文档内容
2024 年中考第一次模拟考试（河南卷）
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷
上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳答案。
1．How much will the woman pay for a double room on Wednesday?
A．$16. B．$32. C．$64.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’d like to order a double room next week. How much is it?
M: Sixty-four dollars at weekends, and half on weekdays.
2．Why did the woman miss the early bus?
A．Because of the rain. B．Because of the wind. C．Because of the illness.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The heavy rain stopped me from leaving home.
M: So you missed the early bus.
3．How does Lily often go to school now?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. I remember you used to walk to school.
W: Yes, but now I go to school on my bike every day. My father bought it for me.
4．Where is the woman’s brother now?
A．In the hospital. B．In the library. C．In the restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How is your brother now?
W: He is much better. The doctor says he will come back home in two days.
5．What kind of music does Peter like?
A．The music that has lyrics.
B．The music that is quiet.C．The music that is loud.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you like music, Peter?
M: Yeah, I prefer music that has great lyrics.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．How much will they pay for their film tickets?
A．80 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．40 yuan.
7．What kind of film are they going to watch?
A．A comedy film. B．A cartoon film. C．A Western film.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Tom?
M: No. What’s up?
W: Anew cinema on Olympic Road will open on Saturday and there will be a special offer on all the films. Each
ticket is 40 yuan. If we buy two, we can get one of them for free. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
M: Sure! What movie do you want to see?
W: I haven’t decided yet. Both cartoon films and comedy films are OK for me.
M: How about the cartoon film The Boss Baby Ⅱ? I heard that it is really interesting.
W: OK. Let’s go.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．When will this term end?
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
9．What is Wang Yan going to study next autumn?
A．Education. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese culture.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: So you are Wang Yan. Nice to meet you!
W: Nice to meet you, too! I’m sorry I know only a little English.
M: No, you’re doing well.
W: Thank you. Where are you from?
M: I’m from Toronto. I’m studying Chinese history. And when will this term end?
W: In June.
M: Oh, I know. What are you going to do next fall?
W: Pardon? Would you please say that again?
M: What are you going to do next fall?
W: Next what? What do you mean by saying the word ‘fall’?
M: Autumn.W: Oh, I see. I’d like to study education next fall. I want to be a teacher. I enjoy working with children. What about
you?
M: I like children, too. But I don’t want to be a teacher. I want to be a reporter.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Why can’t Alan and Rose go to Wanda Cinema this evening?
A．Because it’s too early. B．Because it’s too far. C．Because it’s too cold.
11．How does Alan feel about Renmin Cinema?
A．The seats are dirty. B．It’s crowded. C．It’s too noisy.
12．What will Alan and Rose do in the evenings before Saturday?
A．They’ll see a film. B．They’ll play basketball. C．They’ll dance and swim.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Allen. What are you going to do this evening?
M: I’m going to see a movie at Wanda cinema. Would you like to go with me, Rose?
W: Really? But it is too far. How about Renmin cinema?
M: No. I don’t like it.
W: Why?
M: Because the seats there are dirty.
W: This Saturday evening, we can go to Wanda cinema in my father’s car.
M: Great. But before Saturday, what else shall we do in these two evenings?
W: How about dancing and swimming?
M: Good idea.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What’s the weather like today?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
14．Where are the two people going?
A．To the zoo. B．To the shop. C．To the park.
15．What sport do they decide to do?
A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is Dave speaking. It is sunny today. Why don’t we go somewhere to do sports?
W: Hi, Dave. It’s a good idea. How about going to Hyde Park?
M: Great! Would you like to do some running?
W: Oh, no. It is too boring. Shall we play basketball?
M: Well, I’m not good at it. It is a little difficult for me. Can you help me practice?
W: No problem. The more you practice, the easier it will be.
M: Thanks. Let’s see in the park at ten o’clock.
W: OK. See you later.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
A B C D E
16 17 18 19 20
【答案】E A C D B
【详解】
16. Look, some girls are singing over there.
17. It’s going to rain. You’d better take your umbrella.
18. Sorry, sir. You cannot smoke here.
19. I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day.
20. If you have any questions, please put up your hand.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There is a saying that “earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do.” It seems sadly true. Thousands of people
died under bricks (砖块) of the damaged (毁坏的) buildings during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way to build
earthquake-proof (抗震) buildings? Engineers have some life-saving ideas.
“Lift” the house up
To prevent earthquake waves from going through the building, one way is to “lift” the building’s foundation
above the ground. The building can be built on top of pads (垫状物), which are usually made up of steel and
rubber. During earthquakes, only the pads move and the building stays steady (平稳的). This can reduce the
strength of earthquake waves by 13 to 15 percent, according to the website Bethinking the Future.
Right materials
Earthquake-proof materials must be easy to bend (弯曲) without breaking. Some of these materials include
steel, wood and bamboo. In Japan, most traditional houses are built with wood. During earthquakes, wooden
buildings bend to avoid building up stress. Steel is one of the main materials of modern tall buildings because it can
increase their ductility (延展性).
Dome house
A Japanese company has made dome-shaped houses with styrofoam. Styrofoam is a very light material. The
whole house weighs only 80 kilograms. So when earthquakes happen, the house will not hurt people.
Besides, there are many other good ideas on building earthquake-proof buildings. For example, a company in
America is developing magnetic field (磁场) technology that can raise houses above ground when earthquakes
happen. We hope these ideas can be put in action and more people’s lives can be saved.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．How does the writer lead into the passage in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a joke. B．By using a saying.C．By asking a question. D．By making a survey.
22．What are “earthquake-proof buildings” like?
A．They can sound a warning when earthquakes happen.
B．They are strong enough to stand earthquakes.
C．They can be easily damaged in earthquakes.
D．They are all built with wood instead of bricks.
23．Why can the pads help buildings stay steady in an earthquake?
A．Because they can stop the ground movement.
B．Because they can lift up buildings far from the ground.
C．Because they can reduce the strength of earthquake waves.
D．Because they can make the buildings’foundations hold onto the ground.
24．What do we know about Japan’s traditional houses?
A．Bamboo is the most common material used for the houses.
B．Most are hard to bend thanks to the use of steel.
C．Most are built with wood which is easy to bend without breaking.
D．They have great ductility because of the wide use of steel.
25．What is the advantage of using styrofoam in dome-shaped houses during earthquakes?
A．It reduces the weight of the houses. B．It raises the houses above the ground.
C．It increases the strength of the houses. D．It increases the ductility of the house.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】
本文介绍了为了能够使得建筑物在地震中不对生命造成威胁，工程师们提出的一些拯救生命的想法。
21．推理判断题。根据“There is a saying that ‘earthquakes don’t kill people, buildings do.’ Thousands of people
died under bricks (砖块) of the damaged (毁坏的) buildings during the recent earthquakes.... Engineers have some
life-saving ideas.”可知，本文用“地震不会杀人，建筑物会”这个谚语引出文章的主题，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“To prevent earthquake waves from going through the building, one way is to ‘lift’ the
building’s foundation above the ground....This can reduce the strength of earthquake waves by 13 to 15 percent,
according to the website Bethinking the Future.”以及常识可知，“抗震建筑”是在地震中足够坚固，不会轻
易倒塌，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“During earthquakes, only the pads move and the building stays steady (平稳的). This
can reduce the strength of earthquake waves by 13 to 15 percent”可知，因为垫状物降低了来自地面波的强度，
故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, most traditional houses are built with wood. During earthquakes, wooden
buildings bend to avoid building up stress.”可知，日本的传统房子大多数是用木头建造的，很容易弯曲而不会
断裂。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“A Japanese company has made dome-shaped houses with styrofoam. Styrofoam is a
very light material. The whole house weighs only 80 kilograms. So when earthquakes happen, the house will nothurt people.”可知，泡沫塑料是一种很轻的材料。整个房子的重量只有80公斤。所以当地震发生时，房子
不会伤害到人，也就是说这种材料减轻了房屋的重量。故选A。
B
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely
connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from
the dreamers is their persistent action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up.
You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal
with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we
shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do
nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get
bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing
to your success formula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I
can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember
that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that
falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
26．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying.
C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one.
27．Which does the writer add to the famous formula?
A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.
28．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?
A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Bothers.
29．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it.
C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge.
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Doing Something Valuable
B．Studying Hard and Making ProgressC．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D．Separating Successful People from Dreams
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】
本文主要讲了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。
26．细节理解题。根据“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be
sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. ”可知，当你发现功课很难的时候，努力，继续努力，
你就能解决掉困难。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Dream > Believe > Achieve”和“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知，作者添加
的是Act。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，我们必须勇敢面对并解决它们，
因此可以猜测这是生活中的困难或问题，所以obstacles和bothers含义相近，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action
(Act)...because of their persistent action.”可知，作者对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了一些见解，也就是使用
例子来支持自己的观点，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.”及
全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述我们要用实际行动实现我们的梦想，选项C“用执着的行动实现梦想”最适合
做文章标题。故选C。
C
How far will you go when strangers ask you for help? For Mr. Cheng, an old security guard at Hangzhou
Dianzi University, the answer is 17 years and 100,000 yuan.
One night in September 2005, a man and his kid got out of a taxi and came to Cheng. The father said that his
kid was a freshman (大一新生) at the university and that 6,000 yuan they had was stolen. He asked if Cheng could
help them by paying the taxi driver. “Of course,” Cheng replied. It was 68 yuan.
Several days later, he heard some stories about the kid he had helped. The kid had worked hard to get into the
university. He was poor, and his parents had borrowed 6,000 yuan for his college education. However, since the
money was gone, the kid would probably drop out.
Cheng decided to help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan for the kid’s education and didn’t tell it to
anyone. Cheng also took out a few hundred yuan every month and sponsored (资助) the kid through college. In the
following years, he also sponsored another five students, but these stories about him were never known by others
until recently.
The greatest thing about people like Cheng isn’t what they do or how much they have; it’s how much they
want to help and how far they want to go although they don’t have much to give.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Which is the right order of the following facts?
① Cheng helped the father and his son pay the taxi driver.② The parents borrowed money for their son’s college education.
③ Cheng sponsored the kid through his college study.
A．②①③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③①②
32．Why did the father and his kid come to Cheng for help?
A．Because they got lost. B．Because the kid had an accident.
C．Because they had no money. D．Because they had a fight with the driver.
33．What does the underlined phrase “drop out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．miss the chance B．leave school
C．refuse the help D．stop working
34．Which of the following words can best describe people like Cheng?
A．Friendly and independent. B．Kind and creative.
C．Old but responsible. D．Poor but warm-hearted.
35．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．A Lucky Kid B．A Quiet Sponsor
C．A Touching Experience D．A Sweet Memory
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保安老程17年来默默资助学生的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“He was poor, and his parents had borrowed 6,000 yuan for his college
education.”可知，②“父母借钱供儿子上大学。”排第一；根据第二段“He asked if Cheng could help them
by paying the taxi driver.”可知，①“老程帮那对父子付了出租车司机的钱。”排第二；根据第四段“Cheng
also took out a few hundred yuan every month and sponsored the kid through college.”可知，③“老程资助这个
孩子读完大学。”排第三。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The father said that his kid was a freshman at the university and that 6,000 yuan
they had was stolen. He asked if Cheng could help them by paying the taxi driver.”可知，他们没有钱了，所以向
老程寻求帮助。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“He was poor, and his parents had borrowed 6,000 yuan for his college education.
However, since the money was gone, the kid would probably drop out.”可知，他家里很穷，他的父母借了6000
元作为他的学费，现在没钱交学费，他有可能因此无法继续上学；据此可以推断“drop out”意为“辍学”，
与“leave school”意思相近。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Cheng decided to help again. He wasn’t rich, but he paid 6,000 yuan for the
kid’s education and didn’t tell it to anyone. Cheng also took out a few hundred yuan every month and sponsored the
kid through college. In the following years, he also sponsored another five students, but these stories about him
were never known by others until recently.”可知，老程家境不富裕，但他依然默默无闻去资助学生，由此可
以推断老程虽然没有太多的钱，但他热心肠，乐于助人。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了保安老程17年来花了10多万元默默去资助数名大学生的故
事；选项B“默默的资助者”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。D
There are far too many mysteries in this world that we have yet to discover. Some of them are hidden in the
most unlikely places. 3 6
In a small town of Gryfino in Poland lies one of the world’s mysteries that have been known—a small group
of pine trees. 3 7 From the bottom, these trees grow with a 90-degree bend northwards, but then go back to
grow straight up into the sky.
According to the scientists, the pine trees there were planted around 1930. Though they are strange in shape,
these trees are generally healthy. 3 8 Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters. That’s about the height of a five-
story building.
3 9 Some suppose that the special gravity (重力) in this area has caused the trees to bend northwards.
But it seems that this guess isn’t proper, because gravity only pulls things downwards and doesn’t make them bend.
Others guess that the heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees as they were small. However, if that is the
case, how would they explain that the other trees are the same in this area?
The most possible explanation is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During those
times, it was common for farmers to shape their plants for special purposes. 40 The secret behind the tree is
still waiting for us to discover.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Most of them are very tall.
B．These trees look strange in shape.
C．Others remain unsolved even up to this day.
D．However, that is only one of the guesses from people.
E．There are many guesses at the mystery in the forest.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波兰一片奇特的松树林以及人们对这种奇异现象的一些猜测，
树背后的秘密仍等着我们去发现。
36．根据上文“There are far too many mysteries in this world that we have yet to discover. Some of them are
hidden in the most unlikely places.”可知，世界上其中的一些谜团隐藏在最不可能的地方，那么其他的谜团呢？
此处就应该交待其他谜团的情况；选项C“还有一些至今仍未解决。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据下文“From the bottom, these trees grow with a 90-degree bend northwards, but then go back to grow
straight up into the sky.”可知，从底部开始，这些树以90度向北弯曲生长，但随后又直接向上生长，据此可
知，这些松树形状很奇怪；选项B“这些树的形状看起来很奇怪。”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据下文“Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters. That’s about the height of a five-story building.”可知，这
些松树比较高大；选项A“它们中的大多数都很高。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据下文“Some suppose that the special gravity…”和“Others guess that the heavy snowfall…”可知，此
处提到了关于这片树林有许多猜测；选项E“人们对森林里的谜团有很多猜测。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据下文“The secret behind the tree is still waiting for us to discover.”可知，当地农民在种植时塑造了树木的猜测只是众多猜测中的一种，而树背后的秘密还在等着我们去发现；选项D“然而，这只是人们的猜测
之一。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I was a boy, I never looked forward to January. It was a time of short, gray days and long, dark nights.
The 41 wind here in the mountains made waiting outside for the school bus very painful. The windows
and the roads were 42 with ice at times. Even the floors were cold when I got up in the morning. The
holiday decorations (装饰) had been 43 and the tree had been thrown away. The holidays were over and
now it was just winter. Days were almost no 4 4 at all.
Over the years, though, I began to find that winter had its own special joys. 4 5 it snowed, I would
have days off. So I could 4 6 sled (雪橇) riding, snowball fights and other activities with my brothers.
The winter sunrise was so beautiful that it made my heart 4 7 on the coldest days. The forests seemed to
show a special 4 8 when they were covered with snow. I would put on my 4 9 socks and my
warm sweater and then sit in my chair reading books on the dark winter days. Warm meals around the table seemed
to 50 much happiness to us in the winter months. They made our bellies (肚子) full and our hearts fuller.
The 51 of our lives here all have their own different joys. It is just up to us to 52 them. It
is just up to us to create them. Keep your heart warm 53 on the coldest, darkest days then. Fill your
5 4 with the sunshine of kindness and joy. And let your love fly 5 5 a bird, from heart to heart,
during the winter as well as in the springtime.
41．A．dirty B．active C．cold D．light
42．A．found B．spread C．carried D．covered
43．A．taken down B．put on C．burnt down D．shut off
44．A．hope B．fun C．regret D．chance
45．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although
46．A．describe B．manage C．enjoy D．avoid
47．A．proud B．soft C．broken D．warm
48．A．offer B．beauty C．interest D．sense
49．A．thick B．short C．new D．wet
50．A．prevent B．return C．require D．bring
51．A．stories B．seasons C．conditions D．choices
52．A．increase B．check C．discover D．treat
53．A．already B．only C．almost D．even
54．A．screen B．mouth C．life D．dream
55．A．from B．like C．with D．above
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者小时候不喜欢一月因为太冷了，现在作者学会了享受这寒冷的日子。
41．句意：山里的寒风使在外面等校车变得很痛苦。
dirty脏的；active积极的；cold寒冷的；light轻的。根据下文“Even the floors were cold when I got up in the
morning.”可知，室外的风是寒冷的。故选C。
42．句意：窗户和道路有时被冰覆盖着。
found发现；spread传播；carried携带；covered覆盖。根据“The windows and the roads were ... with ice at
times.”可知，道路和窗户是被冰覆盖，be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定短语。故选D。
43．句意：节日的装饰品已经被取下，那棵树也被扔掉了。
taken down拆除，取下；put on穿上；burnt down烧毁；shut off关掉，切断。根据下文“The holidays were
over and now it was just winter.”可知，此处是指节日假期已经结束了，所以人们把装饰品拆了下来。故选
A。
44．句意：日子几乎毫无乐趣可言。
hope希望；fun乐趣；regret后悔；chance机会。根据上文“The holidays were over and now it was just
winter.”结合选项可知，节日假期结束后就没什么乐趣了。故选B。
45．句意：下雪的时候，我会休息几天。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据“I would have days off.”可知，
此处是指当下雪的时候可以休息，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
46．句意：所以我可以和我的兄弟们一起享受雪橇、打雪仗和其他活动。
describe描述；manage管理；enjoy享受；avoid避免。根据“So I could ... sled (雪橇) riding, snowball fights
and other activities with my brothers”可知，此处是指享受雪橇、打雪仗等活动带来的快乐。故选C。
47．句意：冬天的日出是如此美丽，在最冷的日子里，它温暖了我的心。
proud自豪的；soft柔软的；broken破碎的；warm温暖的。根据“The winter sunrise”及语境可知，太阳温
暖了作者的心。故选D。
48．句意：当森林被雪覆盖时，似乎显示出一种特殊的美。
offer提供；beauty美丽；interest兴趣；sense感觉。根据“when they were covered with snow”可知，被雪覆
盖的森林有特殊的美。故选B。
49．句意：在黑暗的冬天，我会穿上厚袜子和暖和的毛衣，然后坐在椅子上看书。
thick厚的；short短的；new新的；wet湿的。根据“and then sit in my chair reading books on the dark winter
days”可知，寒冷的冬天是穿上暖和的毛衣及厚袜子来保暖。故选A。
50．句意：在冬天的几个月里，餐桌上温暖的饭菜似乎给我们带来了很多快乐。
prevent阻止；return归还；require要求；bring带来。根据下文“They made our bellies full and our hearts
fuller.”可知，温暖的饭菜带来了快乐，填饱了肚子，填满了心。故选D。
51．句意：我们在这里生活的季节都有各自不同的快乐。
stories故事；seasons季节；conditions条件；choices选择。根据“The ... of our lives here all have their own
different joys.”结合选项可知，是指不同的季节有不同的快乐。故选B。
52．句意：我们要做的就是去发现它们。increase增长；check检查；discover发现；treat看待。根据下文“It is just up to us to create them.”可知，要
靠我们自己去发现快乐和创造快乐。故选C。
53．句意：即使在最寒冷、最黑暗的日子里，也要保持内心的温暖。
already已经；only仅仅；almost几乎；even甚至。根据“Keep your heart warm ... on the coldest, darkest days
then.”可知，是指即使在最恶劣的环境里，也要保持一颗温暖的心。故选D。
54．句意：让你的生活充满善良和喜悦的阳光。
screen屏幕；mouth嘴巴；life生活；dream梦想。根据上文“The ... of our lives here all have their own
different joys.”可知，此处是指要让生活充满阳光。故选C。
55．句意：让你的爱像鸟儿一样，从一颗心飞到另一颗心，无论冬天还是春天。
from从；like像；with和；above在……上面。根据“let your love fly ... a bird”可知，此处是指让爱像鸟儿
一样飞翔。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。 quiet, early, rule, make sure, until, with, advice, twelve, follow, polite
We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students some 5 6
for eating.
It will take place at 10 a.m. on the 5 7 of May at the school hall. There will be a lot of 5 8 on
table manners. We hope you will find the importance of them. Above all, you should sit 5 9 at the table. And
you should not start eating 60 everyone is ready. Even when eating with families and close friends, it is
61 to make noise while eating or drinking. You should not eat loudly 62 your mouth open. Also do not
reach over someone’s plate for something. If you finish eating 63 than others, wait for others to finish.
I think we’d better 6 4 these. They warn us against rude behavior. We should 6 5 that both
guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
【答案】
56．rules 57．twelfth 58．advice 59．quietly 60．until 61．impolite 62．with
63．earlier 64．follow 65．make sure
【导语】本文介绍了学生的餐桌礼仪有哪些。
56．句意：这次讲座的目的是教学生一些餐桌礼仪。根据“teach students some…for eating.”可知，这里是
教学生一些餐桌礼仪，rule意为“规则”，由some可知，这里用复数。故填rules。
57．句意：它将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。根据“of May at the school hall.”可知，在5月12
日上午10点在学校礼堂举行，twelve意为“十二”，这里用序数词twelfth。 故填twelfth。
58．句意：会有很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议。根据“on table manners.”可知，这里指关于餐桌礼仪的建议，
advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
59．句意：最重要的是，你应该安静地坐在桌子旁。根据“sit…at the table.”可知，这里是安静地坐在桌子旁，quiet意为“安静的”，这里用副词quietly修饰。故填quietly。
60．句意：在每个人都准备好之前，你不应该开始吃东西。根据“everyone is ready.”可知，这里是由until
引导的时间状语从句，until意为“直到”。故填until。
61．句意：即使是与家人和亲密朋友一起吃饭，在吃饭或喝水时发出噪音也是不礼貌的。根据“to make
noise while eating or drinking.”可知，这里是在吃饭或喝水时发出噪音也是不礼貌的，polite意为“礼貌的”，
这里用反义词impolite。故填impolite。
62．句意：你不应该张大嘴巴大声吃饭。根据“your mouth open.”可知，这里是张大嘴巴大声吃饭，with
表示伴随。故填with。
63．句意：如果你比别人吃得早，就等别人吃完。根据“than others, wait for others to finish.”可知，这里是
如果你比别人吃得早，就等别人吃完，early意为“早的”，由“than”可知，这里用比较级earlier。故填
earlier。
64．句意：我认为我们最好遵循这些。根据“They warn us against rude behavior.”可知，这里是遵循规则，
follow意为“遵循”，had better后跟动词原形。故填follow。
65．句意：我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。根据“that both guests and hosts are comfortable
at the table.”可知，这里是确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适，make sure意为“确保”，should后跟动词
原形。故填make sure。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear David,
How is everything going? You asked me 6 6 Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In
my opinion, they are common beliefs that family members should follow.
From a very young age, my parents told me to respect 6 7 old and care for the young. Many
traditional stories also told us how to be honest 6 8 keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be
there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by 6 9 I read and heard. As I
grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them
on.
70 there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon.
Good wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】66．about 67．the 68．and 69．what 70．Are
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的家庭规则和价值观。
66．句意：你在上一封信中问我关于中国家庭的规则和价值观。根据“asked me…Chinese family rules”可
知，此处考查ask sb about sth“问某人关于某事”，动词短语。故填about。
67．句意：从很小的时候起，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。根据“care for the young”可知，这里考查
“the+形容词”，表示一类人，the old“老人”。故填the。
68．句意：许多传统故事也告诉我们如何诚实和遵守我们的承诺。根据“how to be honest”和“keep ourpromises”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and来连接。故填and。
69．句意：我喜欢读这些故事，我被我读到和听到的东西所影响。分析句子结构可知， 这里是what引导
的宾语从句，what I read and heard“我读到和听到的东西”。故填what。
70．句意：你们国家有像我们这样的家规和价值观吗？分析句子结构可知，句子是一般现在时，结合语境
和复数名词rules可知，句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，are置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Are。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Almost everyone needs friends. 71 ?
B:I like those who are kind and helpful. 72 ?
A:I prefer friends who are outgoing and humorous.
B:That sounds great. Such friends are easy to get along with.
A: 73 . By the way, do you often go to the movies?
B:Of course. And I like the movies that have a happy ending. What kind of movies do you prefer?
A : 7 4 . They make me excited.
B:However, they are also scary. I have to bring a friend who is brave enough.
A: Why not take me to go with you next time? Then you won’t feel so afraid anymore!
B:You’re right. There will be just such a movie tonight. 7 5 ?
A:Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.
【答案】
71、What kind of friends do you like
72、What about you
73、I agree with you
74、I prefer to watch movies that are scary/I prefer scary movies
75．Would you like to go with me
【导语】
本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论喜欢朋友的类型。
71．根据回答“I like those who are kind and helpful.”可知，问句在询问对方喜欢的朋友类型。故填What
kind of friends do you like。
72．根据回答“I prefer friends who are outgoing and humorous.”可知，此处是反问对方喜欢的朋友类型。故
填What about you。
73．根据上文“That sounds great. Such friends are easy to get along with.”可知，此处表达赞同对方的观点。
故填I agree with you。
74．根据上文“What kind of movies do you prefer?”以及下文“However, they are also scary. ”可知，此处回答
自己喜欢的电影类型是恐怖电影。故填I prefer to watch movies that are scary//I prefer scary movies。
75．根据回答“Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去看电影。故填Would you like to go
with me。
六、书面表达（20分）76．当你失意低落之时，当烦恼困难袭来之际，总会有一句或几句话激励你前行。请以“The words
that raised me up”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:
l) 失意低落时是哪句话激励了你；
2) 它是如何激励你走出困境的；
3) 它给你带来怎样的改变。
2. 要求:
l) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2) 词数 100 左右。
The words that raised me up
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The words that raised me up
Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope. I still remember the first time I
learned to swim. At first, the couch taught me some basic swimming skills. I practiced hard, but I still couldn’t
make any progress. I felt down and doubted that I wasn’t born with the ability to swim. The couch realized the
sadness on my face. He comforted me and said “Hard work is half of success.” I thought about his words carefully.
Suddenly I felt full of energy again. These words gave me the courage to stick to swimming. Finally, I did better
and better in swimming.
Thanks to these words, I challenged myself and became a better self.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目中的要求以及要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。主要通过“温暖的话”来引出重点内容的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要从“自己游泳的经历”这件事中来阐述自己在经历失落之后，温暖的话
是什么，如何激励自己以及最后给我带来的改变；
第三步，书写总结。通过从自己失落的经历中得到激励自己的话以及从中得到的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①full of 充满②make any progress取得任何进展
③stick to坚持
④thanks to幸亏；由于
[高分句型]
①Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope.（and表并列）
②I still remember the first time I learned to swim.（定语从句）
③I felt down and doubted that I wasn’t born with the ability to swim.（that引导宾语从句）
