F. That’s a good idea.
G. What are you going to do?
【答案】21. G 22. F 23. E 24. B 25. A
【解析】本对话是三个朋友的聊天记录，他们正在谈论在假期要开始一项运动。
21.根据对方回答“I decide to take up a sport to improve my health.”可知，假期即将到来，问假期计划，G选
项“你打算做什么”符合语境。故选G。
22.根据“I decide to take up a sport to improve my health.”可知，计划通过运动保持健康，F选项“那是一个
好主意”符合语境。故选F。
23.根据“I don’t know.”和“You can have fun with friends while exercising.”可知，她为对方提了建议，建议
对方进行锻炼，所以E选项“足球怎么样”符合语境。故选E。
24.根据“But it’s a little difficult.”和“Then you can swim.”可知，对方认为足球有点难，所以B选项“游泳
会更简单一些”符合语境。故选B。
25.根据答语“Not at all.”可知，上文表达感谢，A选项“非常感谢你”符合语境。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I once got help from food pantries(分发处) when I was a young child. Now, I want to ____26____.
Last Sunday, when I was at the local charity food pantry, I asked ____27____ they needed anything. One thing
they said was hotdogs. I soon went to the local store and bought all the hotdogs I could afford.
When I was paying for them, I ____28____ my own childhood. I could see my mom boiling two hotdogs in a
pot. Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese. Besides, she would add a littleketchup(番茄酱). The love ____29____ the food pantries gave us a big and happy meal.
That ____30____ kept warming my heart when I dropped a hotdog at the food pantry. It felt good knowing
that some other little boy or girl would soon be having a ____31____ lunch. I left the pantry with a smile on my
face. And ____32____ I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven(天堂).
It all comes back again. The truth is that, when done with ____33____, giving and receiving are the same
thing — the happy thing!
26. A. put away B. give back C. call in
27. A. what B. how C. if
28. A. thought of B. waited for C. worked out
29. A. against B. behind C. from
30. A. memory B. news C. business
31. A. dirty B. happy C. cheap
32. A. because B. as C. so
33. A. dream B. hope C. love
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C
【解析】本文讲述了作者往食品储藏室放了热狗帮助有需要的人，这让作者感悟到：当用爱去做的时候，
给予和接受是同一件事，都是快乐的事。
26.句意：现在，我想回报。
put away放好；give back归还；call in召集。根据“I once got help from food pantries(分发处) when I was a
young child. Now, I want to...”可知，此处指的是“想要回报”，故选B。
27.句意：上周日，当我在当地的慈善食品储藏室时，我问他们是否需要什么。
what什么；how怎样；if是否。根据“I asked...they needed anything.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，
结合语境可知，此处是表示“是否”，应用if引导，故选C。
28.句意：当我为他们买单时，我想到了自己的童年。
thought of想起；waited for等待；worked out算出。根据“When I was paying for them, I...my own childhood”
可知，此处指的是“想起了自己的童年”，故选A。
29.句意：食品储藏室的爱心给了我们一顿丰盛而快乐的晚餐。
against反对；behind在……后面；from从……。根据“the food pantries gave us a big and happy meal”可知，
爱来自食品储藏室，故选C。
30.句意：当我把一只热狗丢在食品储藏室时，那记忆一直温暖着我的心。
memory记忆；news新闻；business生意。根据“kept warming my heart when I dropped a hotdog at the food
pantry.”可知，这个记忆温暖着作者，故选A。
31.句意：知道另一个小男孩或女孩很快会吃一顿快乐的午餐，感觉很好。
dirty脏的；happy快乐的；cheap便宜的。根据“I dropped a hotdog at the food pantry.”以及“I left the pantry
with a smile on my face.”可知，作者做了好事，放在食品储藏室的热狗会让另外的孩子吃一顿快乐的午餐，
故选B。
32.句意：当我走向我的车时，我能感觉到妈妈从天堂向我微笑。because因为；as当……时；so因此。根据“I walked to my car, I could feel my mom smiling down on me
from heaven(天堂).”可知，当走向车的时候，故选B。
33.句意：事实是，当用爱去做的时候，给予和接受是同一件事——快乐的事!
dream梦想；hope希望；love爱。根据“giving and receiving are the same thing — the happy thing!”以及上文
的讲述可知，用爱做一件事情时，给予和接受是同一件事，故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2
分，共 52 分）
（A）
What do students learn in labor education? Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class
every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning.
First-and second-graders in primary school
Do basic cleaning.
Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third-and fourth-graders
Wash underwear, socks and shoes.
Clean classrooms.
Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances(电器).
Try planting vegetables or keeping domestic animals.
Fifth-and sixth-graders
Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato.
Learn to make a nutritional recipe(食谱).
Plant and raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or domestic animals.
Middle school students
Cook three or four dishes independently.
Take part in local productive labor like potting plants, fishing and 3D printing.
Learn to repair some home appliances.
Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts(手工艺品).
Get firsthand experience in farming, industrial production or the modern service
industry.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
34. What should first-and second-graders learn in labor education?
A. Wash their shoes. B. Clean their faces. C. Plant some vegetables.
35. When can students make cold dishes?
A. When students in Grade 2.
B. When students in Grade 3.C. When students in Grade 5.
36. How many kinds of vegetables can fifth-and sixth-grader plant?
A. One or two. B. Two or three. C. Three or four.
37. Which of the following belongs to productive labor?
A. Repairing some home appliances.
B. Cooking some dishes independently.
C. Experiencing 3D printing.
38. Which part may you read this passage in the newspaper?
A. School Time. B. Star Stories. C. Reading Fun.
【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同年级在劳动课中所要学会的劳动技能。
34.推理判断题。由表格第一行“Do basic cleaning”知，一二年级的学生劳动课上学习一些基础的清洗，故
选B。
35.细节理解题。由表格第二行“Learn how to make cold dishes”知，三四年级的学生劳动课上会学习做冷
菜，故选B。
36.细节理解题。由表格第三行“Plant and raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or domestic
animals”知，五六年级的学生种一两种蔬菜，故选A。
37.细节理解题。由表格最后一行“Take part in local productive labor like potting plants, fishing and 3D
printing.”知，体验3D打印属于生产性劳动，故选C。
38.推理判断题。由第一段“What do students learn in labor education? Students in primary and middle schools
will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning”知，本文介绍的
是学校的劳动课，所以来自报纸中的学校时间版块，故选A。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
Peter was the richest in town. Nobody liked him because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter
became blind. Only by doing corneal trans-plant surgery(角膜移植手术) could he see again, but there was no
donor(捐献者). Peter had to wait in hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter sat in the little square in the front of the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the
sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly,
“Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”
The boy began, “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere,
and the little trees are also very lovely.”
As he was listening, Peter began to envy(忌妒) that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh! The little boy is so poor,
nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”“You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady. “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I
told him!” Peter sat in the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity(慈善机构) would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person,
Peter.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
39. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
A. Peter was good with money.
B. Peter was unlucky.
C. Peter was unwelcome in town.
40. Who hit Peter in the square?
A. A hopeless person. B. A strange lady. C. A little boy.
41. What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean?
A. 原谅 B. 忘记 C. 惩罚
42. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words?
A. Angry and afraid. B. Nervous and excited. C. Worried and regretful.
43. What is the theme of the story?
A. Money can buy you friends.
B. Light lies in people’s heart.
C. Rich people are always kind.
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人彼得在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩
的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
39.推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money...but there was
no donor”可知，他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知，是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选C。
41.词义猜测题。根据“I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me”可知，男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅
他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。
42.推理判断题。根据“‘You are wrong!’ came the voice of a lady. ‘My son is too poor to have eyes. What he
just described is what I told him!’ Peter sat in the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.”以及前文可知，彼
得刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉彼得这个男孩看不见，所以彼得很担心伤害了男孩，
并且留下后悔的泪水。故选C。
43.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人彼得在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听
了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光明存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故
选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. The leapmonth is an extra（额外的）month in the year and for this year there are two Februaries. ____44____ Let’s take a
look.
In some parts of Henan, the married daughters will make wild goose-shaped pastries（雁馍）for their parents.
They are the symbol of good health.
____45____ The daughters will send dough-made fish and toads to their parents in Shandong. The dough fish
is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father. They stand for wealth and health.
In some places, in order to reward their parents’ efforts of bringing them up, people have a tradition of buying
shoes. The shoes mean health and safety. ____46____ But the shoes should be bought a month earlier.
People in Fujian have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month, and only women are allowed to take
part in. ____47____ They get together to talk with neighbors there.
____48____ When the leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to have dinner together,
making a wish for happiness and good luck.
A. So they are seen as proper gifts.
B. Parents are usually glad to live a simple life.
C. But not far away in Shandong, things are different.
D. Women in the village take turns in holding the tea party.
E. There are some traditions during the leap month in China.
F. A dinner is necessary in the leap month just like other festivals.
【答案】44. E 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. F
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国闰月不同地方的传统和习俗。
44.根据“The leap month is an extra（额外的）month in the year and for this year there are two Februaries.…
Let’s take a look.”可知，此处介绍了闰月。选项E“在中国的闰月有一些传统。”符合语境。故选E。
45.根据“In some parts of Henan, the married daughters will make wild goose-shaped pastries（雁馍）for their
parents. They are the symbol of good health.”以及“The daughters will send dough-made fish and toads to their
parents in Shandong.”可知，河南和山东的习俗大不相同。选项C“但在不远的山东，情况就不一样了。”符
合语境。故选C。
46.根据“The shoes mean health and safety.”可知，鞋子意味着健康和安全。选项A“所以它们被视为合适的
礼物。”符合语境。故选A。
47.根据“People in Fujian have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month, and only women are allowed to
take part in.”可知，介绍了福建人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只允许女性参加。选项D“村里的妇女轮流举
行茶会。”符合语境。故选D。
48.根据“When the leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to have dinner together, making a
wish for happiness and good luck.”可知，此处介绍了闰月吃饭的习俗。选项F“和其他节日一样，在闰月吃顿
饭也是必不可少的。”符合语境。故选F。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。When we see a stranger in trouble, we have two choices. Some people are willing to give a hand. But others
may choose to take no notice. If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without doubt.
Some people may think it is unwise to do this. We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed
after offering help to a stranger. But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share kindness. There is a
saying: Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand. Indeed, helping others can allow us
to help ourselves. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family, friends or even
strangers.
A story might explain it better. Once, an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay
in for the night. However, when they walked into the only hotel they could find, they were told that no rooms were
available. The couple was disappointed and said nothing. But before they left, the owner of the hotel advised the
couple to sleep in his room. Then they could sleep comfortably for the night. The husband offered money, but the
owner refused. Years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York. When the owner
got there, he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own reasons for helping others. Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life. You
never know whose heart you may be touching.
Will you help a stranger in trouble? Someone says “Yes” while someone says “No”. Without ____49____,
if you ask me what I choose to do, I will help the person. The reason why some people refuse to help is that
someone is blackmailed by bad people after they offer help. However, when we help strangers, we can pass on
the spirit of ____50____ to them.
Once a couple needed a room in a hotel for the night. But no rooms were available. Unexpectedly, the
owner offered his room to the couple so that they could sleep ____51____. Many years later, the owner was
invited to a hotel that the couple had built in his name for what he ____52____.
As an old saying goes. “Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.” Let’s take
action and don’t be ____53____ to help others.
【答案】49. doubt 50. kindness 51. comfortably 52. did 53. afraid
【解析】本文主要讲述的是作者认为当别人身陷困境时，应该施以援手，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余
香”。作者通过一个帮助别人的故事佐证了自己的这个观点。
49.根据“If I were in this situation, I would help the stranger without doubt.”可知，如果作者处于这种情形，毫
无疑问他会出手帮助，without doubt“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。
50.根据“But on the other hand, helping others is an action to share kindness.”可知，可以传递善意给他们，故
填kindness。
51.根据“Then they could sleep comfortably for the night.”可知，这样这对夫妇可以舒服地睡觉，副词
“comfortably”修饰动词sleep，故填comfortably。
52.根据“When the owner got there, he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to
the couple years ago.”可知，因为他在几年前对这对夫妇所做的一切，这对夫妇以他的名义建造了这家旅
馆，故填did。53.根据“Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life”可知，不要害怕去帮助别人，be afraid to do
sth“害怕去做某事”，故填afraid。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in
our school to some students. Jokingly, I said to them,
A survey
“What do you think if we go a week without using our
Most students in our school spend about six hours a
laptops or smartphones?” They laughed, and one of them
day on screens.
said “No way, Miss White. That would be too much.”
Many of the students start their days by checking
Since then, we have started some screen-free days that
their smartphones.
require us to make different plans for our students about
They are always looking at their phones when
how they will communicate with one another without
getting off the buses or at parents’ drop-off.
screens. For some teachers, this means bringing back a
They usually work on computers in class for at least
valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time
two hours every day.
because it’s out of date. Others have designed something
completely new.
For activities, for example, card games and room
escape games, are always organized at school. In
Screen-Free Days these activities, students socialize (社交) without
We do see the benefits (利益) of technology. However, smartphones and have face-to-face communication.
we also want our students to have balanced (平衡的) These fun activities also make it possible for them
learning and social experiences away from their screens. to enjoy the company (陪伴) of their friends.
That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free After our first screen-free day, the students said that
days. they were surprised they enjoyed it.
—from the teachers Although technology is already part of the world, it
shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s
life.
54. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?
_______________________________________________________
55. How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens a day?
_______________________________________________________
56. What activities are always organized at school on screen-free days?
_______________________________________________________
57. How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?
_______________________________________________________
58. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._______________________________________________________
59. What do you think of the screen-free days? Why do you think so?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】54. Because they want their students to have balanced learning and social experiences away from the
screens.
55. About 6 hours.
56. Card games and room escape games
57. They were surprised they enjoyed it./They enjoyed it./They were happy with it./They liked it.
58. 虽然科技已经成为了世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。
59. I think the screen-free days are very necessary. Because these days let us have chances to do more meaningful
things.
【解析】本文讲了关于“远离屏幕的日子”的相关内容。
54.根据“However, we also want our students to have balanced (平衡的) learning and social experiences away
from their screens.”可知，老师们提出“远离屏幕的日子”的原因。故填Because they want their students to
have balanced learning and social experiences away from the screens.
55.根据“Most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，大多数学生在学校一天大
约有6个小时用于屏幕。故填About 6 hours.
56.根据“For activities, for example, card games and room escape games, are always organized at school.”可知，
在远离屏幕的日子，学校总是组织纸牌游戏和房间逃跑游戏。故填Card games and room escape games.
57.根据“After our first screen-free day, the students said that they were surprised they enjoyed it.”可知，学生享
受这样的一天。与“They were surprised they enjoyed it.”相似意思即可。故填They were surprised they
enjoyed it./They enjoyed it./They were happy with it./They liked it.
58.句中Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，但是……”， technology“科技”；already“已经”；
part of the world“世界的一部分”；shouldn’t“不应该”；play such an important role in“在……上扮演重要的
角色”；learner’s life“学习者的生活中”。故填：虽然科技已经成为了世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习
者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。
59.开放性作答。结合实际，言之有理即可。故填I think the screen-free days are very necessary. Because these
days let us have chances to do more meaningful things.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共
20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hobbies are so exciting. To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring me so
Li
much joy. I like collecting banknotes from different countries. They help me explore 60
history of their countries.
Hong61 is interesting to make model spaceships. I often think about working and living in
Li
the space station. I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare time. It gives me
much pleasure. There 62 many lessons online which help me a lot.
u Peng
Keeping chickens at home is also becoming popular. In May, I bought 10 chicken eggs and a
Zh hatching machine(孵化器). After about 20 days, the first chick came out. It was so weak. I didn’t
know how 63 care for the little chicks. I asked my mother for help. The experience is
ao Liang helpful for me to take care 64 living things.
【答案】60．the 61．It 62．are 63．to 64．of
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。
60．句意：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
61．句意：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是It is+adj+to do sth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填
It。
62．句意：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many lessons”
是复数，故填are。
63．句意：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to。
64．句意：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
activity、 break、 cooking 、child、 educate、 fix 、good 、improve 、other、 reason 、skill
、success
Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money,
parents often send their children to the ____65____ schools or even abroad to England, the United States or
Australia. The also want their children to take extra-course ____66____ like a musical instrument or ballet and so
on. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an
____67____ amount of money on education.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early ____68____ they can give their children is usually
very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in ____69____.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching
them the most important ____70____ they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching
a child to cook will ____71____ many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time.
It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to
work hard and gradually finish his job ____72____. A well-cooked dinner will give him much satisfaction and a lot
of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a ____73____ radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make himcurious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying _____74_____ them; your child might
become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but also to
think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
【答案】65. best 66. activities 67. unreasonable 68. education 69. others 70. skills
7716. improve 72. successfully 73. broken 74. to fix
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国父母在教育孩子方面存在的一些问题，同时作者也提出了一些办法供家长们
参考。
65.句意：父母不在乎钱，经常把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至到国外去英国、美国或澳大利亚。空后
“schools”是名词，“good”符合语境，修饰其后的名词；又因the+最高级。故填best。
66.句意：他们还希望自己的孩子参加课外活动，如乐器或芭蕾舞等。根据“like a musical instrument or
ballet and so on.”可知，此处是指额外的课外活动。activity“活动”，名词，空处表示泛指用名词复数形式。
故填activities。
67.句意：所以父母会在教育上花费不合理的钱。根据“amount of money on education.”可知，此处是指不合
理的钱，空处需填入形容词，修饰其后的名词“amount”，且单词是以元音音素开头。unreasonable“不合理
的”。故填unreasonable。
68.句意：然而，大多数家长没有看到的是，他们能为孩子提供的最好的早期教育通常非常便宜。根据
“Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children.”可知，此处是指早期教
育，空处作“the best early”的定语，用educate的名词形式education“教育”。故填education。
69.句意：家长们可以看到，他们孩子的技能是不同的，在一些方面熟练，而在其他方面较差。固定短语
some...others...“一些……，另一些……”。故填others。
70.句意：问题是，父母只是在教育他们的孩子如何好好学习，但父母没有教会他们自信、快乐和聪明所需
要的最重要的技能。根据“Parents can see that their children’s skills are different”可知，此处是指重要的技
能。skill“技能”，名词，空处表示泛指需用名词复数形式。故填skills。
71.句意：教孩子做饭将提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。根据“Teaching a child to cook will...many of the
skills”可知，此处是指提高技能。improve“提高”，动词；空前有“will”，其后跟动词原形。故填
improve。
72.句意：一个好厨师总是努力改进他的烹饪，所以他会学会努力工作，并逐渐成功地完成他的工作。根据
“so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job”和备选词可知，此处是指成功地完成工作，空处需
用副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词“finish”。故填successfully。
73.句意：一些旧机器，比如你给孩子玩的坏收音机或电视机，会让他好奇并引起他的兴趣。根据“He will
spend hours looking at them, trying”和备选词可知，此处是指坏的收音机。broken“坏的”，形容词修饰其后
的名词“radio”。故填broken。
74.句意：他会花几个小时看着它们，试图修复它们。根据上文可知，收音机坏了，应是要努力修理。
fix“修理”，动词；固定短语try to do sth.“试图做某事，尽力做某事”。故填to fix。
九、书面表达（共15分）
青少年是祖国的未来。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召
大家积极争做“美德少年”。内容要点如下：1.在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯；
2.在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务；
3.在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗；
4.在网络：文明上网，了解世界；
5.发表你的观点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：book v.订 online adv.线上 book review读书心得
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland and what should we do to become a virtue teenager?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland and what should we do to become a virtue teenager?
To begin with, we should study hard and form good learning habits. It’s our duty to help parents share
housework at home and communicate with them. We should always be thankful for what our parents have done for
us. What’s more, we must obey the rules in public and don’t speak loudly. In addition, when surfing the Internet, be
a polite netizen and make use of it to know what’s going on around the world.
I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏已给出的关键信息，写倡议书号召大家积极争做“美德少
年”。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，如何成为美德少年；
第二步，具体介绍如何做；
第三步，发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①form good learning habits 养成良好的学习习惯
②communicate with sb. 与某人交流③obey the rules 遵守规则
④surf the Internet 上网
[高分句型]
①It’s our duty to help parents share housework at home and communicate with them.（it固定句式）
②In addition, when surfing the Internet, be a polite netizen and make use of it to know what’s going on around the
world.（when引导时间状语从句；主句是祈使句的肯定形式；what引导的宾语从句）
